吉林省长春市公主岭市2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量检测试题(含答案)

2024-2025学年度上学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷一、基础知识（共10分）I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(10分）1.—Howmany_____doweneedtomakefruitsalad?—Twoshouldbeenough.A.cabbage B.potatoesC.bananas D.lemon2.—MayIhave________pieceofbreadwithbutter?I’mstillalittlehungry.—Certainly.Hereyouare.A.other B.theother C.others D.another3.________Mr.Brownisovereightyyearsold,heneverforgetsanything.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Evenif4.There’s________iceinthenorthofChinainwinter.A.toomany B.manytoo C.muchtoo D.toomuch5.—David,________doyouhelpattheoldpeople’shome?—Fourtimesamonth.Ireallylikespendingtimewiththeoldpeople.A.howoften B.howmuch C.howmany D.howlong6.—Howabouteatingouttonight?—Goodidea!I’dliketotry________intheChineserestaurant.A.somethingdifferent B.anythingdifferentC.differentsomething D.differentanything7.—IsTarapopularinyourclass?—No,sheisn’t.Becauseshedoesn’t________other’sfeeling.A.bringout B.feellike C.careabout D.shoutat8.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?—Icansee________birdsinit.A.hundredsof B.fivehundreds C.hundredof D.fivehundredsof9.—Isyourbag________thanLucy’s,Lily?—No.Herbagisas________asmine.A.heavy；heavy B.heavy；heavier C.heavier；heavy D.heavier；heavier10.—_________

you

_________

free

tomorrow?—No,

I

_________

free

the

day

after

tomorrow.A.Are;

going

to;

will B.Are;

going

to

be;

will

beC.Are;

going

to;

will

be D.Are;

going

to

be;

will二、阅读（共50分）Ⅱ.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecan’tseefish___11___intheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.Recentlyanewlifestylecalledlowcarbon(碳)lifeis___12___everycornerofourcountry.Themeaningsoflowcarbonare___13___energyandnowaste.ItissuchanimportantprojectthatIcan’twait___14___myideasonhowtoimproveit.First,weshould___15___ano-cardayeveryweekinourschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.___16___theno-carday,neitherstudents___17___teachersareallowedtodrivetoschool.Atthesametime,justwalkorrun.Useour___18___andenjoythefun.Second,wehadbetternotuseplasticbags___19___.Noonecanstandthe“whitepollution”,___20___itiswisetouseclothbagswhichcan___21___againandagain.___22___,onethingthatweshouldkeepin___23___isthateverybigthingcomesfromthesmalldetails.So,asstudents,weoughttoturnoffthelightsthemomentweleave,anduse___24___sidesofthepaper,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.Allinall,itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelowcarbonlifestyleinto___25___.Justsetourmindtothese:no-cardays,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Let’sdoitnow.11.A.swims B.swimming C.toswim D.swam12.A.spreading B.moving C.living D.becoming13.A.below B.high C.above D.low14.A.toexpress B.express C.expressing D.expressed15.A.setoff B.setup C.puton D.putdown16.A.In B.At C.On D.With17.A.nor B.or C.bothD.and18.A.bikes B.cars C.buses D.legs19.A.anymore B.nomore C.nolonger D.never20.A.because B.so C.but D.although21.A.reused B.beused C.isused D.use22.A.Finally B.Final C.Last D.Lately23.A.hand B.heart C.head D.mind24.A.both B.each C.every D.all25.A.effect B.use C.practice D.serviceⅢ.阅读理解。（35分）(A)To:Paola,Jorge,EvaFrom:AnaSubject:Myfoodcampaign(运动)Hi,friends.Ihavedecidedtostartafoodcampaigntofeedpeoplewhohavelessfoodtoeatthanwedo.I’mgoingtostartbyaskingrestaurantsforfood.Iwillneedyourhelp.IfIgiveeachofyoualist(名单)ofrestaurants,willyougotalktothem?Iwantyoutoaskthemtogiveusedible(可食用的)foodtheyplantothrowaway(扔掉).Ifweeachvisittworestaurantsaweek,wewillhaveenoughfoodtofeedpeopleinourneighborhood.Wearegoingtoneedakitchentofeedpeopletoo.Ifyouhaveanyideas,Iwanttohearthem.Also,ifyouknowofanyonewhocanhelp,pleasehavethemcallore-mailme.Thisisn'tgoingtobeeasy,butaslongasweworktogether,Ithinknothingwillstopus.Thanks!Talktoyouatthecityparktomorrowafternoonafterschool!AnaTo:AnaFrom:PaolaRe:Ana’scampaignAna,whatanidea!I’mexcitedtojointhiscampaign.Ifweaskmymom,shemayletususetheschooldininghall.Sheistheschoolheadmaster,afterall!Mybrothersaidhecouldhelptoasktherestauranthisfriendworkedat.Paola阅读上面的信息，选择正确的答案。26.HowmanyfriendsdoesAnae-mail?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.27.Anawantsherfriends________.A.tocookfood B.tovisitrestaurantsC.nottoeatjunkfood D.nottothrowawayediblefood28.Anawilltalktoherfriends________.A.attheschooldininghall B.tomorrowmorningC.atthecitypark D.thisafternoon29.Paolathinksthefoodcampaignis________.A.hardtodo B.easytodo C.agreatidea D.aboringidea30.WhomightfindakitchenforAna?A.Paola. B.Paola’sfriend. C.Paola’sbrother. D.Paola’smother.(B)Doyouhaveabrotherorsister?Doyouhavetoshareabedroomwithhimorher?Doyouthinkit’sgoodorbad?Sharingabedroomwithyourbrotherorsisterhasgoodsides.Forone,ithelpsyougetagoodsleep.Ifyouareafraidofthedark.You’llfallasleepmoreeasilywithsomeoneelseintheroom.Thesameistrueifyoudon’tlikebeingalone.Foranother,youcangetmanyimportantskills(技能).Youlearnhowtogiveandtakesothatnobodygetsselfish(自私的).Allthesecanhelpyougetalongwellwithyourbrotherorsister.Sharingabedroomwithyourbrotherorsisteralsohasdisadvantages(弊端).Itmaybringsomeproblemstoyoursleep.Ifyouarealightsleeper,thenoises(噪音)heorshemakesmaymakeyousleepworse.Thesamethinghappens(发生)ifheorshecan’tsleepwithoutanightlighton.Also,whenyousharearoom,youdon’thaveyourpersonalplacebecausethereisalwayssomeoneelsethere.Youcan’tlearntobeindependent,either.That’sbecauseyouneverhavethechancetolearnhowtosolveproblemsbyyourself.Asyoucansee,therearebothgoodandbadsidesaboutsharingabedroom.So,talkwithyourfamilytoseewhatworksbetterforyouandyourbrotherorsister!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Byshowingpictures.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bygivingnumbers.32.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewaystobegoodwithothers. B.Goodsidesofsharingabedroom.C.Thewaystohaveagoodsleep. D.Howtohavemanyimportantskills.33.Ifyoucan’tsleepwellatnight,whatmightmakeitworseaccordingtothepassage?A.Theuncomfortablebed. B.Thecolorsofyourbedroomwalls.C.Thedarknessofyourroom. D.Thenoisesyourbrotherorsistermakes.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“independent”probablymean?A.冷静的 B.优雅的 C.独立的 D.坚强的35.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.(C)Thecomputerschangedourlivesinthe1980s,theInternetchangedourlivesinthe1990s,andtherobotswillchangeourlivesinthenewcentury.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes?It’snotadreamthateveryhomewillhavearobot.Nowrobotsarenotonlyabletohelppeopledothehousework,theycanalsohelpthedoctorsdothedifficultoperations,playchesswithpeople,playthepianoandsoon.AnewcookingrobotisusedinBeijing.Itcancookallthedishesonthemenu,youonlyneedtowaitfortwotofourminutes.Inthefuture,therobotwillbeanurse,asecurity(安全)guardorapartnerinyourlife.Expertsbelieverobotswillbeusedeverywherefromtheindustrial(工业的)robotstoservicerobots.Inthefuture,robotswillbecomepartofthefamily,andprovidecloseserviceforpeople.Wealllookforwardtothenewrobotage.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.________changedourlivesatthemoment.A.TheInternet B.Thecomputers C.Thetelevisions D.Therobots37.Fromthepassage,welearnthatanewcookingrobotisbeingusedin________.A.Beijing B.manycountries C.manyfamilies D.thefuture38Robotscan________now.A.helppeopledothehousework B.playchesswithpeopleC.helpthedoctorsdothedifficultoperations D.A,BandC39.Robotswillbecomepartofthefamily________.A.inthe1980s B.inthe1990s C.inthepast D.inthefuture40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheComputersChangedOurLives B.TheComingoftheRobotsC.ImportanceoftheInternet D.TheuseofTelevisions(D)Everycountryhasitsownwayofcooking.Americanpeoplealsohavetheirwayofcooking,too.MostpeopleintheUnitedStateslikefastfood,butifyouthinkthatAmericanpeopledon’tlikecooking,youarewrong.It’struethatmostAmericanseatfastfoodfortheirbreakfastandlunch,buttheyalsothinkcookingisinteresting.Parentsseetheimportanceofteachingtheirchildrenhowtocook,andmostAmericanssaythathomecookedmealsarethebest.Americanshavetheirownwayofcooking.Forexample,baking(烘烤)isthemostpopularwayofcookinginAmerica.MostAmericanfamilieshaveovens.Americancookspayattentionto(注意)thebalanceoffood.Inordertoplanabigmeal,theytrytocookmeat,afewvegetables,somebreadandoftensomesweetfood.Theyalsoliketomakethemeallookbeautiful.Therearemanykindsoffoodofdifferentcolors,sothemealishealthyandlooksbeautiful,too.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)误(F)。41.MostAmericanslikehome-cookedmeals.42.MostAmericanshavefastfoodfortheirdinner.43.Americanparentsdonotliketeachingtheirchildrentocook.44.BakingisthemostpopularwayofcookinginAmerica.45.Themeallooksbeautifulbecausethefoodsareindifferentcolors.(E)Healthyrelationshipsplayanimportantroleineveryone’slife.___46___Ifyouhopetoimproveyourrelationshipswithyourfamilyorfriends,herearesomethingsyoucando.Spendmoretimewiththepeopleyoucareabout.Ifyouhardlyseeortalktoeachother,itcanbedifficulttokeeparelationship.___47___Forexample,youcanshareameal,watchashoworgoshopping.Actively(积极地)listentoyourfamilyorfriends.___48___Peoplewillopenuptoyouandsharetheirtrueideasifyoulistentothemcarefully.Inthisway,youcanknowthembetter.___49___Makingthembreakfast,helpingthemwithhouseworkandbuyingthemgiftsaregreatwaystoshowyourcareandlove.Whentheyfeelwarm,theywillalsowarmtoyou.Sothinkofwhattheyenjoyandtrytodosomethingforthem.Showyourappreciationandgratitude(欣赏和感激).___50___It’sagreatwaytobringpeoplecloser.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，并将答案写在横线上（每个选项只能用一次）。A.Donicethingsforthem.B.Theycanmakeyouhappierandyourlifemorebeautiful.C.Youcanshowyou’relisteningbynodding(点头)yourhead.D.Whenyoudothis,youcanmakeothersfeelvalued(受重视的).E.Taketimeoutofyourdaytoenjoysomeactivitieswiththem.(F)AtauniversityinAfrica,amanisteachinghisstudentstodoChinesekungfu.Theman’snameisLiuWei.HeisfromPuyang,acityinHenan.Growingupinthecultureofmartialarts(武术),Liubecameinterestedinkungfuwhenhewasyoungandlearneditatamartialartsschool.Afterfinishingcollege,LiuworkedasateacheratSongshanShaolinWushuCollege.In2021,Liu’scollegehopedhecouldgotoAfricatoteachChinesekungfu.LiuacceptedthejobhappilyinhopeoflettingmorepeopleloveChinesemartialarts.Whenhearrivedthere,hefoundAfricanstudentshavegreattalentformartialarts.Theyaretall,strongandhavelimber(柔韧的)bodies.Tohelphisstudentslearnmartialartsbetter,Liuspendslotsoftimeimprovinghislanguageandteachingskills(技巧).Inclass,heoftenshowshisstudentssomemovieclips(片段)tohelpthemlearnwell.Liuteacheshisstudentsmorethankungfumovies.HealsoteachesthemtheChineselanguageandgoodmanners(礼节)inChina.Liu’shardworkcatchesthestudents’interestinChinesekungfuandculture.SomeofthemwishtovisitChinaoneday.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。51.WheredidLiulearnmartialarts?_____________________________________52WhendidLiugotoAfricatoteachmartialarts?_____________________________________53.WhydoAfricanstudentshavetalentformartialarts?_____________________________________54.WhatdoesLiuteachhisstudents?_____________________________________55.WhatdosomeofLiu’sstudentswishtodo?_____________________________________三、语言运用（共10分）IV.短文填空。（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Look!AChinesewomanisplayingthe____56____(tradition)Chinesemusicalinstrumentguzheng.27-year-oldPengJingxuancomesfromHunan,China.Shestartedtolearnguzheng____57____shewassevenyearsold.In2017,shewenttoParistolearnmoreaboutmusic.Oneday,Pengsawsomestreet____58____(artist)inParisandshegottheideaofplayingtheguzhengonthestreets.ThenPengstartedherfirstshow____59____,July,2018.“I’msogladthatpeopleenjoyed____60____(I)music,”Pengsaid.“TherewerealsoChinesewatchingmeplay.Theysaidtheywere____61____(surprise)toseeguzhengonthestreetsofaforeigncountry.”SometimesPenginvitedFrench(法国的)musicians____62____(join)her.TheChinesemusicandtheWesternmusicmixedtogether.____63____beautifulsoundtouchedmanypeopleandsomeoneevendancedtothemusic.“Usingmusictobringpeopletogetheris____64____(true)wonderful.Iwillplaytheguzhengeitheronthestreetsorattheconcerts.Ihopetobringguzhengtoamuch____65____(big)stage(舞台)oneday,”Pengsaid.四、书面表达（共20分）V.(A)(5分）66.假如你是班长李华，你们班计划举办一场新年晚会。请你代表班级用英语写一封邮件，邀请你们的外教David前来参加。要点提示：时间：12月30日晚上7:00地点：本班教室活动：1.分享过去一年半的美好记忆；2.谈论未来的梦想；3.向老师表达谢意；要求：1.字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全；2.不少于5句话，40词左右；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：1.过去一年半thepastyearandahalf2.sweetmemories美好记忆DearDavid,Ourclasswillhaveapartytosaygoodbyetotheschoollifeoftheyear.Iamwringtoinviteyoutojoinus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua(B)（15分）67.规划人生，成就未来。请以“MyDream”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你梦想的工作。要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等真实信息。2.词数80-100词，标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.字迹工整，语言准确，逻辑清晰。MyDreamEveryonehashisdream.Mydreamistobe__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年度上学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷答案一、基础知识（共10分）I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(10分）【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】D【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】D【5题答案】【答案】A【6题答案】【答案】A【7题答案】【答案】C【8题答案】【答案】A【9题答案】【答案】C【10题答案】【答案】B二、阅读（共50分）Ⅱ.完形填空。（15分）【11~25题答案】【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.A15.B16.C17.A18.D19.A20.B21.B22.A23.D24.A25.CⅢ.阅读理解。（35分）(A)【26~30题答案】【答案】26.B27.B28.C29.C30.D(B)【31~35题答案】【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.C35.C(C)【36~40题答案】【答案】36.D37.A38.D39.D40.B(D)【41~45题答案】【答案】41.T42.F43.F44.T45.T(E)【46~5