专题21：阅读单选题 -2023年中考英语考试研究（原题版）（上海专用）2

专题21阅读单选题1.（2022·上海中考真题）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（l2分）Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner（扫描装置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.SunriseBedIt’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”55.Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby________.A.areporter B.aschoolboy C.auniversity D.acompany56.Whatcanthesmartschoolbagdo?A.Helpyourepaircomputers. B.Tellyouwhentopackbooks.C.Teachyouhowtofixscreens. D.Remindyouofthemissingbooks.57.________affect(s)theshapesoftheweathersweets.A.Colors B.Windspeed C.Temperature D.3Dprinters58.Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?A.lightson→musicon→lightsbrighter→musiclouderB.musicon→musiclouder→lightson→lightsbrighterC.lightson→lightsbrighter→musicon→musiclouderD.musicon→lightson→musiclouder→lightsbrighter59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inSunriseBedreferto?A.Yourbody. B.Thebed. C.Thelight. D.Yourroom.60.InwhichsectionofthemagazinehasJanemostprobablyfoundtheinformation?A.Wonderfulfood. B.Futureschools. C.Amazinginventions. D.Modernfurniture.2.（2021·上海中考真题）39．WhattimedoesNewCityZooopen?A．At9:00a.m. B．At10:00a.m. C．At10:30a.m. D．At11:00a.m.40．At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A．elephants B．bears C．wolves D．monkeys41．Witha________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A．handstamp B．1-DayPassC．yearlycard D．busticket42．Theunderlinedword“Violators”inthematerialmeans“peoplewho________”.A．visitthezooregularly B．lookaftertheanimalsC．feedordisturbtheanimals D．wanttoreturnthezootickets43．WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A．Thescheduleisforthewinterof2021.B．Guidedbustourisavailableat9:00a.m.C．Noactivitieswillbeaffectedbytheweather.D．Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.44．Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________inthezoo.A．protectthewildanimals B．stresstheimportanceofsafetyC．providechoicesoftransportation D．introducetheactivitiesandrules一：近年中考真题阅读选择题型呈现以下特点:分析上海近6年中考真题可知，阅读选择呈现以下特点:文体:应用文(6年6考)话题:假期活动介绍、课程介绍、节日介绍、暑假阅读应用程序、书店打折活动、儿童领养公告;词数:120~200个，生词0~1个;设题角度多样，具体包括:细节理解(6年20考)、词义(组)猜测(6年6考)、写作意图(6年5考)、推理判断(6年3考)、文章补全(2020.74)、主旨(段落)大意(2018.69).二：近年中考真题阅读选择题型命题方向如下:微技能1细节理解微技能能2词义(词组）猜测微技能3写作意图微技能4推理判断微技能能5文章补全微技能6主旨（段落大意）2020年中考真题 NewThisTermattheMeridenCentreChineseLanguageCourses!WhyIlearnChinese？AnewroadtoabigworldChineseistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld!MorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish，andtheneedforbusinesspeoplewhoknowChineseisskyrocketing．AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner．Callusforcourselistings．Smallclass：10—15studentsProfessionalteachers：richexperienceinteachingSelf—fitcourse：studyingatyourownpace．slowerorfasterthanausualcourseOnworkdays；﹩500percourseeachtermOfflinecourses:Onweekends:﹩650percourseeachtermOnworkdays:﹩350percourseeachtermOnlinecourses:Onweekends:﹩400percourseeachterm55WestMainStreet，MeridenTownUndergroundLine2&8，Bus515&613atMeridenFreestreetparkingavailable________69．TheMeridenCentreoffersitsnewcoursesonthisterm．A．businessskills B．modernworldhistoryC．spokenEnglish D．theChineselanguage70．Theunderlinedword"skyrocketing"means""．A．risingquickly B．returningsuddenlyC．droppingslowly D．disappearingcompletely71．Wecanlearnfromtheinformationintheboxthat．A．thecoursesaredesignedforChinesekidsB．ChinaisanimportantpartnerintheworldC．it'sdifficulttogetaseatinaChineserestaurantD．EnglishistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld72．Theadvantageof"self—fitcourse"isthatyoumaychooseyourown．A．classsize B．speedtolearnC．languageteacher D．placetopark73．BenwishestotakeanonlinecourseonTuesdays．Howmuchdoesheneedtopayeachterm？A．﹩500． B．﹩650． C．﹩350． D．﹩400．74．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank？A．SelectedBooksBuyOne,GetOneFreeB．TurnleftintoGardenRoadanddrivetowardnorthC．FormoreinformationContactAngelaat860—343—5807D．Guestspeaker:AnnBellaRoom3002:00p.m.July12019年中考真题A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Fairs&Festivals集市与节日ThissummerfromJunetoAugust，thereissomethingtocelebrateinColorado，USA:thearts，culture，food，andmusic.Becauseofthat，familiesalwayshaveafairorfestivaltoattend，withfunforallages.We'vemadealistofsomeofthemostpopular，bymonth.June6-202019DragonBoatFestivalLeanaboutChineseCultureinColoradothroughdragonboatraces，performancesandvendorsofChinesespecialties（ricedumplings，silkclothesandchopsticks）.cdbf-orgJune25-28，2019FunFairEnjoyunlimitedrides，livemusic，fireworks，traditionalactivities，andfarmanimals.FAug.3-4，2019CultureFestivalTakepartinandobservetraditionalBritishgames，hearmusic，andtrytraditionalJuly31-Aug.4，2019Kids'FairHearmusic，playwithfarmanimals，andenjoyactivitiesforkids.KidsAug.15-18，2019FruitFestivalTrysomethingfruity（eating&learningtocookwithfruits.)44.Thefairsandfestivalstakeplacein.A.USA B.China C.Britain D.ltaly45.Theunderlinedword“Vendors”inthelistmeans“peoplewho.A.cookfoods B.sellthings C.makeclothes D.giveperformances46.IfyouwanttoplaywithanimalsinJune，youmaygoto.A.DragonBoatFestival B.Kids'Fair C.FruitFestival D.FunFair47.IntheFruitFestival，youmaylearntoA.pickupfruits B.growfruittrees C.makefruitjams D.storefruits48.Localpeoplewhoareinterestedinforeignculturecanvisitforfurtherinformation.A. B. C. D.49.ThelistaboveisaimedatA.givingintroductionsofcompanies B.providinginformationonactyC.offeringresourcesforjobhunting D.helpingschoolstoorganize2018年中考真题A,Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild’sreading!ReadingoverthesummercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisreadinggainsduringthepastschoolyearANDalsohelppreparehimforthenextyear!Howtosignup:Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer!*Gotowww.readfunorg*Select"Parent"(NOT"Teacher")*Clickontheblue"SignUp"Whatweprovide:Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestionsandactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehaveselectedinterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangotowww.R/summer-readingtodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.Howtouse:TIP1:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessible,sobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchild’sreadinglevel.Don’tbeafraidtostarwitharticlesoflowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthathereads,reads,reads!TIP2:It,salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabitsHelphimkeepagoodrecordofhissummerreading.Besides,encouragehimtodiscusswhathehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatway,youwillallhaveagoodtime.Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!69.Thefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareabout________.A)differenttypesofbooksB)thecomingschoolyearC)theimportanceofsummerreadingD)goodplacesforsummerreading70.Oneofthestepsforparentstosignuponwww.isto______.A)select“Parent"B)finishatestC)chooseatipD)printanarticle71.Whatdoeswww.provide?A)Onlineteachers.B)Penfriends'information.C)InterestingvideosD)Articlesofdifferentlevels72.Theunderlinedword"accessible"inthetextmeans"easyto_____”.A)writeB)discussC)understandD)compare73.AccordingtoTIP2,parentsshouldhelptheirkidsdevelop___goodreadinghabit(s).A)1B)2C)3D)474.Thetextaboveiswrittento____.A)introduceareadingprogrammeB)sellbookstoschoolkidsC)encourageparentstoreadmoreD)sharereadingeexperience2017年中考真题69．Aprilisthebirthdaymonthof．A．NobelBookStoreB．FantaCentreC．RetroMallD．WinkleMall70．Youcangetthebiggestdiscounton．A．adults'storybooksB．allmagazinesC．children'spicturebooksD．alltextbooks71．willhelpyouknowmoreaboutthemostpopularbooksthisyear．A．ClaireTayB．MichaelHawesC．DavidKohD．KateWhite72．Theunderlinedword"renowned"means．A．newB．youngC．humourousD．famous73．Ifyouspend65，youwillgetachancetowin．A．ane﹣dictionaryB．a10giftcardC．NobelmembershipD．aconcertticket74．Themainpurposeoftheadvertisementisto．A．findexcellentwritersB．attractmorebookbuyersC．celebrateChildren'sDayD．introducenewreadingcourses．（2022·上海市西南位育中学九年级期中）Choosethebestanswer.(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)DetectiveDrakewasnappingwithhisfeetuponhisdeskwhenthephonerang.Heyawned(打呵欠)andpickeditup.“Hello?”hesaid.“I’lltakethecase.Iwilldepartatonce.”Draketookhisumbrella,whichwassuitablefortherainoutside,andwalkedoutintothenoisycity.ThecaseDrakehurriedtothepolicestation.“We’vebeengettingunfinishedmathproblemsinthemail,”theChiefsaid.“They’resigned‘GuessssWho?’Everydaythenumberoflettersincreases.Wekeepgettingmore.Theyareblockingthemailroom.”DrakelookedatthepaperintheChief’shand.Helookedatoneletter’scluecarefully:+32=51GuessssWho?GatheringClues“Thewordguessisn’tspelledright,”Drakesaidthoughtfully.“Givemetheletters,Chief,”hesaid.“Andifsomeoneasksyou,saythatI’veadvisedyounottodiscussthecase.”Draketookthecluesandwentbacktohisoffice.First,hefilledinthemissingnumbersinanotebook.Then,hewrotethenumberinanotebook:115558101111141920“Isitacode?”hethought.“Maybeit’sanalphabetcode!”Drakeshouted.Whenhematchedthenumberstothelettersofthealphabet,thisiswhathehad:AAEEEHJKKNSTCasesolved!“Thisdoesn’tmakesense,”hesaid,disappointedanddiscouraged.Hekeptmovingthelettersaround.Finally,hehadit:JAKETHE________.DrakecalledtheChief.“That,Jake,isyourman.”“IknewIwasrighttocallyouandcouldalwayscountonyou!”saidthechief.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNottrue?A．ThephoneringwokeDrakeup.B．Drakesetoutimmediatelyafterheansweredthephone.C．TheChiefmadethephonecall.D．Draketooktheumbrellaincasethatitwouldrain.2．Whatwastheprobleminthepolicestation?A．Theycouldn’tsolvesomemathproblems.B．Letterswereblockingthemailroom.C．Theycouldn’tsendoutletters.D．Theywereaddictedtoaguessinggame.3．Whichofthefollowingisanimportantclueinthiscase?A．Thealphabet. B．Theword‘Guessss’ontheletter.C．Themissingnumbers. D．Anotebook.4．Drake’sadviceofnotdiscussingthecaseturnedouttobe________.A．useful B．sincere C．terrible D．useless5．Whichbestfitstheblank?A．SNAKE B．SNEEK C．SNAKES D．SNEAKS6．WhatwilltheChiefprobablydo?A．Hewillwriteareporttoendthecase. B．Hewilllookformoreclues.C．HewillquestionJake. D．HewillarrestJake.（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。WarmheartedMyEnglishteacher,MsWang,alwayswearsasmile.Herwayofteachingisfunandinteresting,whichallowsustofocusonlearningEnglish.Whatimpressedmemostishowshetaughtusclauses(从句).Shemadelotsofsmallpiecesofpaperwithdifferentpartsofsentencesandaskedustomatchthemsothatwecouldunderstandbetter.Ialwaysfeelencouragedbyherwarmness.(DongXinru,13)InterestingMycomputerscienceteacher,MrQiu,lovestoplaytricks.Oneday,theclasswasoveranditwastimetoturnoffthecomputers.MrQiu,seeingmanystudentsstillunwillingtoleave,askedmetodothejob.WhenIturnedtheswitchoff,allthecomputersflashedoffwithmanyeyesshootingtowardme.Asifthiswasn’tenough,MrQiuaddedwithaninnocent(无辜的)look,“See,evenTianxiacan’twatchyouplayinganymore!”Myclassmateswereallamusedbyhislittletrick.(WangTianxia,14)ConsiderateMyMathsteacher,Elaine,islikeabigsistertous,whoalwayscaresforherstudents.OnceIsufferedfromstomachache,butIcouldn’tfindmywaterbottle.Sheshoweduplikeanangelandbroughtittomewithhotwaterinit.Iwasdeeplymovedandmypainwasgone.FromElaine,IalsolearnedIshouldcareforothersasmuchaspossible.(WangYijia,14)Supportive(支持的)IwoulddescribemyChineseteacher,MrLi,assupportive.Inlastyear’ssportsmeeting,Iwascompetingwithanothergirlforthehighjumprunner-up(亚军).TheboysinmyclasswerelaughingatmebecauseIwouldfailifIlostanotherjump.Iwasstandingthere,helplessly.Atthatmoment,MrListoppedtheboysandencouragedmewithasmile.AfterIsuccessfullycompletedthejump,heshouted,“Great!”andclappedforme.AlthoughIstillendedupasthesecondrunner-up(季军),MrLi’ssupportiveactionslightenedupmyday.(YaoZixin15)HappyTeachers’Day,welcomemorestudentstowritesomearticlestoourschoolnewspaper,letusrespectourteachers.Theynotonlygiveourknowledge,butalsobecomeourfriends.7．MsWang’swayofteachingEnglish________.A．makeslotsofsmallpiecesofpaper B．canfocusstudentsonteachingclausesC．impressesDongXinrumostistoteachclauses D．canmakethestudentsunderstandthemselves8．WangTianxiathinkshercomputerscienceteacherisinterestingbecause________.A．healwayswearsasmile B．helikestrickingwithhisstudentsC．hislessonsareoftenfulloffun D．hissupportiveactionslightenupherday9．Theunderlinedword“Considerate”means“people________”.A．carefortheothers B．alwaysencourageothers C．aremorehelpful D．arealldeeplymoved10．WhenYaoZixinwascompetingwithanothergirlforthehighjumprunner-up,herteacher________.A．waslaughingatherwiththeboys B．wasstandingtherewithouthopeC．encouragedhertokeepjumping D．successfullyhelpedhercompletethejump11．Inthepassages,theseteachersarerespectedandlovedbytheirstudents________.A．aftertheygivetheminterestinglessonsinallsubjectsB．whenhappyTeachers’DaycomesiftheywritesomearticlesC．althoughtheydon’tshowtheirkindness,helporwarmnessD．becausetheygivethemknowledgeandbecometheirfriendsaswell12．Thebesttopicofthisarticleis________.A．Teacherslovetoplaytricks B．MorethanjustateacherC．Teachersalwayscarefortheirstudents D．Thewayofteachingisfunandinteresting（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Doyoudreamofbeingareporteroraneditor?Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews?Ifso,youmayhavewhatittakestobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch.We’relookingfor12studentsfromaroundthenationtobemembersoftheTFKKidReporterTeamforthe2016-2017schoolyear.Nextyear’steamwillcontinuethetraditionofreportinglocalandregionalnewsstoriesforTIMEFORKIDSmagazineandtimeforkids.com.ProfessionaljournalistsfromTIMEFORKIDSwillselectthisteam.Inthepastfewyears,TFKkidReportershave:·Interviewednationalleaders,celebrities,andothernews-makers.·Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEFORKIDS.·Learnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromaward-winningjournalistswhoworkatTIME.·Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork.·Appearedontelevisiontogivetalks.HowtoEnterToapply(申请),visitwww.timeforkids.com/2016krandcompletetherequiredfieldsandtheofficialentryform.Besuretoreadtheofficialrulesandsharethemwithyourparentorguardian,whomustsignyourentryformandsubmit(提交)itelectronically.EntriesmustbesubmittedbyJune17,2016.Youmustbe14yearsofageoryoungeronSeptember1,2016.Contestopens:10:00A．M.ESTonMarch14,2016

Contestdeadline:12:00P.M.ESTonJune17,201613．Whatis“theTFKKidReporterTalentSearch”inthefirstparagraph?A．Astory. B．Aschool. C．Acompany. D．Acompetition.14．Whatdon’tTFKKIDReportersprobablydo?A．HaveatalkonTV. B．Teachkidshowtowriteareport.C．HaveaninterviewwithObama. D．Writeanewsstory.15．Theparentsmust_______.A．fillintheentryform B．sharetheentryformwiththeguardiansC．signtheentryform D．posttheletterofapplicationwithastamp16．Onwhichdayisitpossibleforkidstoapplyforthejob?A．March15,2015. B．July16,2016.C．May1,2016. D．Today.17．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstate