冀教版八年级上册英语练习：Unit 6 单元质量评估

单元质量评估(时间:100分钟满分:120分)Ⅰ.听句子,选出与所听内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)1.A.readB.recordC.rapid2.A.2:45 B.3:15 C.3:303.A.bybus B.bybike C.onfoot4.A.Hehurriedtoschool.B.Hewenttoschoolwithhisfriend.C.Hegottoschoolontime.5.A.YoucouldgotoBeijingbyplane.B.YoucouldtakeatraintoBeijing.C.YoucouldrideyourbiketoBeijing.Ⅱ.听句子,选择正确的答案。每个句子读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)6.A.Thefastesttrainsgoasfastasplanes.B.Theygo380kilometresanhour.C.Theygofasterthanbuses.7.A.Iusuallytravelbytrain.B.Iusuallytravelwithmyfriends.C.Idon’tliketravelling.8.A.It’sagoodidea.B.Wecangotherebyplane.C.Ofcoursenot.9.A.Threetimes.B.Thesecondtime.C.Twiceamonth.10.A.Itcanflyveryhigh.B.Twothousandyearsago.C.In2018.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话及问题读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)11.A.B.C.12.A. B. C.13.A.About100yearsago.B.About200yearsago.C.About300yearsago.14.A.Spain.B.France.C.Scotland.15.A.Shehastostudyforatest.B.Shehastobabysithersister.C.Shehastogotoschool.Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)16.WhowenttoParisforaholidaylastweek?A.Mr.Smithandhiswife.B.Mr.Smithhimself.C.Oneoftheirfriends.17.Whycouldn’tKittygotoParis?A.Becauseshelikedcrying.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikeParis.C.Becauseshecouldn’tstayatahotel.18.WheredidKittystaywhenMr.andMrs.Smithwereaway?A.Inasmallvillage.B.Atahotel.C.Athome.19.HowdidMr.SmithgetKittyhome?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.20.Whywasthecatcryingonthewaybackhome?A.Becauseshedidn’tknowMr.Smith.B.Becauseshedidn’twanttovisitParis.C.Becauseshemadeabigmistake.Ⅴ.单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)21.Mr.Liisdrivinghiscaraspeedof100kilometresperhour.

A.on B.atC.for D.in22.—Whenwasyourdaughter?

—InSeptember,2008.A.broken B.madeC.born D.grown23.MygrandfatherwatchesTV,butheoftenlistenstotheradio.

A.seldom B.oftenC.usually D.always24.Thebabyiscrying.Doyouknowhowtohimsmile?

A.make B.adviseC.hope D.tell25.—Whichskirtisbeautifulofall,LiMei?

—Theblueone.It’sinfashion.A.many B.muchC.more D.themost26.Mymotherdoesn’tallowmeintheriver.

A.swim B.toswimC.swam D.swimming27.Peterdidn’timagineafamoussingerwhenhewasyoung.

A.become B.becomesC.tobecome D.becoming28.Tomskatewellwhenhewasonlysixyearsold.

A.can B.isabletoC.wasableto D.couldbeableto29.Theywillcheckyourticketbeforeyouthetrain.

A.geton B.getoutC.getback D.getup30.thatpoorgirlgotoschool,weraisedmuchmoneyforher.

A.Help B.HelpingC.Tohelp D.Tohelping31.CouldyoutheTV,Mary?It’stimefortheweatherreport.

A.turnon B.turnoffC.talkabout D.talkto32.,noteveryfamilycouldbuyacar.

A.In1960s B.Inthe1960sC.Inthe1960 D.Inthe1960s’33.Itusthreehoursthroughtheforestonfoot.

A.took,going B.took,togoC.spent,togo D.cost,go34.Imyhometownforovertenyears.Ihopetogobacktheresomeday.

A.leave B.amleavingC.haveleft D.havebeenawayfrom35.—?

—Heistallandhandsome.A.HowisyourbrotherB.WhatdoesyourbrotherlikeC.WhatdoesyourbrotherdoD.WhatdoesyourbrotherlooklikeⅥ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Somedaylittlecarswilltakeplaceoftoday’scars.Ifeveryone36alittlecarinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair,therewillbemoreparkinglotsincities,andthestreetswillbe37crowded.

Thespaceusedbyonecaroftheusualsizenowwillhold38littlecars.

Thelittlecarwill39muchlesstobuyandtodrive.Drivingwillbe40,too,becausetheselittlecarswillonlygo50kilometresperhour.

Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoing41thecity,buttheywillnotbeusedforgoingfaraway.Thelittlecarwillneedtwobatteries(电池)—onebatteryforthemotor,42forthehorn(喇叭)andthelights.

Ifwestill43bigcarsalongwiththesmallones,wewillneedto44twokindsofroads.Someroadswillbeused45thebigger,fastercars,andtheotherroadwillbeusedforthesmaller,slowercars.

36.A.drives B.sitsC.makes D.sells37.A.more B.lessC.much D.fewer38.A.atmost B.nomoreC.lessthan D.more39.A.pay B.spendC.cost D.have40.A.faster B.harderC.safer D.moredangerous41.A.over B.aroundC.from D.past42.A.another B.oneC.theother D.others43.A.think B.useC.park D.love44.A.build B.putC.found D.open45.A.to B.as C.for D.inⅦ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AInNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschoolbybus.Thesubwayisalsowidelyusedinsomecities.Insmalltownsandcities,walkingisstillpopular.TheyellowschoolbusisafamiliarsightalloverNorthAmerica.Itisaveryconvenientformoftransportationbecauseittakesstudentsrighttotheentrancetotheschool.Italsogivesstudentstheopportunitytochatwiththeirfriends.However,thebusisslowanddoesnotalwayspickupthestudentsontime.Thesubwayisameansofgettingaroundquicklyinmanycities.However,itisexpensiveandcanbeverycrowdedduringrushhours.Anotherdisadvantageofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andstudentsoftenhavetowalkconsiderabledistanceortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptotheschool.Walkinghasanumberofadvantagesforthosewholivereasonableclosetoschool.It’sfreeanditprovidesaformofexercise.However,it’snofunifyouhavealargebackpackfullofbookstocarry.It’salsounpleasantiftheweatheriseithertoohotorcoldorwet.46.InNorthAmerica,moststudentsusuallygotoschoolby.

A.schoolbusorsubwayB.carorbicycleC.taxiorcarD.taxiorboat47.Formanystudents,theyellowschoolbusisconvenientbutitis.

A.tooexpensiveB.slowandsometimeslateC.crowdedanddirtD.quick48.Subwaysarefastbutthestopsareoftenalittlebittheschool.

A.closeto B.busyforC.farawayfrom D.nearto49.Walkingisagoodwayforthestudentsthatlivereasonableclosetoschoolanditis.

A.notconvenient B.badforhealthC.goodforhealth D.tooexpensive50.ThispassageisaboutinNorthAmerica.

A.transportation B.studentsC.schools D.lessonsBMr.Perkinstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow.Mr.Perkinalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingafterwork,andattheendoftheweek,Mr.Perkindidnotliketobedifferent.Thefollowingweek,Mr.Perkinboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewassatisfiedwith(对……感到满意)it,anddroveittoworkthenextday.Hewasevenmoresatisfiedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,behind,andonbothsidesofhis.Mr.Perkinparkedhiscarinabigparkinglotnearhisoffice.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo’clock,thereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sintheparkinglotthathedidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidn’tlike.Sohestopped.ThepoorMr.PerkinhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntiltherewasonlyoneyellowBeta400sintheparkinglot.51.Mr.PerkinwantedanewyellowBeta400sbecause.

A.thebusdidnotcomeB.helikednewclothes,foodandcarsC.helikedtodothesamethingasotherpeopleD.helikedtobedifferentfromothers52.Hedrovetoworkinhisnewcar.

A.thenextdayB.onthedaywhenheboughtitC.thenextweekwhenheboughtitD.onthedaywhenhefirstwatchedthecarspassing53.Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewcarbecause.

A.nooneelsehadayellowoneB.itwasthesameasothercarsallaroundhimC.hewasinfrontofalltheothercarsD.othercarswerenotasbrightashis54.Peoplegavehimalookbecause.

A.hehadanicenewcarB.hecouldnotopenthedoorofhiscarC.hewasinthewrongparkinglotD.hewasthoughtasathief55.Mr.Perkinhadtowaituntil.

A.therewasonlyoneyellowBeta400sintheparkinglotB.therewasonlyoneredcarintheparkinglotC.thereweretwoyellowcarsintheparkinglotD.therewasnoonelookingathimCAsweallknow,theMoonisthemoon(卫星)oftheEarth,anditgoesaroundtheEarth.Scientistshavealreadyknownalotaboutit,butthey’vealwayswantedtoknowmoreaboutit.AndtheydecidedtosendmentotheMoon.Theythinkit’sthebestwaytolearnmoreabouttheMoon.

Buthowdotheastronauts(宇航员)gettotheMoon?TheMoonisabout384,000kilometresawayfromtheEarth.Theycan’ttakeaplanetotheMoon.Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatisamannedspacecraft(载人宇宙飞船).SeveralastronautshavebeentotheMooninthemannedspacecraft.56.The“it”intheunderlinedsentencerefersto(指的是).

A.theplanets B.theMoonC.thesky D.thestar57.TheMoonisawayfromtheearth.

A.over384,000kilometresB.only384,000kilometresC.about384,000kilometresD.about348,000kilometres58.ThebestwaytolearnmoreabouttheMoonisto.

A.sendmenthereB.takephotosofitC.liveonit D.findanothermoon59.Theastronautshavebeentothemooninthe.

A.plane B.mannedspacecraftC.spacestation D.air60.Thebesttitle(题目)forthispassageis.

A.TheMoon.B.Theexploration(探索)oftheMoon.C.MentotheMoon.D.Themannedspacecraft.Ⅷ.根据短文内容完成下列各题(每小题3分,共15分)LastsummerItookmyfirstairplaneflightfromYantaitoXi’an.WhenIgotonthe,astewardess(空姐)ledmetomyseat.Fiveminuteslater,theplanetookoff.Thenweheardthesweetvoiceofastewardess.Shewelcomedusaboard.Atthesametime,wegotsomemagazines,newspapersanddrinks.WhenIfeltcold,Igotablanket(毯子).WhenIfeltairsick(晕机的),Iwasgivenapaperbag.Theywerereallykind.

Isatbyawindowandcouldenjoythebeautifulviewoutside.Thelandwaslikeacolourfulchessboard(棋盘),andthetallbuildingslookedsosmall.Theywerelikethechesspieces.Theriverslookedlikewhitebelts(腰带).Theywereverybrightinthesunshine.

Abouttwohourslater,welandedsafely.Iwouldn’tforgetthisexperience!61题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上;62题完成句子;63题将文中画线句子译成汉语;64题简略回答问题;65题找出并写下全文的主题句。61.

62.Whenthewriterwasairsick,thestewardessgavehim/her.

63.

64.HowlongdidittakethewritertogotoXi’anbyairplane?__________________________________________________________________________________________

65.

_______________________________________________________________________________________Ⅸ.词语运用(每小题1分,共5分)根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Howdoyourclassmatesgotoschooleveryday?Bybicycle,bybuso66onfoot?Drivingtoschool67(make)childrentakelessexercise,sosomechildrenaregettingheavierandheaviertoday.Atthesametime,drivingtoschoolalsobringsmuchairpollution(污染).

Walkingtoschoolisgoodforbothchildren’shealthandthee68.Why?Becausechildrencantakeenoughexerciseeverydayandtherewillbelessairpollution.Teachersandparentsshouldencouragechildren69(walk)toschoolmoreoften.Inthisway,childrenwillgrowuphealthilyandtheenvironmentwillbecome70(clean).

Ⅹ.基础写作A)连词成句(每小题2分,共10分)71.how,in,do,your,travel,city,you(?)__________________________________________________________________________________________

72.you,future,imagine,transportation,can(?)__________________________________________________________________________________________

73.would,present,to,invention,I,like,my(.)__________________________________________________________________________________________

74.of,are,we,piece,in,that,news,all,interested(.)__________________________________________________________________________________________

75.seems,to,faster,everything,getting,be(.)__________________________________________________________________________________________

B)书面表达(共15分)暑假期间你们全家打算去美丽的大连旅行,可是应该选择哪种交通工具呢?请根据图表内容写一篇短文,谈谈你们将会选择的出行方式。交通方式选择原因最快,但票价贵可以欣赏大海,速度较慢较便宜,而且安全舒适要求:1.语句通顺连贯,条理清晰;2.70词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。MyfamilyaregoingonatriptoDalianduringthesummerholidays.Howwillwegetthere?

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.C2.A3.C4.A5.AⅡ.6.B7.A8.C9.C10.BⅢ.11.A12.A13.B14.A15.AⅣ.16.A17.C18.A19.B20.AⅤ.21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.A32.B33.B34.D35.DⅥ.36.A37.B38.D39.C40.C41.B42.C43.B44.A45.CⅦ.46.A47.B48.C49.C50.A51.C52.A53.B54.D55.A56.B57.C58.A59.B60.BⅧ.61.airplane62.apaperbag63.它们(河流)在阳光下很耀眼。64.Abouttwohours.65.LastsummerItookmyfirstairplaneflightfromYantaitoXi’an.Ⅸ.66.or67.makes68.environment69.towalk70.cleanerⅩ.A)71.Howdoyoutravelinyourcity?72.Canyouimaginefuturetransportation?73.Iwouldliketopresentmyinvention.74.Weareallinterestedinthatpieceofnews.75.Everythingseemstobegettingfaster.B)MyfamilyaregoingonatriptoDalianduringthesummerholidays.Howwillwegetthere?Takingaplaneisthefastestwaytogetthere,buttheplaneticketisveryexpensive.Wecanalsogotherebyship.Ontheway,wecanenjoythebeautifulsea.Butittakestoomuchtime.Ithinkthebestwaytogetthereistotakeatrain.It’scheapertotakeatrainthantotakeaplane.Andwe’llfeelsaferandmorecomfortableonit.I’msurethejourneyonthetrainwillbealotoffun.附:听力材料Ⅰ.1.Ilikerapidtransportation.2.It’saquartertothree.I’mlateforschool.3.Whatasunnyday!I’llwalktoschool.4.Hegotuplateandwenttoschoolinahurry.5.YoucouldtakeaplanetoBeijing.Ⅱ.6.Howfastdothefastesttrainsgo?7.Howdoyouusuallytraveltosomeotherplaces?8.Couldyougotoanothercountryonfoot?9.Howoftendoyouhaveapicnic?10.WhendidChinesepeopleinventkites?Ⅲ.11.M:HowdoyoutraveltoShanghai?W:Itravelbytrain.Iseldomtravelbyplane.Ithinktravellingbyplaneis