专题28 医护人员-备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟题+名校真题)

备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟题+名校真题)专题28医护人员Passage1（2020·山东·济宁学院附属中学三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahumorousdoctor——ZhangWenhongThesedays,ZhangWenhonghasbecomeaninternetcelebrity(网红)becauseofhisfunnyandstraightforwardwayofspeaking.“Doyoufeelboredstayingathome?____1____doesthevirus(病毒).Ifyoustaylonger,theviruswillbeboredtodeath.”ThisishowZhangaskedpeopletostayindoorsduringtheoutbreak.Zhangtriedhisbest____2____(spread)scientificknowledgeonhowtopreventtheepidemic.Hissenseofhumorhasmadeit____3____(easy)fortheknowledgetoreachthepublic.Zhangwenttothefrontlineandset____4____exampletohiscolleagues(同事)bycheckingonthepatientseveryday.“Idoit____5____personbecauseIneedtogivecouragetoothercolleagues,”hetoldthemedia.“Youarenotadoctor,butwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatdoctorsdo.”“Everyoneisasoldier.You’renotjustquarantining(隔离)yourselfathome,butcombating(战斗)thevirus.____6____(stay)indoorswillbringyoubenefits.”Passage2（2020·山东嘉祥·一模）ZhongNanshanbecameahouseholdnameinthefightagainstSARSin2003.17yearslater,thenewfightagainstCOVID-19putthe84-year-olddoctorbackinthespotlight(媒体和公众的注意).Astheleaderofahigh-levelexpertgroup,heisreallyaherowhogivesusthecourageandstrength__7__(fight)againstCOVID-19together.Zhong__8__(born)inamedicalfamilyinOctober,1936inNanjing,JiangsuProvince.Bothhisfather__9__motherwerefamousdoctors.Becauseofthem,Zhongmadeuphismindtostudymedicinetosavelives__10__ayoungage.Withtalentandhardwork,ZhonggraduatedfromBeijingMedicalUniversityin1960.Inthe1980s,hecompletedfurthertrainingatStBartholomew’sHospitalinLondonandlatergraduatedfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh.Zhong___11___(work)atFirstAffiliatedHospitalofGuangzhouMedicalUniversity(广州医学院第一附属医院)foryears.Asaleadingspecialistinrespiratorydiseases(呼吸系统疾病),Zhongalwaysputspatientsfirstandprovidestreatmentsthatareintheirbestinterests.BecauseofSARSin2003,hehasbecomeaheroandwonpublictrust.ThephotoofhimfallingasleeponthetraintoWuhantouchedmanypeople’shearts.ThankstoselflessmedicalworkerslikeZhong,COVID-19hasbeenbroughtundercontrolinourcountry.Chinaissuretofightthroughitandwin.Passage3（2020·浙江·模拟预测）ZhongNanshan,afamousexpert,saidtothepublicwhenthenovelcoronavirushitWuhan,“Pleasedon'tgotoWuhan_____12_____it'sreallynecessary."ButZhong,84,rushedonanovernighttraintoWuhan_____13_____（fight）theillness.AgreatdoctorZhonggrewupinafamilyofdoctors.Hisgoalhasalwaysbeentosaveasmanylivesas____14____.In2003,whenSARShitChina,hevolunteeredtohelppatientsandaskedotherdoctorstosendtheinformationofthemostseriouspatientstohim.Aftermonthsofefforts,hiswaysforbeatingSARS______15______（accept）andusedbyChinaandthenthewholeworldwhichsavedthousandsoflives.Backtothefrontlines（前线）Seventeenyears_________16_________,Zhongisonceagainleadinganexpertteamtodealwiththenovelcoronavirus.Althoughthisnewvirus（病毒）seemstobe_________17_________（dangerous）tooldpeoplethanothers,Zhongworrieslittleabouthisown_________18_________（safe）.OnJan18,hetookahigh-speedtrainfromGuangzhoutoWuhan.Aftertwodays,hebecamethe_______19_______（one）experttotellthepublicthattheviruscanbespreadbetweenhumans._______20_______Jan29,heandhisteamspentoverfourhoursonlinecheckingfivepatientswhowereinseriouscondition.Thenextday,hechoseabestwayforthosepatients.Withhishelp,histeam_______21_______（quick）developedatestkit（快速检测试剂盒）fortheillnessthatcanshowresultswithin15minutes.AsPeople'sDailywrote,"The84-year-oldZhongNanshanshowshissenseofresponsibilityasthebackbone（脊梁）ofournation."（2020·四川江油·一模）“Pleasedon'ttraveltoWuhanunlessit'sabsolutelynecessary,”ZhongNanshan,afamousrespiratory(呼吸科的)expert,remindedthepublic___22___thenovelcoronavirusfirsthitWuhan.Butdespitethedanger,he,84,rushedonanovernighttraintoWuhantofightthedisease.Knownasthehero___23___defeatedSARSin2003,Zhong'simageandmessagesareflooding(遍布)socialmedia.Manypeoplesaythey“trusteverywordofZhong”.He___24___(give)Chinesepeopleconfidenceinwinningthebattle.Agreatdoctorandhonestscholar(学者)Growingupinafamilyofdoctors,Zhonglivesbyasimplemotto(信条):savelivesandalwaysbehonest.In2003,whenSARShitChina,hevolunteeredtotreatpatientsandaskedhiscolleagues(同事)tosendtheirmostseriouscasestohim.Aftermonthsofwork,histreatmentplanforSARS___25___(accept)byChinaandthenthewholeworld,savingthousandsoflives,People'sDailyreported.Zhongisalsoknownforbeinganhonestscholar.In2003,whenauthorities(官方)saidthattheSARSviruswasundercontrol,he___26___(public)refuted(否认)theirclaim.“Icouldn'thelpmyself.Isaidit'snotallundercontrol,”Zhongsaidinalaterinterview.HishonestwonwidespreadpraisefromtheChinesepublic.BacktothefrontlinesSeventeenyearslater,Zhongisonceagainleadinganexpertteamtostudythenovelcoronavirus.Althoughthisnewvirusisknowntobe___27___(danger)totheelderly,Zhongdoesn'tseemworriedabouthisown___28___(safe).OnJan18,hetookahigh-speedtrainfromGuangzhoutoWuhan.Twodayslater,hebecame___29___(one)experttomakecertainthatthenewviruscanbespreadbetweenhumans.OnJanuary29,heandhiscolleaguesspentoverfourhoursonline___30___(check)fivepatientswhowereinseriouscondition.Thenextday,hechosethetreatmentforthosepatients.Underhisguidance,histeamdevelopedarapidtestkit(快速检测试剂盒)____31____thediseasethatcanshowresultswithin15minutes.AsPeople'sDailywrote,“the84-year-oldZhongNanshanshowshisprofessionalismasascholar,courageasasoldier,andasenseofdutyasthebackbone(脊梁)ofournation.”Passage4（2021·辽宁·模拟预测）AstrarghtandhumourousdoctorZhangWenhong,adoctorofShanghaiHuashanHospital,hasbecomefamousovernightrecentlyforhisoutspoken(率直的),down-to-earthtalkaboutCOVID-19.The51-year-oldfirst___32___(start)gettingattentionattheendofJanuarywhenhetoldthemedia(媒体)hedecidedtosenddoctorswhowereCommunistPartymemberstoworkatahospitalonthefrontlineoftheCOVID-19outbreakinShanghai,Zhangsaidheneededtosendmoretoreplacethe____33____(one)groupofdoctorsandnurses,whomhepraisedforspendingweeksdealingwiththediseaseandplacingtheir___34___(life)atriskatatimewhenlittlewasknownaboutthenewvirus.Hiscommentswonmuchsupportonsocialmedia.Zhanghassincebecomesomethingofamediadarlingandhisserious,sometimeshumourouswordshavebeen___35___(wide)spread.Oneofhismostpopularcommentswasthateveryonewasasoldierandtheyfoughtagainstthevirusby___36___(stay)athome.“Youarebored?Thenyouareboringthevirustodeath!”ZhanJiang,aprofessorofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,saidpeoplelikedZhangforhismatter-of-factstyleandfirmtone,andbecauseheprovidedplentyof___37___(use)informationduringatimewhenpeoplefeltinthedarkaboutCOVID-19,whichgavethegeneralpublicconfidence.Mostinterestingly.ZhanggottheNickname“DadZhang”manyyearsago.“Therearemorethan20doctorsinhisdepartmentandmostofthemare___38___(young)thanhim.Zhangcaresaboutthemandtheythinkheislikeafather,”YangXiaohui,aretiredofficialwhohasknownZhangforsixyears,said.Zhangtoldthemediahewouldliketousehisnewstatusasanonlinecelebritytospreadscientificknowledge.Passage5（2020·山东惠民·一模）阅读短文，用括号中词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。WuhanisthecapitalcityofHubei.Itisabeautiful,largeandveryimportantcityinChina.DuringthisSpringFestival,thecityreceivedtonsof_____39_____(attentions)becausea

novelcoronavirus

(新型冠状病毒)appearedthereandspreadaroundthecountry.SeveraldaysbeforetheSpringFestival,Wuhanwas_____40_____(lock)andthecitybecamequietandstill.However,abigfightwasgoingonthere.Itwasthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Thedoctorsandnursestherebecame_____41_____(braver)warriors

(勇士)in

masks

(口罩),glassesandprotectivesuits.Theywereracingagainsttheclock.Lotsof____42____(they)hadtoworkovertenhourseveryday,drinkinglittleornowater.Theyriskedtheir_____43_____(healthy)andevenlivestotreatthepatients.Insuchcases,almostnoonesteppedbackorgaveup.ThousandsofdoctorsandnursesfromothercitiesandprovincesinChinawenttoWuhan____44____(support)them.Thereisnodoubtthattheywereall____45____(hero)inthefight.Besidesdoctorsandnurses,everyoneinourcountrywas____46____(play)theirownpartinthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.ThisSpringFestivalwasnotas____47____(fun)asitusuallyis.Itevenbroughtustotearsmanytimes.However,wewillnever____48____(forget)thosedifficultdays,notonlyfortheawfulvirus,butalsofortheeffortswemadetogetherandthelessonswelearned.Passage6（2020·广东·深圳市高级中学模拟预测）DoyouknowthisChinesephrase?“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.Asadoctor,Zhongsavedmanypeople’s________49________(life)infightingSARS(非典).In2003,SARS_______50_______(break)outinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Manypeopleevendiedandeveryonewasafraid________51________it.ButZhongwasbraveenough_______52_______(fight)thedisease.Atthattime,manydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Zhongwasn’tafraid.Heletthemost_______53_______(serious)sickpatientsstayinhishospital.Zhongspentdaysandnights_______54_______(find)thecauseofthedisease.Someexpertssaidchlamydia(衣原体)wasthemaincause._______55_______,Zhongdidn’tagree.HestucktothetruthandfinallyfoundawaytotreatSARS.Withhisway,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongwon________56________(people)trust.Tomanypeople,Zhongisnotjustadoctor,butalso______57______spokespersonforemergencypublichealthcases.He_________58_________(provide)thepublicwithhealthknowledgeandmakessuggestionsaboutChina’spublichealthsystem.Passage7（2020·河北·模拟预测）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。InthefightagainstCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）,inadditiontothefrontlinehealthcareworkers,thoseresponsiblefordealingwithmedicalwastearealsoveryclose_______59_______thesourceofinfection（感染）andathighrisk.Everyday,inhospitalsofWuhan,alargeamountofmedicalwasteisweighed,disinfected（消毒）andtransportedvery_______60_______（careful）-eachstepwithoutanynegligence（疏忽）.Medicalwasteworkersplay_______61_______veryimportantroleindealingwiththemedicalwasteinWuhaneveryday.Theamountofmedicalwastehasbeenahugeincreasesincetheepidemic（疫情）brokeo_______62_______.“Thereareabout220buckets（桶）ofmedicalwasteeverydayinourhospital,andonebucketweighs15to20kilograms,”saidLiuZhigang,directorofWuhanHospitalofTraditionalChineseandWesternMedicine.“Duringtheoutbreak,medicalwastemanagementrequiresa_______63_______（strict）standardthannormaltimes.Ourworkersarealwayspresentatthe_______64_______（one）timetocleanthemedicalwaste.Sometimes,theycanonlysleep2-3hoursaday,”headded.A_______65_______thejobishardandrisky,themedicalwasteworkersstilldevote（致力）_______66_______（them）tofightingtheepidemic.Theyprovideguarantee（保证）forfightingagainsttheepidemicwithprofessionaltechnology,andbuildupeverylineofdefensefordiseasecontrolwith_______67_______（science）adherence（坚守）.Themedicalwasteworkersareordinarypeople,butthey'realsothenovel________68________（hero）.Let'sshowoursincererespecttothem!Passage8（2019·广东龙岗·一模）Areyouscaredtoseethedentistinyourchildhood?Somekidswereafraidof____69____(go)tothedentist's,butnotme.Ihada____70____(fun)dentist.HisnamewasDr.SmileyfaceIdon'tthinkthatwas____71____(reality),butthatwas____72____hetoldallthekidswhocametoseehim.Hehadacoolwaitingroom.Ithadvideogamesand____73____bigtoybox.Dr.Smileyfacealwaysworeamusinghats.Sometimeshehadhisface____74____(paint).Heaskedinterestingquestions.Hemademelaugh.Onetime,hetoldmethisjoke,“Whathaslotsof____75____(tooth)butnevergoestothedentist?A．comb!Whenhepulledmytooth,itdidn'thurtatall!Healsotaughtmehowtotakecare____76____mydecayedtoothbecausehesaidhedidn'twantmetoseehimtoooftenintheclinic.BeforeIwenthome,healwaysgavemeasurprise.Oncehegavemearubberspider____77____(scare)mymomwith!____78____wiseDr.Smileyfacewas.Hemadeitlessterribleforkidstoseeadentist.参考答案：1．So2．tospread3．easier4．an5．in6．Staying【解析】【分析】文章介绍了抗击疫情的幽默的网红医生——张文宏的事迹。1．句意：病毒也一样。根据“doesthevirus(病毒).”可知，此处是倒装句的结构，肯定句用so，位于句首首字母要大写，故填So。2．句意：张尽力传播关于如何预防这种流行病的科学知识。tryone’sbesttodosth“尽力做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填tospread。3．句意：他的幽默感使公众更容易了解这些知识。此处隐含着与“没有幽默感”的比较，所以形容词应用比较级形式，故填easier。4．句意：张文宏来到前线，通过每天检查患者，为同事们树立了榜样。setanexampletosb“给某人树立榜样”，故填an。5．句意：我亲自做这件事，因为我需要给其他同事勇气。根据“becauseIneedtogivecouragetoothercolleagues”可知，此处指的是张文宏亲自上前线抗击疫情，inperson“亲自”，故填in。6．句意：待在家里会给你带来好处。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Staying。7．tofight8．wasborn9．and10．at11．hasworked【解析】【分析】本文介绍了钟南山在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的斗争中是一名真正的英雄，文中还介绍了他的学习经历。7．句意：作为高级别专家组的领导，他是一个真正的英雄，是他给了我们共同抗击新冠肺炎的勇气和力量。根据“givesusthecourageandstrength_____(fight)againstCOVID-19together”可知，此处需用动词不定式作定语，fight要变成tofight。故填tofight。8．句意：1936年10月，钟南山出生于江苏南京的一个医学世家。根据“October,1936”可知，此处用一般过去时；表示“出生于……”用“bebornin...”，主语是Zhong，第三人称单数，所以此处用was。故填wasborn。9．句意：他的父母都是著名的医生。both…and…表示“两者都……”，固定搭配。故填and。10．句意：正因为如此，钟南山从小就下定决心学医救人。根据“age”可知，此处用介词at，ataageof表示“在……年龄时”，此处是该短语的变形；atayoungage表示“在小时候”。故填at。11．句意：钟南山在广州医学院第一附属医院已经工作好多年了。根据“foryears”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。主语是Zhong，所以助动词用has，work要变成过去分词worked。故填hasworked。12．unless13．tofight14．possible15．wereaccepted16．later17．moredangerous18．safety19．first20．On21．quickly【解析】【分析】钟南山院士在一个医生家庭长大。2003年，当非典袭击中国时，经过几个月的努力，他战胜非典的方法被中国和全世界接受和使用，拯救了成千上万的生命。17年后，钟再次带领专家团队应对新型冠状病毒。虽然这种新病毒对老年人的危害似乎比其他病毒更大，但钟并不担心自己的安全。12．句意：除非真的有必要，否则请不要去武汉。空后“it'sreallynecessary”是空前事实的否定条件，用unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。13．句意：但84岁的钟却乘通宵火车赶往武汉与病魔作斗争。根据题干中“rushedonanovernighttraintoWuhan”可知此处用动词不定式表示去武汉的目的。故填tofight。14．句意：他的目标一直是拯救尽可能多的生命。根据空前“asmanylivesas”可推出用短语as...aspossible表示“尽可能……”，此处是说救治尽可能多的生命。故填possible。15．句意：经过几个月的努力，他战胜非典的方法被中国和全世界接受和使用，拯救了成千上万的生命。主语“hiswaysforbeatingSARS”与动词accept之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由上文“In2003”可知是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，accept的过去分词是accepted。故填wereaccepted。16．句意：17年后，钟再次带领专家团队应对新型冠状病毒。新型冠状病毒爆发在2020年，根据上文“In2003”可知是17年后，用副词later表示“以后”。故填later。17．句意：虽然这种新病毒对老年人的危害似乎比其他人更大，但钟并不担心自己的安全。根据题干中“than”可知要用形容词比较级，dangerous的比较级是moredangerous。故填moredangerous。18．句意：虽然这种新病毒对老年人的危害似乎比其他人更大，但钟并不担心自己的安全。own是形容词，其后接名词，safe的名词形式是safety，意为“安全”，是不可数名词。故填safety。19．句意：两天之后，他成为第一个告诉公众病毒可以在人与人之间传播的专家。根据题干中“the____（one）expert”可知要用序数词修饰名词单数，one的序数词是first，意为“第一”。故填first。20．句意：1月29日，他和他的团队花了4个多小时在线检查5名病情严重的患者。空后“Jan29”是具体日期，其前用介词on，句子开头首字母要大写。故填On。21．句意：在他的帮助下，他的团队迅速开发出了一种快速检测试剂盒，可以在15分钟内显示结果。句子成分完整，要用quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词developed，quickly意为“快地”。故填quickly。【点睛】22．when23．who24．hasgiven25．wasaccepted26．publicly27．moredangerous.28．safety29．thefirst30．checking31．for【解析】【分析】文章主要讲的是钟南山院士在抗击非典和新冠病毒时做出的伟大的贡献，他是一个技术超高的医生，也是一个诚实的学者，讲述他在治疗疾病时的专业性、诚实和勇敢以及责任心。22．句意：在这种新型冠状病毒首次袭击武汉时提醒公众。根据“thenovelcoronavirusfirsthitWuhan.”可知，此处表达的是“在……时”，缺的是一个连词，英语是when，故填when。23．句意：被誉为2003年战胜非典的英雄。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“hero”指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以关系词用who，故填who。24．句意：他给了中国人民打赢这场战争的信心。根据“Knownasthehero…defeatedSARSin2003”可知，此处是指从2003年的非典到2019年的新冠病毒，所以应该用现在完成时，主语是第三人称“He”，所以助动词用has，故填hasgiven。25．句意：经过数月的努力，他的治疗方案被中国乃至全世界所接受。主语“treatmentplan”与动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，而动作发生的时间是“In2003”，所以要用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故填wasaccepted。26．句意：他公开驳斥了他们的说法。空格修饰的是动词“refuted”，所以要用副词，故填publicly。27．句意：虽然已知这种新病毒对老年人更危险。空格在“be”之后，所以应该用形容词，根据常识可知，新冠病毒对老人来说更加危险，所以此处应用比较级的形式，故填moredangerous。28．句意：但钟似乎并不担心自己的安全。空格前有形容词“own”作定语，所以空格应用名词，表示“安全”，故填safety。29．句意：两天后，他成为第一个确定这种新病毒可以在人与人之间传播的专家。此处表达的是“第一个”，英语中要用序数词表示，而序数词前一般要加定冠词the，故填thefirst。30．句意：1月29日，他和同事花了4个多小时上网检查了5名病情严重的患者。此处表达的是“花费时间做某事”，英语是spendtime(in)doingsth，所以空格应用doing形式，故填checking。31．句意：在他的指导下，他的研究小组开发了一种快速检测试剂盒，可以在15分钟内显示结果。此处指“为这种疾病研发……”，英语表示“为了”是介词for，故填for。32．started33．first34．lives35．widely36．staying37．useful38．younger【解析】【分析】本文是新闻类阅读，报道了张文红医生直言不讳、实事求是地谈论COVID-19的事迹，介绍了人们喜欢他的原因和同事们对他的好印象。32．句意：这位51岁的医生第一次引起关注是在1月底。本句是when引导的定语从句，根据从句“whenhetoldthemediahedecidedtosenddoctors”，可知事情发生在过去（1月底），主句需用过去时，故填started。33．句意：张说，他需要派遣更多的共产党员去替换第一批医生和护士。定冠词the修饰序数词，根据题干“heneededtosendmoretoreplacethe…groupofdoctorsandnurses”和单词提示，可知是去替换第一批医生和护士，故填first。34．句意：他赞扬这些医生和护士花了数周时间应对疫情，在对新病毒知之甚少的情况下冒着生命危险。their他们的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；根据题干“andplacingtheir…atriskatatime”和单词提示，可知用复数名词；life以-fe结尾，复数形式需变-fe为-v再加-es，故填lives。35．句意：他严肃、有时幽默的话语被广泛传播。此空修饰动词spread，所以用副词，widely“广泛地”，故填widely。36．句意：每个人都是军人，他们通过呆在家里来对抗病毒。by通过，表方式，介词后接动名词；根据题干和单词提示，故填staying。37．句意：也因为在人们对新冠肺炎还不甚了解的时候，他提供了大量有用的信息，给了公众信心。information信息，名词需用形容词修饰；根据题干“heprovidedplentyof…information”和单词提示，故填useful。38．句意：他的科室有20多名医生，大多数都比他年轻。than比，是比较级句子的标志；根据题干“mostofthemare…thanhim”和单词提示，故填younger。39．attention40．locked41．brave42．them43．health44．tosupport45．heroes46．playing47．fun48．forget【解析】【分析】今年春节期间，由于新型冠状病毒武汉受到了大量关注，数千名来自中国其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉支持他们，他们冒着健康和生命危险治疗病人，他们都是这场战役中的英雄。39．句意：今年春节期间，由于一种新型冠状病毒出现在那并在全国各地传播，这座城市受到了大量关注。空格在介词后面和结合语境，可知空格指受到了大量关注，填名词；attention关注，名词；故填attention。40．句意：春节前几天，武汉被封锁了，城市变得安静而平静。主语Wuhan与动词lock是被动关系，填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态，故填locked。41．句意：那里的医生和护士成了戴着面具、戴着眼镜、穿着防护服的勇敢的战士。空格在名词前，根据语境，此处填形容词原级当定语，故填brave。42．句意：他们在争分夺秒。他们中的许多人每天要工作超过10个小时，很少或根本不喝水。空格在lotsof后面，用宾格，表部分；故填them。43．句意：他们冒着健康和生命危险去治疗病人。根据and并列成分要一致的原则，可知此处填名词，故填health。44．句意：数千名来自中国其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉支持他们。判断空格填不定式当目的状语，故填.tosupport。45．句意：毫无疑问，他们都是这场战役中的英雄。主语they是复数，根据语法一致的原则，此处填名词复数，故填heroes。46．句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击这种新型冠状病毒发挥自己的作用。根据语境和was提示，此处填现在分词与was构成过去进行时；故填playing。47．句意：这个春节不像往常那样有趣。根据as...as...结构，可知此处填形容词原级，故填funny。48．句意：然而，我们永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子，不仅仅是因为可怕的病毒，还有我们一起努力和吸取的教训。根据will提示可知此处填动词原形，与will构成一般将来时；故填forget。49．lives50．broke51．of52．tofight53．seriously54．finding55．However56．people’s57．a58．provides【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述钟南山在抗击非典中拯救了很多人的生命，赢得了人们的信任；对很多人来说，钟南山不仅只是一名医生，还是一名紧急公共卫生事件的发言人。49．句意：作为一名医生，钟救了很多人的性命。根据“savedmanypeople’s”可知此处用life的复数名词lives表示“救了很多人的性命”。故答案为lives。50．句意：200年，非典在广州爆发。根据“in2003”可知讲述的是过去发生的事情，句子是一般过去时态，谓语动词用break的一般过去式broke。故答案为broke。51．句意：很多人甚至都死了，每个人都害怕它。此处用短语beafraidofsth.表示“害怕”，此处用介词of。故答案为of。52．句意：但是钟足够勇敢去和疾病作斗争。此处用braveenoughtodo表示“足够勇敢做某事”，此处用动词不定式tofight。故答案为tofight。53．句意：他让病得最严重的病人待在他的医院里。形容词sick前用副词修饰，此处用seriously表示“病得最严重”。故答案为seriously。54．句意：钟日夜花时间找到疾病的起因。此处用动词短语spend+时间+indoing，用in可以省略，此处用动名词finding作宾语，表示“找到”。故答案为finding。55．句意：然而，钟不同意。根据“Zhongdidn’tagree”可知钟不同意前面的观点，此处用however表示转折，句首首字母h大写。故答案为However。56．句意：钟赢得人们的信任。名词trust前用形容词修饰，此处用名词所有格people’s表示“人们的”。故答案为people’s。57．句意：对很多人来说，钟不仅只是一名医生，还是一名紧急公共卫生事件的发言人。名词spokesperson前缺不定冠词，此处用a表示泛指“一名”。故答案为a。58．句意：他提供给大众健康知识，给中国的公共卫生系统给了很多建议。句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式provides。故答案为provides。59．to60．carefully61．a62．out63．stricter64．first65．Although66．themselves67．scientific68．heroes【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了抗击疫情当中的英雄——医疗垃圾处理人员。59．句意：对抗新冠肺炎，除了一线医护人员，负责处理医疗废物的人员也非常接近的感染源和高危。分析句子可知，此处表示“接近”，构成“becl