2024届天津市红桥区高三下学期第一次质量调查（一模）英语试题（解析版）

高三英语（共分Ⅱ卷，满分130分，考试时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷（满分95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character【答案】D【解析】分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他用事实证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，当他和别人一起工作时，他的人格魅力尤为突显。A．temper脾气；B．appearance外貌；C．talent天赋；D．character性格，根据句意和各选项分析，故选D项。2.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—______Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.Whynot?C.Thankyou. D.Nomatter.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查日常交际用语。句意：——在报告里放些照片怎么样？——为什么不呢？一图胜千言。A.Idon’tthinkso.我不这样认为；B.Whynot?为什么不呢？C.Thankyou.谢谢；D.Nomatter.没关系。根据Apictureisworthathousandwords.可知，后者对前者的提议很赞同。故选B。3.______allofthesefactorsinthejobmarket,wecangettheconclusionthatyoungpeopleshouldchoosetheirjobaccordingtotheirinterest.A.Incaseof B.Inviewof C.Incontrastto D.Incomparisonto【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：考虑到当前人才市场的所有这些因素影响，我们可以得出这样一个结论——年轻人应该根据自己的兴趣爱好选择职业。A.Incaseof万一，如果发生；B.Inviewof鉴于，考虑到；C.Incontrastto对比；D.Incomparisonto与……形成对照。根据后文allofthesefactorsinthejobmarket可知是考虑到当前人才市场的所有这些因素影响。故选B。4.—ThewomanbiologisthadstayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Ohdear!She________alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough B.musthavegonethroughC.shouldhavegonethrough D.mightgothrough【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——这位女生物学家在非洲研究野生动物长达13年才回国。——哦，天啊！她一定经历了很多困难！gothrough意为“经历”；根据语境可知，说话人所表示的是“她一定克服了很多困难”，表示对过去事实的肯定推测。故选B项。5.—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?—________,buttheconductorwasprefect.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.IreallylikeitC.Iwascrazyaboutit D.Idon`tthinkmuchofit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得昨晚在北京大剧院的音乐会怎么样？——我觉得不怎么样，但是指挥很棒。A.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；B.Ireallylikeit我真的很喜欢它；C.Iwascrazyaboutit我为之疯狂；D.Idon’tthinkmuchofit我认为不怎么样。根据“buttheconductorwasprefect.”可知，昨晚在北京大剧院的音乐会不怎么样。故选D。6.Myfatheralwaysregrets______intouchwithhisoldfriendsfromuniversity.A.nottokeep B.notkeeping C.tokeep D.tohavekept【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。句意：我父亲总是后悔没有和大学里的老朋友们保持联系。由“intouchwithhisoldfriendsfromuniversity”可知，句子表示“我父亲总是后悔没有和大学里的老朋友们保持联系”，“后悔做过某事”是固定短语regretdoingsth.，“后悔没有做过某事”是regretnotdoingsth.，因此空格处是notkeeping，是动名词的否定式，作宾语，故选B。7.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraise B.raising C.tohaveraised D.havingraised【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：政府官员表示，将制作更多的电视节目，以提高人们对食品安全的关注。分析句子可知，该空应用非谓语动词作状语。由句意“以提高人们对食品安全的关注”可知，此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式。tohaveraised是动词不定式的完成式，表示不定式所发生的动作在谓语动作之前；toraise是动词不定式的一般式，表示不定式所发生的动作在谓语动作之后。此处应用一般式表示目的。故选A。8.—Howistheresult,doctor?—Well,yourhealthis_____good,butyoustillhaveafewminorproblems.A.normally B.generally C.gradually D.frequently【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——结果如何，医生？——嗯，你的健康总体上是好的，但你还有一些小问题。A.normally正常地；B.generally总体上地，大体上地；C.gradually渐渐地；D.frequently频繁地。分析句子可知，but前后两句表转折，由后一句“你还有一些小问题。”可知，健康总体上是好的，generally符合语境。故选B项。9.Ourteachersaidthatweoughtnottorefertothedictionaryeverytimewecomeacrossanewwordassometimesitsmeaningmaybe_______clearlyinagivencontext.A.pickedout B.ruledout C.broughtout D.takenout【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的老师说，我们不应该每次碰到生词就查字典，因为有时它的意思在特定的上下文中可能会被清楚地推测出来。A.pickedout辨认出、挑出；B.ruledout排除；C.broughtout推出、使显现；D.takenout去除、除掉。结合常识可知，一些生词的含义根据上下文语境，就能推测出来，用bringout。故选C项。10.Anintervieweeshouldbegoodatgraspingeveryopportunity_____heissupposedtoshowhisbestselftoothers.A.when B.where C.that D.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个应聘者应该抓住每一个向别人展示最好自己的机会。先行词opportunity在从句中是抽象地点，其后所跟的定语从句往往是陈述这些活动或情况中所发生的事情，应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故选B。11.Michelangelo,aswellassomeotherartists,________as“artists”ratherthan“technicians”,whichmeansartandtechnologyhavealwaysbeenseenastwoseparatethings.A.hasbeenlabelling B.havebeenlabelling,C.hasbeenlabelled D.havebeenlabelled【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：米开朗基罗和其他一些艺术家一样，一直被贴上“艺术家”而不是“技术人员”的标签，这意味着艺术和技术一直被视为两个独立的东西。主语米开朗琪罗和谓语label贴标签是被动关系，表示现在之前的动作用现在完成时，aswellas连接的主语谓语和最前面的主语一致，故选C。12.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstill________thepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswiththankstomodernsocialmediatools.A.correspondwith B.stayintouchwithC.losetrackof D.communicatewith【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如今，多亏了现代社交媒体工具，我们可以周游世界，仍然与我们想保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A.correspondwith与……通信；B.stayintouchwith与……保持联系；C.losetrackof不了解……的情况；D.communicatewith与……交流。根据“wewanttoremainfriendswith”和“thankstomodernsocialmediatools”可知，现代社交媒体工具可以让我们与想保持朋友关系的人保持联系。故选B。13.___________itislearninginschoolthroughcomputerorrelaxingathomewithvideogamesandTV,timespentonscreenshasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.A.Because B.While C.Whether D.As【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在学校里通过电脑学习，还是在家里通过电子游戏和电视放松，花在屏幕上的时间已经成为现代生活的重要组成部分。A.Because因为；B.While当……的时候；C.Whether是否；D.As随着。whether…or“无论……还是”是固定搭配，符合句意。故选C项。14.Asanewinterpreterinthefirm,Francisoftenthinksof________hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasion.A.what B.how C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：作为公司的一名新口译员，弗朗西斯经常思考如何在这种情况下做出更恰当的反应。空后接宾语从句，从句缺乏方式状语，用连接副词how。故选B项。15.Thecarsproducedinourfactorysellwell,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketthatthey________.A.weretoplay B.wereplaying C.hadplayed D.played【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们工厂生产的汽车销路很好，但几年前，没有人能想象到它们会在市场上扮演的角色。根据时间状语severalyearsago可知，表示过去将要发生的事情，应用过去将来时。故选A。第二节：完型填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Myjobwastomakeclassroomobservationsandencourageatrainingprogramthatwouldenablestudentstofeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtakechargeoftheirlives.Donnawasoneofthevolunteerteacherswhoparticipatedinthis___16___Oneday,IenteredDonna’sclassroom,tookaseatinthebackoftheroomand___17___Allthestudentswereworking___18___atask.Thestudentnexttomewasfillingherpagewith“ICan’ts.”“Ican’tkickthesoccerball.”“Ican’tgetDebbietolikeme.”Herpagewashalffullandsheshowedno___19___ofstopping.Iwalkeddowntherowandfound___20___waswritingsentences,describingthingstheycouldn’tdo.Bythistimetheactivityarousedmy___21___,soIdecidedtocheckwiththeteachertoseewhatwasgoingon___22___Inoticedshetoowasbusywriting.“Ican’tgetJohn’smothertocomeforaparents’meeting.”Ifeltitbestnotto___23___Afteranothertenminutes,thestudentswere___24___tofoldthepapersinhalfandbringthemtothefront.Theyplacedtheir“ICan’t”statementsintoanemptyshoebox.ThenDonna____25____hers.Sheputthelidonthebox,tuckeditunderherarmandheadedoutthedoor.Studentsfollowedtheteacher.Ifollowedthestudents.HalfwaydownthehallwayDonnagotashovelfromthetoolhouse,andthenmarchedthestudentstothefarthestcorneroftheplayground.Theretheybeganto____26____Theboxof“ICan’ts”wasplacedatthe____27____oftheholeandthenquicklycoveredwithdirt.AtthispointDonnaannounced,“Boysandgirls,pleasejoinhandsand____28____yourheads.”Theyquicklyformedacirclearoundthegrave.Donnadeliveredtheeulogy(悼词).“Friends,wegatheredheretodayto____29____thememoryof‘ICan’t.’Heis____30____byhisbrothersandsisters‘ICan’and‘IWill’.May‘ICan’t’restin____31____Amen!”Sheturnedthestudents____32____andmarchedthembackintotheclassroom.Theycelebratedthe____33____of“ICan’t”.Donnacutalargetombstonefrompaper.Shewrotethewords“ICan’t”atthetopandthedateatthebottom,thenhungitintheclassroom.Onthoserareoccasionswhenastudent____34____andsaid,“ICan’t,”Donna____35____pointedtothepapertombstone.Thestudentthenrememberedthat“ICan’t”wasdeadandchoseotherstatement.16.A.job B.project C.observation D.course17.A.checked B.noticed C.watched D.waited18.A.on B.with C.as D.for19.A.scenes B.senses C.marks D.signs20.A.nobody B.somebody C.everyone D.anyone21.A.curiosity B.suspect C.sympathy D.worry22.A.and B.or C.but D.so23.A.insert B.interrupt C.talk D.request24.A.taught B.shown C.forced D.instructed25.A.added B.wrote C.made D.folded26.A.cry B.pray C.dig D.play27.A.back B.bottom C.top D.edge28.A.drop B.raise C.fall D.lift29.A.keep B.thank C.forgive D.honor30.A.remembered B.punished C.removed D.replaced31.A.silence B.heart C.peace D.memory32.A.down B.up C.off D.around33.A.birth B.passing C.loss D.starting34.A.awoke B.reminded C.forgot D.apologized35.A.simply B.hardly C.seriously D.angrily【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.D31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的工作是做课堂观察以及负责和学生有关的培训项目，一次在观察项目参加者Donna的课堂给作者留下了深刻的印象。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donna是参与这个项目的志愿者老师之一。A.job工作；B.project项目；C.observation观察；D.course课程。根据上文的“encourageatrainingprogram”可知，Donna是参与这个项目（project）的志愿者老师之一，此处的project相当于前文的program，故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我走进Donna的教室，坐在教室后面观察。A.checked检查；B.noticed注意到；C.watched观察;D.waited等待。根据第一段的“Myjobwastomakeclassroomobservations”可知，作者的工作就是进行课堂观察，所以此处说作者走进了教室，坐在教室后面观察（watched），故选C。18题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都在做一项任务。A.on在上；B.with有；C.as作为；D.for因为。根据“Thestudentnexttomewasfillingherpagewith“ICan’ts.”“Ican’tkickthesoccerball.”“Ican’tgetDebbietolikeme.”可知，作者发现学生们都在做一项叫做“我不能”的任务，workon“从事于”。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的页面写满了一半，而且没有停顿的迹象。A.scenes场景；B.senses感觉；C.marks标志；D.signs迹象。根据空所在的句子“Herpagewashalffull”可知，这个学生写了满满半页纸却没有停下来的迹象（signs），故选D。【20题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我顺着这排位子走，发现每个人都在写句子，描述他们不会做的事情。A.nobody没有人；B.somebody一些人；C.everyone每个人；D.anyone任何人。根据writingsentences可知，每个人都在写一些描述自己不会做的事情，故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个活动引起了我的好奇心，所以我决定和老师核实一下到底发生了什么事，但我注意到她也在忙着写东西。A.curiosity好奇；B.suspect怀疑；C.sympathy同情心；D.worry担忧。根据下文的“soIdecidedtocheckwiththeteacher”可知，作者想和老师核实一下到底发生了什么事，可见作者对此事非常感兴趣，故选A。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个活动引起了我的好奇心，所以我决定和老师核实一下到底发生了什么事，但我注意到她也在忙着写东西。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so所以。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得最好别打断老师。A.insert嵌入；B.interrupt打断；C.talk谈话；D.request要求。根据上文可知，作者发现老师在写东西，觉得最好不要打断（interrupt）老师，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：又过了十分钟，学生们被要求把纸对折，拿到前面来。A.taught教授；B.shown展示；C.forced强迫；D.instructed通知。根据“oldthepapersinhalfandbringthemtothefront”，教师让学生们把纸对折交上去，instructsb.todosth.意为“告知某人做”，在此句中用作被动语态，sth.beinstructedtodo，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Donna也放入了自己的纸条。她把盒子盖上，夹在腋下，然后出门。A.added添加；B.wrote写；C.made制作；D.folded折叠。根据前文可知，Donna也写了纸条，她把自己的也放进（added）了盒子里面，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在那里开始挖掘。A.cry哭泣；B.pray祈祷；C.dig挖；D.play玩。根据前文的“Donnagotashovel(铁铲)”和下文的“ofthehole”可知，Donna带着铁铲准备挖（dig）洞，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不能”的盒子被放在洞的底部，然后很快被泥土覆盖。A.back后背；B.bottom底部；C.top顶部；D.edge边缘。根据常识可知，装满“我不能”的盒子放在洞底（bottom）以便更好地埋起来，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，Donna宣布:“孩子们，请手牵手，低下你们的头。A.drop下降；B.raise举起；C.fall落下；D.lift举起。根据语境可知，Donna带着孩子们祭奠死去的“我不能”，孩子们牵起了手，低下了头，dropone’shead意为“低下头”，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Donna发表了悼词。“朋友们，我们今天聚集在这里纪念‘我不能’。A.keep保持；B.thank感谢；C.forgive原谅；D.honor纪念。根据“Donnadeliveredtheeulogy(悼词)”.可知，Donna念起了悼词纪念（honor）“我不能”的逝去，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被他的兄弟姐妹们‘我能’和‘我愿意’所代替。A.remembered记住；B.punished惩罚；C.removed移动；D.replaced代替。根据语境可知，“我不能”被“我能”和“我愿意”代替，bereplacedby意为“被……所取代”，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：愿‘我不能’安息。A.silence寂静；B.heart心；C.peace和平；D.memory记忆。根据上文内容可知，这是在参加追悼会，所以愿“我不能”安息，符合语境。inpeace意为“平静地、平和地”，故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她把学生们调转过来，让他们列队走进教室。A.down向下；B.up向上；C.off脱离；D.around在周围。根据“marchedthembackintotheclassroom”可知，悼词宣读完毕之后，Donna让学生们转过来。turnsb.around意为“把……转过来”，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们庆祝“我不能”逝去。A.birth生日；B.passing逝世；C.loss损失；D.starting开始。根据前文可知，Donna和学生们埋葬了“我不能”，说明“我不能”已经逝去（passing）了，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个学生偶尔忘了而说了“我不能”时，Donna只是指着那张纸墓碑。A.awoke醒着；B.reminded提醒；C.forgot忘记；D.apologized道歉。根据said,“ICan’t,”可知，当学生忘了（forgot）“我不能”已经逝去而脱口而出，故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一个学生偶尔忘了而说了“我不能”时，Donna只是指着那张纸墓碑。A.simply仅仅；B.hardly几乎不；C.seriously严肃地；D.angrily生气地。当学生们说“我不能”时，Donna只是（simply）指着纸墓碑来提醒学生们，故选A。第二部分阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2：5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenyou’rechoosingacollege,alotoffactorsprobablymaybeconsidered:theschool’sreputation,theclassesoffered,andtheprofessorsinyourmajor,tonameafew.However,consideringtheincreasingcompetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractmoreandmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnowofferextrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalloftheirstudents.Herearesomeofthecoolest:UniversityofMissouriWhenyouthinkofacampusgym,youprobablypicturearoomequippedwitholdweightsandout-of-datemachines.However,attheUniversityofMissouri,youcanenjoyoneofthebestcampusfitnesscentersinthecountry.Itfeaturesan“indoorbeach”completewithawaterfallandalazyriver,aswellasafull-servicespa.Evenifyoudon’tnormallyenjoyworkingout,Missouri’sfitnesscenterwillgiveyouareasontogotothegym.HighPointUniversityIfyouseeyourselfquicklytiredofdininghallfood—somethingthathappenstoalmostallofus—HighPointUniversityinNorthCarolinahasagreatoptionforyou:aprivatesteakhouseforstudents.It’safirst-classrestaurant,and,bestofall,youdon’thavetopayforthemealoutofyourownpocket.Youcanuseyourdiningdollarsinstead.SetonHallUniversityIfyou’restressingoutabouttheextracostoftechnologywhenyoustartcollege,SetonHallhasgreatnewsforyou:allfreshmenaregivenfreelaptopsthroughtheuniversity’sMobileComputingProgram.Asafreshman,you’llreceivealaptopalreadysetupwithallofthesoftwarethatyou’llneedasastudent.Then,aftertwoyears,you’llreceiveanewandupdatedlaptopdesignedtocarrytothroughuntilafteryougraduate.NewYorkUniversityIfyou’reafanofmuseums,NYU(NewYorkUniversity)istheperfectuniversityforyounotonlyareyoulocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillevenprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem.Youcantakeadvantageofvisitingfreemuseumsatanytimeyouwant—andyou’llneverbeboredontheweekends.36.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Itishardtobeadmittedtoauniversity.B.Auniversity’sfameisthetopconsideration.C.Thecompetitiontoattractapplicantsisfierce.D.Extrabenefitsmakesnodifferencetoapplicants.37.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefitnesscenterintheUniversityofMissouri?A.Itsequipmentisoutofdate.B.Itisthebestoneintheworld.C.Ithasarealbeachthere.D.Itcanarousestudents’interestinworkout.38.Whichuniversityoffersextrabenefitoffood?A.UniversityofMissouri. B.HighPointUniversity.C.SetonHallUniversity. D.NewYorkUniversity.39.WhatcanbeguaranteedforstudentschoosingSetonHallUniversity?A.Freetuition. B.Freeaccommodation.C.Freecomputers D.Highgraduationrate.40.WhichofthefollowingistrueofNewYorkUniversity?A.Itislocatedinthecenterofthecity.B.Ithousesthebestmuseumsintheworld.C.Allthemuseumsareopentoitsstudentsforfree.D.Museumsareusuallyclosedontheweekends.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四所不同大学为吸引学生而提供的特色福利，以帮助读者做出更好的选择。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whenyou’rechoosingacollege,alotoffactorsprobablymaybeconsidered:theschool’sreputation,theclassesoffered,andtheprofessorsinyourmajor,tonameafew.However,consideringtheincreasingcompetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractmoreandmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnowofferextrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalloftheirstudents.(当你选择一所大学时，可能会考虑很多因素：学校的声誉，提供的课程，以及你专业的教授，等等。然而，考虑到大学为了吸引越来越多的申请者而增加的竞争力，许多学校现在为所有学生提供额外的福利。)”可知，大学为了吸引越来越多的申请者的竞争非常激烈。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“UniversityofMissouri”部分中的“However,attheUniversityofMissouri,youcanenjoyoneofthebestcampusfitnesscentersinthecountry.Itfeaturesan“indoorbeach”completewithawaterfallandalazyriver,aswellasafull-servicespa.Evenifyoudon’tnormallyenjoyworkingout,Missouri’sfitnesscenterwillgiveyouareasontogotothegym.(然而，在密苏里大学，你可以享受到全国最好的校园健身中心之一。它的特色是一个“室内海滩”，配有瀑布和慵懒的河流，以及一个全方位服务的水疗中心。即使你平时不喜欢锻炼，密苏里州的健身中心也会给你一个去健身房的理由。)”可知，密苏里大学的健身中心是全国最好的校园健身中心之一，设施良好，能够引起学生锻炼的兴趣。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“HighPointUniversity”部分中的“Ifyouseeyourselfquicklytiredofdininghallfood—somethingthathappenstoalmostallofus—HighPointUniversityinNorthCarolinahasagreatoptionforyou:aprivatesteakhouseforstudents.It’safirst-classrestaurant,and,bestofall,youdon’thavetopayforthemealoutofyourownpocket.(如果你发现自己很快就厌倦了食堂的食物——这几乎是我们所有人都会遇到的事情——北卡罗来纳州的高点大学为你提供了一个很好的选择：为学生提供的私人牛排馆。这是一家一流的餐厅，最重要的是，你不必自掏腰包。)”可知，北卡罗来纳州的HighPointUniversity为学生提供私人牛排馆。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“SetonHallUniversity”部分中的“Ifyou’restressingoutabouttheextracostoftechnologywhenyoustartcollege,SetonHallhasgreatnewsforyou:allfreshmenaregivenfreelaptopsthroughtheuniversity’sMobileComputingProgram.(如果你刚开始上大学时还在为科技的额外成本而紧张，那么西顿霍尔大学有一个好消息要告诉你：通过大学的移动计算项目，所有新生都可以获得免费的笔记本电脑。)”可知，西顿霍尔大学的学生可以获得免费的笔记本电脑。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“NewYorkUniversity”部分中的“Ifyou’reafanofmuseums,NYU

(NewYorkUniversity)istheperfectuniversityforyounotonlyareyoulocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillevenprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem.(如果你是一个博物馆迷，纽约大学是你的理想之选，不仅因为你位于一个以世界上最好的博物馆为特色的城市的中心，而且大学甚至为你提供许多博物馆的免费入场券。)”可知，纽约大学位于市中心。故选A。BHowdidonemanprovethatsmallkindnessesaddup?MyfamilyfirstmetWallyUrtz,thegentle,modestmanageofourlocalsupermarket,onawindydaynearly20yearsagojustafterwe’dmovedtoHasting-on-Hudson,aNewYorkCitysuburb.Asmywifemadeherwaytothestore’sexit,attendinghergroceriesandtwosmallchildren,Wallyrushedupbesideher.“I’llgetthose,younglady,”hesaidbrightly,takingherbagsandleadinghertotheparkinglot.Nowthatmayseemlikenobigdeal-exceptthatthesedaysthingslikethatsoseldomhappen.Ourstory,asitturnedout,wastypicalAmongHasting’s8,000peoplelivinghere,almosteverybodyhadatleastoneaboutWally’spolitenessandgenerosity.Therewarethetimeshe’dreachintohisownpocketwhensomeonewasshortofmoney;thetimeshe’dshowsmallkindnessestosomeonewho’djustlostalovedoneorwhowasinthemiddleofdivorce;themany,manytimeshe’dputhimselfoutforolderpeople.“Hejustappreciatedthatwhenpeoplegetolder,theirlivesgetsmaller-theydon’tdrive,theirfriendshavepassedonandhowmuchitmeanstobetreatedwarmly,”onewoman,KathyDragansaid,“Whenmymotherwasinher80s,itwasatreatforhertogotothestore.”Wallywouldcallouttotheshopclerkandsay,“Yougiveherwhateverattentionsheneeds.”She’dtellme,“He’skindertomethansomepeopleI’veknownallmylife.”YetfewofusfullyunderstoodwhatWallymeanttothepeople’slifeofourcommunity-untilhewassenttoanotherstore20milesaway.Forsomeunknownreason,theFoodEmporiumchainhaddecidedtoreplace67-year-oldWallyafter26yearsdueto“operationalissuesrelatedtooperatingastorethesizeoftheoneinHastings.”Noonecouldbelieveit.Wordspreadquickly.Neighborscalledeachotherseekingthefeelingofemotionalcomfort.SomeplannedtobringWallybackandstagedprotestmarchesoutsidethestore.Otherfloodedthelocalnewspaperwithangryletters.Themayorlookupthecause.Eventhepolicetriedtosetthingsright.Agrocerseemsanunlikelyfiguretosetofsuchanemotionaloutpouring.WhathedidshowstheremarkableeffectWally-amanofendlesswarmthandgoodhumor-hadonpeople.41.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.WallyUrtzisalwaysreadytohelpotherseveryday.B.WallyUrtzisamanwhowantstodrawattentiontohim.C.WallyUrtzhelpedtheauthor’swifeonpurpose.D.TheauthorhadknownWallyUrtzbeforewemovedtoHastings-on-Hudson.42.ThepurposeofKathyDragan’swordsinparagraph4istoshow______.A.inthewholelifeofKathyDragan’smother,WallyisthekindestpersontoherB.whenpeoplegetolder,theywouldliketolivebythemselvesC.WallyhadalwayscaredabouthelpingtheolderpeopleD.youshouldgiveyouroldmotherwhateverattentionsheneeds43.What’speople’sreactiontoWallyUrtz’sbeingmovedaway?A.Noonepaidmuchattentiontoit.B.Manypeopleobjectedtoitindifferentways.C.Thepolicesupporteditwillalltheirheart.D.Themayorthoughtitwasagoodidea.44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.Apersoninthegrocerycaneasilyexpresshisfeelingouttoothers.B.Apersonfullofwarm-heartednessandhumorhasagreatinfluenceonpeople.C.Themayordidn’tlookintothereasonofpeople’semotionaloutpouring.D.TheauthorhadjoinedintheplanofbringingWallyback.45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WallyUrtzandOldpeopleB.AFoodShoppingGrocerC.WallyUrtz’sBeingMovedAwayD.TheHeartofTown-aManofEndlessWarmth【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个充满了无限温暖的人，每天都乐于帮助镇上的人，从而对全镇的人有着很大的影响。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ourstory,asitturnedout,wastypicalAmongHasting’s8,000peoplelivinghere,almosteverybodyhadatleastoneaboutWally’spolitenessandgenerosity.(事实证明，我们的故事是住在Hasting的8000人中的典型中的一个，几乎每个人都接受过Wally的礼貌和慷慨。)”可知，Wally每一天总是愿意帮助别人。故选A。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hejustappreciatedthatwhenpeoplegetolder,theirlivesgetsmaller-theydon’tdrive,theirfriendshavepassedonandhowmuchitmeanstobetreatedwarmly(他总是关心的是，当人们变老时，他们的生活圈变小，他们不开车，他们的朋友已经去世了，以及如果温暖地对待他们。)”可知，Wally总是关心和帮助老年人。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Neighborscalledeachotherseekingthefeelingofemotionalcomfort.SomeplannedtobringWallybackandstagedprotestmarchesoutsidethestore.Otherfloodedthelocalnewspaperwithangryletters.(邻居们互相打电话，寻求情感上的安慰。一些人计划把Wally带回来，并在商店外举行抗议游行。其他人用愤怒的信件淹没了当地报纸。)”可知，当地人以不同的方式抗议Wally的离开。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“WhathedidshowstheremarkableeffectWally-amanofendlesswarmthandgoodhumor-hadonpeople.(他所做的一切表明了Wally——一个有着无尽温暖和幽默的人——对人们极大的影响。)”可知，一个充满热心和幽默感的人对人有很大的影响。故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了一个充满了无限温暖的人，每天都乐于帮助镇上的人。从而对全镇的人有着很大的影响。故D选项“TheHeartofTown-aManofEndlessWarmth(小镇的心脏——一个无尽温暖的人)”适合文章的标题。故选D。CIfsomeonecreatedaflyingmachineabletotrackyoudownbylisteningforyourvoice,youmightbeterrified.Butwhatifyouweretrappedinruinsafteranaturaldisasterandfirstresponderscouldn’tlocateyou?Maybethenahuman-seekingdrone(无人机)wouldn’tbesuchaterribleidea.ThatconceptisthefocusforengineersatGermany’sFraunhoferFKIEInstitute,who’vebuiltadronetofindpeoplebydetectinghumanscreams.“Thehumanseekingdronewouldbeidealforpost-disastersituations,suchasearth-quakes,hurricanesandwildfires,”saidMacarenaVarela,oneoftheleadengineers.“Theycouldhover(盘旋)overanareathatrescuecrewshavedifficultygettingtoandlocateexactlywherepeoplemaybetrapped.”Locatingpeoplebysoundpresentsitsshareofchallenges.Anauditory(听觉的)systemwouldneedtotellhumancriesfromsoundsthatoftenhappeninnature,suchasanimalcallsandwind.Itmightalsoneedtorecognizepatternsassociatedwithkicking,clappingorotherwayspeopletrytogettheattentionofrescueteams.Engineerstookthosesituationsintoaccountwhenbuildingouttheirconceptdrone.Theyrecordedthemselvesscreaming,tappingandcreatingothernoisestheymightbeasignofpeopleintrouble.Then,theyanalyzedeachsoundfrequencytofindcommonsignaturesandusedthosetotrainartificialintelligencesoftware.Theyalsoworkedtoremovethenoisecreatedbythedroneandotherenvironmentalsounds.Oncethesoftwarepartwascompleted,theteamplacedtinydigitalmicrophonesunderthedroneandusedsignalprocessingtechniquesthatenabledthemtotrackwherehumannoisesarecomingfrom.Themicrophonesalsoenhancedthevolumeandclearnessofthespeech.Sofar,theyhaveconductedsuccessfulopenfieldexperiments,findingthatthedronecanestimateavictim’slocationwithinafewsecondsofpickingupsound.Next,theywouldliketoaddahigherfrequencymicrophonetoadronetoacquiremoreaudiosoundsignals.Theideaistopickupnoisesfromhundredsofmetersaway,Varelasaid.Intherealworld,victim’slocationdatemightonedaybesentwirelesslytoemergeneycrewscarryingatablet.46.Whatistheadvantageofthehuman-seekingdrone?A.Itshighspeedofflying. B.Itslongworkinghours.C.Itsquickresponsetoscreams. D.Itseasyaccesstodisasterscene.47.Whatcantheauditorysystemdo?A.Recognizehumancries.B.Pickupsoundsfromfaraway.C.Sendvictim’slocationdatatoatablet.D.Improvethequalityofhumanscreams.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signatures”inParagraph4referto?A.Effects. B.Features. C.Symbols. D.Situations.49.Uptonow,engineershavesuccessfully________.A.developedhigherfrequencymicrophonesforuseondronesB.rescueddisastervictimsbyusingdronestorecognizehumancries.C.coachedartificialintelligencesoftwaretodistinguishhumanandnaturalsoundsD.completedoutdoorexperimentsusingdronestoquicklylocatedisastervictims50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIEnablesDronestoGiveBetterPerformanceB.Human-seekingDronesReplaceRescueCrewsC.EngineersTeachDronestoHuntHumanScreamsD.RescuersUseDronestoLocateDisasterSurvivors【答案】46.C47.A48.B49.D50.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款无人机，该无人机能够通过倾听声音而追踪这个人，文章介绍了其工作原理、研发背景和所面临的挑战，包括其设计目的等。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Sofar,theyhaveconductedsuccessfulopenfieldexperiments,findingthatthedronecanestimateavictim’slocationwithinafewsecondsofpickingupsound.(到目前为止，他们已经进行了成功的野外实验，发现无人机可以在接收到声音的几秒钟内估计出受害者的位置。)”可知，这种无人机能够在几秒内捉到声音并估计受害者的位置。这说明它能够迅速响应人的尖叫声，因此其优势在于对尖叫声的快速响应。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Anauditory(听觉的)systemwouldneedtotellhumancriesfromsoundsthatoftenhappeninnature,suchasanimalcallsandwind.(听觉系统需要将人类的叫声与自然中经常发生的声音区分开来，比如动物的叫声和风的声音。)”可知，听觉系统能够识别人类的叫声。故选A。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Then,theyanalyzedeachsoundfrequencytofindcommon

signatures

andusedthosetotrainartificialintelligencesoftware.

(然后，他们分析每个声音频率以找到共同的signatures，并将其用于训练人工智能软件)”可推测，应该是寻找共同特征将其用到训练人工智能软件上，划线单词的意思和“特征、特点”接近。选项A“Effects(效果)”；选项B“Features(特征)”；选项C“Symbols(符号)”；选项D“Situations(情况)”。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根