2024年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Fish.B.Vegetables.C.Chicken.D.Beef.3．（1分）A.Sciencefiction.B.Horrorstories.C.Lovestories.D.Fables.4．（1分）A.Inamarket.B.Inabookstore.C.Inarestaurant.D.Atatheater.5．（1分）A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.6．（1分）A.Shethoughttheticketpriceforthemoviewastoohigh.B.Shethoughtthemoviewastoolong.C.Sheenjoyedeveryminuteofthemovie.D.Shethoughtthemoviewasnotgoodatall.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）FranzKafkawasakindgentlemanwiththreechildrenofhisown.（2）ThelittlegirllostherfavoritedollintheparkinBerlin.（3）Kafkaandthegirlweresuccessfulinfindingthedollontheirfirstsearch.（4）Kafkawroteletterspretendingtobethedollanddescribeditsadventures.（5）Thestorytellsusthatlovecanberediscoveredinunexpectedways.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Duringourdailylives，weunderstandingtheworld，notrememberingit.（2）Forexample，wegotoanottorememberit，buttoenjoyit.（3）Afterhashappenedinourlives，mostofusfindthattimehelpstoeasethepain.（4）Peopleforgetunimportantinformationinordertobetterremember.（5）Forgettingisjustpartofhavinga.Itcanhelpyoutobetterexperiencetheworld.（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分，每题只有一个正确选项）9．（1分）Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren，wewon'tlearnhowtodependon___________.（）A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves10．（1分）Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedus___________thetoughyears.（）A．through B．for C．with D．from11．（1分）Shewasholdingapairofscissorsinherrighthandandasheetofredpaperinher___________hand.（）A．another B．other C．theother D．others12．（1分）MikeisgoodatEnglish，butsometimeshestillmakes___________mistakes.（）A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle13．（1分）Withmorepractice，Ifoundreadingnonfictionbookswasnotso___________asIusedtothink.（）A．moredifficult B．mostdifficult C．difficult D．lessdifficult14．（1分）It'sbad___________foramantosmokeintherestaurantwheresmokingisnotallowed.（）A．activity B．manners C．action D．movement15．（1分）___________excitingnewsthatwewillhaveaspecialholidayattheendofthismonth!（）A．Whatan B．Whata C．What D．How16．（1分）Father'sDayiscoming.Somestudentsbuyflowersasgifts，________Iplantocookfatherabigdinner.（）A．when B．while C．before D．after17．（1分）You_________worryaboutwhattodowiththetrouble.Iwillcometohelpyou.（）A．maynot B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't18．（1分）She___________alotofexperienceinChinainthepastfiveyears.（）A．gains B．willgain C．hasgained D．hadgained19．（1分）Jason___________aMathsproblemwithMr.Clarksonintheteachers'officethistimeyesterday.（）A．discusses B．haddiscussed C．wasdiscussing D．discussed20．（1分）Whatdidyouthinkofstudyingabroad？Didyoumind_________awayfromhomeforsolong？（）A．be B．being C．tobe D．tobeing21．（1分）Ourmonitorhasmadeuphismind______abasketballmatchafterthefinalexam．（）A．organizing B．organize C．organized D．toorganize22．（1分）I'mnotsurewhetherthenewspaper___________onceaweekornot.（）A．haspublished B．willpublish C．ispublished D．publishes23．（1分）Couldyoutellus___________？（）A．whenhehasbeentoHangzhou B．howlonghehasbeeninHangzhou C．whetherdidhegotoHangzhou D．howoftenhehasgonetoHangzhouIII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。）（本大题共8题，每题1分。）24．（4分）A.consistsofB.simpleC.produceD.aswellasE.difficultIsaTomatoaFruitoraVegetable？There'snodoubtthattomatoeshavemanydifferentuses.Theycanbeusedinasummersaladortomakeatastysauce.Butisthetomatoafruit？Orareweeatingavegetable？Farmers，cooksandlawyersallhavedifferentanswerstothisquestion.Butitmayseem（1）tous.Eatitforlunch？Vegetable.Eatitfordessert？Fruit!Butit'snotthateasy.Therearelegaldefinitions（法律界定）forwhatareconsideredfruitsandvegetables，（2）scientificones.Toanswerthequestion"Isatomatoafruit？"，let'slookatthedefinitionoffruit.AccordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary，fruitis"thepartofaplantthat（3）oneormoreseedsandflesh（果肉）canbeeatenasfoodandusuallytastessweet."Likeothertruefruits，tomatoesformfromsmallyellowflowersonthevine（藤蔓）andnaturallycontainmanyseeds.Theseseedscanlaterbeusedto（4）moretomatoplants.25．（4分）A.equallyB.decisionC.InconclusionD.claimedE.suggestionDoesthatmeanthatpumpkins，peppersandcucumbersarefruits？Yes，scientificallyspeaking，theyareallfruits.Then，whatisavegetable？Simplyput，ifyoujusteatthestemsorleavesorrootsorflowersofaplant，thatmakesitavegetable.（1），carrots，potatoesandbroccoli（西兰花）areallvegetables.Whiletomatoesarescientificallyfruits，they'relegallyclassedasvegetables.In1893，theU.SCongress（美国国会）passedalaw.Itputa10﹣percenttaxonwholevegetables.So，toavoidpayingthefee，sellers（2）thattomatoeswerefruit.TheSupremeCourt（美国最高法院）thenmadea（3）forthecase.Itstatedthattomatoeswerevegetablesinsteadoffruit.Thereasonwasthatcookspreparedthemandpeopleatethemlikevegetables.Thismeans，legallyspeaking，tomatoesarevegetables.Whenitcomesdowntotheexactdefinition，itdoesn'treallymatter.Afterall，bothfruitsandvegetablesare（4）helpfulandnecessaryforourbodies.Whetheryouliketomatoesinasaladorprefertomatosoup，eatingthisfruit/vegetablewilldoyougood.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）26．（1分）Ordinarypeoplecanalsobeanddogreatthings.（hero）27．（1分）Mymothertellsmethethesestrawberriesare，thesweetertheywilltaste.（red）28．（1分）Wewillcelebrateourmom'sbirthdayonthebackyardthisevening.（fifty）29．（1分）LastFriday，MissWangandhersisterwenttoaconcertwithacousinof.（their）30．（1分）Enoughsleepandhealthyfoodareimportantforourbraintowork.（proper）31．（1分）Theoldladyfoundshewasgetting，andstartedwritingthingsdowninanotebook.（forget）32．（1分）Inouropinion，ourclassteacherhasahighsenseof.（responsible）33．（1分）IhaveneverbeentotheOceanPark.Icanonlywhatitislike.（imagination）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）34．（2分）Themanagerledtheblindmanandhisguidedogtotheirroom.（改为否定句）Themanagertheblindmanorhisguidedogtotheirroom.35．（2分）ThetriptoFranceandItalycosttheoldcouplealot．（改为反意疑问句）ThetriptoFranceandItalycosttheoldcouplealot，？36．（2分）Babypandasweighabout150gramsonaverage.（对划线部分提问）dobabypandasweighonaverage？37．（2分）Thegovernmentplantedmanytreestoprotecttheenvironment.（改为被动语态）Manytreestoprotecttheenvironmentbythegovernment.38．（2分）Imissedtheearlybusthismorning.（保持句意基本不变）Itheearlybusthismorning.39．（2分）HepointedoutmymistakesandIrealizedwhatwaswrong.（保持句意基本不变）Ididn'twhatwaswronghepointedoutmymistakes.40．（2分）you，tochat，with，how，it，ontheInternet，is，interesting（连词成句）!Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）41．（12分）Today'sMotionStudentsShouldNotBeGradedonTheirHandwriting58%SayYesIamforthemotion."Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover."Itisasuitablesayingforthisstatement.Akidmaynothavegoodhandwriting，butheorshecouldstillbeveryverysmart.Forexample，manygreatscientists'handwritingishorrible，buttheyhaverisentothetopoftheirfields.Plus，evensomedoctorshavebadhandwriting，butwedon'tcaresomuchaboutit.ByMiniballballLikeReplyShareRememberthefuture.Inthefuture，manyjobswon'tbeavailablebecauseoftheriseofrobotsandtechnology.Inthepast，youwouldwritealetterandsendit.Thatwaslike50yearsago.Now，wehaveemails.Everythingwillbeautomated（自动化）soon.Soisthereevenapointtohavingadebateonhandwriting？NO，itreallywon'tmatteratall!ByLittleCherryLikeReplyShare42%SayNoHandwritingshoulddecidestudents'grades.Thisisbecauseifyourhandwritingisbad，theteachermaynotunderstandwhatyouhavewritteneventhoughyouransweriscorrect.Therefore，Istronglydisagreewiththismotion.It'sworthnothingthathandwritingdoesn'thavetobeverybeautiful，butitcanreflect（反映）astudent'sattitudetowardshisorherstudies.Byblue000nLikeReplyShareHandwritingisimportant.Itmaynotplayabigpartinthismodernworld，butit'sstillveryimportanttomanypeople.Inmanyjobs﹣﹣﹣morethanmostpeoplethink﹣﹣﹣havinggood，clearhandwritingisnecessary.Ifearlyoninschoolyougetgradedonyourhandwriting，thenyoucanimproveonitandgetabetterjobinthefuture.Also，it'sbeenscientificallyshownthatchildrenwithgoodhandwritingareabletospellandrememberthingsbetterthanchildrenwithbadhandwriting.ByWallingCribLikeReplyShare（1）Therearemorevotesforthemotionthantherearevotesagainstit.A.58%B.42%C.16%D.100%（2）Theunderlinedword"it"fromMiniballball'smessagerefersto.A.abook'scoverB.somedoctors'badhandwritingC.akid'spoorhandwritingD.greatscientists'horriblehandwriting（3）LittleCherrythinksmanyjobswon'tbeavailableinthefuturebecause.A.noonewillwritelettersB.robotsandtechnologywilldevelopquicklyC.peoplenowhaveemailsD.everythingwillbedonebymachines（4）Accordingtoblue000n，ifastudent'shandwritingisbad，.A.theanswermustbewrongB.he/shecan'tpasstheexamC.theteachersmaymisunderstandwhathe/shehaswrittenD.itcan'treflecttheattitudetowardshisorherstudies（5）WallingCribholdstheopinionthat.A.handwritingisn'tnecessaryB.handwritingisimportantC.handwritingshouldnotbegradedD.handwritingmustbegraded（6）Wecanreadthispassageona/an.A.localnewspaperB.novelcollectionC.sciencemagazineD.internetforumChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）42．（12分）Whydokidsneedbraces？Doyouhavebraces（牙箍）？Ifnot，youprobablyknowsomeonewhodoes.Evenifyoudon'thavebracesrightnow，youmightneedthemoneday.Bracesareawayofimprovinghowteethlookandhowtheywork.Themetalwiresworkbyputtingpressureontheteeth，toslowlymovethemintherightdirection.Therubberbandshelptoadjustthealignment（排列）ofyourteeth.Workingtogether，thewiresandrubberbandsstraightenyourteethand（1）.Differentkidshavedifferentfeelingsaboutbraces.Somecan'twaittogetthembecausetheyknowthatthey'llimprovetheirsmile.Others（2）howbraceswillchangehowtheylook.Manyareafraidofbeinguncomfortable.It'sOkaytohavetheseworries，butkidswhogetbracesoftenfindtheyhavenoreasontoworry.Bracesarejusttoolsthatdentistsuseto（3）thealignmentofyourteeth.Notallteethgrowstraight，andthisis（4）.Butbracescanhelpstraightenormoveteethsothattheycandotheirjobsaswellaspossible.Yearsago，bracesweremadeofthickmetalthatwasveryeasytonotice.Today，theylookmuchbetter.Sometimes，youcangetbracesthatgoonthebackofyourteeth.（5）thesedevelopments，bracesaren'tasnoticeabletodayastheyoncewere.Mostkidshavetowearbracesforonlyacoupleofyearsorso.Afterthebracesaretakenoff，theymayhavetoweararetainer（保持器）forawhile.Thismakessuretheteethdon'tgobacktowheretheyhadbeenbefore.Withthehelpofaretainer，theirteethwillfitintotheirnew（6）.Finally，theywillbeabletothrowtheretainerawayandsmileaboutit!（1）A.movethemupB.linethemupC.messthemupD.holdthemup（2）A.talkaboutB.thinkaboutC.worryaboutD.complainabout（3）A.correctB.checkC.cancelD.connect（4）A.naturalB.strangeC.unusualD.ugly（5）A.InchargeofB.IncaseofC.ThankstoD.Comparedto（6）A.settingsB.locationsC.platformsD.bottomsC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）43．（14分）TheValueofTimekeepingAreyouoftenlateforthings？Doyouwishyoucouldbemoreontime？Lotsofpeoplefinditdifficulttobeontime.Asthenewschoolyearstarts，it'sgoodtobrushupontimekeepingskills.Beingpunctualmeansbeingabletoarrivesomewhere，completeataskormeetsomeoneatanagreedtime.Examples（1）igettingtoyourclassroombeforethelessonbegins，handinginyourhomeworkontimeandarrivingatafriend'shousewhenyousayyou'llbethere.Beinglatecanfeelstressful，notonlyforyourselfbutforthepeoplearoundyou.Italsomakesiteasyto（2）fsomethingimportant."WhenI'mlate，Ifeeldisorganizedandpanicky（恐慌的）."saysastudentcalledFreddie."ButwhenI'montime，I'mmore（3）rbecauseIdon'thavetorunaroundlookingforthings."Beingontimealsomakesyoufeelmoreprepared.Finishingaprojectearlygivesyou（4）etimetomakeimprovements.Packingyourbagsthenightbeforeamatchorperformanceallowsyoutofeelcalmerandmorefocusedthenextday.Bybeingpunctual，you'retellingyourselfthatyourtimematters，andyou'reshowingotherpeoplethatyou'rereliableandyou（5）rtime，too.GracePacieisanauthorwhowritesaboutlateness.Shebelievestherearelotsofreasonswhypeoplearen'tpunctual.Somearen'tgoodatmeasuringtime；othersdislikebeingearlyandwaitingaround.Paciebelievesyoucanlearntobemorepunctualbyarrangingtomeetafriendonthewaytoschool（6）bthiswillmakeyougetoutofthedoorearlier.Or，ifyoudon'tlikewaitingaround，tryarrivingearlybutfillyourtimewithsomethinginterestinglikelisteningtomusicorreadingabook.It'snotalwayseasytochangetimekeeping（7）h.Takingsmallstepstowardsbecomingmorepunctualcanhelpyoufeelcalmerandmoreorganized.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）44．（12分）HeretoHelpDearJordan，Ilearnedfromtheinternetthatyouareayoungactivist（活动家）.Whatyoudidwassoinspiring!NowIwanttogooutanddosomethingtomakeachangeinmycommunityandbecomeanactivistmyself!SoIwonder：Whatdoesittaketobeanactivist？Howdidyoustart？CanIbecomeone？Yours，CarolinaDearCarolina，Anyonecanbecomeanactivistifthere'sanissuetheyfeelstronglyabout.IstartedspeakingupaboutdisabilitiesbecauseIknowwhatitwasliketohaveoneandtobetreateddifferentlybecauseofit.WhenIwaslittle，Iwonderedwhytoyfiguresdidn'tlooklikeme.Soattheageoften，Iwrotetoaskabigcompanytodosomethingaboutthisproblem.Ispokeaboutitonthenews，andIevendidaTEDTalkaboutit.Aftermorethanayearofusingmyvoice，IgottoworkwithadesignteamonaBarbiedollthatusesaprostheticleg（假肢）.ThatexperienceshowedmethatthemoreIspokeup，themorechangesImightbeabletomake.Sometimes，beinganactivistmeanssteppingupandspeakingupinamorepublicwaythanyounormallywould.Takingrisksisabigpartofbeinganactivist.Youragedoesn'tmatter.Iknowsomanykidswhoarefightingforchange.MariCopeny，13，ismakingsurepeoplehavesafedrinkingwater.HavenColemanandTaylorRichardsonarebothteenagers.Havenisraisingawarenessofclimatechange，andTaylorismakingsurethatgirlsaroundtheworldareinvolvedinSTEAMeducation.Ifyoureallycareaboutanissue，learnasmuchasyoucanaboutitandfindcreativewaystospeakup.Maybeit'swritingalettertotheeditorofyourlocalpaper.Maybeit'screatingaclubatyourschoolorinyourneighborhood.Youcanworkwithotherkidstouniteyourvoicessoastobeabletomakeachange.Youdon'thavetodosomethingasbigascreatinganewtoyorspeakinginfrontofacrowd.Ifyouhelpevenonepersonlearnandchange，you'vemadeabigdifference!Yours，JordanReeves（1）CarolinawrotealettertoJordan，didn'tshe？（2）WhatdidCarolinawanttodo？（3）WhydidJordanReevesstartspeakingupaboutdisabilities？（4）WhatdidJordanlearnfromproducinganewtoy？（5）WhydoesJordanlisttheexamplesofMariCopeny，HavenColemanandTaylorRichardson？（6）Whatchangewouldyouliketomakemostinyourschoolorcommunity？Howdoyouplantomakeit？Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）45．（20分）WritealettertoRebeccainatleast60wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituation.（根据以下情境给Rebecca写一封不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格。）生活中，总有一些人在我们遇到困难、困惑的时候给我们帮助或者建议。Rebecca也遇到了成长的烦恼：她父母希望她把更多的时间和精力放在学习，让她放弃她弹钢琴的兴趣爱好。她不知道该怎么办？假设你是她的朋友David，请你针对她的烦恼，给她写一封不少于60词的信，为她支招。（注意：（1）写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。）

2024年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案DABBCBCBDCC题号20212223答案BCBPart1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Fish.B.Vegetables.C.Chicken.D.Beef.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Sciencefiction.B.Horrorstories.C.Lovestories.D.Fables.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Inamarket.B.Inabookstore.C.Inarestaurant.D.Atatheater.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Shethoughttheticketpriceforthemoviewastoohigh.B.Shethoughtthemoviewastoolong.C.Sheenjoyedeveryminuteofthemovie.D.Shethoughtthemoviewasnotgoodatall.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）FranzKafkawasakindgentlemanwiththreechildrenofhisown.（2）ThelittlegirllostherfavoritedollintheparkinBerlin.（3）Kafkaandthegirlweresuccessfulinfindingthedollontheirfirstsearch.（4）Kafkawroteletterspretendingtobethedollanddescribeditsadventures.（5）Thestorytellsusthatlovecanberediscoveredinunexpectedways.【解答】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Duringourdailylives，weunderstandingtheworld，notrememberingit.（2）Forexample，wegotoanottorememberit，buttoenjoyit.（3）Afterhashappenedinourlives，mostofusfindthattimehelpstoeasethepain.（4）Peopleforgetunimportantinformationinordertobetterremember.（5）Forgettingisjustpartofhavinga.Itcanhelpyoutobetterexperiencetheworld.【解答】略（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分，每题只有一个正确选项）9．（1分）Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren，wewon'tlearnhowtodependon___________.（）A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves【解答】A.我们，人称代词宾格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.我们自己。根据Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren（如果我们的父母为我们孩子做一切）可知我们就不会学会如何依靠自己。故选：D。10．（1分）Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedus___________thetoughyears.（）A．through B．for C．with D．from【解答】A度过某段时间，通过某个空间；B为了；朝向；C带着，有；D从，来自。根据句意可知，选项A符合语境，表示″毕业是一个感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的好时刻″。故选：A。11．（1分）Shewasholdingapairofscissorsinherrighthandandasheetofredpaperinher___________hand.（）A．another B．other C．theother D．others【解答】A不定数目中的另一个；B其他的；C两者之中的另一个；D其他人。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，表示″她右手拿着一把剪子，并且另外一个手里拿着一张红纸″。形容词性物主代词her后不用定冠词the，填other。故选：B。12．（1分）MikeisgoodatEnglish，butsometimeshestillmakes___________mistakes.（）A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle【解答】A很少，几乎没有，后跟可数名词复数；B一些，几个，后跟可数名词复数；C很少，几乎没有，后跟不可数名词；D一些，几个，后跟不可数名词。根据题干中的but但是，可知是语义发生转折，选项B符合语境，表示″但是有时候他仍然犯一些错误″。故选：B。13．（1分）Withmorepractice，Ifoundreadingnonfictionbookswasnotso___________asIusedtothink.（）A．moredifficult B．mostdifficult C．difficult D．lessdifficult【解答】A更困难的；B最困难的；C困难的；D比较容易的。分析题干可知，本题考查so+形容词\副词原级+as意为"和...一样..."，选项C符合语境。故选：C。14．（1分）It'sbad___________foramantosmokeintherestaurantwheresmokingisnotallowed.（）A．activity B．manners C．action D．movement【解答】A活动；B礼貌，习俗；C行动；D行动。It'sbadmannerstodosth做某事是不礼貌的，选项B符合语境，表示″对于一个人来说，在不允许抽烟的餐馆里抽烟是不礼貌的″。故选：B。15．（1分）___________excitingnewsthatwewillhaveaspecialholidayattheendofthismonth!（）A．Whatan B．Whata C．What D．How【解答】根据句子，可知为感叹句，其句型为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语动词！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！主语和谓语可以省略。根据题干，可知exciting为形容词，news"新闻"为不可数名词，故用What。故选：C。16．（1分）Father'sDayiscoming.Somestudentsbuyflowersasgifts，________Iplantocookfatherabigdinner.（）A．when B．while C．before D．after【解答】When当……时候；while然而；before在……前；after在……后。根据语境，我和他们不一样，我打算给父亲做饭。此处应用表转折的连词，强调对比。故选：B。17．（1分）You_________worryaboutwhattodowiththetrouble.Iwillcometohelpyou.（）A．maynot B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't【解答】maynot不可以；can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据"Iwillcometohelpyou（我会来帮助你的）"可知，此处是你不必担心如何处理这些麻烦。故选：D。18．（1分）She___________alotofexperienceinChinainthepastfiveyears.（）A．gains B．willgain C．hasgained D．hadgained【解答】gain动词"获得"。A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.现在完成时；D.过去完成时。根据inthepastfiveyears（在过去的五年里）可知，时态是现在完成时。故选：C。19．（1分）Jason___________aMathsproblemwithMr.Clarksonintheteachers'officethistimeyesterday.（）A．discusses B．haddiscussed C．wasdiscussing D．discussed【解答】discuss动词"讨论"。A.一般现在时；B.过去完成时；C.过去进行时；D.一般过去时。根据thistimeyesterday（昨天这个时候）可知，时态是过去进行时。故选：C。20．（1分）Whatdidyouthinkofstudyingabroad？Didyoumind_________awayfromhomeforsolong？（）A．be B．being C．tobe D．tobeing【解答】be是动词原形；being是动名词或现在分词形式；tobe是动词不定式。根据观察和分析可知句子使用了"Doyoumind（介意）doingsth？"这个句型，意思是"你介意...？"。因此本题正确答案是B。故选：B。21．（1分）Ourmonitorhasmadeuphismind______abasketballmatchafterthefinalexam．（）A．organizing B．organize C．organized D．toorganize【解答】答案：D．结合makeupone'smindtodosth表示下决心做某事，organize是动词"组织"，故答案是D．22．（1分）I'mnotsurewhetherthenewspaper___________onceaweekornot.（）A．haspublished B．willpublish C．ispublished D．publishes【解答】publish"出版"。A.现在完成时主动语态；B.一般将来时主动语态；C.一般现在时被动语态；D.一般现在时主动语态。根据onceaweek（每周一次）可知时态是一般现在时。主语是导致的承受者，用被动语态。故选：C。23．（1分）Couldyoutellus___________？（）A．whenhehasbeentoHangzhou B．howlonghehasbeeninHangzhou C．whetherdidhegotoHangzhou D．howoftenhehasgonetoHangzhou【解答】宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除C。when不与现在完成时连用，因此可排除A；howoften（多久）不与hasgoneto+地点（已经去某地了）连用，可排除D。本题答案是B。故选：B。III.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。）（本大题共8题，每题1分。）24．（4分）A.consistsofB.simpleC.produceD.aswellasE.difficultIsaTomatoaFruitoraVegetable？There'snodoubtthattomatoeshavemanydifferentuses.Theycanbeusedinasummersaladortomakeatastysauce.Butisthetomatoafruit？Orareweeatingavegetable？Farmers，cooksandlawyersallhavedifferentanswerstothisquestion.Butitmayseem（1）Btous.Eatitforlunch？Vegetable.Eatitfordessert？Fruit!Butit'snotthateasy.Therearelegaldefinitions（法律界定）forwhatareconsideredfruitsandvegetables，（2）Dscientificones.Toanswerthequestion"Isatomatoafruit？"，let'slookatthedefinitionoffruit.AccordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary，fruitis"thepartofaplantthat（3）Aoneormoreseedsandflesh（果肉）canbeeatenasfoodandusuallytastessweet."Likeothertruefruits，tomatoesformfromsmallyellowflowersonthevine（藤蔓）andnaturallycontainmanyseeds.Theseseedscanlaterbeusedto（4）Cmoretomatoplants.【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但这对我们来说似乎简单。根据Eatitforlunch？Vegetable.Eatitfordessert？Fruit!Butit'snotthateasy.（午餐吃吗？蔬菜。把它当甜点吃？但这并不容易。）可知但这对我们来说似乎简单，形容词作表语，故选B。（2）考查短语。句意：对于什么是水果和蔬菜有法律上的定义，也有科学上的定义。根据语境可知用aswellas表示"也"，故选D。（3）考查短语。句意：根据牛津英语词典的解释，水果是"植物的一部分，由一个或多个种子和果肉组成，可以作为食物食用，味道通常是甜的。根据语境可知由一个或多个种子和果肉组成，故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：这些种子以后可以用来生产更多的番茄植株。根据to可知要填动词原形，故选C。25．（4分）A.equallyB.decisionC.InconclusionD.claimedE.suggestionDoesthatmeanthatpumpkins，peppersandcucumbersarefruits？Yes，scientificallyspeaking，theyareallfruits.Then，whatisavegetable？Simplyput，ifyoujusteatthestemsorleavesorrootsorflowersofaplant，thatmakesitavegetable.（1）C，carrots，potatoesandbroccoli（西兰花）areallvegetables.Whiletomatoesarescientificallyfruits，they'relegallyclassedasvegetables.In1893，theU.SCongress（美国国会）passedalaw.Itputa10﹣percenttaxonwholevegetables.So，toavoidpayingthefee，sellers（2）Dthattomatoeswerefruit.TheSupremeCourt（美国最高法院）thenmadea（3）Bforthecase.Itstatedthattomatoeswerevegetablesinsteadoffruit.Thereasonwasthatcookspreparedthemandpeopleatethemlikevegetables.Thismeans，legallyspeaking，tomatoesarevegetables.Whenitcomesdowntotheexactdefinition，itdoesn'treallymatter.Afterall，bothfruitsandvegetablesare（4）Ahelpfulandnecessaryforourbodies.Whetheryouliketomatoesinasaladorprefertomatosoup，eatingthisfruit/vegetablewilldoyougood.【解答】（1）考查固定短语。句意：总而言之，胡萝卜、土豆和西兰花是蔬菜。根据句意，可知"胡萝卜、土豆和西兰花是蔬菜"是结论。Inconclusion，总而言之，符合题意。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：所以为了避免付费，卖家承认西红柿也是一种水果。根据空前sellers和空后that可知此处缺少谓语动词。claimed承认，动词，符合题意。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：美国最高法院为这个案子做出决定。makeadecision做决定，固定短语。故选B。（4）考查副词。句意：毕竟，无论是水果还是蔬菜，它们对我们的身体都是有益且必要的。根据空前are和空后helpful可知此处需用副词修饰形容词。e