2024年高考二轮复习-完形填空（记叙文）（原卷版）

2/2易错点纠错练14完形填空易错练名校完形填空记叙文易错题通关练（2024上·江苏常州·高三统考期末）PeoplealwaystellmeIwasbravetoapplytomedicalschoolinmy30s.Butforme,thebravestthingwasto1frombeingadoctor10yearslater.I’dalwayswantedtostudymedicinetohelpreleasetheworldfromsufferingsbut,believingIwasnotbrightenough,Ileftschoolat15anddidn’treturntoeducationuntilmy30s.2thefactthatthecommute(通勤)wastoughandthemoneywas3,Ikeptgoingthistime.Idreamedofbecomingadoctorwhomadea(n)4.Ispentfiveyearsatmedicalschoollearninghowtofixthings,butaftergraduation,whenIworkedinahospital,IsoondiscoveredthereweremanythingsinlifeIwasunableto5.Itwasn’ttheworkloadIstruggledwith,though.WhatIfoundreally6wastheemotionalload.Asadoctor,IknewIwould7upsettingthings.IknewIwouldwatchpeopledieandIknewIwouldseethemostawfulthings.However,beingalwayspresentatallthesemomentsbecamea8forme.IknewIneededasolutiontoit,andIfinally9writing.Writingallowedmeanescape,adoorintoanotherworld,anditalsohelpedto10myanxieties.Writing,somethingIhadstartedasaformoftreatment,nowgavemesuccess,anexitcard,andachanceofself-protection.11IwaswonderingwhetherIwasadoctororawriter.Havingthoughtthickandthin,I12myjobandtookthewriting.

ItwasnotadecisionImade13.IknewifIdidn’tputmyselffirst,Iwouldeventuallydisappear.Istillworkonthewards(病房)now,butasa(an)14.Therearetimeswhenyouneedtofocusonyourself.Ifyouhavewalkedsofardownaroughroad,youmayfindit15toheadbackbecausewalkingawayisoftenthesafestrouteofall.1．A．leave B．suffer C．hide D．lean2．A．For B．With C．Given D．Despite3．A．sufficient B．tight C．worthless D．missing4．A．wish B．decision C．difference D．application5．A．handle B．recognize C．choose D．decide6．A．amazing B．essential C．impossible D．significant7．A．cause B．abandon C．witness D．fix8．A．gift B．practice C．burden D．luck9．A．turnedto B．gaveup C．runfor D．figuredout10．A．wipeout B．findout C．handout D．pickout11．A．Recently B．Originally C．Gradually D．Apparently12．A．quitted B．regained C．continued D．led13．A．seriously B．lightly C．aimlessly D．sadly14．A．expert B．leader C．doctor D．volunteer15．A．easy B．fortunate C．hard D．wise2.（2024·山东·高三统考期末）Afewyearsago,mydaughtertraveledtoEurope.It’salwaysabitnerve-wracking(伤脑筋的)toputyourchildonaplaneheadingtoanew16.ButMeghanisapretty17individual,andwebelievedthatshewouldmanageher18successfully.Inherfirstcalltousaftershe19,Meghantoldusthatherluggagehadbeenlost.Afterasleeplessnight,ouranxiety20untilMeghancalledinthemorning.LuckilyforMeghan,averyniceladynamedCarolhelpedherto21ahotelandcontacttheairportstafftofindherluggage.It22latersomeonehadtakenherluggagebymistake.CarolarrivedbyplaneinMunichinthemiddleofthenight.ShewasalawprofessorfromCalifornia.She23thatMeghanwasayoungcollegestudenttraveling24andwasnowinastrangecitywheresheknewnoone.Beingamotherofgrownchildren,whohad,intheirtravels,neededtorelyonthe25ofstrangers,Carolstepped26tohelp.WethenputthroughCarol’snumberandexpressedour27.WediscoveredthatCarolhadherGermanheritage,andwasteachinginGermanyto28withherGermanroots.I’mgratefultoCarolforhelpingourdaughteroutinsucha(n)29situation.I’lltrytobe30towaystoassisttravelersandhelppeoplewhoarenewtoourcommunity.16．A．school B．company C．position D．destination17．A．capable B．positive C．generous D．enthusiastic18．A．budgets B．feelings C．connections D．behaviors19．A．left B．landed C．boarded D．returned20．A．reduced B．mounted C．emerged D．disappeared21．A．callat B．checkup C．calloff D．checkin22．A．turnedout B．foundout C．figuredout D．madeout23．A．knew B．heard C．recognized D．predicted24．A．alone B．around C．regularly D．lonely25．A．company B．kindness C．sympathy D．encouragement26．A．by B．aside C．away D．forward27．A．gratitude B．complaint C．satisfaction D．happiness28．A．deal B．reunite C．reconnect D．correspond29．A．urgent B．dangerous C．undefined D．awkward30．A．loyal B．open C．accustomed D．conservative3.（2024·湖南邵阳·统考一模）ChrisSmithlookedlikeanyotheryoungboyinhisclassexceptfortheconstantevictions(驱赶),andeventuallybeinghomeless.Chris’fatherwasreckless(鲁莽的)withfinancesand31inbusiness.HismothertriedherbesttorunthehomeuntilChris’littlebrotherdrowned,thenhisfatherwenttoprison,andfinallythefamily32.“Mymomshutdown33.Everythinggotworse,”Chrisremembers.ThenshewasgoneandranawayfromhomewithouttellingChris.Hedidthe34hecould,sleepingonhisnewlymarriedsister’ssofa.“Theydidn’thavemuchmoney,andIknowitwasa35totakemeinat17yearsold,Iwasgoingto36fromschoolandmakeitonmyown.”ButChris’historyteacherhaddifferentideas.WhenChris’37begantogodown,she38him.“You’rethesmartestkidintheclass,”shetoldhim,“Ifyoudon’tgraduate,you’regoingto39it.”“Schoolwasmysafeplace.”Chrissays.Schoolalso40himheatandfood.Itbecametheclosestthingtohomehecouldfind,41tohisfather’soldtruckthatbecamehisbedandhisstudyspace.When42came,Chrisearnedafullscholarshiptocollegeandgraduatedinthetop10ofhisclass.Whenit’stimetoapplyformedicalresidencies(住院医生),Chrissethis43high.Heappliedforresidenciesaroundthe44andincludedtheNo.1programinthenation:JohnsHopkins.Andthenthelettercame.Chriswasin.“Ididn’treallythinkIhadachance.ButIhadlearnedto45everythingmybestshot.Lifeisneverfair.Butifyoudon’tgiveup,youwillgiveyourselfabetterchancetomakeit.”Chrissays.31．A．dishonest B．respectable C．worthy D．honest32．A．pulledapart B．setapart C．fellapart D．fellbehind33．A．cautiously B．emotionally C．physically D．happily34．A．least B．most C．worst D．best35．A．profit B．burden C．wealth D．treasure36．A．cutout B．pickout C．dropout D．dropoff37．A．spirit B．health C．emotion D．study38．A．blamed B．cornered C．stopped D．praised39．A．regret B．appreciate C．protest D．complain40．A．provided B．offered C．awarded D．helped41．A．committed B．related C．compared D．devoted42．A．competition B．celebration C．completion D．graduation43．A．scenes B．spots C．views D．sights44．A．country B．city C．world D．college45．A．give B．target C．achieve D．obtain4.（2024·江苏苏州·高三统考期末）John,69,wantedtoretirefromrunninghissmall-towngrocerystore.However,hedidn’twantto46hislocalcommunitywithoutagrocerystoretoshopat.Hewasfacingadilemma(困境).John’sparentsopenedthestorein1940,andJohn47itoverin1985.Whenthestorefirstopened,itwasoneoffourgrocerystoresintown.Now,it’sthelastone48.Sincetherewasnooneinhisfamilywhocouldcontinuerunningit,John49sellingitandputthestoreonthe50threeyearsago.Althoughhegotsomeinterest,no51camein.52,hepulledthestoreoffthemarket,asheworriedthatwhoeverboughtthebuildingmightnotcontinuethegrocerystore,whichwouldmakelifeharderforpeopleinthecommunity—especiallythosewithout53toavehicle.Thenlastsummer,Elizabeth,whogrewupinanearbytown,54Johnwithanidea.Sheofferedtoraisemoneytobuythestore,withthegoalof55itintoasustainablesocialenterprise.Thus,Elizabethturnedtolocalresidentsandpeople56.Localresidents,aswellaspeoplewith57tothetown,donated.Inamatterofmonths,thecommunity58halfamilliondollars,whichwasenoughforthemto59thepropertyandrenewthestore.John,forhispart,is60thathisfamily’slegacy(遗产)willliveon,andtheresidentswillstillhavealocalplacetoshopforfreshfood.46．A．give B．cause C．lead D．leave47．A．handed B．took C．turned D．looked48．A．changing B．standing C．closing D．developing49．A．considered B．opposed C．missed D．avoided50．A．list B．spot C．line D．market51．A．calls B．charges C．offers D．complaints52．A．Gradually B．Eventually C．Annually D．Constantly53．A．addiction B．attention C．adaptation D．access54．A．defended B．blessed C．approached D．equipped55．A．dividing B．downgrading C．transforming D．restoring56．A．satup B．steppedup C．spedup D．spokeup57．A．disrespect B．commitment C．ties D．contributions58．A．invested B．borrowed C．saved D．collected59．A．purchase B．promote C．sell D．rent60．A．excited B．frightened C．annoyed D．astonished5.（2024·江苏无锡·高三统考期末）BaiPeilanistheChinesenameofMexicanacademicFloraBottonBeja,aprofessorattheCenterforAsianandAfricanStudiesatElColegiodeMexico.TheChinese61laninhernamestandsfororchid(兰花)inEnglish.IntraditionalChineseculture,theorchid62elegance,nobilityandfriendship.Nowinher90s,shewas63withtheoutstandingachievementawardattheOrchidAwardsonSept.8,64decadesofdevotiontostudyingandintroducingChinatoallSpanish-speakingcountries.BorninGreece,BottonmovedtoMexicowithherfamilyattheageof15,whereshesetoutona65journeythatfinallytiedherdestiny(命运)tothatofChina.Sheisnowrespectedasoneofthe66inthefieldofSinologyinMexico.Forher,whatstartedoutasasuitableacademicarrangement67developedintoadeeploveaffairwithChina.AsoneofthefirstacademicsinMexicotofocusonChinainthe1960s,Botton68todipintotherichtapestry(织锦)oftraditionalChineseculture,reflectingher69that“knowingaboutthepastisnecessarytounderstandthepresent”.BottonfirsttraveledtoChinain1975,andshelaterworkedattheMexicanembassy(大使馆)inChina,actively70culturalexchangeefforts.Afterherdiplomatictenure(外交任期),shecontinued71culturalexchangesbetweenChinaandMexico.ShetranslatedChineseclassicbooksintoSpanish,enrichingtheunderstandingofChinesecultureamongSpanish-speaking72.AndshealsodealtwithmodernandcontemporaryChina,73researchonsociety,familyandwomen.Asapromoterbetweentwo74cultures,BottonhasconcludedthatMexicoandChinasharetraditionalvaluesoffamily75,aswellasrespectfortheelderlyandforregionalcultures.61．A．image B．flower C．character D．painting62．A．standsfor B．showsoff C．takeson D．looksinto63．A．provided B．blessed C．honored D．equipped64．A．inmemoryof B．withrespectto C．onbehalfof D．inrecognitionof65．A．lonely B．remarkable C．tough D．usual66．A．pioneers B．roles C．professors D．chiefs67．A．recently B．eventually C．continuously D．occasionally68．A．refused B．agreed C．hesitated D．chose69．A．belief B．confidence C．dream D．assumption70．A．relatingto B．resultingin C．engagingin D．turningto71．A．discovering B．advertising C．preventing D．promoting72．A．lovers B．viewers C．publishers D．readers73．A．conducting B．publishing C．harvesting D．ignoring74．A．similar B．distinct C．relative D．opposite75．A．origins B．ties C．religions D．memories6.（2024·广东深圳·高三统考期末）Ifeareditwasgoingtobeaterriblefireworkseasonthisyear.Thebangs(巨响)76

beforethefirstofJulyandlastedthreemoredays.IhaveneverbeenabigfanoffireworkssinceIwasaboy.Itwasthenthatalocalfair77

ahugefireworkshownearourhouseandIsawhowthehuge78

terrifiedourdogs.Isatonthe79inthehousewiththemduringthewholeshow,holdingtheir80bodies.Iknowalotofpeopleenjoythe81lightshowsthefireworkscanputonattimes.Theycanbebrightandbeautiful.Still,IfindthatI82thegentlerlightsofsummerstothesenoisyones.Iloveseeingthemoonrising83abovethehillsintheevening.Theshiningstarsalwayslooksowonderfulwhenyoutakethetimeto84intotheskyandwatchthemshine.Ialso85

thebeautiful,blinkinglightsofthefireflies(萤火虫)atthis86

ofyear.Seeingtheirlovely,littlelightsasthey87aroundalwaysfillsmyheartwithjoyandlightaswell.Itfeedsmysoulandremindsmeofwhataglorious88welivein.Ithinkweallmightdobettertodevelopandgrowthegentler89withinourselves.Theyaremeanttobe90withothers.Theyaremeanttobeshined76．A．bounced B．resounded C．ripened D．resigned77．A．launched B．assessed C．canceled D．assigned78．A．bonus B．noise C．sight D．feast79．A．carpet B．fountain C．grass D．roof80．A．frightening B．exciting C．calming D．trembling81．A．subsequent B．vivid C．single D．primitive82．A．prefer B．apply C．compare D．devote83．A．initially B．substantially C．slowly D．obviously84．A．breakdown B．lookup C．riseup D．flowaway85．A．seize B．release C．raise D．fancy86．A．time B．age C．edge D．mercy87．A．lie B．flee C．fly D．stick88．A．world B．community C．dream D．flat89．A．sounds B．levels C．lights D．images90．A．helped B．shared C．compared D．communicated7.（2024·山西大同·高三统考期末）Theemailgotmyheartracing.“Thankyouforlettingme91yourclasses.Itwasanunusualexperience,”itbegan.Asanindustryscientist,Itaughtatauniversityinmysparetime.Bythatpointinthesemester,Ihadn’taskedthestudentstosolveany92problemsoreventurnontheircomputers.Instead,I’d93practicalexercisesthattaughtthemteamworkandcommunication,skillsthey’dneedinindustry.My94caughttheattentionoftheuniversity,soateachingexpertappearedinmyclass.The95mademewonderwhetheruniversityofficialswouldpraisethe96viewIbroughtfromindustry—orremovemefromtheclassroom.I97theymighthavebeentakenaback(吓一跳).Butafterthatunsettling98,theiremailwaspositive:“Iunderstandtheimportantmessageyou’re99,”theywrote.“Today’sindustryisaboutpeople,notjustcomputers.I100supportyou.Keepupthegoodwork.”I’venowbeenteachingthiscoursefor4years,enough101formetoseesomeofmystudents102andtakejobsinindustry.Recently,somestudentstoldmehowthe103theygainedinmyclasshelpedthemlandtheirjobs.Hearingthatmy104hadapositiveimpactontheircareerpathswastruly105.91．A．improve B．observe C．document D．organize92．A．mental B．personal C．technical D．environmental93．A．focusedon B．cutoff C．appliedfor D．setaside94．A．discovery B．experience C．growth D．approach95．A．mail B．poster C．announcement D．invitation96．A．familiar B．traditional C．similar D．unique97．A．admitted B．recalled C．worried D．realized98．A．news B．opening C．conversation D．phenomenon99．A．receiving B．collecting C．delivering D．revising100．A．temporarily B．definitely C．mainly D．secretly101．A．time B．energy C．confidence D．ability102．A．recover B．return C．withdraw D．graduate103．A．praise B．skills C．fame D．relationships104．A．warning B．support C．teaching D．example105．A．rewarding B．easy C．convincing D．beneficial8.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·高三校联考期末）Ioncehadarealshowofwhatloveisaboutfrommyson,Branton,whowastheneightandtotallyunkindtohislittlesister,Susan.OneAutumnevening,IdiscoveredSusanwas106.Ithoughtshewasinthehouseatfirst.BythetimeI107shewasgone,Brantonwascomfortablyonthesofawatchinghisfavoritetelevisionprogramwithafriend.AfterI’dsearchedeveryroomforSusan,Ibegantobe108.Itwasdarkbythen,andshewasonly5.Ourhouseinthecountryhadmany109surroundingit.Carefulnottobetraymy110,Iannounced,“Susanisgone.”Therewasapause,thenBranton111andlookedatme.“Ican’tfindSusan,”I112.“Sheisn’tinthehouse,andIdon’tknowwheresheis.”Hewasupasifabombhadblownhimoffthesofa.“I’llfindher,”hesaidrunningtothedoor.Thenhestoppedandturnedtohisfriend.“Getup,Jeff,”he113,“we’vegottofindSusan.Hurryup.”Withintwominuteshe’drungtwodoorbellstoaskifthe114knewwherehissisterwas.Branton,stillrunningattop115,cameupandpassedmeby,calling,“Susan,Susan.”Asweheadedupthebigpathintothewoods,Iheardthesoundofachild116out.ItwasSusan.Itriedtocomfortherwewerecoming—whileattemptingto117fallinginthemud.Meanwhile,Brantonranonahead,apparently118nothing.Inanotherminutehehadherinhisarms.AsI119,Iheardhimsayingrepeatedly,“Susan,areyouallright?”astearsstreameddownhischeeks.ThatnightItoldSusan,whofrequently120Branton’strick,thatweallshouldknowwhatBrantonreallyfeltaboutus.106．A．missing B．injured C．puzzled D．asleep107．A．argued B．realized C．compared D．agreed108．A．surprised B．frightened C．delighted D．tired109．A．woods B．villages C．houses D．mountains110．A．anger B．secret C．anxiety D．doubt111．A．laughed B．shook C．shouted D．turned112．A．repeated B．prayed C．announced D．scolded113．A．persuaded B．suggested C．commanded D．blamed114．A．teachers B．classmates C．workers D．neighbors115．A．cost B．height C．speed D．trip116．A．crying B．going C．leaving D．dying117．A．imagine B．risk C．avoid D．enjoy118．A．interestedin B．familiarwith C．crazyabout D．afraidof119．A．called B．approached C．greeted D．discovered120．A．thanked B．valued C．accepted D．suffered9.（2024·河南·统考模拟预测）IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.Myphonewas121,too.Imanagedtogettoagasstation,butitwasSundayintheearlyfall,andtherewasno122onduty.Iwasworkingmywaythroughuniversitythenandhadlittlemoneyfor123thecar.Isatalongsidemycarforseveralhourstryingto124theheatwhenanoldergentleman125tofuelhiscar.

Heaskedaboutmycar,andI126mypredicament(困境).Tomy127,thegentlemantoldmethathehadadaughtermyage,andthenheopenedhistrunkand128atoolset.Rightthenandthere,thistotal129examinedmyengine,explainingasheworkedthatmysparkplugs(火花塞)hadn’tbeenchargedforsolongthattheywere130tofunction.

Afteraboutanhour,he131thatmycarwassafetofinishthetrip.132cameatthehandsofastranger.133hisclothes,workingonahotSeptemberafternoon,thisman134acollegestudentfromdisaster,justbecauseshecouldhavebeenhis135.121．A．busy B．loud C．dead D．secure122．A．mechanic B．policeman C．manager D．guide123．A．washing B．parking C．purchasing D．maintaining124．A．feel B．beat C．absorb D．produce125．A．promised B．refused C．stopped D．volunteered126．A．solved B．noticed C．escaped D．explained127．A．surprise B．regret C．amusement D．disappointment128．A．calledup B．pulledout C．putdown D．threwaway129．A．liar B．beginner C．stranger D．loser130．A．free B．ready C．uncertain D．unable131．A．pronounced B．agreed C．discovered D．doubted132．A．Tiredness B．Kindness C．Loneliness D．Carefulness133．A．Folding B．Drying C．Soiling D．Mending134．A．saved B．called C．judged D．banned135．A．frie