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Unit8
Itmust
belong
to
Carla.Section
B2a-2e年
级:九年级学科:初中英语(人教版)Unit8
Itmust
belong
to
Carla.
Section
B2a-2eAt
the
end
ofthe
class,you'll
be
able
to
:1.masterthenewwords“express,mystery,receive,leader,medical,purpose,energy,position,honor,victory,enemy,period”by
matching
the
meanings
and
using
them
contextually;2.make
inferences
by
using
modal
verbs;3.get
specific
information
of
Stonehenge
by
skimmingand
scanning
the
passage,and
deeply
understand
it
byusing
linking
words
orphrases;4.develop
thinkingqualityby
brainstorming,predicting,answering
questions,thinkingandsummarizing;5.have
an
awareness
ofprotecting
the
cultural
heritages;
6.find
using
online
resources
is
another
good
way
toimprove
your
English.LearningObjectivesWhere
is
it?Who
built
it?When
was
it
built?Howwas
it
built?What
was
it
used
for?
Iy//səeWhat's
the
genre(体裁)ofthe
passage?A.Argumentation.
B.Exposition.Pre-readingPredict:togive
opinionsStonehengetointroducesomethingtodescribe
an
eventWhatbuilding
is
it?C.Narration.While-readingSkim
the
passage
and
find
out:1.What's
the
genre(体裁)of
the
passage?A.Argumentation.Exposition.C.Narration.
tointroduce
Stonehengetous2.What's
thestructure
of
the
passage?And
why?
the
general
introduction②③4
the
mysteries
of
Stonehengepurpose
The
main
ideas
can
help
you.Scan
Part
1
andcircleStonehenge,a
rock
circle
isof
Britain's
most
famousEvery
year
it
receives
more
especiallyinJuneastheywantnot
only
one
historical
places
but
also
one
ofits
greatest
mysteries.than750,000visitors.People
like
to
go
to
this
placeto
see
the
sun
rising
on
the
longest
day
of
the
year.,because,sincenotonly
...but
alsoaddingthe
descriptionwords
about
Stonehenge.1:Linking
phrasereceive
l=it's
visitedinformationpopularspecialWhatStonehengemight
have
been
used
for.ScanPart2andcomplete
the
chart.(2c)Mysteriesabout
StonehengeWhy?Formanyyears,historiansbelieved
Stonehengewasatemplewhere
ancient
leaderstried
to
communicate
with
the
gods.However,historian
PaulStoker
thinks
thiscan't
be
true
because
Stonehenge
was
built
so
many
centuries
ago.“The
leadersarrived
in
England
much
later,"he
points
out.Another
popular
idea
is
that
Stonehenge
might
be
a
kind
ofcalendar.The
largestones
were
put
together
in
a
certain
way.On
midsummer'smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterof
thestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshavea
medical
purpose.They
think
the
stonescan
prevent
illness
and
keep
peoplehealthy."As
you
walk
there,you
can
feel
theenergyfrom
your
feet
move
up
yourbody,"said
one
visitor.No
one
is
sure
what
Stonehenge
was
used
for,but
mostagree
that
theposition
ofthestones
must
be
for
a
special
purpose.Some
thinkitmight
be
a
buriai
placeor
a
place
to
honor
ancestors.Others
think
it
was
built
tocelebrate
a
victory
over
an
enemyStonehenge
was
built
slowly
over
a
long
period
oftime.Mosthistorians
believeitmust
be
almost
S,000
years
old.One
ofthegreatest
mysteries
is
how
it
was
builtbecause
the
stones
areso
big
and
heavy.In2001,a
group
ofEnglish
volunteers
tried
tobuildanother
Stonehenge,but
they
couldn't.“We
don't
really
know
who
built
Stonehenge,”says
Paul
Stoker."And
perhaps
we
might
neverknow,but
we
do
know
they
must
have
beenhard-working—andgreat
planners!"Mysteriesabout
Stonehenge◆Whatwasitused
for?/Whywasitbuilt?
◆Howwasitbuilt?
◆Whobuiltit?Tip4:Payattentiontothe
linkingwordsorphrases.ScanPart2andcompletethe
first
column
in
2c.LinkingwordorphrasePurpose
oflinkingword
or
phraseSOexpressing
a
differencegiving
a
choiceexpressing
a
resultexpressing
two
things
happening
at
the
same
time
giving
reasonsadding
informationas,because,sincebut,however,though
not
only
...but
alsoorwhen,while-2aMatcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithits
purpose.Why?Formanyyears,historiansbelieved
Stonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaders
triedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaul
Stokerthinksthis
cantbetruebecause
Stonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“Theleaders
arrivedinEnglandmuchlater,"hepointsout.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindof
calendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer'smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterof
thestones.Otherpeoplebelievethe
stoneshave
amedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy."Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyour
feetmoveupyourbody,"saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehenge
wasusedfor,but
mostagreethatthepositionof
thestonesmustbefora
specialpurpose.Somethinkit
Aspeoplewall
mightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuiltto
feet
move
up
tl
celebrate
a
victory
over
an
enemy.▲Itmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors.▲Itmaybeaplacetocelebrate
a
victory.Mystery◆What
wasitusedfor?/Whywasitbuilt?◆asa
templeHowever,histo◆
c
u
ndel:Onmidsummethecenter
of
th◆tohave
a
metaecsaaasbeTip4:Payattentiontothe
linkingwordsorphrases.WhatStonehengemighthavebeen
used
for...ScanPara2&3andcompletethe
chart.(2c)◆tohavea'specialpurposeHemayfeelsorrybecausewe
don't
knowwho
builtStonehengeandperhapswemightnever
know.Hemayhonorandadmirethe
builders
because
he
thinks
theyarehard-working
and
great.
“We
don't
really
know
who
built
Stonehenge,”know,but
we
do
know
they
must
have
been→hard-working-andgreat
planners!”
says
Paul
Stoker.
"
Andperhaps
we
might
never
but→expressing
a
differenceThink:HowmightPaulStokerfeelwhen
he
saysthe
words?Ifyou
are
Paul
Stoker,how
will
you
say
these
sentences?1.Midsummer
day
is
in
June
and
a
lot
of
people
go
to
Stonehengeduring
this
month.2.The
sun
shines
straight
into
the
center
of
Stonehenge
aS
thestones
were
put
in
a
special
position.3.Some
people
think
the
rocks
can
not
onlystop
people
from
becomingill
but
aslo
keep
them
healthy.4.We
don't
know
who
built
Stonehenge
or
how
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