专题17 任务型阅读 2020-2021学年【教育机构专用教材+寒假作业】八年级英语提分方案（牛津译林版）【学科网名师堂】

专题17任务型阅读2020-2021学年【教育机构专用教材+寒假作业】八年级英语提分方案（牛津译林版）序号内容第一部分题型简介第二部分做题技巧第三部分寒假作业：任务型阅读题型考点精准把关练一、任务型阅读题型简介任务型阅读是近几年在各地中考阅读试题中比较常见的题型。要求考生在阅读文章后能够对文章细节精准把握的一种读写结合能力检测的题型。二、任务型阅读题型做题技巧任务型阅读题型做题技巧考点1还原句子这种题型要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。五选五是常见的呈现形式，要求考生把句子还原到语篇中，考查的是学生的文本语篇分析能力，从而使上下文在语义，语法，结构上完整。技巧及注意事项如下：1.判断挖空所处的位置：一般来讲位于句首通常是概括文章的总结性话语；文章中部通常是转折或者并列关系；文章末尾通常是总结段落或全文。2.根据连接词判断语境：连接词诸如but意味着上下文的语义关系出现转折，遇到此类情况就要弄得上下文说的是什么。而and等并列词语一般是描述前后两个或多个相似的事情。3.根据作者语气口吻推断：该类文章一般情况下主旨明确，有作者自己的态度倾向，所以做题时要看出作者持哪一方态度，不能选择有悖于作者思想的句子。考点2回答问题（1）快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。（2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。（3）仔细推敲，认真复查做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。确保答案正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻辑合理。考点3完成句子或表格阅读短文填空，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，提炼语言填空。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。考点4综合任务任务型阅读通常有回答问题型，判断正误型，阅读填空型，英汉互译型等题型，不仅考查学生阅读理解层面能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。考点5判断正误“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。三、寒假作业：任务型阅读题型考点精准把关练一、回答问题Canplantseatpeople?Probablynot,buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebig,andtheycaneatsmallanimals.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantistheVenusflytrap(捕蝇草).TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUS.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs.Ifafly(苍蝇)touchesoneofthehairs,theleafclosesquickly.Theflycannotgetout.Afterabouthalfanhour,theleafpresses(压)theflytomakeitdie.Then,theplantcoversthefly.Slowly,theplanteatsthefly.Plantsarelivingthingsthathaveleavesandrootsandgrowsinearth.Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun,theair,andtheground.Insomeplaces,thegroundisverypoor.Itdoesn’thavealltheseimportantthings,especiallynitrogen(氮).Animalmeathasalotofnitrogen，sosomeplantseatit.Let’shopethatsomeofthebiggerplantsdon’tgetthesameidea!1．WheredoestheVenusflytrapgrow?________________________2．Whatdotheplant’sleaveslooklike?________________________3．Howmanysmallhairsarethereinsidetheleaves?________________________4．Whendoestheleafpresstheflytomakeitdie?________________________5．Whydosomeplantseatanimalmeat?________________________【答案】1．IndrypartsoftheUS.2．Thepagesofabook．3．Three.4．Afterabouthalfanhour.5．Becauseanimalmeathasmuchnitrogen./Becauseithasmuchnitrogen.【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了生长在美国的干燥地区的捕蝇草，它是一种食肉植物。详细描述了它的捕食过程。最后分析了这些植物捕食动物的原因。1．根据第二段“TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUS”可知捕蝇草生长在美国干旱地区。故填IndrypartsoftheUS.2．根据第二段“Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook”可知捕蝇草的叶子看起来像一本书的书页。故填Thepagesofabook.3．根据第三段“Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs”可知在捕蝇草叶子里面有三根小毛。故填Three.4．根据第三段“Afterabouthalfanhour,theleafpressestheflytomakeitdie”可知大约半个小时之后，叶子挤压苍蝇让它死亡。故填Afterabouthalfanhour.5．根据最后一段“Itdoesn’thavealltheseimportantthings,especiallynitrogen.Animalmeathasalotofnitrogen,sosomeplantseatmeattogetwhattheyneed”可知因为有些植物需要氮，它们从动物的肉里获得氮。故填Becauseanimalmeathasmuchnitrogen./Becauseithasmuchnitrogen.TheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.Australiaisasoutherncountry,anditisinthesouthoftheworld.JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberarespring,thesummerisinJanuary,FebruaryandDecember,andMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.Averylargepartofthiscountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoast(海岸地区)hasrainallyearround,andtherearenodrymonthsthere.Thesoutheastwindsblowsherealltheyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.ThesoutheasternpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.ThesouthwesternpartofAustraliahaswinterrain.Thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly.Insummer,thesouthwestofthecountryhasnorain.InthenorthofAustralia,thereisnoraininwinter.Theraincomesinsummer.Thenorthwestwindsbringit.6．WhichseasonisitinAustraliawhenitiswinterinChina?_________________________________________7．WhichiscolderinAustralia,thenorthofthecountryorthesouthofthecountry?_________________________________________8．WhichpartofAustraliahasrainallyearround?_________________________________________9．WhyisthereraininthesoutheastofAustraliaalltheyear?_________________________________________10．WhydoesAustraliahavedifferentseasonsfromChinaatthesametimeoftheyear?_________________________________________【答案】6．Summer./It’ssummer.7．Thesouthofthecountry.8．Theeastcoast.9．Becausethesoutheastwindsbringrainfromtheseaalltheyear.10．BecauseAustraliaisinthesouthoftheearthwhileChinaisinthenorthoftheearth.【分析】文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的气候以及不同地区之间的气候差异。6．根据“WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.”可知当中国是冬天时，澳大利亚是夏天。故填Summer./It’ssummer.7．根据“Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.”可知澳大利亚的北方比南方热。故填Thesouthofthecountry.8．根据“Theeastcoast(海岸地区)hasrainallyearround,”可知东海岸地区常年有雨。故填Theeastcoast.9．根据“Thesoutheastwindsblowsherealltheyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.”可知因为东南风常年吹，把雨从海洋那带过来，所以澳大利亚的东南部常年有雨。故填Becausethesoutheastwindsbringrainfromtheseaalltheyear.10．根据“Australiaisasoutherncountry,itisinthesouthoftheworld.”以及常识可知澳大利亚在南半球，中国在北半球，所以两国同一时间的季节不同。故填BecauseAustraliaisinthesouthoftheearthwhileChinaisinthenorthoftheearth.二、填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成信息表。每空限填三词。Takingnotesisatimesavingskill.Itwillhelpyoutobecomebetterstudentsinmanyways.Firstly,takingnotesmakesiteasierforyoutoremembersomethingimportant.Secondly,yournotescanhelpyoustudywellforatest.Thirdly,note-takinghelpsyoutokeepyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhenyoureadtextbooksorhaveclasses.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,rememberthatnotetakingisaselective(选择)process.Soyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtowriteinyournotes.Therearefiveusefulnote-takingways.Readthetextquicklytofindthemainideas.Readthetextcarefullyforsupportfacts.Writeyournotesinyourownwords.Useyourownwords,notsentences.Noteanyquestionsorideaswhenyouneed.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youarecertainlyabletoimproveyourlearningskills.A11．Skill-TakingNotesWhy♢Easiertorememberimportantthings♢Helpto/studywellforatest♢Keepyour12．When♢Duringclassroomdiscussions♢When13．orhavingclassesHow♢Readquicklytofindmainideas♢Read14．forsupportfacts♢Useyourownwordstowritenotes♢Writeinwords,notsentences♢Note15．whenyouneed【答案】11．Time-saving12．interest13．readingtextbooks14．carefully15．anyquestionsorideas【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些高效做笔记的方法。11．根据原文“Takingnotesisatimesavingskill”可知，记笔记是一个省时间的好技能。空格处应填形容词修饰名词Skill。time-saving为合成形容词，意为“节省时间的”，且根据所在句格式可知，首字母应大写。故填Time-saving。12．根据原文“Thirdly,note-takinghelpsyoutokeepyourinterest”可知，做笔记可以让你保持兴趣。故填interest。13．根据原文“Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhenyoureadtextbooksorhaveclasses”可知，在课堂讨论、阅读课本或上课时，你需要做笔记。空格处应填readtextbooks，根据空格后并列结构having提示，read应用ing形式。故填readingtextbooks。14．根据原文“Readthetextcarefullyforsupportfacts”可知，应该仔细阅读课文以获得事实论据。故填carefully。15．根据原文“Noteanyquestionsorideaswhenyouneed”可知，在需要时记下任何问题或想法。故填anyquestionsorideas。Doyoujoinasummercamp(夏令营)duringthesummerholiday?Doyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsaren'tjustaboutstudy.Theyarealsolotsoffun.Herearesomeexcitingexamples(例子).Scout(童子军)campManychildrenintheusjointhescoutcamptolearntoliveinthewild(野外).Thereareboyscoutsandgirlscouts.Theygohiking.swimmingandmountainbiking.Scoutsalsoneedtolearnmanyskillssuchas(例如)howtoreadamaporhowtostartacampfire.Circus(马戏团)campAtthecamp,realcircusactorsteachchildrenallkindsofcircusskills.Theycanlearnclowning,unicycleridingandwirewalkingAcircuscampusuallylastsaweekormore.Onthelastdayofcamp,thereisacircusshow.Everybodygetstoactinit.Allthecampersmakeagreatshowtogether.Sailing(帆船)campAtasailingcamp,childrencanlearntodivetheboatbythemselves.Sailingaboatisdifficult.Theyshouldlearntocontrol(控制)theboatwell.Ortheboatmaytipover(翻倒).Theymustputonlotsofsunscreen.Also,theyshouldbegoodswimmers.Space(太空)campIntheNASAspacecamp,childrencan,talkwithrealastronaut(字航员)Theyvisitspaceships.Theygettoknowalotofthingsaboutspace.Thiskindofcampisusuallynotverylong.Itgoesforthreetofivedays.16．CampsThebestsummercampsaren’tjustaboutstudy.Theyarealsolotsof17．ScoutcampBoyscoutsandgirlscoutslearntoliveintheworld.Theyhavealotofactivitiessuchas18．,swimmingandmountainbiking.Theyalsoneedtolearnmanyskills,suchasreadingamapor19．acampfire.CircuscampChildrencanlearnall20．ofcircusskillsfromrealcircusactors.Itusuallylastsaweekormore.Thereisacircusshowatthe21．ofthecamp.Allthecampersmakeagreatshowtogether.SailingcampChildrencanlearntodrivetheboatbythemselves.Sailingaboatisn’t22．.Theymushputonlotsofsunscreen,andtheyshouldbegoodat23．.SpacecampChildrencan24．withrealastronautsintheNASAspacecamp.Theyvisitspaceshipsandgettoknow25．thingsaboutspace.Thiskindofcampisusuallybotverylong.Itgoesforthreetofivedays.【答案】16．Summer17．fun18．hiking19．starting20．kinds21．end22．easy23．swimming24．talk25．many【分析】最好的夏令营不仅仅是学习。它们也很有趣。本文向我们介绍了四个不错的夏令营：童子军夏令营、马戏团夏令营、帆船夏令营、太空夏令营。16．根据“Thebestsummercampsaren'tjustaboutstudy.Theyarealsolotsoffun.Herearesomeexcitingexamples(例子).”，可知本文主要是介绍夏令营，用summercamps表示，标题单词的首字母大写。故填Summer。17．根据“Thebestsummercampsaren'tjustaboutstudy.Theyarealsolotsoffun.”，可知最好的夏令营不仅仅是学习，也很有趣，fun“有趣的”。故填fun。18．根据“Theygohiking.swimmingandmountainbiking.”，可知在童子军夏令营可以远足、游泳和骑山地自行车，hiking“远足”。故填hiking。19．根据“Scoutsalsoneedtolearnmanyskillssuchas(例如)howtoreadamaporhowtostartacampfire.”，可知学习许多技能，如如何看地图或如何生火，空处与reading并列，所以也应用ing形式。故填starting。20．根据“Atthecamp,realcircusactorsteachchildrenallkindsofcircusskills.”可知真正的马戏演员教孩子们各种马戏技巧。allkindsof“各种”。故填kinds。21．根据“Onthelastdayofcamp,thereisacircusshow.”，可知在夏令营的最后一天，有一个马戏表演。attheendof...“在……结束时”，故填end。22．根据“Sailingaboatisdifficult.”，可知驾船不容易，difficult=noteasy。故填easy。23．根据“Theymustputonlotsofsunscreen.Also,theyshouldbegoodswimmers.”，可知应该是要擅长游泳，begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”，此处应填动名词作宾语。故填swimming。24．根据“IntheNASAspacecamp,childrencan,talkwithrealastronaut.”，可知在NASA太空夏令营里，孩子们可以和真正的宇航员交谈。talkwith“交谈”。故填talk。25．根据“Theygettoknowalotofthingsaboutspace.”，可知他们了解了很多关于太空的事情，alotof=many“许多的”。故填many。三、信息匹配史蒂文时今天校园开放日的学生代表。1-5前来参观的家长们向他提的五个问题，A-G是他的七个不同的回答。请为各个问题找到对应的答语。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。26．Howmanystudentsarethereinthisschool?27．Whereistheofficebuilding?28．Whatisyourschooldininghalllike?29．Whoisthemaninfrontoftheschoolgate?30．WhenisthenextSchoolOpenDay?A．Itisveryclean(干净的).Wecaneatmanykindsoffoodinit.Theyaredeliciousandhealthy.Andwecandrinkmilkandjuiceforfree(免费的).B．Thereare30classesinourschool.Andthereareabout50studentsineach(每个)class.Sothereareabout1,500studentsinourschool.C．Sorry,Idon'tknow.WehaveSchoolOpenDayeveryyear,butthedates(日期)arealwaysnotthesame.D．MyfavouritedayisFriday.OntheafternoonofFriday,eachgradehasasportsmeeting.It'sveryinteresting.E.Westartworkat8o'clockinthemorning.Andwehaveabreakathalfpastten.Wecandosportsortalktoourfriends.F.HeisMr.EvansandheisfromLondon.HeisanEnglishteacher.Wealllikehim,becauseheisniceandhislessonsareveryinteresting.G.It'sbetweenthesciencebuildingandthesportshall.Alltheteachersworkthere.Andtherearetwobigmeetingroomsinit.【答案】26．B27．G28．A29．F30．C【分析】今天是校园开放日，很多家长来参观。史蒂文是学生代表，他回答了五个家长提出的问题、介绍了学校的情况。26．根据“Howmanystudents…”可知，这个问题问的是学生的数量，B选项提到“Sothereareabout1,500studentsinourschool.”学校大约有1,500名学生，符合题目所问，故选B。27．根据“Whereistheofficebuilding?”可知，这个问题问的是办公楼的位置，G选项“It'sbetweenthesciencebuildingandthesportshall.Alltheteachersworkthere.”它在科技楼和运动大厅之间，所有的老师在那里办公，符合题目所问，故选G。28．根据“Whatisyourschooldininghalllike?”可知，这个问题问的是学校餐厅怎么样，A选项“Wecaneatmanykindsoffoodinit.Theyaredeliciousandhealthy.”提到了“我们可以吃很多种食物，非常美味健康”，符合题目所问，故选A。29．根据“Whoisthemaninfrontoftheschoolgate?”可知，这个问题问的是那个人是谁，F选“HeisMr.EvansandheisfromLondon.HeisanEnglishteacher.Wealllikehim,becauseheisniceandhislessonsareveryinteresting”介绍了Evans先生，符合题目所问，故选F。30．根据“WhenisthenextSchoolOpenDay?”可知，这个问题问的是下次学校开放日的时间，C选项“Sorry,Idon'tknow.WehaveSchoolOpenDayeveryyear,butthedates(日期)arealwaysnotthesame.”提到学校开放日的日期不一定，符合题目所问，故选C。根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意。31．ThemostunusualmuseuminLondonistheScienceMuseum.Inmostmuseums,there'snoshoutingandnorunning,andpeoplearen'tallowedtotouchtheexhibits(陈设品).ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!Peoplecantalkaboutwhattheywillseeanddothere,andsomeofthemachinesarenoisyaswell.32．WhenIvisittheScienceMuseum,IgototheLaunchpad(发射台).Thisisthemostpopularroombecausetherearelotsofphysicstests.Wecanalsolearnhowastronautstravelintospaceandbackagainhere.I'mreallyinterestedinthosekindsofthings,soitismyfavoriteroom.33．OnthesecondfloorthereisHumanandNatureroom.Wecancompareourspeedwithanimalsthere.Ifwearen'tquickenough,thelionwillcatchus!Therearealsoroomsontransport,theenvironmentandspacetechnology,aswellasmath,physicsandchemistry.34．Wecandoalotofthingsinthismuseum,butwehavetoobeysomerulesaswell.Forexample,wemustn'ttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.Butwecanbuypostcardsoftheminthemuseumshops.35．Mostimportantofall,theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeanswecandropbyforafewminutesorwecanstayaslongaswelike—it'sopenfrom10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everydayexceptMonday.SoifyougotoLondon,makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.It'smyfavoritemuseuminthewholeworld.A．ThemuseumrulesB．ThemostpopularroomC．AnoisymuseumD．Themuseum'sopeninghoursE.ManydifferentroomsF.Afreemuseum【答案】31．C32．B33．E34．A35．F【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是伦敦最不寻常的博物馆是科学博物馆，讲述它很吵闹的特点，最受欢迎的展览室，有很多不同的展览室，参观者要遵守的一些规则以及博物馆是免费的特点。31．根据“ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!Peoplecantalkaboutwhattheywillseeanddothere,andsomeofthemachinesarenoisyaswell”可知讲述科学博物馆不同，很吵闹，人们可以谈论他们将在那里看到和做的事物，机器中的一些也很吵闹。C选项“Anoisymuseum一个吵闹的博物馆”符合。故选C。32．根据“WhenIvisittheScienceMuseum,IgototheLaunchpad.Thisisthemostpopularroombecausetherearelotsofphysicstests.Wecanalsolearnhowastronautstravelintospaceandbackagainhere.I'mreallyinterestedinthosekindsofthings,soitismyfavoriteroom”当我参观科学博物馆，我去发射台，这是最受欢迎的展览室，因为有很多物理测试。我们也能了解宇航员在太空旅行和再次回到这里的方式，我真的对那些事感兴趣，因此它是我最爱的展览室。B选项“Themostpopularroom最受欢迎的展览室”符合。故选B。33．根据“OnthesecondfloorthereisHumanandNatureroom.Wecancompareourspeedwithanimalsthere.Ifwearen'tquickenough,thelionwillcatchus!Therearealsoroomsontransport,theenvironmentandspacetechnology,aswellasmath,physicsandchemistry”在第二层楼有人和自然展览室。我们可以比较我们和那里的动物的速度。如果我们不是足够的快，狮子会捉住我们。有数学、物理和化学，也有关于交通、环境和太空技术的展览室。E选项“Manydifferentrooms很多不同的展览室”符合。故选E。34．根据“Wecandoalotofthingsinthismuseum，butwehavetoobeysomerulesaswell.Forexample,wemustn'ttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum”在这个博物馆我们可以做很多事，但是我们也必须遵守一些规则。例如，我们在博物馆不准拍展览品的照片。A选项“Themuseumrules博物馆的规则”符合。故选A。35．根据“Mostimportantofall,theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeanswecandropbyforafewminutesorwecanstayaslongaswelike—it'sopenfrom10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everydayexceptMonday”最重要的是，科学博物馆是免费的。我们可以顺便参观几分钟活着想待多久就待多久，除了周一，每天它从上午十点开到下午六点。F选项“Afreemuseum一个免费的博物馆”符合。故选F。四、信息归纳LastweekIhadaprettygoodvacationwithmyfamily.Wehadgreatfunplayingindifferentplaces.OnMonday,theweatherwassunnyandhot.WewenttoWhiteBeachandswaminthewater.OnTuesday,itwascloudyandhumid.WevisitedtwomuseumsinCentralPark.Wesawalotofoldthings.OnWednesdayandThursday,itwasrainyandwindy.Wewalkedinthecity.Weboughtsomeinterestingthingsandatesomedeliciousfood.OnFriday,theweatherwascool.Wewenthikinginthemountains.Wewereverytiredbutfeltveryhappy.Ireallyenjoyedmyvacation.WhenWhereWhatwastheweatherlikeWhatdidtheydoMondayWhiteBeach36．SwanintheweatherTuesday37．Cloudyandhumid38．WednesdayCity39．BoughtsomeinterestingthingsandatesomedeliciousfoodFridayMountainsCool40．【答案】36．Sunnyandhot37．TwomuseumsinCentralPark38．Sawalotofoldthings39．Rainyandwindy40．Wenthikinginthemountains【分析】本文介绍了作者和家人上周去旅行的经历。36．根据“OnMonday,theweatherwassunnyandhot”，可知，星期一天气晴朗炎热，故填Sunnyandhot。37．根据“OnTuesday,itwascloudyandhumid.WevisitedtwomuseumsinCentralPark”，可知，星期二参观了中心公园的两家博物馆，故填TwomuseumsinCentralPark。38．根据“Wesawalotofoldthings”，可知，在博物馆里看到了许多古老的东西，故填Sawalotofoldthings。39．根据“OnWednesdayandThursday,itwasrainyandwindy”，可知，星期三天气下雨刮风，故填Rainyandwindy。40．根据“OnFriday,theweatherwascool.Wewenthikinginthemountains”，可知，星期五去山上徒步旅行，故填Wenthikinginthemountains。五、多任务混合问题Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookyourbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth.Brushyourteeththerightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushawayfromyourgums(齿龈),too.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuyyourtoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles(鬃毛).Learnhowtofloss(用牙线洁牙)yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmaystaybetweentheteeth.Flossingcanhelpcleanitup.Youneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamainreasonfortoothdecay.Eatingsugarbeforeyougotobedcanmakethingsevenworse.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。41．Weshouldbrushourteethatleast________eachtime.42．________canhelpcleanthefoodbetweenteeth.43．Howoftendoweneedtogetanewtoothbrush?______________________________________________________44．______________________________________________________45．______________________________________________________【答案】41．threeminutes42．Flossing43．Everythreemonths.44．Teethareimportant.45．睡前吃糖甚至会让事情变得更糟。【分析】健康结实的牙齿对我们来说非常重要。本文介绍了三种护理牙齿的方式，包括正确刷牙，学会用牙线清洁牙齿和养成良好的饮食习惯。41．根据第三段的第四句“Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.”可知，每次刷牙至少3分钟，故填threeminutes。42．根据第五段第二、三句“Foodmaystaybetweentheteeth.Flossingcanhelpcleanitup.”可知，牙线洁牙可以帮助清理残留在牙缝间的食物，故填Flossing。43．根据第三段倒数第二句“Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.”可知，每三个要换一次牙刷，故填Everythreemonths.44．通读全文可知，本文是总分结构，主题句在第一段；由于全文都在介绍保护牙齿的方法，目的是第一段第一句“Teethareimportant.牙齿很重要”，所以主题句是第一段第一句，故填Teethareimportant.45．“Eatingsugar吃糖”是主语；“beforeyougotobed在你上床睡觉前”是时间状语；“can”是情态动词，表示“会，可以”；“makethingsevenworse”表示“甚至让事情变得更糟”，故填：睡前吃糖甚至会让事情变得更糟。Militarytraining(军训)isnotjustaChinesetradition.Studentsinothercountriesalsohaveit.Let'stakealook!ChinaMilitarytraininginChinausuallyteachesstudentsthingslikestandingatattention(站军姿),goose-stepping(正步走)a