初三九年级英语英语英语语法填空附答案附解析

初三九年级英语英语英语语法填空附答案附解析一、英语语法填空1．语法填空

TheChinesefirst________（make）paperabout2,000yearsago.Chinastillhaspieces________paperwhichweremadeaslongagoasthat.ButChinesepaperwasnotmadefromthewoodoftrees.Itwasmadefromthehair-likepartsofcertainplants.

Paperwasnotmadein________（south）Europeuntilabouttheyear1100.Scandinavia（斯堪的纳维亚半岛）,whichnowmakesagreatdealofthe________（world）paper,didnotbegintomakeituntil1500.ItwasaGerman________（name）Schaefferwhofoundoutthatonecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthat,theforestcountriesofSweden,Norway,Finland,andtheUnitedStates________（become）thelargestpaperproducers.TodayinFinland,whichmakesthe________（good）paperintheworld,thepaperindustryisthebiggestontheland.Newpapermakingmachinesareverybig,and________（them）makepaperveryfast.Thebiggestmachinescanmakeapieceofpaperthatis300metreslongand6metreswide________oneminute.

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,letters,envelopesandwritingpaper.________therearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfofthepaperthatismadeisusedforbooksandnewspapers,etc.2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。

ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican________（invent）.Whenhewas________child,hewasalwaysaskingquestionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter________harditwas,henevergaveup.

YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythree________（month）.Histeacherdidn'tunderstandwhyhehadsomanystrangequestions.Mostof________（they）werenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn'twanttoteachTomanymore.HeaskedTom'smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom'smothertaughthim________（read）andwrite,andshefoundhimaverygoodstudent.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery________（interest）inscience.

Oneday,hesawalittleboy________（play）ontherailwaytracks（铁轨）atastation.Atrainwascomingnearquickly,andtheboywastoofrightened（恐惧）tomove.Edisonrushedoutandtookhimaway________（safe）.Theboy'sfatherwassothankfulthathetaughtEdisontosendmessages________telegraph（电报）.3．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe________（important）ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.

Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight________（consider）theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter________（report）thataboutfour________（five）ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn'tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep________（worry）abouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfall________（sleep）quickly.Alack（缺乏）ofsleepcangreatlyaffect（影响）aperson'slife.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.

________（solve）thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave________（little）schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas________（take）a20-minutenap（午睡）duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso________（help）.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

InBritainyouaren'tallowed________（drive）acaruntilyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialdrivinglicense________youcandrive,Whenyou'relearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecar________you.Youaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.

Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool.Afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwhoteachesyouisn'tallowedtotakemoney________thelessonunlesshehasgotateacherslicense.

Youhavetotakea________（drive）testtohaveafulllicense.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,youwillbeallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedher________（forty）testafter212drivinglessons!Whenyouhavepassedyourtest,youareallowedtogoondrivingaslong________youlike,ifyouare________（health）.Britain's________（old）driverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904,everyonewasallowedtodrive,even________（child）.Fromthenoncardriversmusthavelicenses.5．语法填空

LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.________

piecewhichwasplayedontheechoespeciallymovedme.Iwasmade________（feel）sadandpainful________（strong）.Thepiece________（name）ErquanYingyue,butitwasoneof________（move）piecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.Theechosoundedsosad________

IalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.Abing,________

wasafolkmusician,wrotethemusic.Hecouldplaymanymusical________（instrument）withhisfather'shelp.Byage17,hewasknown________

hismusicalskills.Today,Abing'sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreatestechomastersplayandpraise.It________（become）oneofChina'snationaltreasures.6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

AbouttenyearsagowhenIwasatuniversity,Iworkedatmyuniversity'smuseum.Oneday________Iwasworkinginthegiftshop,Isawtwooldpeoplecome________withalittlegirlinawheelchair（轮椅）.

AsIlookedcloser________thisgirl,Irealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandbody.Shewas________（wear）alittlewhitedress.Whentheoldpeoplepushedheruptome,Iwaslookingdownatthedesk.Iturnedmyheadandgave________（she）asmile.AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethecutest,________（happy）smileIhadeverseen.

Justatthat________,herphysicalhandicap（生理缺陷）wasgone.AllIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustimpressedme________almostgavemeacompletelynewideaofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappyuniversitystudentandbroughtmeintoherworld,aworldofsmilesandlove.

Thatwastenyearsago.I'ma________（success）businesspersonnowandwheneverIfeelfrustratedandthinkaboutthetroubleoftheworld,Iwillthinkofthatlittlegirlandtheunusuallessonaboutlifethatshe________（teach）me.7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。HowareAmericanfamiliesdifferentfromChineseones?

InsomewaysAmericanfamiliesareverydifferentfromChineseones,andinotherwaystheyare________same.Forexample,Americanfamiliesenjoyfamilydinners.Theysupportandloveeachotherjust________Chinesefamiliesdo.The________（different）comefromculture,however.ManyChinesestudentsaresurprisedtolearnthatAmericanteenagersare________（allow）tomakemanydecisions________theirown,andtheparentswanttheirchildrentoleavehomeateighteen.

InmostAmericanfamilies,childrenareencouragedtomaketheirown________（choose）atayoungage.Theystartwithsmallchoicesandgraduallylargeronesuntiltheygraduatefromhighschool.Thatiswhentheyface________（big）decisionoftheirlives:whattodonext.Parentsandfamilywillhelpwiththechoice,butthechildrenthemselvesmakethe________（finally）decision.

Americansseldommovebackintofamilyhomes________theygetolder.________,theyprefertohavetheirownlivesforaslongaspossible.Itisimportanttorememberthattheseareculturaldifferences,andthatAmericansseethisaspartoftheculture.8．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,Igotintoanargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Theteacher________（decide）toteachusaveryimportantlesson.

Shebroughtusuptothefrontofthe________

['kla:sru:m]andplacedhimononesideofherdeskand________ontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould________（hard）seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas."White,"he________['a:nsa（r）d]

Icouldn't________[bɪ'liːv]hesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasclearlyblack!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthe________oftheobject.

TheteachertoldmetostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged________（place）,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,"White."

Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhisviewpoint（视角）itwas________.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.

IhavealwaysrememberedthelessonIlearnedthatday.Sometimesweneedtolookattheproblemfromtheother________（person）viewpointinordertotrulyunderstandhis/herview.9．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularappshavebeenproduced.Thesedays,anapphas________（catch）greatattention.ItisDouyin,avideosharingapp.Douyin________

（one）appearedin2016.Nowitismanypeople'sfavoriteapp,

________（especial）theyoung.

WithDouyin,userscanrecordvideos,edit（编辑）themandsharethemonline.Itisveryeasyandinteresting.Wecanrecordourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephone________

[skriːn].What'smore,it'sagreatwaytospendourfreetime________browsing（浏览）throughthosefilmvideos.

________,everycoinhastwosides.Theappalsohasbadthings.Somepeoplespendlonghoursontheapp,whichis________

totheirhealth.What's________

（bad）,userscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheapp.Suchthingisunsuitableandmeaningless.

Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldmonitorvideosbeforetheyareuploaded（上传）,in________

[ˈɔːdə（r）]tokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusers.Douyinisnotgoodfor________[ˈtiːneɪdʒəz].Weshouldnotuseittoooften.10．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

Thereareproblemsbetweenteenagersandadults.Lackof________

（communicate）isoneofthem.Asforteenagers,itcanoftenbequitedifficulttotalktoourparents.Itseemsourparentsarealwaystellingustostudy.Wefeelthatourparentshardlyunderstandus,sowetendtoeithertalktoourfriends________justkeepquietaboutourproblems.Weoftenfail________（see）thatourparentscareaboutus.Thisisashamebecausewecanactuallylearnalotfrom________（they）experiences.Weshouldnotforgetthatourparentsusedtobeteenagerstoo.Theyonce________（face）manyofthesameproblemsand________（difficult）.Sotrytobe________open-mindedtowardstheiropinions.Rememberthatourparentsjustwantthe________（good）forus.Takethetimetositdownand________（real）talktothem.

Theymightprovideyou________someusefuladvice.11．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。GreetingsfromMadrid!

Ican'tbelieveI'mfinallyhere!ThetripfromHongKong________（be）longandtiring,butImadeit.MyhotelisniceandIamstayinginaguesthouseinthecentralareaofMadrid.Igotacheapandsimpleroom,much________（small）thanmyownroombackhome.Itonlyhasasmallbedandshower,________itisquitecomfortabletostayin.Theweatherhereiswonderful.It'swarmandsunny,________clearblueskieseveryday.It'sgreatforsightseeing,becausetherearealotofthingstoseeanddo.I'vefoundafriendlyguidehereandyesterdayI________（show）aroundthecity.Tomorrowhewilltake________（I）toAndalusiatovisitthecityofGranada.Ican'twait________（see）theAlhambraPalaceandotherplacesofinterest.Also,I________（real）wanttotrythefoodthere-especiallygazpacho,________kindofcoldsoupwhichIhearisspecial,verydifferentfromanythingelseinSpain.

I'llbringyoubacksome________（present）.Seeyounextmonth!Love,Jamie12．语法填空DearAuntieEm,

Greatnews!MrsMumfordjusttoldmeIhadbeenchosenasoneoftheschool________（student）tovisittheUniversityofCapeTowninSouthAfricathissummer！Shesaidtheprogramme________（design）forsomeofthebrighterteenagerstoexperienceadifferentculture.________agoodchance！

Theonlyproblemis:MumandDad________（simple）won'tletmego.Theysaiditwasdangerousforme,agirl,________（travel）alone.Butmyguessisthattheythinkittooexpensive.Ikepttelling________（they）IhadbeenonaplanealonetovisityouinTexasbefore.Theyneedn'tworryaboutme________thistripwouldbealmostthesameasthatone.________（but）theyjustwon'tlisten!

Willyouhelp,AuntieEm?Itwillbe________veryimportantexperiencetomypersonalgrowth.

Love,（andloveyoueven________（much）ifyoumanagetomakeMum&Dadagreewithme.）13．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

Examtime!Mostkidsdon'tlikeexams,________

wecan'tlivewithoutthem.Theyplayanimportantroleinourlives.

Examsarenotallthesame.Thereare________

kinds.Onekindtestsourknowledgeandskills.Theotherkindhelpsfindexcellentstudentsindifferentfields.Forexample,universities________

（use）ittochoosestudents.

Atmiddleschool,examsareaboutanswering________

（question）onpaper.Atuniversity,doinganexperimentoreven________

（draw）apicturecanalsobeexams.

Kidsindifferent________

takedifferentexams.IntheUSA,manyschoolchildrendoabookreportorasciencereport________

partoftheirexams.InAustralia,middleschoolstudentsneedtouse________

theyhavelearntinclasstomakespeeches.Sometimes,teamworkispartofanexam.

Soexamsareourlifetime"friends".Beniceand________

（patient）withthem.They________（help）tomakeUSbetterthanbefore.

14．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

JasonandAndyaretwins.Theysharealotofthings,includingroom,foodandtoys.

OneSaturday,JasonandAndywentout________（play）withatoycar.Bothofthemwantedtobetheownerofthecar,sotheyshoutedateachother.________（They）motherheardtheboysarguing.Shecameoutandtoldthemtotaketurnstoplaywiththetoycar,butthetwinswouldn't.

Afewdayslater,Motherbrought________pethome."Can'tweeachhaveourownpetdog?"askedtheboys.Theywere________（tire）ofsharingeverything.

"No!Thedogmust________（share）."Mothersaid."Youwillhavetofeedthedogandmakesureitdoesnotgetintoanythingwrong."

Severaldayslater,thedoggotintomother'sroom________（secret）andmadeamessthere.Jasonsawthedogplayingwithmother'sclothes.HequicklywenttofindAndyandtoldhim________thedoghaddone.

"Oh,no!It'sourdutytocleanupthemess!"________（cry）Andy.Theyboyspickeduptheclothesandputthemawayrapidly.

"Justthink,Jason,"saidAndy,"whatabigmesstwo________（dog）wouldmade!"

"Iagree________you,"laughedJason,"Maybesharingisn'tsobad!"15．阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。DearMs.Zhang,

Lastweek,myfriendLiuLeicameroundwithanewcomputergameandaskedtoplayitonmydad'scomputer.Iwasworried,________（连词）IshouldaskmydadbeforeIusehiscomputer.Heusesitfor________（he）work,andIcanonlyuseitformyhomework.ThereasonisthathethinkssomethingwillgowrongifIplay________（game）onit.

Well,whilemydadwasout,wedecidedto________（try）outLiuLei'sgame.Wecopiedittothecomputer,andafterwefinished________（play）,wetookitoffthecomputer.However,whenI________（start）thecomputeragaintocheckifeverythingwasOK,someofmydad'sdocumentsweremissing.Then,whenmydadusedthecomputerlastnight,hewas________

（real）angry.Hecouldnolongerfindtheimportantdocumentsanywhere.

Ididnottellhimabout________（冠词）computergamebecauseIdidnotwanthimtobeangry________（介词）me.NowIfeelterrible.Iamnotsurewhetheracomputerrepair________（shop）cangetthedocumentsback.ShouldItellhimaboutthecomputergame?

ShouldIpaytorepairit?Yourstudent,FengGuoxing16．语法填空

ChenYujiestudiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweek________（get）moneyfromherparents.

Itwasnotashortridehomeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,________shedidn'thavetotravelsooften.

Shedecidedtodiscuss________withherparentsduringTVtimeafterdinner."It'susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily,"saidChen.

She________therighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying（游说）,herparents________agreedwithChen.FormostteenagerslikeChen,talkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.

AmericanmagazineHighlightrecentlysurveyed1,521________（kid）aged6~12inthecountry,askingquestionslike"Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,whenis________besttimetodoit?".ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremostreceptive（乐于接受的）.Mealtimeisdiscoveredtobetheirfavouritetimetotalktotheirparents.Bedtimecomes________（two）,followedbytimespentinthecar.

________（China）teenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency（倾向）towardstheproblem.AnewspaperinZhejiangdidasurvey________it.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.

Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparents?Chooseagoodtime.17．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

ThereisanicefamilylivinginValladolid,abeautifulcityinSpain.________father,JoseGarcia,isatallandfriendlyman.He________（work）inafamouscompany.HemarriedTeresa,a________（beauty）woman,________darkeyesandlighthair.Sheisa________（teach）ofaprimaryschool.JoseandTeresahavethree________（child）:Susan,RebeccaandJuan.The________（old）,Susan,is24yearsold.She'sadoctorandbusywithherworkeveryday.She________（usual）goestoworkat8a.m.andcomeshomeafter7p.m.Rebecca,abeautifulgirlwithbigdarkeyes,is19yearsoldand________（study）ChineseintheCanaryIslands.Juan,anaughty11-year-oldboy,dreamsof________agreatfootballplayer.Theyareahappyfamily.18．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

ErnestHemingway,thesonofadoctorandamusicteacher,wasbornin1899inOakPark,Illinois.Hemingway'sfather________（teach）himearlyonhowtohuntandfish,twoactivitiesHemingwaylovedthroughouthislife.Insteadof________（go）tocollege,HemingwaybecameareporterfortheKansasCityStar.

Later,inEurope,heworkedasadriver________

theItalianarmyuntilhewaswoundedandshippedhome,whereheagainwrotefornewspapers.Twoyears________,hemovedtoParis,wherehehopedtoimprovehiswriting.Therehebecamefriendswithother________（America）writers,including

GertrudeSteinandF.ScottFitzgerald.

Hemingwaydeveloped________

styleofwritingthatwassimpleanddirect.Hechosewordssparingly（俭省地）,avoidedusingadjectives,andtrustedthereadertounderstand________（mean）ofhiswriting.Asheputit,"Ialwaystry________（write）ontheprinciple（原则）oftheiceberg（冰山）.Thereisseveneighthsofitunderwaterforeverypartthatshows."ThisstylecontinuestoinfluenceWriterstoday.Inhiscareer（生涯）,whichlastedsome40years,HemingwayearnedthePulitzerPrizeandtheNobelPrize.Hewasoneofthefinestwritersofthe________（twenty）century.

ForawhileEmestHemingwaylivedinKeyWest,Florida,wherehehadnearly50cats.Oneofthemwasacatwithsixtoes（脚趾）,whichaship'scaptainhadgivenhim.TodayhisKeyWesthomeisamuseum,andmanycatsstilllivethere.Someofthemare________（child）ofHemingway'ssix-toedcat.Hemingwaywasmarriedfourtimesandhadthreesons.Hediedin1961.

19．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.

First,cametheinventionofwriting,________（probable）.about5,500yearsago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever________（see）andsharetheirknowledgewithinsuregenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-knownfortheirliterature（文学）andscience,buttheir"books"lookedverydifferent________thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls（卷轴）.Theyweredifficulttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages________（invent）.

Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin________thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery________（use）Chineseinvention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks________wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult________（imagine）aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more________（story）areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.

Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,________willbooks,likescrolls,soondisappear?20．语法填空

Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.Inthevillagetherewas________oldmancalledSthira.Helivedbyhimself.Hisonlysonhadgonefarawaytostudy.Sthira'sfriends________（wonder）whetherhissonwouldreturn,________Sthiraalwayssaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."

Onedaytheoldman'ssonreturnedandthevillagerswereveryhappyforSthira.Hethankedthevillagersandsaid________（polite）,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."However,later,Sthira'ssonbrokehis________（leg）.Onceagainthevillagerscametovisithimandonceagaintheoldmanthanked________（they）andsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."Someofthevillagersweresurprised________（hear）this.Why?Whatwasgood?Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!

Afterafewdays,thearmycametothevillageandforcedalltheyoungmento________thearmy.Whentheyfoundhissonhada________（break）leg,theylefthimbehind.Onceagain,allthevillagerscametocongratulatehimonhis________（good）luck.Likealways,theoldmanwasstillthankfultothemandsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、英语语法填空1．made；of；southern；world's；named；became；best；they；in；But【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。（1）句意：大约2000年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据2,000yearsago可知2000年前是一般过去时的标志，make的过去式是made，故填made。（2）句意：中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。piecesof，固定搭配，张，故填of。（3）句意：直到大约1100年，纸才在南欧制造出来。Europe是名词其前是形容词，south是名词，southern是形容词，故填southern。（4）句意：斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额，直到1500年才开始发行。paper是名词，此处是所有格，故填world's。（5）句意：是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。name和German是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，故填named。（6）句意：此后，森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去用一般现在时，become的过去式是became，故填became。（7）句意：今天，在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰，造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据

thebiggestontheland可知此处是最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。（8）句意：新的造纸机很大，而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语，故用主格，them是宾格，主格是they，故填they。（9）句意：最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长300米、宽6米的纸。此处缺少介词表示时间范围，inoneminute，在一分钟之内，故填in。（10）句意：但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词，此处表示前后的对比，故是转折关系连词but，故填But。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2．inventor；a；how；months；them；toread；interested；playing；safely；by【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平，他因为发明了电灯，从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。（1）句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据agreatAmerican是形容词，故前后是名词单数，invent是动词，名词是inventor。故填inventor。（2）句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是问问题。child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。（3）句意：无论多么困难，他都不会放弃。hard是副词，根据语序itwas可知，nomatterhow表示"无论如何"的意思，引导让步状语从句。故填how。（4）句意：小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three后用复试形式months。故填months。（5）句意：他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of是介词，其后应该要用宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。（6）句意：汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught是teach的过去式，教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.，故填toread。（7）句意：她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快，对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣beinterestedinsth.是个固定短语搭配。故填interested。（8）句意：一天，他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw是see的过去式，看到某人在做某事应为seesb.doingsth.，故填playing。（9）句意：一列火车很快就要开过来了，男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。took是take的过去式，take是动词应该用副词来修饰，safe是形容词，副词是safety。故填safely。（10）句意：这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生，教他用电报发送消息。by通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意名词复数，词性，介词，和seesb.doingsth的固定搭配等多种用法。3．importance；isconsidered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；Tosolve；less；taking；helpful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。（1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the，可知此处应填入一个名词，important是形容词“重要的”，与其对应的名词是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。（2）句意：据说每晚8小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eighthours与动词consider之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is，consider的过去分词是considered，故答案填isconsidered。（3）句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由lastyear可知，动词时态用一般过去时，report的过去式为reported，故答案填reported。（4）句意：大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法，在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母；当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，所以五分之四的正确书写是fourfifths，故答案填fifths。（5）句意：对于一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业。keepdoingsth.或者keep+形容词，都表示“使…处于某种状态”，worried，是形容词，故答案填worrying/worried。（6）句意：他们不能很快入睡。联系上文语境，结合提示词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快入睡。”“入睡”fallasleep，固定词组，前面有情态动词can't，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填asleep。（7）句意：为了解决这类问题。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故答案填Tosolve。（8）句意：科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡觉。根据后面的moretimetosleep可知此处应表达的是“作更少的功课”，句中暗含比较级，little的比较级为less，故答案填less。（9）句意：比如白天小睡20分钟。suchas意思是“比如”，as是介词后接动词ing形式，故答案填taking。（10）句意：良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词are，后接形容词作表语，help“帮助”，动词，与其对应的形容词是helpful“有帮助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4．todrive；before；with；for；driving；fortieth；as；healthy；oldest；children【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。（1）句意：在英国，直到17岁你才被允许开车。beallowedtodo，固定搭配，允许做某事，故此处是不定式，故填todrive。（2）句意：你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识，开车前要考驾照，之前before，故填before。（3）句意：当你学习的时候，一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据hastobeinthecar可知是和某人在车里，是介词，with，故填with。（4）句意：除非有教师执照，否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for，介词表示目的，为了，故填for。（5）句意：必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test是名词其前是形容词，此处是动名词做定语，表示用途，故填driving。（6）句意：1970年，一名女子经过212节驾驶课，通过了第40次考试！根据限定词her可知此处是序数词，forty是基数词，fortieth是序数词，故填fortieth。（7）句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。aslongas，固定搭配，只要，故填as。（8）句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are系动词后是形容词，health是名词，healthy是系动词，故填healthy。（9）句意：英国最老的司机是1974年100岁时开车的人。driver是名词其前是形容词，此处根据100岁可知是最老的司机，用形容词最高级，故填oldest。（10）句意：1904年以前，每个人都被允许开车，甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指，child的复数是children，故填children。【点评】考查语法填空