八年级（上）期末英语试卷2

2023-2024学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力选择（共11小题；每小题1分，满分14分）1．（1分）Whichbirddoesthemanlikebest？2．（1分）What'stheweatherlikenow？3．（1分）Where'sSusan'sfather？4．（1分）Wherewasthebabywhentheearthquakehappened？A．Hewassleepingonthebed．B．Hewassleepinginhismother'sarms．C．Hewassleepingunderhismother'sbody．5．（1分）Whorunsfastest？A．Lucy．B．Ann．C．Lily．6．（1分）Whenwillthesupermarketclose？A．At5：00．B．At5：15．C．At4：45．7．（1分）Whatsubjectswilltheboyworkhardatnextterm？A．EnglishandPhysicsB．MathsandGeographyC．HistoryandEnglish8．（1分）Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthemansawherjustnow？A．ShewassearchingforsomephotosontheInternet．B．Shewasdiscussingaproject．C．ShewastalkingwithLucy．9．（1分）Whydidtheman'sdaughtergotoLondon？A．Tostudy．B．Tohaveaholiday．C．Tovisitherfriends．10．（2分）听一段对话，回答第11至12小题．11．Whatcausedthefire？A．Caraccident．B．Stoves．C．Lightning．12．Whendidthehousecaughtfire？A．Inthemorning．B．Intheafternoon．C．Intheevening．11．（3分）听第2段材料，回答第12～14小题．TimeLastSundayWeatherItwas（12）AccidentMybike（13）andfelldown．Mylegwasbadlyhurt．HelperApolicemancameandhelpedme．ActionHesentmetothehospital，paidforthemedicineand（14）12．A．snowyB．rainyC．cloudy13．A．wasbrokenB．hitamanC．hitatree14．A．sentmebackhomeB．tookmetoschoolC．livedwithme二、单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）12．（1分）Thereis_______"r"and_________"u"intheword"run"．（）A．an；an B．an；a C．a；a D．a；an13．（1分）Thiscakeisreallybig．_______shareit．（）A．Maybewecan B．Wemaybecan C．Maybewecan D．Maybecanwe14．（1分）﹣﹣Areyousleepywhen_______．﹣﹣No，Iamnot．Iknowwhen_______tohavearest．（）A．driving；stopping B．driving；tostop C．todrive；stopping D．todrive；tostop15．（1分）﹣﹣Couldyoufind_______waystoworkoutthisproblem，Jim？﹣﹣Yes，I_______．（）A．other；could B．theother；can C．other；can D．theother；could16．（1分）﹣﹣Isthere_______intoday'snewspaper？﹣﹣Yes．PremierLiwenttosee_______"stay﹣homechildren"onDecember25th．（）A．anythingspecial；hundredof B．somethingspecial；hundredof C．specialanything；hundredsof D．anythingspecial；hundredsof17．（1分）﹣﹣Mum，couldyoubuymeawoolscarflikethis？﹣﹣Sure，wecanbuy_______onethanthisone，but_______it．（）A．abetter；betterthan B．aworse；asgoodas C．acheaper；asgoodas D．amoreimportant；notasgoodas18．（1分）﹣﹣_______istheweathertoday？﹣﹣It's_______．（）A．How；sunny B．What；sunny C．What；sun D．How；sun19．（1分）Theyoftenhadagreattime_______sportsbefore．Butnowtheyhavenotime_______anysports．（）A．doing；doing B．todo；doing C．todo；todo D．doing；todo20．（1分）﹣﹣Isn'tthatfilmboring？﹣﹣_______．Ilikeitverymuch．（）A．Yes，youareright B．I'mafraidso C．Notatall D．Ofcourse21．（1分）Theearthquake_______whenI_______somecleaninginthekitchen．（）A．starts；wasdoing B．started；wasdoing C．wasstarting；wasdoing D．starts；weredoing22．（1分）Wouldyouliketosleepwiththewindows_______or_______？（）A．open；close B．opened；closed C．open；closed D．opening；closing23．（1分）﹣﹣Islearningtosing_______？﹣﹣Yes．Icanlearnnewsongs_______．（）A．easy；easy B．easily；easily C．easily；easy D．easy；easily24．（1分）﹣﹣DidTominviteyou______hisparty？﹣﹣Yes，hedid，andhetoldme_______late．（）A．for；tobe B．for；nottobe C．to；nottobe D．to；tonotbe25．（1分）Manyfamiliesplan_______abroadinthecomingwinterholiday．（）A．travel B．totravel C．willtravel D．travels26．（1分）Choosethecorrectstructure（结构）ofthissentence"Helentmeabook．"（）A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC27．（1分）Lastmonth，manystudentsdidn'tgotoschool_______．（）A．becauseoftheirill B．becausetheirillness C．becauseoftheirillness D．becausetheyareillness28．（1分）Breakfastis________mealoftheday．Itgivesusenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood．（）A．important B．moreimportant C．themostimportant D．veryimportant29．（1分）It'sreallycoldoutside．You'dbetter____________yourscarfandgloves．（）A．wear B．towear C．wearing D．wore30．（1分）﹣﹣Howdoyoulikecamping？﹣﹣Ienjoyitsomuch．ismoreexcitingthanit，Ithink．（）A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything31．（1分）﹣﹣Jimgets100pointsinthetest．Heisthehisclass．﹣﹣Idon'tthinkso．Thekeytohisgoodgradesishishardwork，notgoodluck．（）A．luckiestin B．luckierthan C．luckiestof D．luckiestthan三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）32．（10分）Onceuponatime，therewasalittleboynamedRakesh，hestudiedandlivedinaboardingschool（寄宿学校）．Everynighthejumpedoverthewallandplayedoutside．He（35）returnedbeforedawn（黎明）andlayonhisbedagain，sonooneknewthatRakeshwentoutatnight．Onenightasusual，Rakeshfoundeveryoneasleep．Hedecidedtoplayoutsideagain．Hewentintohisteacher﹣Mrs．Green'sroom（36）andsawher（37）．ThenRakeshwalkedouttowardsthewall．Nearthewall，therewasaladderinthebushes，hehiditthere．Hetookouttheladdersandheclimbedupit，thenjumpedoverthewall．（38）atthattimehisteacherwasawakeandsawhimgoingout．Shegotupandtookawaytheladder（39）thewall．Afewhours（40），Rakeshreturned．Inthedark，hetriedtoclimb（41）fromthewall．Sadly，therewasnoladder，instead，Mrs．Greenwasstandingwheretheladderwasandwaitedforhim．Rakeshwasvery（42）tobepunished（处罚），buttohissurprise，shejusthelpedRakeshtogetontotheground，said，"Rakesh，atleast（43）awarmcoatwithyouwhenyougooutatnight．"Mrs．Green's（44）madeRakeshknowhisownfaults．Heapologized（道歉）andneverwentoutatnightagain．35．A．neverB．alwaysC．seldomD．sometimes36．A．loudlyB．quietlyC．happilyD．quickly37．A．sleepingB．readingC．watchingTVD．running38．A．AndB．ButC．SoD．Because39．A．onB．upC．fromD．down40．A．agoB．afterC．laterD．late41．A．upB．downC．outD．in42．A．afraidB．gladC．sorryD．surprised43．A．carryB．bringC．takeD．borrow44．A．kindnessB．illnessC．happinessD．sadness四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分22分）33．（8分）Todaymoreandmorecarsgointofamilies．Whichcaristhebestforpeople？Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas．SomepeoplelikethebrightcolourcarmadeinChina．It'sreallyagoodchoice（选择）．ThebrightcolourcarmadeinChinaischeap，niceandsafe．Thiskindofcarsisfitforthegeneralincome（收入一般的）family．SomepeoplelovefamousforeigncarslikeJapanesecars，AmericancarsandGermancars．They'regoodbuttooexpensive．Butmostpeoplethinkfamousforeigncarsofbetterqualityarebetterinsafety．Thesearefitforthehighincomefamilyorforbusiness．Somepeoplelikesportscars，becausethey'refastandexciting．Somesportscarsareverynicebutveryexpensive．Onlyrichpeoplecanaffordthem．Somepeopleliketravelling，sotheyneedatravelcar．Travelcarsarecomfortable．Buttheyusemuchoil（油）．What'sthebestcarforus？Maybeit'sanewandpopulartopicinlife．45．Tothewriter，thefamousforeigncarisfitfor．A．thehighincomefamilyB．thegeneralincomefamilyC．peopleliketravelingD．peoplelikesports46．WhichisNOTtrueaboutcars？A．CarsmadeinChinaareusuallycheap．B．famousforeigncarsareusuallyexpensive．C．Sportscarsareusuallycheap．D．Travelcarsareusuallycomfortable．47．Thepassagetellsus．A．someexpensivecarsB．famousforeigncarsC．somecarsmadeinChinaD．differentcars34．（6分）Therehavebeenmanycomparisons（比较）madebetweenLondonUndergroundandNewYorkSubway．Theyarethebestknownpublictransportsystems（公共交通运输系统）intheworldandeachisakeypartofoneofthegreatestcitiesoftheworld．Thetwosystemshavemanythingsincommon（相同），includingtheiragesandfame（名声），buttherearealsoimportantdifferences．Thefollowingtableshowssomeofthesimilarities（类似）anddifferences．BackgroundLondonUndergroundNewYorkSubwayNumberoflines（路线）1225Ageofstationsoldest1863Most1900﹣1930LongeststationHampstead﹣58metresManhattan﹣55metresRoutemiles253233Longestdistance（距离）betweenstations3.89miles（英里）3.5milesLongestjourneywithoutchanges34miles31milesAir﹣conditioning（空调）NoYesWorkhours20hours/day24hours/dayPassengers/year1billion（十亿）1.3billionCrashes（撞击）inlast10yearsNoneatleastsixFrequency（频率）Every2minutesinrushhourevery1．55﹣10minutesduringrushhour（1）Fromthetable，wecanseethatLondonUnderground．A．hasmorelinesthanNewYorkSubwayB．hasalongerhistorythanNewYorkSubwayC．hasbetterairconditioningthanNewYorkSubwayD．isn'tasconvenient（方便）asNewYorkSubway（2）It'stotakeanundergroundinLondonthantotakeasubwayinNewYork．A．muchsaferB．moredangerousC．assafeasD．asdangerousas（3）LondonUndergroundandNewYorkSubwayhavesomesimilaritiesin．A．airconditioningandhoursofoperationsB．longeststationandfrequencyC．crashesinthelast10yearsandlongeststationD．longestjourneywithoutchangesandpassengers（旅客）35．（8分）Jay，anAmerican，wantedtowriteabookaboutfamouschurches（教堂）aroundtheworld．Firstly，JayboughtaplaneticketandtookatriptoColumbus，Ohio，USA，thinkingthathewouldstartbyworkinghiswayacrosstheUSAfromEasttoWest．Onhisfirstdayhewasinsideachurchtakingphotoswhenhenoticedagoldentelephoneonthewallwithasignthatread"﹩10，000percall"．Jaywasintriguedsoheaskedapriest（牧师）whatthetelephonewasusedfor．Thepriesttoldhimthatitwasadirect（直接的）linetoheaven（天堂）andthatfor﹩10，000youcouldtalktoGod．Jaythankedthepriestandwentalonghisway．NextstopwasinDesMoines，andthereataverylargechurch，hesawthesamelookinggoldentelephonewiththesamesignunderit．Anearbynun（修女）toldhimthatitwasadirectlinetoheavenandthatfor﹩10，000hecouldtalktoGod．JaydecidedtotraveltoAustraliatoseeiftheyhadasimilarphone．HearrivedatWesternAustralia，andagain，inthechurchheentered，therewasthesamelookinggoldentelephone，butthistimethesignunderitread"40centspercall．"Somewhatsurprised，Jayaskedthepriestaboutthesign．'FatherBrian，ItravelledallovertheworldandIsawthissamegoldentelephoneinmanychurches．IknowitisadirectlinetoHeaven，butinallofthempricewas﹩10，000percall．Whyisitsocheaphere？'Father（神父）Briansmiledandanswered，'Myson，you'reinAustralianow﹣thisisHeaven，soit'sonlyalocalcall．'58．HowmanychurchesdidJaygotointhepassage？A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six59．Theunderlinedword‘intrigued'inParagraph3maymean‘'．A．恐惧的B．欣喜的C．犹豫的D．好奇的60．WhichisTUREaccordingtothepassage？A．Jaywasasinger．B．Inallofchurches，thepricewas﹩10，000percallC．Allthetelephoneslookthesame．D．JaytravelledinAmericabycar．61．Wecaninfer（推断）fromtheFatherBrian'swordsinthelastParagraph？A．JaywasfromAustralia．B．JaywouldspendlessmoneyinAustraliabecauseeverythingwascheaperthere．C．AustraliaisasbeautifulasHeaven．D．FatherBrianfoundhisrealsonatlast．五、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36．（1分）Yesterday，Sandywasbusy（选择）asuitabledressfortheparty．37．（1分）Bothanimalsandhumanbeingsliketobe（自由的）．38．（1分）Cinderellawasa（勤奋的）girlbuthersistersdidn'tlikeher．39．（1分）The（渔民）inthenorthstillgofishinginthewinter．40．（1分）The（胖）girlnamedSusanneintheworldweighsnearly700kilogramsnow．41．（1分）Weshouldhave（同情）onthewildanimals．42．（1分）Thewindwas（吹）reallyhardoutside．Ilostmyumbrellajustnow．43．（1分）﹣﹣Didthelittlecatthenextmorning？﹣﹣Yes．Someonefounditscoldbodyinthestreet．44．（1分）﹣﹣Isyourfatherataxidriver？﹣﹣Yes．Hewon'tgetinthiscitybecausehealmostknowseverywhere．45．（1分）﹣﹣Couldyouspeakinavoice？Ican'thearyouclearly．﹣﹣Sorry．Someoneissleeping．六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46．（2分）为了减肥，这个女孩需要少吃点．47．（2分）当洪水发生时，这些孩子是不是正待在家里？48．（2分）你不应该对父母和老师撒谎．49．（2分）长着方脸的那位男孩跳得最远．50．（2分）如果你坚持尝试，你也许会更好地记住这些单词．七、阅读表达（共1小题；满分6分）51．（6分）WhenschoolwasoverforChristmas，PedroandEmmetttalkedaboutSantaClaus．Emmettsaidthathetriedtobegoodandwantedatoycar．ChristmasmorningarrivedandtherewasanewbicyclejustasPedrowanted．Alsotherewassomefruitandatoycar．Pedrocouldn'twaittogotoEmmett'shousetoshowhim．"Pedro，SantaClausdidn'tcome"Emmettsaid．Pedrocouldseethetears（眼泪）inhiseyes．Pedrowithoutthinking，said，"Emmett，Santacame．Hethoughtyouwerespendingthenightwithme，andheleftyourtoyCaratmyhouse．Iwasjustbringingittoyou．"Emmettsmiledhappily．Hehugged（拥抱）Pedro，andPedrohuggedback．Atnineyearsold，atthatmoment，PedroonceagainlearnedtherereallywasaSantaClaus．Withlove，everyonecouldbeSantaClausforanyone．70．WhatdidEmmettwantforChristmas？71．WhatdidPedrogetonChristmasmorning？72．DoyoulikePedro？Why？八、书面表达（共l题；满分10分）52．（10分）学校将组织一次以"Animals'Friend"为主题的英语演讲比赛，并选择优胜者为学生会会员．假如你是Helen，请根据表格写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．特点善良，善待动物，很喜欢大自然事迹去年为SaveChina'sTigers筹款，去湿地清点过鸟类感悟1动物是我们的朋友，我们应该爱护他们2保护动物就是保护我们自己打算1如果能成为学生会一员，让越来越多的人知道保护动物的重要性2会尽全力让世界变成一个对人和动物来说更好的地方Hello!Everyone!I'mHelen．IwanttojointheStudents'Unionanddosomethingtoprotectanimals．I'mgladtomakeaspeechhere．Thankyouforlistening!

2023-2024学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择（共11小题；每小题1分，满分14分）1．【解答】B2．【解答】C3．【解答】B4．【解答】C5．【解答】B6．【解答】B7．【解答】C8．【解答】A9．【解答】A10．【解答】CAM：MrsGreen．Iamsorrytohearyourhousecaughtfirethreedaysago．W：Itwasterrible．Weweresleepingwhenthelightninghitthehouse．Itwasabout2o'clockinthemorning．M：Howterrible!Didthefiremencometohelp？W：Yes．Icalled119andtheyarrivedinfiveminutes．Theyputoutthefirequickly．M：Wasanybodyhurt？W：Luckilynobodywashurt．MyfamilyweresafebutmycomputerandTVsetwereburnt．Q11．Whatcausedthefire？Q12．Whendidthehousecaughtfire？11．【解答】12﹣14BCA二、单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）12．【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a、an都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一个字母R是anR，R是以元音音素开头的字母，故用an；一个字母U是aU，U是以辅元音素开头的字母，故用a；故选：B．13．【解答】根据题意：这个蛋糕真的很大．或许我们可以分享它．may是情态动词放在主语后，而副词maybe放在句首，此句是一个陈述句，应该是wecan…故选：C．14．【解答】根据Areyousleepywhen﹣﹣，可知这里用动名词形式表正在进行；而Iknowwhen_______tohavearest，这里用when+to引导的不定式作宾语．故选：B．15．【解答】根据题意：﹣你能找到解决这个问题的其他方法吗，吉姆？﹣是的，我能．可知，第一空出表示泛指其他的方法，用other，theother表示特指；用could提问，回答用can．故选：C．16．【解答】根据题意：﹣今天的报纸上有特别的事情吗？﹣有，12月25日，李克强总理去看望了数百"留守儿童"．可知不定代词的修饰语要后置，故排除C；一般疑问句用anything，故排除B；表示数以百计的，没有具体数字时用hundredsof．故排除A．故选：D．17．【解答】根据句意"我们可以买比这条更便宜的，但是一样好．"可知，前空要用"便宜"的比较级，后空用固定短句as…as…，意思是"和…一样"，中间用形容词原形．故选：C．18．【解答】根据题意：﹣今天天气怎么样？﹣天气晴朗．结合istheweather，可知询问天气用句式：howistheweather？或者what'stheweatherlike？回答天气状况用形容词sunny．故选：A．19．【解答】根据题意：他们以前经常开心的做运动．但是现在他们没有时间做任何运动了．可知考查句型havegreattimedoingsth做某事很愉快，此处的great形容做这件事；havetimetodosth有时间做某事，是固定搭配．故选：D．20．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Yes，youareright是的，你是对的．B．I'mafraidso恐怕是这样；C．Notatall一点也不；D．Ofcourse当然．根据题干Ilikeitverymuch．可知应说一点也不无聊．故选：C．21．【解答】答案：B．表达的是过去的事情，主句表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，when当…时候从句表达的是过去正在进行的动作故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语I，故was．，故答案是B．22．【解答】考查形容词辨析．close作形容词，意为"接近的，亲密的"；closed意为"关闭的"；open表示"敞开的"；opening一般不做形容词．根据题干Wouldyouliketosleepwiththewindows_______or_______？可知with表示伴随的状态，open在这里是说明状态的形容词意为：开着的，closed意为"关闭的"，都强调状态．故选：C．23．【解答】根据题意：﹣学唱歌容易吗？﹣是的，我可以很容易的学会一首新歌．可知第一空修饰"唱歌这件事"，所以用形容词easy；第二空修饰动词learn，用副词easily．故选：D．24．【解答】根据题意：﹣汤姆邀请你参加他的聚会了吗？﹣是的，邀请了．他让我不要迟到．可知考查句型invitesbto+地点，表示邀请某人到某地；tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事，这都是固定句型．故选：C．25．【解答】根据题意：许多家庭在即将到来的寒假里计划出国旅游．可知考查句型plantodosth计划做某事，这是固定用法．故选：B．26．【解答】He人称代词主格做主语，lent及物动词作谓语，me人称代词宾格做间接宾语，abook名词做直接宾语．故选：B．27．【解答】根据题意：上个月，因为他们的疾病，许多学生没有去上学．可知because引导句子，而becauseof引导名词，代词或短语等．结合本题他们的疾病是名词短语．故选：C．28．【解答】一天有三餐，三者相比较，用最高级，形容词的最高级前面要加the．故选：C．29．【解答】根据题意：外面很冷．你最好戴上围巾和手套．可知考查句型hadbetterdosth最好做某事．故选：A．30．【解答】根据"Ienjoyitverymuch"我非常喜欢它，可知它是最令人兴奋的，没有比得上它的，A选项nothing表否定"没有东西"．故选：A．31．【解答】inhisclass在他的班里，在范围内用in，整个班级的学生相比较，他是最幸运的，用形容词的最高级．故选：A．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）32．【解答】35．B考查副词及语境的理解．A．从不；B．总是；C．很少；D．有时；根据下文sonooneknewthatRakeshwentoutatnight没人知道他晚上出去，可以判断他是总是在黎明前回来．故选B．36．B考查副词及语境的理解．他静静地走进格林老师的房间．A．loudly大声地；B．quietly安静地；C．happily快乐地；D．quickly迅速地；根据上文Onenightasusual，Rakeshfoundeveryoneasleep一天晚上，拉克什发现大家都睡着了．因为它怕被发现，所以是静静地．故选B．37．A考查动名词及语境的理解．A．睡觉B．阅读C．看电视；D．跑步；根据下文ThenRakeshwalkedouttowardsthewall他跑了出去可以判断，格林老师正在睡觉．故选A．38．B考查连词及语境的理解．A．和；B．但是；C．因此；D．因为；根据thenjumpedoverthewall．（38）atthattimehisteacherwasawakeandsawhimgoingout．Rakesh本以为老师不会发现，但是老师却发现了，所以是转折关系．故选B．39．C考查介词及语境的理解．A在…上；B在上面；C从…D在下方，根据Shegotupandtookawaytheladder（39）thewall．她站起来，应该是从墙上拿走梯子，故选C．40．C考查副词及语境的理解．A．以前；B．在…之后；C．在…以后D．晚了；根据上下文Rakeshreturned，老师在回来之前把梯子拿走．所以是几个小时之后回来的．故选C41．B考查副词及语境的理解．句意，在黑暗中，他想从墙上爬下来．A．上；B．下；C．出去；D．in进来；根据前文Hetookouttheladdersandheclimbedupit他拿出梯子爬上去，他是用梯子翻墙出去的，没有梯子他就不能从墙上下来．故选B．42．A考查形容词及语境的理解．A．害怕；B．高兴；C．抱歉；D．惊讶；根据上下文Mrs．Greenwasstandingwheretheladderwasandwaitedforhim．格林太太站在梯子那儿等他，他被老师发现了，可以推断他很害怕老师批评他．故选A．43．C考查动词及语境的理解．A．携带；B．带来；C．带走；D．借；根据awarmcoatwithyouwhenyougooutatnight晚上出去应该带一件暖和的衣服，take…with，随身携带．故选C．44．A考查名词及语境的理解．A．善良；B．生病；C．幸福；D．悲伤；根据上文takeawarmcoatwithyouwhenyougooutatnight晚上出去应该带一件暖和的衣服，格林老师没有批评他而是关心她，所以是她的善良打动了Rakesh．故选A．四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分22分）33．【解答】45．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Somepeoplelovefamousforeigncars…Thesearefitforthehighincomefamilyorforbusiness有些人喜欢著名的外国车…这些都适合高收入家庭或企业．可知，著名的外国车适合高收入家庭．选A．46．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段Somesportscarsareverynicebutveryexpensive有些跑车很好但是很贵．可知，C选项"跑车通常很便宜"不正确．选C．47．D．主旨大意题．根据第一段Todaymoreandmorecarsgointofamilies．Whichcaristhebestforpeople？Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas现在越来越多的汽车进入家庭．哪种汽车对人们最好？不同的人有不同的想法．可知，短文主要介绍不同的车．选D．34．【解答】BAD1．B细节理解题，根据表格第三行，可知伦敦地铁是1863年建立的，而纽约地铁是1900年建立的，所以伦敦地铁的历史比纽约地铁的历史悠久，故选B．2．A细节理解题，根据表格倒数第二行，可知伦敦地铁没有出现过事故，而纽约地铁至少出现过六次事故，所以伦敦地铁比纽约地铁更安全，故选A．3．D细节理解题，根据表格第七行和第十行，可知，没有变化的最长旅途和年客流量基本相当，故选D．35．【解答】58．A．细节理解题．根据文中"Firstly，JayboughtaplaneticketandtookatriptoColumbus，Ohio，USA"可知，他首先去了美国俄亥俄州的哥伦布市，这是他去的第一个教堂所在地．根据文中"NextstopwasinDesMoines，andthereataverylargechurch"可知，他的下一站是得梅因市的一个很大的教堂．根据文中"HearrivedatWesternAustralia，andagain，inthechurchheentered…"可知，他又去了西澳大利亚的一个教堂．综上所述，他一共去了三所教堂．故选A．59．D．词义猜测题．根据文中"Jaywasintriguedsoheaskedapriest（牧师）whatthetelephonewasusedfor"可知，杰非常吃惊，于是问一个牧师，这部电话是做什么用的．故知intrigued意思是"好奇的"，故选D．60．C．细节理解题．根据文中"Onhisfirstdayhewasinsideachurchtakingphotoswhenhenoticedagoldentelephoneonthewallwithasignthatread"$10，000percall"可知，第一部电话是金色的，上面写着每打一次要支付1万美元．根据文中"NextstopwasinDesMoines，andthereataverylargechurch，hesawthesamelookinggoldentelephonewiththesamesignunderit"可知，第二部电话也是金色，上面有同样的文字．根据文中"HearrivedatWesternAustralia，andagain，inthechurchheentered，therewasthesamelookinggoldentelephone，butthistimethesignunderitread"40centspercal"可知，在西澳大利亚，他也见到了同样是金色的电话，只是上面的文字不同（每拨打一次支付40分），综上可知，三部电话的样子相同，故选C．61．C．细节理解题．根据文中"you'reinAustralianow﹣thisisHeaven，soit'sonlyalocalcall"可知，澳大利亚就是天堂，故知其意思是澳大利亚很美，故选C．五、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36．【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"昨天，Sandy忙着为晚会选择一条合适的裙子．"，根据设空处前面的wasbusy判断考查句式bebusydoing，"选择"的英文表达是choose．所以答案是：choosing．37．【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"动物和人类都喜欢自由．"，根据设空处前面的liketobe判断填形容词，"自由的"的英文表达是free．所以答案是：free．38．【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Cinderella是一个勤奋的女孩，但是他的姐姐不喜欢她．"，根据设空处修饰后面的名词作定语判断填形容词，"勤奋的"的英文表达是hard﹣working．所以答案是：hard﹣working．39．【解答】考查名词，渔民fishermen，可数名词，在这里指北方所有的渔民，故要用复数形式．在句中作主语．故答案为fishmen．40．【解答】考查形容词，胖的，根据句意"世界上最胖的女孩叫Susanne，体重大约700公斤．"要用形容词的最高级．故答案为fattest．41．【解答】考查名词，同情pity，不可数名词，在句中作宾语．故答案为pity．42．【解答】考查动词，根据句意要用过去进行时，其构成是was/were+doing．吹blow．故答案为blowing．43．【解答】根据所给信息结合Someonefounditscoldbodyinthestreet．题干可以推测句意为"﹣﹣那只小猫第二天死了吗？﹣﹣是的，有人在街上发现了它冰冷的尸体．"，结合句意判断填动词"死亡"，由于设空处前面有Did，所以用动词原形．故答案为：die．44．【解答】根据Hewon'tget﹣﹣inthiscitybecausehealmostknowseverywhere可知他不会在这个城市迷路，因为他几乎无所不知．这里getlost表示迷路．故填lost．45．【解答】根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词voice，故填入形容词，根据Ican'thearyoucle