2024届天津市河北区高三下学期总复习质量检测(一) 英语试卷（解析版）

河北区2023~2024学年度高三年级总复习质量检测（一）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Iwasthinkingwecouldgrabsomeicecreamatthatnewshopdowntown.—________.That’sexactlywhatIwaslongingfor!A.Ididn’tgetit B.It’suptoyou C.Youneverknow D.Youreadmymind【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想我们可以去市中心那家新开的店买些冰淇淋。——你知我心。这正是我所渴望的！A.Ididn’tgetit我不明白；B.It’suptoyou由你决定；C.Youneverknow无法预测；D.Youreadmymind你知我心。根据下文That’sexactlywhatIwaslongingfor!可知，此处表示对方理解自己，D符合语境。故选D。2.—Thetestisveryimportanttous.Doyouthinkso?—Yes,sowe________betoocarefulduringthetest.A.mustn’t B.daren’t C.needn’t D.can’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——考试对我们来说非常重要。你认为是吗?——是的，所以我们在考试时再认真都不为过。A.must't禁止；B.daren't不敢；C.neednt不必；D.can't不能。分析结构可知这向话使用“can'tbetoo+形容词”的句型，意为“再……都不为过”。故选D。3.Footballisaverypopularsport,________manypeopleliketocompete.A.atwhich B.forwhich C.inwhich D.withwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：足球是一项非常受欢迎的运动，许多人喜欢参加这项比赛。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为sport，结合compete的搭配“competein+比赛”可知，此处先行词作介词in的宾语，in提到前面，其后搭配which。故选C项。4.China’sBeltandRoadInitiativemeansanew________fortradeandinvestmentbetweencountries,leadingintoaneweraofprosperity.A.burden B.dawn C.chart D.survey【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国的“一带一路”倡议意味着国家间贸易和投资的新曙光，开启了繁荣的新时代。A.burden负担；B.dawn黎明，开端，曙光；C.chart图表；D.survey调查。根据leadingintoaneweraofprosperity可知，“一带一路”倡议意味着国家间贸易和投资迎来了新曙光。故选B。5—I’vejustlearntthatJameshasfinallypublishedhisnovel.He’sbeenworkingonitforyears!—________!Iknowhowmuchefforthe’sputintothatproject.A.Goodforhim B.Goforit C.Whatacoincidence D.Allthebest【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—我刚刚得知James出版了他的小说。他已经投入很多年了！—干得好！我知道他为这个项目付出了很多。A.Goodforhim干得好；B.Goforit加油，去争取吧；C.Whatacoincidence多么巧合；D.Allthebest一切顺利。根据句意可知James投入了很多年才出版了他的小说，所以应该说的是干的好，做的漂亮，故选A。6.Consideringthedifferentdemandsofthestudents,theschoolhasadoptedamore________approachtoeducation.A.independent B.responsible C.flexible D.general【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到学生不同需求，学校采取了更灵活的教育方式。A.independent独立的；B.responsible负责的；C.flexible灵活的；D.general大体的。根据句意可知由于学生需求不同，学校应该采取更灵活的的教育方式，故选C。7.Ifweallagreeonthepriceoftheproducts,let’s________thediscussionandcomeintothenextpart.A.makeup B.turnup C.windup D.setup【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果大家对产品价格意见一致的话，让我们结束讨论进入下一阶段。A.makeup构成、编造；B.turnup出现；C.windup完成、停止（活动）；D.setup建立。根据“comeintonextpart”可知，此处表示结束讨论。故选C项。8.It’samazingthattheoceancontains99%ofthelivingspaceontheplanetandyetlessthan10%ofthatspace________byhumansuptonow.A.hasbeenexplored B.isbeingexplored C.havebeenexplored D.arebeingexplored【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：令人惊讶的是，海洋包含了地球上99%的生存空间，但到目前为止，人类探索的空间还不到10%。根据句中时间状语uptonow可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语10%ofthatspace与动词explore是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，且主语是单数，故谓语动词用单数。故选A。9.Pleaseensureyouhaveabackupofallyourdocuments________thesystemupgradeencountersunexpectedissues.A.evenif B.asif C.eversince D.incase【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：请确保您已备份了所有文件，以防系统升级遇到意外问题。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.eversince自从；D.incase以防。根据上文“Pleaseensureyouhaveabackupofallyourdocuments”可知备份文件是以防升级遇到意外问题，incase“以防”符合题意，引导目的状语从句。故选D。10.WhenMrsSmitharrivedathercompany,shesawheroffice________darkbluebysomeworkers.A.topaint B.painting C.beingpainted D.tobepainted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当史密斯夫人到达她的公司时，她看到她的办公室被一些工人漆成了深蓝色。设空处为宾语补足语，表示看见某事正在发生，应用现在分词作补足语，和宾语heroffice之间是被动关系，所以应用现在分词的被动语态，故选C。11.Whenafriendis________comfort,asilenthugoftenconveysmorethanathousandwordsevercould.A.inneedof B.inchargeof C.inpossessionof D.insearchof【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当朋友需要安慰时，一个无声的拥抱往往比千言万语传达的信息还要多。A.inneedof需要；B.inchargeof主管；C.inpossessionof拥有；D.insearchof寻找。根据下文“asilenthugoftenconveysmorethanathousandwordsevercould”，可知是当朋友需要安慰时，故选A。12.PractisingTaiChihastaughtme________itmeanstotrulyrelaxmymind,enablingmetostaycoolinstressfulsituations.A.that B.what C.why D.how【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：练习太极教会了我什么是真正的放松，使我在紧张的情况下保持冷静。分析可知，设空处引导宾语从句，作means的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导，故选B。13.Nearlyseventeencenturies________beforethecityofPompeiiwasdugfromitssilentrestingplace.A.hasrolledaway B.hadrolledaway C.rolledaway D.wasrollingaway【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在庞贝城从沉寂的安息之地被挖掘出来之前，将近17个世纪已经过去了。根据句意，rollaway(滚走，消散)表示的动作发生在wasdug之前，即过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选B。14.Life,likeamusicalsymphonywithitshighsandlows,bringsstudentsbittersweetmoments,like________amajorexam,givingapresentation,orfirst-timeboarding.A.reciting B.observing C.sitting D.putting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：生活，就像高低起伏的交响乐，给学生带来苦乐参半的时刻，比如参加大型考试，做演讲，或者第一次寄宿。A.reciting背诵；B.observing观察；C.sitting坐；D.putting放。短语sitanexam，意为“参加考试”，符合句意，故选C。15.Thebotanicalgardenfeaturesawidevarietyofforeignplants,largely________fromtropicalandsubtropicalregionsmainlyfromAfrica.A.importing B.imported C.beingimported D.havingimported【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：植物园以各种各样的外来植物为特色，大部分是从热带和亚热带地区进口的，主要来自非洲。本句已有谓语features，设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词foreignplants作后置定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故选B。第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OnacoolautumndayinMinnesota,hundredsofrunnersgatheredatthestartinglineforachallengingcross-countryrace.AmongthemwasanathletenamedAmeliaAndersonwhobecameknownforherdeterminationand____16____throughtheevents.Whentheracestarted,Ameliaranatafastpace,pushingherselftothe____17____.However,fatehadsomethingelse____18____forherthatday.Astheraceprogressed,Amelia,morethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher____19____,noticedafellowrunner,IsabellaHarris,suddenlycollapsingtothegroundinpain.Withoutamoment’shesitation,Amelia____20____Isabellaandextendedahelpinghand,offeringtoassistherincompletingtherace.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,AmeliatookIsabella’sarm,tryingtosupportherin____21____forward.RecognizingtheseverityofIsabella’scondition,Amelia____22____,allowingIsabellatoclimbontoherback.With____23____determination,Amelianotonlycarriedheracrossthefinishlinebutalsoan____24____300feettowhereIsabellacouldreceivemuch-needed_____25_____attention.Oncethere,Isabellawasquickly_____26_____andsubsequentlytransportedtoahospital,whereshelearnedshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Itbecame_____27_____thatwithoutAmelia’stimelyintervention,Isabellawouldhave_____28_____extremepaintoreachtheaidcheckpointonherown.AfterthisextraordinaryactofkindnesstowardsIsabella,Ameliaremainedmodest.Shewasmore_____29_____aboutwhyheractwasconsideredabig_____30_____.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t_____31_____her.”Ameliahumblyexplainedtoareporter,emphasizingthat,inhereyes,shewasmerelydoingwhatshebelievedtobetherightthing.Inaworldwherecompetitioniscommon,Andersod’skindact_____32_____asapowerfulreminderthatthegreatestvictoriesarenotalwaysabout_____33_____thefinishlinefirst,butratherabouthelpingandconnectingwithothers.Thiswasbeautifullyexemplified(是……的典型)whenAmeliaandIsabella,_____34_____strangers,becameclosefriendsthroughtheirtoughexperience.Althoughneitherwontherace,the_____35_____ofhumankindnesswontheday.16.A.sympathy B.grace C.concern D.indifference17.A.edge B.limit C.boundary D.extent18.A.athand B.invain C.instore D.onduty19.A.race B.school C.town D.training20.A.returned B.approached C.agreed D.promised21.A.falling B.walking C.putting D.leaning22.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown23.A.firm B.delicate C.soft D.ambitious24.A.traditional B.professional C.international D.additional25.A.public B.constant C.medical D.equal26.A.interrupted B.appreciated C.identified D.assessed27.A.obvious B.abstract C.controversial D.practical28.A.fought B.suffered C.enjoyed D.defended29.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged30.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal31.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand32.A.overlooks B.absorbs C.fades D.shines33.A.crawling B.crossing C.staying D.standing34.A.immediately B.finally C.initially D.subsequently35.A.secret B.benefit C.display D.exchange【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在明尼苏达州的一个凉爽的秋日，数百名选手聚集在起跑线上参加一场具有挑战性的越野比赛。运动员阿米莉亚在比赛中将膝盖受伤的伊莎贝拉背到终点就医，耽误了自己的比赛，但是她善良的行为得到人们的高度赞扬。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中有一位名叫阿米莉亚•安德森的运动员，她因在比赛中表现出的决心和同情心而闻名。A.sympathy同情；B.grace优雅；C.concern担心；D.indifference不在乎。根据后文“Withoutamoment'shesitation,Amelia____5____Isabellaandextendedahelpinghand,offeringtoassistherincompletingtherace.”可知，没有片刻犹豫，阿米莉亚走近伊莎贝拉，伸出援助之手，主动提出协助她完成比赛。说明她很同情伊莎贝拉，故答案为A。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始时，阿米莉亚快速奔跑，将自己推向极限。A.edge边缘；B.limit极限；C.boundary界限；D.extent程度。根据句中“pushingherselftothe”以及下文的“However”可知，阿米莉亚快速奔跑，将自己推向极限。故答案为B。【18题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，那天命运对她另有安排。A.athand即将来临；B.invain徒劳无功；C.instore就要出现在……身上；即将发生在……身上；D.onduty值班。根据句中“However”可知，此处指命运对她另有安排。have

sth.instore

(forsb.)是固定短语，意为“将要发生的”。故答案为C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着比赛的进行，阿米莉亚在比赛进行到三分之二时，注意到另一名选手伊莎贝拉•哈里斯突然痛苦地倒在地上。A.race跑步，比赛；B.school学校；C.town城镇；D.training训练。根据第一自然段中的“hundredsofrunnersgatheredatthestartinglineforachallengingcross-countryrace”以及空后“noticedafellowrunner”可知，阿米莉亚在比赛进行到三分之二时，注意到另一名选手伊莎贝拉•哈里斯突然痛苦地倒在地上。race意为“比赛”。故答案为A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有片刻犹豫，阿米莉亚走近伊莎贝拉，伸出援助之手，主动提出协助她完成比赛。A.returned回来；B.approached靠近；C.agreed同意；D.promised许诺。根据空后“extendedahelpinghand,offeringtoassistherincompletingtherace.”可知，阿米莉亚主动提出协助她完成比赛，所以是走近伊莎贝拉。故答案为B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，阿米莉亚挽着伊莎贝拉胳膊，试图扶着她向前走。A.falling落下；B.walking散步，走；C.putting放置；D.leaning倚靠。根据常识和空前“Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,AmeliatookIsabella'sarm”可知，阿米莉亚挽着伊莎贝拉的胳膊，试图扶着她向前走。故答案为B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：认识到伊莎贝拉病情的严重性，阿米莉亚弯下腰，让伊莎贝拉爬到她的背上。A.wentaway离开；B.stoodup站起来；C.steppedaside走向一边；D.bentdown弯腰。根据下句“allowingIsabellatoclimbontoherback”可知，让伊莎贝拉爬到她的背上，说明她弯下了腰。故答案为D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凭借坚定的决心，阿米莉亚不仅带着她冲过了终点线，还多跑了300英尺，让伊莎贝拉获得了急需的医疗关注。A.firm坚定的；B.delicate精致的；C.soft柔软的；D.ambitious有野心的。根据下句“Amelianotonlycarriedheracrossthefinishlinebutalsoan____9____300feettowhereIsabellacouldreceivemuch-needed__10____attention.”可知阿米莉亚不仅带着她冲过了终点线，还多跑了300英尺，让伊莎贝拉获得了急需的公众关注。说明她有坚定的决心。故答案为A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.traditional传统的；B.professional专业的；C.international国际的；D.additional额外的。根据下文“towhereIsabellacouldreceivemuch-needed____10____attention”可知，阿米莉亚不仅带着她冲过了终点线，还多跑了300英尺，让伊莎贝拉获得了急需的医疗关注。故答案为D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.public公开的；B.constant持续的；C.medical医学的；D.equal相等的。根据下文的“Oncethere,Isabellawasquickly____11____andsubsequentlytransportedtoahospital,whereshelearnedshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.”可知，阿米莉亚带着受伤的伊莎贝拉获得了急需的医疗关注。medical

意为“医疗的”，故答案为C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达医院后，伊莎贝拉很快接受了评估，随后被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一只膝盖严重受伤。A.interrupted中断；B.appreciated欣赏；C.identified确认；D.assessed评估。根据空后“andsubsequentlytransportedtoahospital”可知，随后被送往医院，说明医院的医生对她的身体进行了评估。故答案为D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，如果没有阿米莉亚的及时干预，伊莎贝拉将承受极大的痛苦独自到达援助检查站。A.obvious明显的；B.abstract抽象的；C.controversial有争议的；D.practical可行的。根据下句“withoutAmelia'stimelyintervention,Isabellawouldhave___13_____extremepaintoreachtheaidcheckpointonherown.”可知，如果没有阿米莉亚的及时干预，伊莎贝拉将承受极大的痛苦独自到达援助检查站。说明这件事情是非常明显的。故答案为A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fought打架；B.suffered遭受；C.enjoyed享受；D.defended保卫。根据空后“extremepaintoreachtheaidcheckpointonherown”可知，伊莎贝拉将遭受极大的痛苦独自到达援助检查站。故答案为B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件了不起的事。A.worried担心的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.confused困惑的；D.discouraged气馁的。根据下文的why可知，此处应是表示对某事困惑不解，confused意为“困惑的”。故答案为C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.game游戏；B.problem问题；C.lesson课，教训；D.deal交易。根据下句“Ameliahumblyexplainedtoareporter,emphasizingthat,inhereyes,shewasmerelydoingwhatshebelievedtobetherightthing.”可知，阿米莉亚谦逊地向一名记者解释说，在她看来，她只是在做她认为正确的事情。与前文应该形成对比，让她疑惑的应是为什么这样一件事情会被人们认为是一件了不起的事。abigdeal意为“重大的事情；重要的人物”。故答案为D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A.leave离开；B.cure治愈；C.bother打扰；D.understand理解。根据前文“Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,AmeliatookIsabella'sarm,tryingtosupportherin____6____forward”可知，据当地一家报纸报道，阿米莉亚挽着伊莎贝拉的胳膊，试图扶着她向前走。说明阿米莉不想离开她。故答案为A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个竞争普遍的世界里，安德森的善举有力地提醒人们，最伟大的胜利并不总是第一个闪亮冲过终点线，而是帮助和联系他人。A.overlooks忽略；B.absorbs吸收；C.fades逐渐消失；D.shines发光。根据空后“asapowerfulreminderthatthegreatestvictoriesarenotalwaysabout___18_____thefinishlinefirst”可知，安德森的善举有力地提醒人们，最伟大的胜利并不总是第一个闪亮冲过终点线，而是帮助和联系他人。shines意为“发光；闪耀”。故答案为D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个竞争普遍的世界里，安德森的善举有力地提醒人们，最伟大的胜利并不总是第一个闪亮冲过终点线，而是帮助和联系他人。A.crawling爬；B.crossing穿过；C.staying停留；D.standing站起来。根据常识和空后“thefinishlinefirst”可知，最伟大的胜利并不总是第一个冲过终点线，而是帮助和联系他人。故答案为B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：阿米莉亚和伊莎贝拉最初是陌生人，但经历了艰难的生活后成为了好朋友。A.immediately立刻；B.finally最后；C.initially最初地；D.subsequently随后地。根据空后“becameclosefriendsthroughtheirtoughexperience”可知，阿米莉亚和伊莎贝拉最初是陌生人，但经历了艰难的生活后成为了好朋友。故答案为C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然两人都没有赢得比赛，但人性的善良的体现赢得了胜利。A.secret秘密；B.benefit好处；C.display展示，表现；D.exchange交换。根据空后“ofhumankindnesswontheday”可知，人性的善良的体现赢得了胜利。display意为“展示，表现”，符合句意。故答案为C。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeareseekingvolunteerstojoinourprogramandmakeadifferenceinthelivesofyoungchildrenbysharingthejoyofreading.Asweknow,inthefieldofeducation,theabilitytoreadfluentlyandcomprehendwrittentextholdsthekeytounlockingaworldofknowledgeandopportunities.Forchildrenbetweentheagesof5and10,thisskillisparticularlycrucial,asitformsthefoundationfortheiracademicandpersonalgrowth.AnHouraWeekfromYouYou’llspendonehouraweekreadingstorieswithachildaged5to10yearsonoursecureonlineplatform.Theprograminvolvestwo30-minutesessionsaweekwiththesamechild,spanningsixweeks.Ouronlinevolunteeringcanfitaroundyourscheduleandthere’snoneedtotravel.Weaskallourvolunteerstocompleteatleastthreeprogramsayear,sowecancontinuetosupportasmanychildrenaspossible.AWorldofOpportunityforThemWithjustonehourofyourtimeeachweek,youcanmakeaprofounddifferenceinachild’slife,nurturingtheirloveforreadingandfostering(促进)theirabilitytonavigatethevastoceanofwrittencommunication.Inessence,youhelpyoungreadersmakeprogressandopenupaworldofopportunityfortheirfuture.Remember:YOURTIME,THEIRFUTUREAsabookmarkvolunteer,you’ll:**helpchildrengainthereadingskillstheyneedtoprogressatschoolandinlife.**helpboostachild’sconfidencebygivingthemone-to-oneattention.**showthatlearningtoreadcanbefun!It’samazingwhenyouintroduceayoungreadertoabook,comic,orpoemthattheylove.Joinourcommunity!Joinusonthisincrediblejourney!Volunteerscansharetipsandstoriesonouronlineforumandmeetlike-mindedpeopleattheonlineevents.Enrichyourweek.Takingtimeoutofyourdaytoreadwithachildcansupportyourownwell-beingasyouenjoyanewexperience.Together,wecancreateaworldwhereeverychildhastheopportunitytosucceedbothinschoolandbeyond.36.Whatistheimpactofthereadingprogramonchildren’sfuture?A.Enhancingtheirfuturecareerinliterature.B.Guaranteeingacademicsuccessinhighereducation.C.Developingchildren’spreferenceforonlinelearning.D.Creatingafoundationforlearningandfuturesuccess.37.Whyarevolunteersrequiredtoparticipateinatleastthreeprogramsyearly?A.Toensurestablesupportforchildren.B.Toenhancevolunteerexperience.C.Tomeeteducationalguidelines.D.Toreduceadministrativetasks.38.Whoaremostlikelytobepotentialapplicants?A.Peoplehopingtoimprovereadingskills.B.Peoplepreferringone-to-oneinteractions.C.Peoplehavingaheartforhelpingothers.D.Peopleneedingsupportfromcommunities.39.Whatistheprimaryobjectiveofthereadingprogram?A.Boostingchildren’sliteracyandpassionforreading.B.Enhancingchildren’soverallacademicperformance.C.Providingaplatformforonlinesocialinteractions.D.Trainingchildrentobecomeprofessionalwriters.40.Whatcanbeexpectedtogainfromtheexperienceofreadingwithachild?A.Improvementinprofessionalskills. B.Joyinassistingachild’sgrowth.C.Freebooksandcomics. D.Financialrewards.【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读志愿者项目及志愿者的责任和意义。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asweknow,inthefieldofeducation,theabilitytoreadfluentlyandcomprehendwrittentextholdsthekeytounlockingaworldofknowledgeandopportunities.Forchildrenbetweentheagesof5and10,thisskillisparticularlycrucial,asitformsthefoundationfortheiracademicandpersonalgrowth.(正如我们所知，在教育领域，流利阅读和理解书面文本的能力是打开知识和机会世界的钥匙。对于5到10岁的孩子来说，这项技能尤为重要，因为它是他们学业和个人成长的基础。)”根据第三段“Inessence,youhelpyoungreadersmakeprogressandopenupaworldofopportunityfortheirfuture.”（从本质上讲，你帮助年轻读者取得进步，为他们的未来打开一个充满机会的世界）可知阅读计划对孩子的影响是为学习和未来的成功打下基础，故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Weaskallourvolunteerstocompleteatleastthreeprogramsayear,sowecancontinuetosupportasmanychildrenaspossible.(我们要求所有志愿者每年至少完成三个项目，这样我们就可以继续支持尽可能多的孩子。)”可知要求志愿者每年至少参加三个项目来确保对儿童的稳定支持，故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据Remember:YOURTIME,THEIRFUTURE下的“**helpboostachild’sconfidencebygivingthemone-to-oneattention.(**给予孩子一对一的关注有助于增强他们的信心。)”可知最有可能成为潜在申请人的应该是有一颗帮助他人的心的人。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Withjustonehourofyourtimeeachweek,youcanmakeaprofounddifferenceinachild’slife,nurturingtheirloveforreadingandfostering(促进)theirabilitytonavigatethevastoceanofwrittencommunication.Inessence,youhelpyoungreadersmakeprogressandopenupaworldofopportunityfortheirfuture.(每周只花一个小时，你就能给孩子的生活带来深远的影响，培养他们对阅读的热爱，培养他们在浩瀚的书面交流海洋中航行的能力。从本质上讲，你帮助年轻读者取得进步，为他们的未来打开一个充满机会的世界。)”可知阅读计划的主要目的是提高儿童的读写能力和阅读热情，故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Takingtimeoutofyourdaytoreadwithachildcansupportyourownwell-beingasyouenjoyanewexperience.(从你的一天中抽出时间和孩子一起阅读，当你享受一种新的体验时，可以支持你自己的快乐。)”可知和孩子一起读书能得到帮助孩子成长的乐趣，故选B。BOnacoolautumnevening,whilewanderingthroughthestreetsoftheoldtown,myattentionwascapturedbyacharmingbookstorelocatedbetweentoweringbuildings.Thewarmlightthroughitswindowsdrewmecloser,andwithoutrealizingit,Istoodatitsentrance,peeringthroughtheglass.Earlierthatday,afterenjoyingapleasantlunchwithfriends,Ihaddecidedtoexplorethecityonfoot.Despitepassingthroughthispartoftownnumeroustimes,Ihadneverspottedthecharmingbookstore.However,onthisparticularevening,somethingaboutitseemedirresistiblyinviting.Gentlybrushingawaythefallenleavesfromthewindowframe,Itookacloserlookinside.Rowsofshelvesfilledwithbooksofvarioussizesandcolorsstretchedacrossthesmallandfriendlyinterior,eachvolumewhisperingtalesofadventureandwisdom.Asmyeyesmovedoverthetitles,awaveoffondmemorieswashedoverme,transportingmebacktomychildhood.Growingup,myworldwasdominatedbysportsandoutdooractivities,oftenatmyfather’sinsistence.Hewouldsay,“Youneedtoplayfootball,Alex.Itbuildscharacter.”Yetdeepdown,Ialwaysfeltoutofplaceonthefootballfield,mymindwanderingtodistantlandsandheroictales.EverySunday,afteranexhaustingfootballmatch,Iwouldsecretlygotomyroomandlosemyselfinbooks.Thecharactersbecamemyfriends,andtheirjourneysprovidedmyescape.IstillvividlyrecalltheoverwhelmingjoyIexperiencedwhenIfirstreadabouttheadventuresofayoungwizard.Hisbraveryanddeterminationdeeplytouchedme.Oneday,ourschoollibrariannoticedmypassionforreadingandsuggestedIjointhebookclub.Hesitantandunsureofmyfather’sreaction,Itooktheclubflyer(宣传单)home,myheartracingwithamixoffearandhope.Tomysurprise,hewassupportive,histypicallyseriousexpressionsofteningashesignedthepermissionslip.Joiningthebookclubmarkedaturningpoint.IdiscoveredacommunitywhereItrulybelonged,andmypassionforreadingwasembracedandnurtured.Ibegantocraftmyownstories,eachonereflectingmydreamsanddesires.AsIstoodthere,lostinthesethoughts,thedoorofbookstoreopened,invitingmein.Steppinginsidefeltlikecominghome,aplacewheredreamsandrealitymet.Itwasareminderofhowbookshadshapedmylife,guidingmethroughthechallengesofchildhoodandinspiringmetofindmytruepassion.41.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionofthebookstoreontheautumnevening?A.Itappearedtobeclosedanddeserted. B.Itseemeddisappointinganddark.C.Itwasincrediblywelcome. D.Itlookedmodernandbusy.42.Whydidtheauthor’sfatheraskhimtoplayfootballduringhisupbringing?A.Toimprovehisstrongpersonalqualities.B.Tokeephimphysicallyfitandhealthy.C.Topreparehimforasportscareer.D.Tofollowafamilytradition.43.Thefather’sactofsigningtheclubflyerimpliesthatheis________.A.strictanddemanding B.mindlessandannoyingC.considerateandapproving D.protectiveandunderstanding44.Whateffectdidjoiningthebookclubhaveontheauthor?A.Itisolatedhimfromsociallife. B.Itmadehimgiveuponsportsentirely.C.Itshapedtheauthor’spersonalgrowth. D.Itchangedtheauthor’sviewonreading.45.Whatmessagedoestheauthor’sstoryconveyA.Meetingexpectations. B.Pursuingone’spassions.C.Exploringwithexcitement. D.Prioritizingphysicalactivities.【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。短文讲述了作者在一个秋天的傍晚，无意中发现了一家迷人的书店，并被其吸引。作者回忆起童年时因为父亲的坚持而参与体育活动，但内心更向往书本中的冒险和智慧。在学校图书管理员的鼓励下，作者加入了读书俱乐部，找到了归属感，并开始创作自己的故事。最后，作者走进书店，感受到如同回家一般的温暖，意识到书籍如何塑造了自己的生活，帮助自己找到真正的热情。【41题详解】推理判断题，根据第一段“Onacoolautumnevening,whilewanderingthroughthestreetsoftheoldtown,myattentionwascapturedbyacharmingbookstorelocatedbetweentoweringbuildings.Thewarmlightthroughitswindowsdrewmecloser,andwithoutrealizingit,Istoodatitsentrance,peeringthroughtheglass.(在一个凉爽的秋夜，我漫步在老城区的街道上，一家坐落在高楼大厦之间的迷人书店吸引了我的注意力。从窗户透进来的温暖的光线把我拉近，我不知不觉地站在门口，透过玻璃向内窥视。)”可知，秋天的晚上，作者对书店的第一印象是它非常受欢迎。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题，根据第四段“Growingup,myworldwasdominatedbysportsandoutdooractivities,oftenatmyfather’sinsistence.Hewouldsay,“Youneedtoplayfootball,Alex.Itbuildscharacter.”(在我的成长过程中，我的世界被体育和户外活动所主导，通常是在父亲的坚持下。他会说:“你需要踢足球，亚历克斯，它能塑造性格。”)”可知，作者的父亲在他成长过程中要求他踢足球是为了提高他强大的个人素质。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题，根据倒数第三段的“Hesitantandunsureofmyfather’sreaction,Itooktheclubflyer(宣传单)home,myheartracingwithamixoffearandhope.Tomysurprise,hewassupportive,histypicallyseriousexpressionsofteningashesignedthepermissionslip.(我犹豫着，不确定父亲的反应，把俱乐部的传单拿回家，我的心在恐惧和希望的混合中加速跳动。令我惊讶的是，他是支持我的，他那一贯严肃的表情在签了同意书后变得温和了。)”可知，父亲在俱乐部传单上签名的行为暗示他是体谅人的，并给予了作者支持。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题，根据倒数第二段“Joiningthebookclubmarkedaturningpoint.IdiscoveredacommunitywhereItrulybelonged,andmypassionforreadingwasembracedandnurtured.Ibegantocraftmyownstories,eachonereflectingmydreamsanddesires.(加入读书俱乐部标志着一个转折点。我发现了一个真正属于我的社区，我对阅读的热情得到了接纳和培养。我开始构思自己的故事，每个故事都反映了我的梦想和愿望。)”可知，加入读书俱乐部对作者塑造了作者的个人成长。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题，根据最后一段“Itwasareminderofhowbookshadshapedmylife,guidingmethroughthechallengesofchildhoodandinspiringmetofindmytruepassion.(它提醒我，书籍如何塑造了我的生活，指导我度过童年的挑战，激励我找到自己真正的激情。)”可知，作者的故事传达的信息是要追求自己热爱的东西。故选B。CEveryyear,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesmigrate3,000milestoMexicofromNorthAmerica.“Everybodyknowsaboutthemonarchs’migration,”saysAndyDavis,ananimalecologistattheUniversityofGeorgia.“Butoneofthethingsthatwestilldon’tunderstandishowthey’recapableofmakingsuchtremendousflightwhilebeingsuchsmallanimalswithlimitedenergy.”Amazingly,someofthemonarch’scontinent-spanningmagicmaybeowedtothesizeofitswingspot,accordingtoastudypublishedinPLOSOne.Thequestionofhowcolorinfluencesthemonarch’sflightbeganwhenMostafaHassanalian,aprofessorofmechanicalengineering,publishedapaperabouthowthecolorsonthewingsofthealbatross(信天翁)mighthelpitflyforlongerdistances.Theblackonthetopofthebird’swingsabsorbsmoresolarenergy,creatingapocketofwarmair;thewhiteonthebottomabsorbsless.Together,theoppositecolorscreatemoreliftandlessdrag,helpingthealbatrosstoflyupmoreefficiently.MotivatedbyHassanalian’spaper,AndyDaviscontactedhimandtheyteamedupwiththreeotherexpertstoinvestigatewhethertheorange,black.andwhitepatternsonNorthAmericanmonarchbutterflies’wingsinfluencedtheirflightdistance.Specifically,theyexploredwhetherthesecolorpatternsdeterminedhowfarthebutterfliescouldfly.Theydiscoveredthatsurvivingmigratorymonarchshad3%lessblackpigment(色素)and3%morewhitepigmentasurprisingcontrastfromthealbatross.TheyalsoobservedlargerwhitespotsonEasternmonarchs,whichmigratefartherthanWesternandFloridianpopulations,alongwithdeepershadesoforange.Theteamassumedthatthesecolorpatternsmightofferanaerodynamic(空气动力)advantage,althoughthereasonforthelargerwhitespotsremainsunknown.Shouldtheconnectionbetweenwhitemarkingsandflightperformanceprovetrue,theyplantoapplyittodronetechnology.“Ifsmallcoloration(自然色彩)effectscanimprovelike10%ofyourefficiency,that’salot,”Hassanaliansays,“Anotheraspectisthatyourdronewouldbeabletocarrymore,becausethiscolorationhelpsitgainextralift.”Theenhancementcouldalsobenefitotheraircraft,buthepointsoutonewarning:planesflyatamuchfasterspeedthanbutterflies,socolorationmaynotbeasrelevanttothem.Otherbutterflyscientistshavereactedtotheirworkwithbothenthusiasmandskeptlesm.“Itisatotallynewideaandit’squiteexciting,”saysMarcusKronforst,anevolutionarybiologist.“I’veworkedonbutterflycolorpatternsmywholelife,basically,andnever,neverconsideredthis.It’snevercrossedmymindthatitmightinfluencehowthebutterfliesfly.”46.AccordingtoAndyDavis,whatremainsamysteryofthemonarchs’migration?A.Howthemonarchsm