2021-2022学年上海市高一上学期牛津上海版英语期中复习卷六解析版

上海市2021-2022学年高一上学期牛津上海版英语期中复习卷（六）第I卷（共95分）▲I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atrafficpoliceman.B.Ataxidriver.C.Ahoteldoorman.D.Abuspassenger.2.A.Attheairport.B.Inabookstore.C.Inanoffice.D.Inthehospital.3.A.$250.B.$500.C.$1,000.D.$1,500.4.A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Watchingtelevision.C.Readinganewspaper.D.Readingamagazine.5.A.Helikedit.B.Hedislikedit.C.Hedidn’tcareaboutit.D.Hehadnotheardaboutit.6.A.Hewilldrinkcoffeeafterthediscussion.B.Hewillhavecoffeelater.CHewillhaveacoffeebreakatonce.D.Hewillwaitawhileafterthediscussion.7.A.Hewantstohavemoresleep.B.Womenneedmoresleepthanmen.C.Hiswifedoesn’tsleepwell.D.Hedoesn’tneedasmuchsleepashiswife.8.A.Heiseatingbread.B.Hemusteatsomebread.C.Hewillgotobuysomebreadwithher.D.Heneedssomebread.9.A.Jasonistoonervoustorideahorse.B.Jason’shorseishardtocontrol.C.Jasonisinexperiencedinhorseriding.D.Jasoniscarelessinhorseriding.10.A.Theideaisnotpractical.B.Theyneedmorepeopletohelpthem.C.Shehastoleaveverysoon.D.Theyneedmoremoney.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwolongerconversationsandtwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedtwoorthreequestionsoneachofthem.Theconversationsandthepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11and12arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11.A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Sad.D.Cross.12.A.Stormy.B.Rainy.C.Fine.D.Windy.Questions13and14arebasedonthefollowingconversation.13.A.Therewillbeafootballmatch.B.Therewillbeabaseballmatch.C.Therewillbeabasketballmatch.D.Therewillbeatennismatch.14.A.AteamfromIowa.B.AteamfromMichigan.C.AteamfromChicago.D.AteamfromEurope.Questions15through17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.15.A.Homerepair.B.Foodcatering.C.Carpetcleaning.D.Carpetselling.16.A.Thesalesperson.B.Thecarpet.C.Thehomeowner.D.Theadvertiser.17.A.Spotcleaner.B.Silverware.C.Wallhangings.D.Acleaningmachine.Questions18through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.18.A.Ataregularschool.B.Wherevertheyareworking.C.Wherevertheteacherlikes.D.AtaschoolinHolland.19.A.Makesurethatthechildrendon’tworktoomuch.B.Actinsomeimportantshows.C.Helpthechildrentoprotecttheirrights.D.Givethechildrenschoolgrades.20.A.Theyareallowedtostudyforanotheryear.B.Theymustgotoaregularschoolforbettereducation.C.TheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertothemiddleofJune.D.TheyarenotallowedtoworkinTVshowsanylonger.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Yellowstone(黄石公园)istheUnitedStates’firstand____1____(famous)nationalpark.ThislargewildernessareaisveryhighintheRockyMountainsofthenorthwesternUS.ItisbiggerthanthesmalleststateintheUS.Yellowstonebecametheworld’sfirstnationalparkin1872.Yellowstonehasmanydifferentkindsofunusualscenery:____2____millionsofpeoplevisitthepark,thelandremainsunchanged—stillawilderness.ThevalleyoftheYellowstoneRiverhasbeautiful____3____(color)rocksandthreelargewaterfalls.Intheearlymorningorevening,visitorssometimesseelargedeer—likeanimals,orbuffalo(水牛)____4____(eat)grassalongtheshoresofLakeYellowstone.ThehighmountainsaroundYellowstoneParkhasmanyareaswithhotsprings.These____5____(cause)byheatfromthehotcentreoftheearth.OldFaithfulisthemostfamous.Every70minutes,oldFaithfulsendshotwaterabout150feethighintotheair.Here,hotspringwaterrunsdownoverrocksintodeeppools.Itlooksratherlikeawonderfulwhitecake.WhenyouvisitYellowstone,whynot____6____(live)likeacowboy?YoucanstayatanOldWestcountryhotel.You’llenjoytypicalcowboyfoodoutdoors.You____7____rideahorsealongoneofthemanypathsortrails.Thereareover1,000milesoftrailsaroundYellowstone.____8____youlikeexcitement,takeaboattripdownthefastSnakeRiver,____9____spendaquietsummerdayfishingbyariverorabluemountainlake.Inwinter,YellowstoneParkiscoveredwithheavysnow,_____10_____visitorsstillcometoskate.Withcloudsofsteamabovethemandsnowallaround,Yellowstone’s【答案】1.mostfamous2.Although##Though##While3.colored4.eating5.arecaused6.live7.can8.If9.or10.but【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国黄石公园，描述了里面的景象。【1题详解】考查最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国第一个也是最著名的国家公园。结合first和句意可知，此处指“最著名的国家公园”，用形容词famous的最高级作定语，修饰名词短语nationalpark。故填mostfamous。【2题详解】考查连词。句意：黄石公园有许多不同种类不寻常的风景：尽管数百万人参观了公园，但这片土地仍然是一片荒野。“millionsofpeoplevisitthepark”和“thelandremainsunchanged—stillawilderness”含让步转折之意，用although/though/while(尽管)引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。【3题详解】考查过去分词。句意：黄石河有美丽的彩色岩石和三个大瀑布。本句已有谓语has且无连词，动词color用非谓语形式，逻辑主语rocks与动词color是动宾关系，color用过去分词形式表被动，作定语，修饰名词rocks。故填colored。【4题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在清晨或傍晚，游客有时会看到像鹿一样大型动物，或者水牛正在黄石湖沿岸吃草。seesb./sth.doingsth.(看见某人/某事物正在做某事)，eat用现在分词（doing）形式。故填eating。【5题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些都是由地球热中心的热量引起的。此处缺乏谓语，讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语These和谓语动词cause是被动关系，cause用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/aredone），主语These是复数，谓语复数形式。故填arecaused。【6题详解】考查动词原形。句意：当你游览黄石公园时，为什么不像个牛仔一样生活呢？whynotdosth.(为什么不做某事)，live用原形。故填live。【7题详解】考查情态动词。句意：你可以沿着许多路径中的一条路骑马。根据句意可知，用情态动词can表示可以做某事。故填can。【8题详解】考查连词。句意：如果你喜欢刺激，可以乘船沿着湍急的蛇河旅行，或者在一条河或蓝山湖边度过一个安静的夏天。由句意可知，由if引导条件状语从句，表“假如、如果”，首字母大写。故填If。【9题详解】考查连词。句意：如果你喜欢刺激，可以乘船沿着湍急的蛇河旅行，或者在一条河或蓝山湖边度过一个安静的夏天。“takeaboattripdownthefastSnakeRiver”和“spendaquietsummerdayfishingbyariverorabluemountainlake”是选择关系，用并列连词or。故填or。【10题详解】考查连词。句意：冬天，黄石公园被大雪覆盖，但游客们仍然来滑冰。“YellowstoneParkiscoveredwithheavysnow”和“visitorsstillcometoskate”是转折关系，用并列连词but。故填but。▲SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.damagedB.influenceC.settlersD.tracingE.pulledF.squareG.overlookingH.nightlifeI.marvelousJ.ruinsK.luckMacao,atinyplacewithatotallandareaof23.8____11____kilometersincludingapeninsular(半岛),andtwoislands,isastrangemixtureoftranquilityandmotion.Historicalsitesfilltheregionandmakeita“sleepyland.”TheMonteFortliesinthecenteroftheMacaopeninsula,____12____Macaoandwitnessingitsdevelopment.itwasbuiltbythefirstPortuguese____13____,markingtheregionastheoldestEuropeansettlementinAsia.Ashortdistancedownfromthefortisthe____14____ofStPaul’sCathedral.Somepeoplesayitis“thegreatestChristianmonumentintheEastalthoughonlyafacade(外观模式)andstonestepsremain.”The____15____carvingsofsignificantChristianeventsonthefacadeinspireveneration(崇拜)andawe(敬畏).Thecathedralwas____16____inafirein1835andwasneverreconstructed.Thisforeign-stylearchitecturecomesfromthe____17____ofcenturiesofrulebythePortugueseinMacao.Macaoisknownforits____18____.GamblingisthemostexcitingpartofMacao.Thousandsofvisitorsflowthereeverydaytotrytheir____19____.TheLisboaCasinonexttoLisboaHotelisthelargestandliveliestcasino.Duringtheracingseasons,horseracinganddogracingthrillthespectators.Itshorseracinghasalonghistory,____20____backtothe18thcentury.ThebiggesteventoftheyearistheMacaoGrandPrix.【答案】11.F12.G13.C14.J15.I16.A17.B18.H19.K20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳门的相关情况。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：澳门是一个面积只有23.8平方公里的小地方，一个半岛，两个岛屿，是宁静与运动的奇异混合物。由kilometers可知，此处是讲澳门的面积，是23.8平方公里，因此空格处是“平方的”，即square。故选F。【12题详解】考查动词。句意：蒙特堡位于澳门半岛的中心，俯瞰澳门，见证澳门的发展。由“TheMonteFortliesinthecenteroftheMacaopeninsula”及常识可知，蒙特堡俯瞰澳门，因此空格处是“俯瞰”，是overlook，句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语动词作状语，overlook和TheMonteFort是主动关系，应用现在分词。故选G。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：它是由第一批葡萄牙殖民者建造的，标志着该地区是亚洲最古老的欧洲殖民地。由“itwasbuiltbythefirstPortuguese”及常识可知，它是由第一批葡萄牙殖民者建造的，因此空格处是“移民”，即settler，移民不止一个，应用其复数形式。故选C。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：从堡垒往下走不远就是圣保罗大教堂的废墟。由后文的“Thecathedralwas_____inafirein1835”可知，圣保罗大教堂被火烧了，因此现在是废墟，因此空格处是“废墟”，即ruins，故选J。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：教堂正面的重要基督教事件的令人惊异的雕刻令人肃然起敬。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词carvings，由“inspireveneration(崇拜)andawe”可知，那些雕刻令人惊异，因此空格处是“令人惊异的”，即marvelous，故选I。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：这座大教堂在1835年的一场大火中遭到破坏，一直没有重建。由后面的“inafirein1835andwasneverreconstructed.”可知，这座大教堂在1835年的一场大火中遭到破坏，因此空格处是“破坏”，即damage，根据语境和was可知用其过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故选A。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：这种外国风格的建筑源于葡萄牙人在澳门几个世纪统治的影响。由常识可知，这种建筑受了葡萄牙统治的影响，因此空格处是“影响”，即influence，故选B。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：澳门以其夜生活闻名。根据常识及观察选项可知，澳门以其夜生活闻名，因此空格处是“夜生活”，即nightlife，故选H。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：每天都有成千上万的游客来这里碰碰运气。由前面的Gambling可知，赌博是要碰运气的，因此空格处是“运气”，即luck，tryone'sluck“碰运气”。故选K。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：这里的赛马历史悠久，可以追溯到18世纪。由“hasalonghistory,_____backtothe18thcentury”可知，赛马历史悠久，可以追溯到18世纪，tracebackto是固定短语，意为“追溯到”，因此空格处是trace，句中已有谓语动词，故此处用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语history和trace之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故选D。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Afewyearsago,anexpensivenewcarstoppedontheMississippiRiverBridge.A(n)____21____mangotoutofthecar.HeworeveryHeclimbedovertherailandunderthebridgeontoaplatformbelowtheroadwaypreparingto____23____.Carsstarted____24____andthetrafficbackedupformiles.The____25____arrivedwiththefiredepartment,officersandmentalhealthprofessionals.Theybegantalkingtothemanandtellinghimnottojump.Theytoldhimthathemightnotdie.Hemightbecome____26____andhavetostayinbedforlife.Abouthalfamilebackinthetraffictherewasanold____27____.Anelderlygardenergotoutofthetruckandwalkedupto____28____thepeopleweregathered.Hemadehiswaythroughthepeopleandshoutedtotheman,“Hey,I’vegottogotowork.Eitherjumpor____29____thebridge.Ifyoudecidenottojump,tomorrowisgoingtobe____30____!”Afterhearingthis,theman____31____climbedbackontothebridge,whichsurprisedeveryone.Thepolicesurroundedhimimmediatelyand____32____himinthebackseatofthepolicecar.Thegardener____33____backtohistruck,waitingforthetraffictomove.Oneoftheofficer____34____afireman,“Whowasthat?”Thefiremansaid,“Idon’tknow.Hejustsaidhehadtogotowork!”Thepolicereportedtothepressthatallthewaytothe____35____themankeptsaying,“Tomorrowisgoingtobebetter.”Onemustseeafuturetohaveafuture.AsMarkTwainoncesaid,“Itisnotwhatyoudonotknowthatwillhurtyouthemost.Itiswhatyouthinkyouknow,however,itjustisn’tso!”21.A.happy B.excited C.stubborn D.sad22.A.shining B.expensive C.strange D.ugly23.A.jump B.cross C.run D.turn24.A.rescuing B.sliding C.stopping D.coming25.A.police B.family C.gardeners D.builders26.A.concerned B.disabled C.foolish D.sick27.A.truck B.car C.taxi D.ambulance28.A.that B.which C.where D.what29.A.getdown B.putout C.putdown D.getoff30.A.stronger B.weaker C.better D.worse31.A.fortunately B.suddenly C.frequently D.entirely32.A.answered B.treated C.criticized D.placed33.A.walked B.rushed C.drove D.left34.A.asked B.recognized C.commanded D.thanked35.A.bridge B.house C.garden D.hospital【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.B32.D33.A34.A35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了密西西比河大桥上一个有钱男子意图跳桥自杀，围观的人们劝说无果时，堵塞的车流中一名老园丁上前说“如果你不跳的话，明天就会变得更好”，成功劝服了男子放弃跳下去。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个悲伤的男人下了车。A.happy快乐的；B.excited兴奋的；C.stubborn固执的；D.sad悲伤的。从后文来看，男子准备跳桥自杀，情绪应该是低落、悲伤的。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿着非常昂贵的衣服，看起来很有钱。A.shining闪亮的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.strange奇怪的；D.ugly丑陋的。由后句“lookedveryrich”推断这名男子穿的衣服应该很昂贵。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他翻过栏杆，来到桥下面向道路下的一个平台，准备跳下去。A.jump跳；B.cross穿越；C.run跑；D.turn转动。由下一段首句中“tellinghimnottojump”可知围观的人们劝男子不要跳，显然男子是准备从桥上跳下去。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车开始停下来，交通堵塞了几英里。A.rescuing拯救；B.sliding滑行；C.stopping停止；D.coming来临。联想文中的情境，有人在大桥上停车并准备跳河，势必导致后面的车停下继而造成交通堵塞。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察、消防部门、政府官员和心理专家们都来了。A.police警方；B.family家庭；C.gardeners园丁；D.builders建造者。对于这样的公共场合自杀事件，警方一定会到场的，后文中也出现了Thepolice。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他可能会因此残废、在床上度过余生。A.concerned担忧的；B.disabled残疾的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.sick生病的。从后句揭示的结果“havetostayinbedforlife”来看，这里指他摔不死但有可能会落下残疾、卧床终身。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：堵塞的车流半英里的地方有一辆旧卡车。A.truck卡车；B.car汽车；C.taxi出租车；D.ambulance救护车。由下一句中“gotoutofthetruck”可知，这里指车流中有一辆旧卡车。故选A项。【28题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：一位老园丁下了卡车，走向人群聚集的地方。A.that无实义；B.which哪个；C.where哪里；D.what什么。分析句子可知，这里使用了宾语从句，walkedupto表示“走向……”，所指的应该是个地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：要么跳下去，要么就从桥上下来。A.getdown写下，坐下；B.putout扑灭；C.putdown放下；D.getoff离开。either...or意为“要么……要么……”，也就是老人给跳桥男子的两个选择，后者应该是从桥上离开。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你决定不跳的话，明天会变得更好。A.stronger更强壮的；B.weaker更弱的；C.better更好的；D.worse更坏的。后文中原文复现过这句话“Tomorrowisgoingtobebetter”，也就是老人在劝导跳桥男子。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，男子突然爬回了桥上，让大家都很意外。A.fortunately不幸地；B.suddenly突然地；C.frequently频繁地；D.entirely完全地。从后文来看，男子爬了回来并得救了，出乎所有人的意料，即这个动作发生得很突然。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方立刻围住了他，让他坐在警车后座上。A.answered回答；B.treated对待；C.criticized批评；D.placed放置。警察控制住了男子，这里应该指将他安置在警车上。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：园丁走回了自己的卡车，等着车流动起来。A.walked走；B.rushed冲；C.drove驾驶，驱使；D.left离开。老人从卡车那里走过来，行完好事后自然是走回去了。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名官员问消防员：“那是谁？”。A.asked询问，要求；B.recognized辨认出；C.commanded要求；D.thanked感谢。后句“Whowasthat?”显然是官员询问的一个问题。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方告诉媒体，在去往医院的路上，男子一直在说着：“明天会变得更好。”A.bridge桥梁；B.house房子；C.garden花园；D.hospital医院。按照常理推断，刚刚救下的自杀未遂者，应该会送去医院进行心理辅导和伤情检查。故选D项。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.ABicycletourandraceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat&Sun)at5:30am,theriderswillleaveTian’anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55kilometersleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitoseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.Cost:200yuanTelephone:4675027BrazilianfootballersTheBrazilianFootballClubplayBeijingGuo’anTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWorldCupstarRonariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.Ticketprices:60,100,150yuanTime/date:4:30pm,August26(Sat.)Telephone:5012372RockingclimbingThethirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26—27attheHuairouMountain-climbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing,Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freeforspectators(Takealong-distancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.Time/Date：9:00—12:00,August26and27Telephone:7143177,714485036.Thearticleismainlyabout________.A.visitingteams B.thingstodofortheweekendC.famousplayers D.pricestopayforthesportsevents37.In“bicycletourandrace”activity,thewholejourneyis________kilometers.A.35 B.55 C.75 D.11038.IfyouwanttofindsomethingtodoforSaturdayafternoon,whichtelephonenumberwillyoucall?A.4675027. B.7143177. C.5012372. D.7144850.39.Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition?A.Aforeignteamtakespartinit.B.Youcanwatchitwithoutpaying.C.Youdon’thavetobeasportsmantotakepartin.D.Thebustriptotheplaceofthecompetitionisfree.【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了三个周末将举办的体育赛事。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“AbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat&Sun)at5:30am（8月26日、27日(周六、日)上午5时30分，将举行自行车巡回赛和比赛）”，Brazilianfootballers部分的“TheBrazilianFootballClubplayBeijingGuo’anTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.（8月26日，巴西足球俱乐部将在工人体育场迎战北京国安队。）”和“Time/date:4:30pm,August26(Sat.)（时间/日期:8月26日(星期六)下午4:30）”，Rockingclimbing部分的“ThethirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26—27attheHuairouMountain-climbingTrainingBase.（第三届全国攀岩比赛将于8月26日至27日在怀柔攀岩训练基地举行。）”和前面的“Time/date:4:30pm,August26(Sat.)（时间/日期:8月26日(星期六)下午4:30）”可知，本文主要讲的是周末举办的体育赛事，也就是关于周末可以做的事情，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Bicycletourandrace部分的“theriderswillleaveTian’anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55kilometersleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour.（骑手们将离开天安门广场，开始的35公里作为训练阶段。接下来的55公里行程，从燕郊到蓟县，将是该巡回赛的第一场比赛。）”，“ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitoseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.（第二赛段将从昌黎到南戴河海滨，全程20公里。）”可知，在“自行车巡回赛”活动中，全程的里程数是“35+55+20=110”公里，故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Brazilianfootballers部分的“Time/date:4:30pm,August26(Sat.)（时间/日期:8月26日(星期六)下午4:30）”可知，如果你想在周六下午找点事做，你可以去巴西足球俱乐部和国安队的比赛，根据此部分的“Telephone:5012372（电话：5012372）”可知，想去看那个比赛可以拨打5012372，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Rockingclimbing部分的“Freeforspectators（观众免费）”可知，攀岩比赛的特别之处在于你可以免费观看，故选B。BIfthereisabuildingwhichsymbolizesacountry—suchastheEiffelTowerforFranceandSydneyOperaHouseforAustralia—thenithastobetheTajMahalforIndia.ItwassetupbyEmperorShahJahanin1653inmemoryofhiswife,MumtazMahal.Fromthetimetheygotmarried,theywouldn’tbeseparated.Shefollowedhimtowars,advisedhimonaffairsofstate,andwaslovedbyhispeopleforhergoodwork.Butshediedin1631duringchildbirth.TheemperorwasheartbrokenandhadtheTajMahalbuiltasasignofhislove.Ittookmorethan20yearsfortheTajMahaltobebuilt.Workerswerebroughtin,notonlyfromalloverIndia,butfromCentralAsiatoo.Atotalof20,000peopleworkedonthebuilding.In1657,ShahJahanfellill,andin1658hissonAurangzeb,imprisoned(囚禁)hisfatherandseizedpower.ShahJahanstayedinprisonuntilhisdeathin1666.Hewasfinallyburiedtherewithhiswifehecouldneverforget.TheTajMahalisdefinitelyworthmorethanasinglevisit.Asitisbuiltwithwhitemarblestones,itscharacterchangesindifferentlights.Itlooksmorebeautifulatsunriseandsunset.Atsunset,forexample,thecoloroftheTajchangesfromwhitetoyellow,thentopink.Asthemoonrises,itturnsasilverywhite.ToshowrespecttotheTaj,touristsareaskedtotakeofftheirshoesduringtheirvisit.40.EmperorShahJahanbuilttheTajMahalto________.A.dowonders B.memorizehiswife C.showhisgreatpower D.givehiswifegreathonor41.WhichofthefollowingabouttheTajMahalisNOTtrue?A.ItisasymbolofIndia. B.Ittookover20yearstocompletetheTajMahal.C.AllworkersbuildingtheTajMahalcamefromCentralAsia. D.TheTajMahalwasbuiltwithwhitemarblestones.42.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ShahJahanlivedahardlifeinhislastfewyears.B.ShahJahanlosthislifejustbecauseofoldage.C.ShahJahanwasnotpopularwithhispeopleatthattime.D.ShahJahantreatedhissonbadwhenhewasyoung.43.Thewriterofthepassage________.AhasnevervisitedtheTajMahalB.thinkshighlyoftheTajMahalC.doesn’tthinktheTajMahalworthavisitD.thinkstheTajMahalismoregrandthanotherbuildingsintheworld【答案】40.B41.C42.A43.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度泰姬陵以及建造的历史渊源。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ItwassetupbyEmperorShahJahanin1653inmemoryofhiswife.（它是由ShahJahan皇帝于1653年为纪念他的妻子而建立的。）”可知，修建泰姬陵的目的是国王为了纪念死去的妻子。故选B项。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Workerswerebroughtin,notonlyfromalloverIndia,butfromCentralAsiatoo.（工人们不仅来自印度各地，也来自中亚。）”可知，有些工人是从中亚来的,但不是全部。故选C项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In1657,ShahJahanfellill,andin1658hissonAurangzeb,imprisoned(囚禁)hisfatherandseizedpower.ShahJahanstayedinprisonuntilhisdeathin1666.（1657年，ShahJahan病倒，1658年，他的儿子Aurangzeb囚禁了他的父亲，夺取了政权。ShahJahan一直呆在监狱里，直到1666年去世。）”可推知，他最后几年的生活非常艰难。故选A项。【43题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章开头说泰姬陵是印度的象征，后文又说泰姬陵的美丽。根据倒数第二段“TheTajMahalisdefinitelyworthmorethanasinglevisit.（泰姬陵值得多次浏览。）”可推知，作者对泰姬陵的评价很高。故选B项。CDaveMacPhersonmayhavebeenthefirstpayingguestatDisneylandwhenthethemeparkopeneditsgates50yearsago,buthedidn’tevenhavetimeforoneride.Inahurrytogetbacktocampusforacollegeclass,heinsteadvisitedarestroomafterspendinghoursinlineandleftwithoutasmuchasasouvenir.Still,thehonorofbeingthefirstpaidadmissioncamewithaspecialperk:alifetimepassforfourtoDisneylandandotherDisneyparksastheyopened.“Iwasthemostpopularguyatthecollege,”saidMacPherson,now72,aretiredjournalistlivinginMonticello,Utah,about240milessoutheastofSaltLakeCity.He’stakenfulladvantageofitscoresoftimes,especiallywhenhelivedinCalifornia.UsagedwindledafterhemovedtoKansasCity,ButbeingclosertoCaliforniahasmadeitmoreuseful,andhelastmadethetripayearagowithhiswife,Wanda.HereceivesaVIPrenewaleveryJanuary.In1955,MacPhersonwaswatchingtelevisedcoverageoftheopeningofDisneylandforthemediaandinvitedguestsonJuly17,1955,adaybeforetheparkopenedtothepublic.“Isaid,‘Boy,Isurewouldliketogooutthere,’”saidMacPherson,whofiguredhemightdrawaprizeforstandingfirstinline.HedrovehisSimplexmotorbiketoAnaheim,arrivingshortlybeforeIamtotakehisplaceinlineanhourbeforeanyoneelseshowedup.Thecrowdsteadilygrewovernighttoabout6,000people,andMacPhersonmadesurenoonegotinfrontofhim.Whentheadmissionboothopened,aphotographerfortheLongBeachPress-Telegramcapturedhimbuyingthefirstticket.Lookingatthephotoyearslater,herealizedhehadhisowncamerabutdidn’tuseit.“Whydidn’tIshootsomepictures?”hewonders.“IevenforgottoaskWalt(Disney)forhisautograph.Imusthavebeenbalmyorsomethingafterstayingupallnight.”44.WhatwasDaveMacPhersonwhenhefirstvisitedDisneyland?A.Ajournalist. B.Aphotographer. C.Astudent. D.Amotorist.45.WheredidMacPhersongettheinformationabouttheopeningofDisneyland?A.Fromthenewspaper. B.Fromhisfriends.C.Fromthecollegecommittee. D.Fromthetelevision.46.WhichwordCANNOTdescribeDaveMacPherson?A.Active. B.Clever. C.Changeable. D.Sharp-minded.【答案】44.C45.D46.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了DaveMacPherson是迪士尼乐园第一个游客，作为第一个付费门票的荣誉还带来了一项特殊待遇：一张四人的终身入场券，可以在迪士尼乐园和其他迪士尼乐园开放时参观。他已经多次充分利用了这个机会，讲述了他参观迪士尼乐园的一些经历。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inahurrytogetbacktocampusforacollegeclass,heinsteadvisitedarestroomafterspendinghoursinlineandleftwithoutasmuchasasouvenir.(为了赶回学校上课，他在排了几个小时的队后去了一趟洗手间，连纪念品都没带就离开了)”可知，DaveMacPherson第一次参观迪士尼时还是个学生。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“In1955,MacPhersonwaswatchingtelevisedcoverageoftheopeningofDisneylandforthemediaandinvitedguestsonJuly17,1955,adaybeforetheparkopenedtothepublic.(1955年7月17日，也就是迪斯尼乐园向公众开放的前一天，MacPherson正在为媒体和受邀嘉宾观看迪斯尼乐园开幕的电视报道)”可知，MacPherson是从电视上得到迪斯尼乐园开业的消息。故选D。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Thecrowdsteadilygrewovernighttoabout6,000people,andMacPhersonmadesurenoonegotinfrontofhim.Whentheadmissionboothopened,aphotographerfortheLongBeachPress-Telegramcapturedhimbuyingthefirstticket.(人群在一夜之间逐渐增加到大约6000人，MacPherson确保没有人排在他前面。当售票亭打开时，长滩新闻电报的摄影师拍到了他买第一张票的画面)”从深夜排队购票一事可以看出DaveMacPherson是一个机智、聪明、积极的人，可推知，C选项“易变的，变化多端的”不能用来描述DaveMacPherson。故选C。SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitablesentencefromA—Ｆforeachblank.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneed.Whydosomepeoplehavemanyfriendswhileothersdonot?____47____However,itisnotso.Let’slookattwopsychologicalexperimentswhichwillgiveyouthekeytohappyinterpersonalrelations.Thefirstexperimentiscalledthe“Hawthorneeffect”afterHawthorne,Illinois,wheretheexperimenttookplace.AgroupofpsychologistsexaminedtheworkpatternsoftwogroupsofworkersintheWesternElectricCompany.____48____.Thepsychologistschangedtheworkingconditionsforonegrouptwicebutlefttheothergroupalone.Theyweresurprisedtofindthatproductivityincreaseonbothoccasionsandinbothgroups.Theyconcludedthattheincreaseinproductivitycamefromtheattentiongiventotheworkersbythemanagement.Ithadincreasedtheirmotivation(____49____AfterMartinLutherKing,Jrwaskilledinthe1960s,ateacher,JaneElliott,livinginanall-whitetowndecidedtohelpherclassofyoungchildrenunderstandwhytheCivilRightsMovementhadbeennecessaryinAmerica.Shedividedtheclassintotwogroups:onewithblueeyesandtheotherwithbrowneyes.Othereyecolourssuchashazelorgreenwereexcludedfromhisexercise.Thenshetoldtheclassthatbrown-eyedpeoplewereclevererthanblue-eyedonesbecauseofanagentforbrowncolorfoundintheirblood.Blue-eyedpeoplewerestupid,lazyandnottobetrusted.JaneElliottdidnotneedtosayanymore.Thebrown-eyedstudentsquicklygotusedtotheirnewroleastheleadersoftheclass.Theblue-eyedstudentsbecamequietandwithdrawn.Thenshediscoveredsomethingveryinteresting.Fourpoorbrown-eyedreadersbegantoreadfluentlyinawaytheyhadneverdonebefore.____50____.Soifyouwanttobesuccessfulandhappy,takeaninterestinotherswhethertheyareyourclassmatesorworkmates.Congratulatethemontheirsuccessesandsympathize(同情)withthemintheirtroubles.Rememberthatthewayyoutreatotherswilldecidetheira