教材介词短语 任务单（无答案）-2025届高三英语上学期二轮复习专项

附：教材回归人教版（2019）必修一——选修二含介词的短语to短语beseniorto比......年长，比......地位或等级高，比......资历深nextto在.....旁边lookforwardto期待beaddictedto/addictoneselfto沉迷于benativeto源于attitudeto/toward(s)对......的态度referto指的是；提及beequalto等于；胜任relateto/berelatedto/inrelationto与......有关datebackto追溯至contributeto有助于；促进；捐给；贡献makecontributionsto对......作出贡献donate....to...把......捐给......compare...to...把......比作......givewayto让步于leadto导致；通往turnto转向；求助于dueto由于adaptto适应haveaccessto有接近或使用.......的权利或机会befamiliarto为......所熟知begratefultosbforsth.感谢某人某事be/getmarriedto与......结婚respondto回应attachimportanceto认为......重要apply...to...将......应用到......applyto适合in短语beexpertin擅长于checkin登记入住；报到competein在......(某方面)竞争floodin涌入be/lieinruins成为废墟betrappedin陷入，被困在......里beburiedin被埋在......里；专注于inshock震惊intheopenair在户外inthemajority占大多数inthatcase既然那样keepintouchwith与......保持联系differin在......（某方面）不同inthissense从这种意义上说inotherwords换句话说succeedindoingsth.成功做了某事berichin富含......assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事beengagedin忙于；从事于majorin主修inresponseto作为对......的回应intears眼泪汪汪地atthesightof一看见......就......catchsightof看见losesightof看不见inclosing最后ina...manner以一种......的方式of短语takecontrolof控制themajorityof大多数的pointofview观点remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事makefunof嘲笑；戏弄curesb.ofsth.治愈某人某种疾病awiderangeof各种各样的takeadvantageof利用agreatdealof大量的consistof/becomposed/comprisedof由......组成suspectsb.ofdoingsth.怀疑某人做了某事keep...freeof/from使不含......convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事aseriesof一系列的lackof缺乏forlackof因为缺乏allsortsof各种各样的asamatteroffact事实上outoffashion/date过时的be/fellashamedof对......感到羞愧keeptrackof跟踪......的进展；记录inhonorof/inmemoryof纪念outofbreath气喘吁吁inspiteof尽管hundredsof数以百计的haveaneffect/impact/influenceon对.......有影响holdon坚持住；继续；抓紧；握住congratulationson祝贺（你）.....(事情)onnoaccount决不bekeenon热衷于carryon继续onboard在轮船上（飞机上、火车上）onthescene在现场onthespot在现场onduty值班；值日bebasedon/onthebasisof基于insiston坚持earlyon在早期callon号召，要求；拜访（某人）5.with短语withanxiety焦虑地withconfidence信心十足地withpatience耐心地withadmiration钦佩地withjoy高兴地withease轻松地withsatisfaction满意地keepincontact/touchwith与......保持联系losecontactwith与.......失去联系competewith与......竞争provide/supplysb.withsth.提供某人某物compare...with...把......与......比较afeastfortheeyes一场视觉盛宴afeastfortheears一场听觉盛宴keepyoureyesopenfor睁大眼睛看haveatalent/giftfor有......的天赋exceptfor除了arguefor支持forinstance例如bequalifiedfor可胜任......signupfor报名参加；注册thanksb.forsth.为某事感谢某人apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.为某事向某人道歉7.from短语graduatefrom毕业于from...to...从......到......prevent...from...阻止......做......beadaptedfrom改编自recoverfrom从......中恢复breakawayfrom脱离fromnowon从现在起fromthenon从那时起eg.varyfrompersontoperson因人各异到......不等vary...from...to...在......到......之间变化apartfrom除了......之外（还）judgingfrom/by...从......来判断differfrom/bedifferentfrom与......不同sufferfrom遭受；患10.by短语byaccident偶然；无意中bychance碰巧bysubway乘地铁bycontrast/comparison相比之下besurroundedby/with被......包围beinspiredby受......启发beshockedby对......感到震惊judgingfrom/by从......判断byhand用手工11.as短语beknown/famousas被称作......beacknowledgedas被公认为......regard...as...把......看作......berecognisedas被公认为......asaresult结果asarewardfor作为对......的奖励asusual像往常一样asfarasIknow据我所知asfarasIamconcerned在我看来under短语underpressure在压力下underconstruction在建设中undercontrol在控制中underattack受到攻击burstintolaughter突然笑起来underone’sleadership在某人的带领下against短语fightagainst与......作斗争；对抗given/considering考虑到regarding就......而论；关于；至于toone’samazement令某人惊讶的是toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是toone’srelief令某人欣慰的是toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的toone’sastonishment令某人震惊的是cometopower上台；掌权tosomeextent在某种程度上commitoneselfto投身于；致力于appealto对......有吸引力；呼吁；求助于upto多达devoteto把......奉献给......linkto连接到subscribeto赞同thanksto多亏了trace...backto把......追溯至expose...to...使......暴露于.......;使.......接触......;使......体验......priorto先于belimitedto被限制在......contraryto与......相反owe...to...把......归功于......helpsb.toone’sfeet帮助某人站起来approachtodoingsth.做某事的方法belongto属于reactto对......作出反应doharmto/beharmfulto对......有害Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想起......headto前往insummary总之acaseinpoint恰当的例子beinterestedin对......感兴趣sleepin睡过头inreturn作为报答takepartin//getinvolvedin/joinin参加inharmonywith与......和谐（相处）existin在于be/getstuckin被困在......里incaseof以防incash用现金inthedistance在远处inparticular尤其；特别是keep...inmind牢记......inadvance提前inone’sopinion/view在我看来inadmiration钦佩地insummary总之inchargeof负责；管理inthechargeof由......负责或管理belocatedin位于inrelief欣慰地inaddition另外beabsorbedin专注于believein坚信；信仰inspiteof尽管havesomethingincommon有一些共同之处indespair绝望地thousandsof数以千计的millionsof数百万的billionsof数十亿的avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的beofimportance重要的beofhelp有帮助的beofuse有用的beofsignificance有重大意义的insteadof代替；而不是infavorof赞成；支持alargequantityof/largequantitiesof大量的regardlessof不管；无论abunchof一束；一串；一群senseoftouch触觉outofshape变形；身体不舒服befondof喜欢beofbenefit有益的on短语oncampus在学校concentrateon集中精力于onschedule按时focuson聚焦于；专注于makecommentson评论......beonadiet节食减肥putstresson给......施加压力surviveon靠......生存onhand在手边onaverage平均chatwith与.......聊天befamiliarwith对......熟悉chargesb.withsth.指控某人做了某事bedottedwith点缀着；用......点缀becrowdedwith挤满withtheaimof旨在equip...with...用......配备......beequippedwith...配备有......besatisfiedwith对......满意fallinlovewith爱上withthehelp/aid/assistanceof在......的帮助下bedisappointedwith对......感到失望bepatientwith对......有耐心combineAwithB将A与B结合起来bebusy/occupiedwith忙于sidewith支持bepleasedwith对......满意bestuffedwith塞满..6.for短语besuitablefor适合......beresponsiblefor对......负有责任applyfor申请（得到）competefor为了......而竞争huntfor寻找；猎取showconcernfor对......表示关心searchfor搜寻accountfor解释说明；占比forconvenience为方便起见rangefrom...to...从....at短语atlast最后；最终atease轻松的（地）；惬意的（地）aimat旨在atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候atthemoment此刻；目前atfirsthand直接地；亲自地stareat盯着......看；凝视......lookat看着.......atwork在工作；在运转；起作用attheexpenseof以......为代价athome在家里；在国内9.about短语beconfusedabout对......感到困惑makecommentabout/on就......发表评论showconcernabout/for?对......表示关心beconcernedabout关心/担心......beupsetabout对......感到难过complainabout投诉/抱怨......bringabout引起；导致beabouttodo...when...刚要做......这时becuriousabout对......好奇beanxiousabout担忧......over短语getover克服；恢复takeover接管；接手watchover监视；密切注意；照看tripover被......绊倒competeagainst与......竞争than短语morethan超过lessthan少于；不到otherthan除了ratherthan而不是off短语putoff推迟calloff取消sliceoff切下takeoff脱下；起飞；腾飞beyond短语beyondcontrol失控beyondbelief难以置信beyonddescription难以描述；难以形容beyondcompare无与伦比；举世无双beyondrecognition认不出beyondimagination难以想象into短语lookinto调查comeintoexistence形成；开始存在burstintotears突然哭起来burstintolaughter突然笑起来through短语gothrough通过；经历；翻阅；检查getthrough接通（电话）；通过（考试、提案等）特殊：despite尽管including包括（附）介词for1．(表目的)译为“为了”Hecamehereforameeting.他来这开会。ThestudentsarepreparingfortheNMET(高考).学生们正在为高考做准备。练习翻译以下句子:That'sweareherefor?____________________________________Wearefightingforourfuture.____________________________________2．(表原因、理由)译为“因为”；“由于”I'msorryforwhatIsaid.我为我的话而道歉。Heisfamousforhispoems.他因他的诗而出名。Hewassenttoprisonforrobbery.他因为抢劫而坐牢。练习翻译以下句子:Thankyouforhelpingme./Thanksforyourhelp.__________________________Iapologizetoyouformakingsuchmistakes.______________________________3．(后接地点，表去向)译为“去”、“前往”IsthiscoachforKunming?这两大巴车是去昆明的吗?TheywillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.他们明天动身去北京。练习翻译以下句子:Theysetofffortheairport.____________________________________4．后接时间、路程/距离、金钱表示“达到、总计为”的关系I'vebeenherefortenyears.我来这有10年了。Hewalkedfortenmiles.他走了10英里。Theshopsentmeabillfor$50.商店给我送来了一张50美元的账单。练习翻译以下句子:I'mgoingawayforafewdays.____________________________________Iboughtthegiftfor$100.____________________________________5．针对某一个对象，译为“对”、“对于”Shehasaearformusic.她对音乐的鉴赏力比较强。Hisgreedformoneyistremendous.他对金钱的渴望是巨大的。Fortunatelyforme,Isurvivedtheearthquake.我很幸运在地震中活了下来。练习翻译以下句子:Listeningtotheirchildrenisveryimportantforparents