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Unit6PetsModule3AnimalsWriting教学目标1.掌握议论文的体裁特点。2.掌握议论文的写作方法:
提出观点、论证观点、总结观点。3.能够从框架、内容、连贯性方面评价和修改文章。1.Leading-inWhichoneisthebestpet?Why?cutefaithfulcolourfulquietlovelyindependent……KeepingapetdogOpinionReasonsSupportingdetails1.cute2.learnresponsibility3.faithful&bringhappinessnicetoholdwonderfultogrowupfeed,trainandplaywiththemlearntocareforothersConclusionagoodidea1.Leading-inArgumentation(议论文)Thestructureof
anargumentationOpinionConclusion.........1.Leading-inReason1Reason2…SupportingdetailsSupportingdetailsDaniel:Dogsmakethebestpets.2.Pre-writingOpinionIsitconvincing(有说服力的)enough?DanielTheoutlineof
anargumentationConclusion2.Pre-writingSupportingdetailsReasons…Daniel’swritingFindoutthesupportingdetails.Dogsmakethebestpets
Ithinkthatdogsmakethebestpets.
Firstly,dogsarelovely.Ienjoyplayingwiththem.It’spleasanttoholdtheminourarms.
Secondly,dogsarefaithful.TherewasonceafaithfuldoginJapan.Oneday,hisownerdiedsuddenlyofaheartattack.Thedogdidnotknowitandkeptonwaitingforhisownereverydayformanyyears,untilhedied.
Thirdly,walkingadogcanhelptheownerstayhealthy.Ifyoukeepapetdog,youneedtowalkiteveryday.So,youaredoingexercise.
Forthesereasons,Ibelievethatdogsmakethebestpets.HowdidDanieldevelopsupportingdetails?personalexperienceastoryoranexample3.anexplanation(解释说明)…enjoy/love/befondof…It’s
adj.
(forsb.)todoTherewasoncea…If…,…2.Pre-writingDaniel’swritingDogsmakethebestpets
Ithinkthatdogsmakethebestpets.
Firstly,dogsarelovely.Ienjoyplayingwiththem.It’spleasanttoholdtheminourarms.
Secondly,dogsarefaithful.TherewasonceafaithfuldoginJapan.Oneday,hisownerdiedsuddenlyofaheartattack.Thedogdidnotknowitandkeptonwaitingforhisownereverydayformanyyears,untilhedied.
Thirdly,walkingadogcanhelptheownerstayhealthy.Ifyoukeepapetdog,youneedtowalkiteveryday.So,youaredoingexercise.
Forthesereasons,Ibelievethatdogsmakethebestpets.2.Pre-writingHowdidDanielmakehiswritingcoherent(连贯性)?表达观点:Ithinkthat…Ibelievethat…inmyopinion,…分点论述:firstly,
…secondly,…/what’smore,…/besides,…thirdly,…/finally,…逻辑连词:因果:so,…/forthesereasons,
并列:…and…
转折:…but…/…though……Betty:Goldfishmakethebestpets.Betty’sopinion3.While-writing1.colourfulandbeautiful2.quietReasons1.Goldfisharecolourfulandbeautiful.2.Goldfisharequiet.Practice:choosingsupportingdetailsa.Theydon’tbite,barkorscratch.b.Ownersshouldchangewaterandfeedgoldfishcarefullyeveryday.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Withloveandpatience,nothingisimpossible.”c.Atankofgoldfishcanaddcolourtoyourroom.d.Yourneighbourswon’tcomplain.3.While-writinge.It’senjoyabletowatchtheircolourandmovement.f.Accordingtoastudy,goldfisharethefirstpetsforalmost80%ofchildren.ReasonsGoldfishmakethebestpets.Goldfisharethebestpets.OpinionConclusiong.Accordingtoastudy,goldfisharethefirstpetsforalmost80%ofchildren.3.While-writingWelearnhowtobepatientbykeepinggoldfish.It’spopularforchildrentokeepgoldfishaspets.Otherwaystodevelopsupportingdetails:asaying(commonsense常识)fact(number,..)Whatreasonsdotheysupport?b.Ownersshouldchangewaterandfeedgoldfishcarefullyeveryday.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Withloveandpatience,nothingisimpossible.”MorereasonsMoreSupportingdetails3.While-writingSummary:Howcanyoudevelopsupportingdetails?Youcan1.describepersonalexperience:…enjoy/love/befondof…It’sadj.(forsb.)todosthtellastoryorgiveanexample:Therewas
once
…giveanexplanation:If…,…4.useasaying(commonsense):Astheoldsayinggoes,…5.useafact:Accordingto…
个人的经历举例子解释说明名人名言事实3.While-writingPractice:developingsupportingdetailsBetty:Goldfishmakethebestpets.ReasonsKeepinggoldfishisnotexpensive.Accordingtoastudy,itonlycostsaround275dollarsayeartokeepagoldfish.It’smuchcheaperthankeepingadog,whichcoststhousandsofdollars.Goldfishareoneofthecheapestpets.Tips:Youcantalkabout:personalexperienceastoryoranexampleanexplanationasaying(commonsense)afact(number,…)Ifyouliveinaflatanddon’thavelargespaces,youonlyneedtobuyatankforyourgoldfish.SupportingdetailsHelpBettycompleteherwritingMakeherwritingbetter-organizedandmorereadable.3.While-writingGoldfishmakethebestpets.Goldfisharecolourfulandbeautiful.
It’senjoyabletowatchtheircolourandmovement.Atankofgoldfishcanaddcolourtoyourroom.IthinkthatgoldfishFirstly,goldfishGoldfisharequiet.Theydon’tbite,barkorscratch.Yourneighbourswon’tcomplain.Welearnhowtobepatientbykeepinggoldfish.Ownersshouldchangewaterandfeedgoldfishcarefullyeveryday.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Withloveandpatience,nothingisimpossible.”表达观点:Ithinkthat…Ibelievethat…inmyopinion,…分点论述:firstly,
…secondly,…/what’smore,…/besides,…thirdly,…/finally,…Secondly,goldfishFinally,weGoldfisharethebestpets.Ibelievethatgoldfish,andaSo,your逻辑连词:因果:so,…/forthesereasons…,
并列:…and…
转折:…but…/…though……Forthesereasons,Summary:Awell-organizedargumentationIthinkthatgoldfishmakethebestpets.Firstly,goldfisharecolourfulandbeautiful.It’senjoyabletowatchtheircolourandmovement,andatankofgoldfishcanaddcolourto
your
room.Secondly,goldfisharequiet.Theydon’tbite,barkorscratch.So,yourneighbourswon’tcomplain.Finally,welearnhowtobepatientbykeepinggoldfish.Ownersshouldchangewaterandfeedgoldfishcarefullyeveryday.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Withloveandpatience,nothingisimpossible.”Forthesereasons,Ibelievethatgoldfisharethebestpets.Havea
structure:
anopinion
reasonssupportingdetailsaconclusionDevelopsupportingdetails:
personalexperienceastoryoranexampleanexplanationasaying(commonsense)afact(number,…)Uselinkingwords:
表达观点
分点论述
逻辑连词
4.Assignment_______makethebestpets.?Assignment:以“________makethebestpets”为题,写一篇议论文。Step1:MakeanoutlinelovelyholdcatsinourarmscanbeleftathomealoneflatcatchmiceJason:Catsmakethebestpets.independenthelpful…OpinionReasonsSupportingdetailsStep2:Writethefirstdraft.Ithinkthatcatsmakethebestpets.Firstly,catsarereallycute.It’ssocomfortabletoholdtheminourarms.Catsareindependent.Catscanbeleftaloneathome.Catslikestayinginlittleboxes.Theydon’tneedlargespaces.Theyareperfectpetsforflats.Finally,catsarehelpful.Theycancatchmice.Forthesereasons,Ibelievethatkeepingcatsaspetsisagoodidea.…………+details+detailsStructureopinion3reasonssupportingdetailsconclusionSupportingdetailspersonalexperienceastoryoranexampleanexplanationasaying(commonsense)fact(number,…)Linkingwords表达观点分点论述逻辑连词Step3:Evaluatethefirstdraft.…^IthinkthatcatsmakethebestpetsFirstly,catsaresocutethattheycandriveawaysadness.It’scomfortabletoholdtheminourarms.Andaccordingtoastudy,pattingcatscanlowerthelevelofstressandbloodpressure.What’s
more,catsareindependent.Theycanbeleftaloneathome.And,catslikestayinginlittleboxes,sotheydon’tneedlargespacesorbewalkedoutside.Ifyouliveinaflat,catsareyourbestchoice.Finally,catsarehelpfulmembersofthefamilybecausetheyaregreathunters.Ifyou
keep
a
cat,miceandotherinsectswillbeawayfromyourhouse.Forthesereasons,Ibelievekeepingcatsaspetsisagoodidea.Step4:Polishthedraft.structurestrongsupportingdetailslinkingwordsafactexplanationsIthinkthatcatsmakethebestpetsFirstly,catsaresocutethattheycandriveawaysadness.It’scomfortabletoholdtheminourarms.Andaccordingtoastudy,pattingcats
canlowerthelevelofstressandbloodpress
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