2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元综合评估4UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS课时作业新人教版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE12单元综合评估四(UNIT4)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力(略)其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATheUnitedStateshasmoretornadoes(龙卷风)thananyothercountryintheworld.Inanormalyearthereare800or1,000tornadoes.Mosthappeninthemiddlepartofthecountry.Tornadoesformwhenwarmandcoolairmeet.IntheMidwest，thewarmairfromtheGulfofMexicooftenmeetsthecoldairfromCanada.TheusualtornadoseasonisMarchthroughMay.Tornadoesformmostoftenintheafternoonandearlyevening.Thereisoftennowarningofatornado.PeoplewholiveintheMidwestknowthesigns(征兆)oftornadoactivity.Theskybecomesdark，oftenagreenishcolor.Darkcloudsappearintheskyandthereisoftenalargehail(冰雹)．Suddenly，thereisaloudsound，likeatrainorajetplane.Sometimes，two，three，five，tenormoretornadoescanformoveralargearea.ThistypeoftornadoactivityhitOklahomaandKansasinMay1999.Thedaywasstormy，withheavythunderstormsintheafternoon.Asthestormscontinued，tornadoesbegantoform.DozensoftornadoeshittownsandneighborhoodsinOklahoma，theninKansas.Somestayedonthegroundforseveralhours，destroyingeverythingtheytouched.Thetornadoeskilled43peopleandinjured600others.Theydestroyedthousandsofhomesandbusinesses.Insomeareas，notonehomestood.Inotherareas，thetornadoesdestroyedeveryhomeontheleftsideofthestreet，butdidn'ttouchanyhomesontherightside.Thetornadoesliftedpeopleandcarsintotheairandthenthrewthembackdowntoearth.Soitisimportanttoknowwheretohideandhowtoprotectyourselfinthefaceofatornado.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就发生在美国的龙卷风进行了简洁的介绍。21．WhatcanwelearnabouttornadoesinAmerica?A．Theymayappearingroups.B．Theyusuallyhappeninthesummer.C．TherearemoretornadoesintheEasternStates.D．Therearemorethan1,000tornadoeseveryyear.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“Sometimes,two,three,five,tenormoretornadoescanformoveralargearea.”可知，这些龙卷风有可能会成群出现，故选A项。22．ThetornadoesthathitOklahomaandKansasinMay1999________.A．tookplaceatthesametimeB．werethebiggestinhistoryC．cameandwentquicklyD．broughtdeathanddestruction答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。由末段中的“destroyingeverything...600others”可知，D项正确。23．Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Tornadodangersandwarningsigns.B．Howtostaysafeduringatornado.C．Differentkindsoftornadoes.D．Howatornadoforms.答案：B解析：推理推断题。由末段中最终的“Soitisimportanttoknowwheretohideandhowtoprotectyourselfinthefaceofatornado”可知，作者接下来很可能谈论在龙卷风来临时如何爱护自己，故选B项。BOneofthemostcommoncomplaintsaboutapartmentdwellers(居民)isannoyingneighbours.Herearesomewaystodealwithnoisyneighbours.AcceptSomeDegreeofApartmentNoiseBeforegettingwokenupoverthenoisyneighboursintheapartment，makesurethatyouhaverealisticexpectations.Everyonelivinginanapartmentbuildingisboundtohearnoisefromothers'televisions,musicandchildrenoccasionally.GetNoisyNeighbourstoRealiseTheyHaveBotheredYouIt'sprobablythecasethattheneighbourwhoisdrivingeveryonecrazydoesn'trealisehowfarhisnoiseiscarrying.Rememberthatthenoiselevelisdifficulttocontrolwithchildren.Babiesinevitably(不行避开地)cryinthemiddleofthenight.MeettheNeighboursandBeFriendlyMakingafriendlygesturewillsurprisinglyreduceapartmentnoise.Neighbourswhoknoweachotherwillprobablybemuchmorecarefulnottobothereachother.AddressNoiseCalmlyandFacetoFaceIfaloudnoiseneedstobeaddressed,gototheoffendingapartmentpersonallyandknockpolitelyonthedoor.Beingpolitewillusuallybringapoliteresponse(反应)．ReportNoisyNeighbourstotheLandlordIfanoiseissuebecomesaproblemordoesn'timproveafterapersonalrequest,it'stimetobringituptothemanagement.Makesureofbeingobjectiveandfairinyourreport，andbeabletocitethefrequencyoftheproblemandprovidedetailsaboutit.ThingstoAvoidWhenDealingwithaLoudNeighbourTherearesomedefinite“don'ts”whenitcomestohandlingaloudapartmentneighbour.Don't*Seekrevenge(报复)ortryto“outdo”anoisyneighbour.*Complaintothemrepeatedlyaboutthesameissue.*Sufferinsilence.Doingthesethingsmayworkforsometime,butthey'renevergoodlong­termsolutions.Instead,theywillprobablyonlyexacerbatethesituation.假如你的邻居总是弄出很大的噪音影响到了你怎么办？本文给出了一些方法。24．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．someneighboursaremakingnoiseonpurposeB．wecanexpecttohearlittlenoisefromourneighboursC．wehadbettersufferinsilenceinthefaceofnoisyneighboursD．weshouldrealisethatnoisefromneighbourscan'tbeprevented答案：D解析：推理推断题。从其次段内容可以看出，作者觉得住公寓的人肯定会听到来自邻居家的一些噪音，从而推断出来，噪音是不行避开的。25．Theauthoragreesthat________.A．wecouldseekrevengeonnoisyneighboursB．familieswithchildrencancontrolthenoiseleveleasilyC．afriendlygesturehasagoodeffectonreducingapartmentnoiseD．peopleareawarethattheirnoisehasagreateffectontheirneighbours答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。从“Makingafriendlygesturewillsurprisinglyreduceapartmentnoise.”可以知道答案。26．Theunderlinedword“exacerbate”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A．worsenB．acceptC．improveD．escape答案：A解析：词义揣测题。依据最终一段的意思，作者觉得以上几个不要做的事情最多只能短暂改善状况，但从长远的角度来说是不利的，甚至会使状况更糟。27．Whatshouldwedoifanoiseissuebecomesaconstantproblem?A．Warnthenoisyneighboursoftheproblem.B．Complaintothenoisyneighboursrepeatedly.C．Reportthesituationtothelandlord.D．Talktothenoisyneighbourspolitely.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。从第六段的标题和第一句“Ifanoiseissuebecomesaproblemordoesn'timproveafterapersonalrequest，it'stimetobringituptothemanagement.”可知答案。CCampOneofaKindSummerCampsforKidsWelcometoCampGreatSportsSummerCampsforKidsCampAll­StarstandsoutamongthesuccessfulcampsintheUS.Wehavethebestsportsfieldsandcourtstomakeyourchild'ssportscampexperienceasuccessfulone.Yourchildcanenjoyplayingforhoursinanyofourmorethan30sportsandactivitieseachday.Ourcampertostaffrateisthreetoone,whichmakesitpossibleforchildrentoreceivemorecarefulinstruction.Wehaveawidevarietyofactivitiesandsportstochoosefrom：fishing,dance,basketball,soccer,baseball,andtennis.Boysandgirls,aged8－16,cancustomize(定制)theirownschedulesinour2,3,4or6weeks'summercampsessionsforkids.TheaimofCampAll­Staristodevelopkids'athleticskills，enhancetheirabilitiesinleadership,developtheirsenseoffairplayandteamspirit,andprovideafun,rewarding(有益的)andmemorablesummersportscampexperience.Ourstaffhavelotsofexperienceandnecessarytrainingtoensurethatyourchildhasasuccessful,memorableandenjoyabletimeatoursummercamp.CallTodayAboutOurOvernightSummerCampsforKidsDon'tletyourkidswasteanothersummerplayingvideogamesandsittingaround.Letthemenjoytheirtimeandgetsomeexerciseatourexcitingandfriendlysummersportscamp.Informationforourupcomingcampscanbefoundonourwebsite.Foradditionalinformationorquestions,contactustoday.WehopeyourkidscanjoinusatCampAll­Star!这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了有关“CampAll­Star”的信息，激励家长们为自己的孩子报名。28．CampAll­Starstandsoutamongtheothersbecauseit________.A．issurroundedbyabeautifullakeB．providesvariousactivitiesandsportsC．offerstimelyinformationonitswebsiteD．allowschildrentoplayoutsidealldaylong答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由GreatSportsSummerCampsforKids部分的“CampAll­StarstandsoutamongthesuccessfulcampsintheUS...Yourchildcanenjoyplayingforhoursinanyofourmorethan30sportsandactivitieseachday”和“Wehaveawidevarietyofactivitiesandsportstochoosefrom：fishing,dance,basketball，soccer,baseball,andtennis”可知，运动项目多种多样是CampAll­Star优于其他夏令营的地方，故选B。29．OneofthegoalsofCampAll­Staristo________.A．firekids'imaginationB．buildupkids'confidenceC．developkids'leadershipskillsD．promotekids'self­control答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由GreatSportsSummerCampsforKids部分的“TheaimofCampAll­Staristodevelopkids'athleticskills，enhancetheirabilitiesinleadership”可知，CampAll­Star的目标之一是培育孩子们的领导实力。故选C。30．Thisadvertisementisintendedfor________.A．parents B．coachesC．staff D．campers答案：A解析：推理推断题。由文章中的“yourkids”和“yourchild”等描述可知，该文章是针对家长写的。故选A。其次节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayWorldEnvironmentDayisayearlyeventheldtoraiseglobalsenseoftheneedtoprotectourworld.__31__Peopleconsideritaclimax(高潮)ofenvironmentalactivitiesbeingperformedallyearroundbyUNEP.Beapartofthecelebrationstomakeourworldcleaner，greenerandbrighter.FindoutwhattheWEDenvironmentalthemeisinternationallyfortheyear.Forexample，in2011，itwastheInternationalYearofForests，thusthefrontpagefocusesonforestsandtreesonthesite.Ifthethemeinspiresyou，considerplanningyoureventaroundthetheme.__32__Checkouttheactivitiesthatarealreadyplannedinyourarea，regionorcountry.Youmightliketojoininwhathasbeenplanned，orevenhelpoutifyou'reearlyenoughtobecomeapartofthevolunteersfortheevent.__33__ConsiderholdingyourownWEDevent.__34__Youcouldenthuseyourneighbourhoodstreet，yourfriends，yourlocalcommunity，yourschool，agroupofbusinesses，orthemediatobecomeinvolvedtoo.__35__Doastudyofyourenergyusage，yourlivinghabitsandyouruseofunsustainable(不行持续的)productsandmakealistofwaysyouintendtocontrolyourunsustainableactivitiesandhabitsandreplacethemwithsustainableones.A．Youwillexpectextraexcitingactivities.B．UsetheInternettosearchforWEDeventsnearyou.C．Ifyoudon'tmindalittleplanningandeffort，whynotorganizeyourownevent?D．Maketodaythatyouchoosetoadoptaneco­friendlylifestyle.E．CheckoutwhichcountryisthehostcountryforWED.F．Ifyouhaveanotherenvironmentalthemethatyou'rereallyinto，that'sokaytoo!G．KnownasWEDforshort，itisrunbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)．本文主要讲解并描述如何响应世界环境日，并就进行什么样的环保活动给出了四条建议。31．G解析：空格上文讲解并描述为了唤起人们爱护世界的意识，每年实行世界环境日。空格下文讲解并描述人们认为世界环境日是联合国环境规划署全年实行的环境活动的高潮。因此推断空格处选G项“简称为WED，它是由联合国环境规划署(UNEP)运营的”符合语境，此处it指世界环境日。故选G。32．F解析：本段建议要了解国际环境爱护日的主题。空格上文阐述假如这个主题鼓舞了你，那么考虑围绕该主题规划你的活动，因此推断空格处选F项“假如你有其他的你喜爱的环保主题，那也可以”符合语境。故选F。33．B解析：本段建议你核查一下你的地区或者国家已经有了什么环保活动。空格上文阐述你可能想要参与某个安排，或者作为志愿者帮忙，因此推断空格处选B项“运用网络搜寻你旁边实行的国际环境日活动”符合语境。故选B。34．C解析：本段建议你考虑组织你自己的环境日活动。空格下文讲解并描述你可以让你的社区、你的挚友、你的学校或者媒体等都参与，因此推断空格处选C项“假如你不介意一点点的规划和努力，为什么不组织自己的活动呢”符合语境。故选C。35．D解析：空格处是本段标题。本段主要阐述探讨你的能源运用状况、你的生活习惯和不行持续产品的运用状况，列出你准备限制你的不环保行为和习惯的方法清单。因此推断本段建议让今日成为你采纳环保生活方式的起先。故选D。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Whenevermychildcausedmetochangemyschedule，Ithoughttomyself，“Wedon'thavetimeforthis.”__36__thetwowordsImostcommonlyspoketomychildwere“Hurryup.”ButalmostthreeyearsagoImademypromiseto__37__andIbeganmyjourneytopaymoreattentiontowhat__38__inlife.Actually，myyounger__39__oftenremindsmeofwhyImustkeeptryingtoslowdown.Infact，theotherday，sheremindedmeonceagain.Thetwoofustookabikeridetothe__40__.Afterbuyingacoolicecreamforher，mydaughtersatdownatatable__41__lookingattheicecreamsheheldinherhand.Suddenly，alookofworry__42__herface.“DoIhavetorush，Mama？”Inearly__43__.Perhapsthepainsofa__44__lifedon'tevercompletelydisappear，Ithoughtsadly.Asmychild__45__atmewaitingtoknowifshecouldtakehertime，IknewIhadachoice.Icouldsitthere__46__thinkingaboutthenumberoftimeswhenItoldmychildto__47__throughlife，orIcouldjusttrytodothings__48__.Ichosethelatter(后者)．“Youdon'thavetorush.Justtakeyourtime.”Isaid__49__.Thenwe__50__sidebysidetalkingmerrily.Therewereevenmomentswhenwesatin__51__，onlysmilingateachother.Whenshegottothelastbite(最终一口)，sheheldouttheicecreamforme.“I__52__thelastbiteforyou，Mama.”mydaughtersaid__53__.IrealizedIjustgotthedealofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletimeand__54__，shegavemeherlastbiteandremindedmethatthingstastesweeterandlovecomes__55__whenyoustoprushingthroughlife.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者常常让孩子快点儿，过着匆忙的生活。后来作者意识到，生活要慢下来，这样才能体会到生活的甜蜜和家人的关爱。36．A.YetB．ButC．SoD．Since答案：C解析：逻辑推理题。依据逻辑关系可推断出，因为作者认为时间紧迫，所以作者常常对孩子说的两个字是“快点”，故选C项。37．A.speedupB．slowdownC．giveupD．setup答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。依据下文内容可推断出，作者承诺以后要慢下来，不要急匆忙的。speedup加速；slowdown慢下来；giveup放弃；setup建立。故选B项。38．A.givesB．winsC．losesD．matters答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。作者起先更加留意生活中那些重要的事情。matter重要。故选D项。39．A.daughterB．sisterC．studentD．guide答案：A解析：词语复现题。依据其次段中的“Afterbuyingacoolicecreamforher，mydaughtersatdown...”可推断出，是作者的小女儿常常让他想起自己为什么要坚持努力慢下来。40．A.church B．parkC．supermarket D．hospital答案：C解析：逻辑推理题。依据后面的“Afterbuyingacoolicecreamforher...”可推断出，作者和女儿是去超市。41．A.entirelyB．carefullyC．carelesslyD．happily答案：D解析：词语辨析题。依据逻辑关系可推断出，在作者给女儿买过冰激凌后，女儿快乐地看着手里的冰激凌。42．A.escapedfrom B．appearedonC．wentby D．turnedto答案：B解析：词语辨析题。句意：突然，担忧的神情出现在女儿的脸上。escapefrom从……逃跑；appearon出现在；goby经过；turnto转向，求助。故选B项。43．A.criedB．hatedC．wonderedD．burst答案：A解析：逻辑推理题。依据下文的“thepains”和“Ithoughtsadly”可推断出，作者有点伤心，有想哭的感觉。44．A.difficultB．worriedC．hurriedD．terrified答案：C解析：词语辨析题。语境表示，作者难过地想，或许匆忙的生活所带来的苦痛根本没有完全消逝。difficult难的；worried担忧的；hurried匆忙的；terrified胆怯 的。故选C项。45．A.lookedout B．lookedupC．lookedfor D．lookedafter答案：B解析：词语辨析题。依据本句可知孩子抬头看着我。lookout当心；lookup抬头看，查；lookfor找寻；lookafter照看。46．A.hopefully B．selflesslyC．sadly D．peacefully答案：C解析：词语辨析题。语境表示，作者可以选择哀痛地坐在那儿思索在生活中有多少次让孩子匆忙行事。hopefully有希望地；selflessly无私地；sadly哀痛地；peacefully和平地。故选C项。47．A.careB．ignoreC．relaxD．rush答案：D解析：词语辨析题。依据上文可推断出，作者许多次让孩子匆忙行事。care当心；ignore忽视；relax放松；rush匆忙行事。故选D项。48．A.slowlyB．similarlyC．sadlyD．freely答案：A解析：逻辑推理题。依据第四段中的“Youdon'thavetorush.Justtakeyourtime”可推断出，作者可以努力渐渐做事。49．A.angrilyB．fluentlyC．kindlyD．nervously答案：C解析：词语辨析题。依据逻辑关系可推断出，作者亲善地对女儿说她可以不用焦急。angrily生气地；fluently流畅地；kindly亲善地；nervously惊慌地。故选C项。50．A.raisedB．satC．shookD．trembled答案：B解析：词语复现题。依据后面的“Therewereevenmomentswhenwesat...”可推断出，作者和女儿肩并肩坐在那儿欢乐地交谈着。51．A.trouble B．excitementC．agreement D．silence答案：D解析：词语辨析题。依据后面的“onlysmilingateachother”可推断出，有时候作者和女儿宁静地坐着。introuble陷入逆境；inexcitement激烈地；inagreement一样；insilence缄默地。故选D项。52．A.savedB．threwC．struckD．begged答案：A解析：词语辨析题。依据后面的“...shegavemeherlastbite...”可推断出，作者的女儿给作者留了些冰激凌。save保留；throw扔；strike打击，撞击；beg乞讨。故选A项。53．A.loudlyB．rudelyC．proudlyD．hurriedly答案：C解析：背景常识题。依据常识可推断出，作者的女儿为自己的做法感到骄傲，所以proudly“骄傲地”正确。54．A.inangerB．inreturnC．insearchD．incontrol答案：B解析：短语辨析题。语境表示，作者允许女儿不那么匆忙地吃冰激凌，而作为回报，女儿给作者留了些冰激凌。inanger生气地；inreturn作为回报；insearch找寻；incontrol限制。故选B项。55．A.harderB．betterC．worseD．easier答案：D解析：逻辑推理题。语境表示，女儿的做法让作者意识到，当你不那么匆忙地生活时，更简洁发觉爱。故选D项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)其次节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。ThatmorningIwasplayingsoccerwithmyfriendswhenanearthquaketookplace.WeranhomeafterthestrongearthquakeandafterthatIhearda__56__(real)loudnoise，likeaplane.WhenIlookedattheseaIsawsomethingIhadneverseenbeforeandIwasterrified.Myfamily__57__(rush)intoourtruckbuttheroadwasfullofpeopletrying__58__(escape)．Theblackwaveshitourtruck,turningusoverseveral__59__(time)beforeIlostconsciousness(知觉)．WhenIregainedconsciousnessIwasinthewater.__60__(hold)ontoaschoolchair,IfloateduntilIlandedon__61__beach.IhadnoideawhereIwasandIwassohungryand__62__(thirst)．Therewerebodiesandpieceseverywhere.UnderatreeIsawamattress(床垫)hadbeenwashedup__63__thebeachandIstartedsearchingforpacketsofnoodlesandbottlesofwater，collectingthemaroundmymattress.AfterfivedaysIdidn'thaveanywaterorfoodleft.Isurvivedthereby__64__(me)for20days.Whenpeoplecametocollectthebodies,theyrescuedme__65__tookmetoFakinahHospitalwhereIfoundmyfather.56．really57.rushed58.to_escape59.times60．Holding61.a62.thirsty63.on64.myself65．and第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。你校将招募一部分学生开展模拟联合国活动。请依据下面的写作提示，写一则英语通知，张贴在学校的通知栏。内容包括：1．活动的宗旨；2．应具备的条件；3．报名时间和方式。留意：1．词数80左右；2．生词提示：模拟联合国theModelUnitedNations。NoticeThe_Model_United_Nations_will_open_next_month_to_call_the_students'_attention_to_urgent_international_problems.__Now_we_need_some_new_members_to_join_us._Anyone_interested_is_welcome,_but_the_participants_must_be_interested_in_international_affairs_and_good_at_English.__There_will_be_lectures_or_meetings_every_week,_which_help_the_members_to_know_how_the_United_Nations_are_organized,_and_the_members_can_discuss_problems_on_behalf_of_different_nations.It_is_a_good_opportunity_to_learn_more_about_politics_and_international_affairs_and_improve_your_communication_skills.__If_you_are_interested,_please_sign_up_at_the_school_office_before_September_30.__Looking_forward_to_your_participation.September20Students'Union其次节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。AcresofdiamondsOneofthemostinterestingAmericanswholivedinthe19thcenturywasamanbythenameofRussellHermanConwell.Hewasbornin1843andliveduntil1925.Hewasalawyerforaboutfifteenyearsuntilhebecameaclergy­man(牧师)．ThefollowingisatruestorysharedbyDr_Conwellwithitsageless(永恒的)moral.ThestorywasaboutafarmerwholivedinAfrica.Hebecameextremelycrazy_abou