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GrammarModule1SocialcommunicationUnit
2
BodyLanguage教学目标1. 掌握动名词的基本概念和构成方式。2. 掌握动名词做主语和宾语的用法。3. 能够在具体语境中正确使用动名词。Whatdoyoulikedoing?新冠病毒肺炎:NCP(NovelCoronavirusPneumonia)stayingathomeAboutGerunds:
talkingaboutactivitiesathomeI
like
being
athome.I
like
being
athome.I
like
being
athome.completelyonmyown.IlikewatchingTV.Ilikemakingatea.Ilikebeing
me.completelyonmyown.Gerunds动名词Gerund=V-ingmydaysathomeAnnieMarkBettygoing
shoppinggogoingQ:Whatdoesshelikedoingathome?I.AboutGerunds:Whatdoyoulikedoing?Annie:myactivitiesathomeAnnielisteningtomusiclistenlistening12/29/2024gogoingdancedancingQ:Whatdoesshelikedoingathome?listenlisteningmakemakingI.AboutGerunds:Whatdoyoulikedoing?runrunningQ:Whatdoesshelikedoingathome?gogoinglistenlisteningdancedancingmakemakingpat抚摸pattingI.AboutGerunds:Whatdoyoulikedoing?gogoingdancedancingrunrunninglistenlisteningmakemakingpatpatting1.verbs
__________
2.verbsendingin“e”,__________
3.verbsendinginstressedclosedsyllables
(avowelletter+aconsonantletter
^0^_________
重读闭音节的动词,双写最后一个字母+ing
Rule:Weusuallyformagerundbyadding_____toa(verb/noun)ing
ve-ingv-ingvx-xingI.AboutGerunds:Whatdoyoulikedoing?I.AboutGerunds:Whatdoyoulikedoing?12Doeshe/shelikeV-ing…?Q:Whatdo/doessb.likedoingathome?I.AboutGerunds:Whatdoyoulikedoing?playingthepianoDoeshelikeV-ing…?I.AboutGerunds:Whatdoyoulikedoing?DoeshelikeV-ing…?playingtheguitarQ:Whatdo/doessb.likedoingathome?I.AboutGerunds:Whatdoyoulikedoing?DoeshelikeV-ing…?I.AboutGerunds:Whatdoyoulikedoing?DoesshelikeV-ing…?I.AboutGerunds:Whatdoyoulikedoing?playingtheviolinDoesIsabellalikeV-ing…?Ilikecooking.Ilikehavingclasses.Ilikedecorating
myhome.Ilikereading.Idon’tlikepainting.1.Gerundsare_________endingin-ing.2.Gerunds
referto(指的是)_______and________.3.Wecanuseagerund
asthe_______ofasentence.nounsactionsactivitiespartofspeech(词性)SVOobject宾语I.AboutGerunds:Whatdoyoulikedoing?Ienjoytodoexercise.Iusuallypractisetoplaybasketballafterschool.playingdoingWeoftenusegerundsaftertheseverbs.finishdoing
minddoing
suggestdoing
enjoydoing
imaginedoing
practisedoingMarkI.AboutGerunds:Whatdoyoulikedoing?IsabellaimagineV-ingpractiseV-ingIenjoyplayingchess.==
Ienjoy
playingchess.Iaminterestedinplayingchess.
Iaminterestedinplayingchess.
Iamfondofplayingchess.Remember:Weoftenusegerunds
after
prepositions(介词).befondof
/beinterestedin/begoodat/keepon/
thinkofbetiredof/lookforwardto/beusedto/giveup/Betty我喜欢在学校学习。
我期待重返校园。
Iamfondofstudyingatschool.Ilookforwardtogoingbacktoschool.I.AboutGerunds:Whatdoyoulikedoing?+keepingahealthylifekeepingsafeUsingGerunds:
keepingsafefromNCP
Wearingmasks(口罩)
isnecessary.
Washinghandsusuallyhelpsalot.
Doingexercise
is
important.subject(主语)workouttherules:Wecanuseagerundasthe__________ofasentence.2.Themainverbshouldbeina___________form(singular单数/plural复数)subject主语singular单数Someadvice:II.UsingGerunds:KeepingsafefromNCP1.Covering
(cover)yourmouthis(be)important.2.Cleaning(clean)deskhelps(help)alot.3.Youshouldavoid_______________youreyes,noseormouthwithout________________yourhandsfirst.touchingwashingExercise:Fillintheblankswiththeproperforms.Moreadvice:II.UsingGerunds:KeepingsafefromNCP建议的句型:1.V-ing…….isimportant.2.V-ing……helpsalot.3.YoushouldavoidV-ing……4.Youhadbetter….5.Ifyou….,youcan…ConsolidationandSummaryConsolidationBecauseoftheNCP,wehavetostayathomeforafewmoreweeks.Canyougivesomeadviceonhowtokeephealthyandsafeathome?ConsolidationDearfriends,Hereissomeadviceonhowtokeephealthyandsafeathome.Firstly,1)_____________(do)exercise2)____(be)important.Youcandoexercisesuchas3)___________(run)and4)__________(jog慢跑).Next,ifyouhavetroublein5)_____________(breathe),youhadbettergotohospital.6)________________________________________________________
7)________________________________________________________
8)________________________________________________________建议的句型:1.V-ing…….isimportant.2.V-ing……helpsalot.3.YoushouldavoidV-ing…4.Youhadbetter….5.Ifyou….,youcan…要求:1)tryusinggerunds2)sentencestructuresofgivingadvicedoingrunningjoggingisbreathingBesides,eatingcookedmeatandeggsisnecessarytoo.Moreover,avoidclosingthewindowsallthetime.Lastly,whenyouaresick,
don’tbeafraidofseeingadoctor.
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