3年高考2年模拟2025版新教材高考英语Unit2WildlifeprotectionSectionⅡReadingandThinking讲义新人教版必修第二册VIP

PAGEPAGE34SectionⅡReadingandThinkingⅠ.课标单词1.单词拼法①poster/ˈpəʊstə(r)/n.海报②species/ˈspiːʃiːz/n.物种③shark/ʃaːk/n.鲨鱼④fin/fɪn/n.(鱼的)鳍⑤mass/mæs/adj.大量的;广泛的n.大量;堆;群⑥aware/əˈweə(r)/adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的⑦average/ˈævərɪdʒ/n.平均数;平均水平adj.平均的;正常的;一般的⑧prince/prɪns/n.王子;王孙;亲王⑨living/ˈlɪvɪŋ/adj.居住的;活的;在用的n.生活;生计⑩adapt/əˈdæpt/vi.适应vt.使适应;使适合measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/n.措施;方法vt.测量;度量;估量pressure/ˈpreʃə(r)/n.压力;要求whale/weɪl/n.鲸antelope/ˈæntɪləʊp/n.羚;羚类动物reserve/rɪˈzɜːv/n.(动植物)爱护区;贮存(量)vt.预订;预留;保留herd/hɜːd/n.牧群;兽群beauty/ˈbjuːti/n.美;美人;美妙的东西remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/vt.提示;使想起fur/fɜː/n.毛(皮);毛皮衣服shoot/ʃuːt/vt.&vi.(shot,shot)射杀;射伤;放射profit/ˈprɒfɪt/n.利润;利益attack/əˈtæk/n.&v.攻击;抨击recover/rɪˈkʌvə(r)/vi.复原;康复vt.找回;寻回remove/rɪˈmuːv/vt.去除;移开;脱去intend/ɪnˈtend/vi.&vt.准备;安排;想要exist/ɪɡˈzɪst/vi.存在;生存goods/ɡʊdz/n.商品;货物2.依据英文释义选词填空habitatauthorityplainobservesacredcreature①creature:alivingthing,realorimaginary,thatcanmovearound,suchasananimal②habitat:theplacewhereaparticulartypeofanimalorplantisnormallyfound③sacred:connectedwithGodoragod;consideredtobeholy④authority:thepowertogiveorderstopeople⑤plain:easytosee,hearorunderstand;clear⑥observe:towatchsb./sth.carefully,especiallytolearnmoreaboutthem3.词汇拓展①illegal/ɪˈliːɡl/adj.不合法的;非法的→illegally/ɪˈliːɡəli/adv.不合法地;非法地→legal/ˈliːgl/adj.法律的;合法的②hunt/hʌnt/vt.&vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕→hunter/ˈhʌntə/n.猎人③immediately/ɪˈmiːdiətli/adv.马上→immediate/ɪˈmiːdiət/adj.马上的;干脆的④alarming/əˈlɑːmɪŋ/adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→alarm/əˈlɑːm/vt.使惊恐;使胆怯 ;使担忧n.恐慌;警报;警报器⑤rate/reɪt/n.速度;(比)率vt.划分等级→rating/ˈreɪtɪŋ/n.等级;级别⑥extinct/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/adj.已灭亡的→extinction/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/n.灭亡⑦endanger/ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)/vt.使遭遇危急;危害→danger/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/n.危急;威逼;危急物→dangerous/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/adj.危急的⑧concern/kənˈsɜːn/vt.涉及;让……担忧→concerned/kənˈsɜːnd/adj.担忧的;关切的⑨harmony/ˈhɑːməni/n.和谐;融洽→harmonious/hɑːˈməʊniəs/adj.和谐的;和谐的⑩effective/ɪˈfektɪv/adj.有效的;生效的→effect/ɪˈfekt/n.效果;影响v.实现;引起threat/θret/n.威逼→threaten/ˈθretn/vt.威逼;危及Ⅱ.情景词块1.onearth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)原委;究竟2.dieout 灭亡;渐渐消逝3.awareof 意识到;知道4.onaverage 平均5.makeprogress 取得进步6.concernedabout 对……关切的;为……担忧的7.adaptto 适应8.underpressure 在压力下,承受压力9.makeout 看清;听清;分清10.remindsb.ofsb./sth. 使某人想起(类似的人或物)11.watchover 爱护;照管;监督12.dayandnight 日日夜夜;夜以继日13.beindanger 处于危急中14.carefor 照看,照料15.upto 达到16.endupin 以……而告终17.saynoto 对……说不18.standfor 代表19.morethan 超过;不仅仅20.makeprofits 谋取利润21.beinharmonywith 与……和谐相处22.makefrom 由……制成23.usedtodosth. 过去经常做某事24.aslongas 只要25.intendtodo 准备做……Ⅲ.情景佳句1.句型公式itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.教材原句Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soit’sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.尝试翻译大象须要很大的生存空间,所以它们很难适应变更。2.句型公式现在进行时的被动语态教材原句Theyarebeinghunted,illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.尝试翻译因其宝贵的羊毛,它们(藏羚羊)正遭遇非法猎杀。3.句型公式That/Thisiswhy...(why引导表语从句)教材原句Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.尝试翻译这就是我们来这里的缘由——视察藏羚羊。Ⅰ.文本理解Step1Readingforthemainidea.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TheTibetanantelopeisstillindangerandweshouldchangeourwayoflifetoprotectit.B.ZhaxiisavillagerfromChangtang,whoworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.C.Thesnow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemverybeautiful.D.TheChinesegovernmenthasplacedTibetanantelopesundernationalprotection.答案AStep2Readingforthestructure.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.ProtectingtheTibetan1.AntelopetheaimWehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp2.becausetheairisthin.WevisitChangtanginordertoobserveTibetanantelopes.thingstheauthorhearsTibetanantelopesarein3.dangerandtheyarebeinghuntedillegallyfortheirvaluable4.fur.Zhaxibelievesthatsavingtheanimalsisactuallysavingourselves.Inordertomake5.profits,hunterswereshootingantelopes.Therefore,theirhabitatswerebecoming6.smaller.7.measurestoprotecttheTibetanantelopeTheChinesegovernmenthasplacedTibetanantelopesundernational8.protection.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.theconclusionIfwereallywanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeour9.wayoflife.Learntoexistinharmonywithnatureandwecanstopbeinga10.threattowildlifeandtoourplanet.Step3Readingforthedetails.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1.Whydowehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp?A.Becausetheairisthin.B.Becausethesnow-coveredmountainsaretoohigh.C.Becausetheweatheristoocold.D.Becausewecan’tseeanythingontheplain.答案A2.WhatdothehuntersshootTibetanantelopesfor?A.Fortheirmeat.B.Fortheirvaluablefur.C.Fortheirgrassland.D.Fortheirshelter.答案B3.Whydoesn’ttheChinesegovernmentstoptheprotectionprogrammes?A.BecausethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.B.BecausetheTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.C.Becausevolunteerswatchovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.D.Becausetheantelopepopulationhasrecovered.答案A4.Theword“harmony”inParagraph7mostprobablymeans.

A.astateofpeacefulexistenceandagreementB.thequalityorstateofbeingspiritualC.thequalityofbeinggoodD.correctorappropriatebehavior答案AⅡ.难句突破1.[图解难句][自我分析]该句为复合句,句中that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词clouds,引导词that在从句中作主语。[尝试翻译]在我们的左方,白雪覆盖的群山消逝在触手可及的云层里。2.[图解难句][自我分析]该句中现在分词短语Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass作伴随状语。[尝试翻译]看着它们缓缓穿过绿色的草地,我被其漂亮所震撼。3.[图解难句][自我分析]该句为主从复合句,句中sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared为since引导的缘由状语从句。[尝试翻译]然而,政府并没有准备停止这些爱护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威逼还没有消逝。4.[图解难句][自我分析]该句为主从复合句,句中Only+when引导的时间状语从句置于句首,全句用部分倒装语序,情态动词can被放到主语we的前面。[尝试翻译]只有学会与自然和谐相处,我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威逼。Ⅲ.文本复述Step1QuestionAnswering依据课文内容回答下列问题。1.WheredoestheTibetanantelopelive?TheTibetanantelopelivesontheplainsofTibet,XinjiangandQinghai.

2.Whywerehuntersshootingthem?Hunterswereshootingthemtomakeprofitsfortheirvaluablefur.

3.WhatmeasuresdidtheChinesegovernmenttaketoprotecttheTibetanantelopes?TheChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.

4.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthewildlifeandourplanet?Ifwereallywanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife,andwemustlearntoexistinharmonywithnature.

Step2TextRetelling将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词精确、逻辑严密的60词左右的短文。TheTibetanantelopelivesontheplainsofTibet,XinjiangandQinghai.Inordertomakeprofits,hunterswereshootingthemfortheirvaluablefur.Therefore,theirhabitatsweregettingsmaller.Fortunately,theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.Ifwereallywanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife,andwemustlearntoexistinharmonywithnature.

板块一语言学问1.Wemustmakepeopleawareoftheproblemandhelpprotecttheendangeredwildlifebeforeit’stoolate!我们必需让人们意识到这个问题,并在为时已晚之前帮助爱护面临灭亡的野生动物!(教材P14)语言点1awareadj.知道;发觉;有……意识的情景探究①Ordinarypersonthoughsheis,shetrieseverymeanstomakepeopleawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.尽管她只是一个一般人,她仍旧用完一切方法让人们意识到环境爱护的重要性。②Ididnotbecomeawareofthedangeruntilhewarnedme.直到他提示我,我才意识到危急。③Jameswasnotawarethathisownweaknesswashisgreatestenemy.詹姆斯没有意识到他自己的弱点是他最大的敌人。④Wemustfurtherraiseawarenessoftheimportanceofemergencywork.我们必需进一步提高对应急工作重要性的相识。⑤(鲜活例句)Weareawareofthepotentialproblemsandhavetakeneveryprecaution.我们意识到了潜在的问题,并实行了全面的预防措施。归纳拓展(1)beawarethat...知道,体会到……be/becomeawareof知道/意识到……makesb.awareof/that...使某人意识到……(2)awarenessn.相识,意识raiseawarenessof提高对……的相识学以致用(1)单句填空①Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldbeawareofthosedifferencesandrespectthem.②Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopanawareness(aware)ofhowtheInternetcanbeused.(2)单句写作③总之,全世界的人们都应当意识到水资源短缺的真实状况。Inaword,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.

2.I’mconcernedabouttheAfricanelephants.我很担忧非洲象。(教材P15)语言点2concernedadj.担忧的;关切的情景探究①Theyfollowtherules,helpout,andareconcernedfor/aboutthepeopletheyworkwith.=Theyfollowtherules,helpout,andshow/expressconcernfor/aboutthepeopletheyworkwith.他们遵守规则,帮助别人克服困难,关切他们的同事。②SomepeopleinGuangzhouareconcernedthatparkingcostswillrisefurtherandevenmakethemunabletoaffordacar.广州的一些人担忧停车费用将进一步上升,甚至会让他们负担不起一辆车。③AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.就我个人而言,不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。④Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.他问了几个有关公司将来的问题。归纳拓展(1)beconcernedabout/for关切;担忧beconcernedwith与……有关;涉及beconcernedthat...担忧……asfaras...beconcerned就……而言(2)show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关切(3)concerningprep.关于;涉及误区警示形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“关切的,挂念的,担忧的”;作后置定语时,意为“相关的;有关的”。例如:aconcernedlook“关切的神情”;theauthoritiesconcerned“有关当局”。词汇助记Theauthoritiesconcernedareconcernedabouttheinterestswhichareconcernedwiththepeople.有关当局关切与人民有关的利益。学以致用(1)用concern的适当形式填空①Allcasesconcerningchildrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren’scourt.②Presentatthemeetingwereheadmastersoftheschoolsconcerned.(2)单句写作③就高速马路免费政策而言,我们最关切的是交通堵塞,然而有些人关切的是交通平安。Asfarasthetoll-freepolicyontheexpresswayisconcerned,whatwe’reconcernedaboutmostisthetrafficjamwhilesomeareconcernedaboutthetrafficsafety.

④谈到中国的高校,就我个人而言,我会举荐北京高校。WhenitcomestouniversitiesinChina,asfarasI’mconcerned,I’llrecommendPekingUniversity.

3.and⚫standforstressedsyllables和⚫代表重读音节(教材P15)语言点3standfor代表,象征,主见,容忍情景探究①Theytooknonoticeofhim,forhedidn’tstandoutandhewasinnowayremarkable.他们没在意他,因为他并不突出,一点也不引人注目。②Don’tstandasideandletothersdoallthework.不要袖手旁观,工作都让别人去做。③MarycouldnottellJanethesecretwithherlittlebrotherstandingby.玛丽不能把隐私告知简,因为她的小弟弟站在旁边。归纳拓展(1)standout突出,惹眼(2)standby支持;旁观(3)standaside站到一边;置身事外学以致用(1)赏句猜义①ThelettersWTOstandfortheWorldTradeOrganization.代表②Ihatedtheorganizationandallitstoodfor.主见③Iwillnotstandforbehaviourofthatkindinmyhouse.容忍④Asweknow,pigeonsstandforpeace.象征(2)单句填空⑤Theteacherwillnotstandforfoolingintheclassroom.4.Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soit’sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.大象须要很大的生存空间,所以它们很难适应这些变更。(教材P15)语言点4adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应;改编情景探究①Notonlyhassheadaptedtothefastrhythmofcitylife,butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.她不仅适应了快节奏的城市生活,而且变得越来越开朗。②ThisnewfilmissaidtobeadaptedfromanovelbyJaneAusten.据说这部新影片是依据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。归纳拓展(1)adapt(oneself)to使……适应……adaptsth.from依据……改编某物beadaptedfor为……而改写/改编(2)adaptableadj.能适应的;可修改的adaptationn.适应;改编;改写本学以致用(1)单句填空①Duringtheonemonthstay,IhadtoadaptmyselftotheirAmericanlifestylesandhelpthemunderstandthebestpartofChineseculture.②Sheisafamousromanticnovelist.ThreeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedforTVplays.(2)句式升级③Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifitwasadaptedfortelevision,wouldbeahit.(改为省略句)Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifadaptedfortelevision,wouldbeahit.

(3)单句写作④一些网上的汉语口语课程可以帮助你适应汉语环境。SomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyoutoadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment.

语言点5句型公式:Itis/was+形容词+of/forsb.todosth.情景探究①Ofcourse,Iguessitisnotsoeasyforyoutolearnit.当然,我猜想对于你来说学习它并不那么简洁。②Itistruethatasmartphoneplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.真的,智能手机在我们日常生活中起重要的作用。③Itiseverybody’sdutytoobservetrafficrulestokeepoursocietyinorder.遵守交通规则是每个人的责任,以确保我们的社会井然有序。④Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydon’tattractvisitors.很缺憾,这些建于十九世纪的工业城市并没有吸引游客。归纳拓展(1)Itis/was+形容词+that...(2)Itis/was+名词+todosth.(3)Itis/was+名词+that...学以致用(1)单句填空①It’scleverofyoutoworkoutthemathsproblem.(2)单句写作②(2024课标全国Ⅰ)作为一个外国学习者,你很难理解它们的真正含义和文化。Asaforeignlearner,itisdifficultforyoutounderstandthetruemeaningandcultureofthem.

③(2024课标全国Ⅰ)对你来说,了解中国的餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。It’snecessaryforyoutoknowaboutthetablemannersofChina.

5.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem?实行了什么措施来帮助它们呢?(教材P15)语言点6measuren.措施,方法;尺度vt.测量;估量vi.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为情景探究①Inasocietythattendstomeasureeverythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofourdecisionsinfinancialterms.在一个倾向于用钱财来衡量一切的社会里,我们从小就学会了从经济学角度考虑所做的确定的代价。②It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.普遍认为教化不应当单纯用考试成果来衡量。③Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalcoming.过去,妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。④(鲜活例句)Rightnow,ourgovernmenthastakenpowerfulmeasurestodealwiththeCOVID-19.现在,我们的政府已经实行了强有力的措施来应对新型冠状病毒肺炎。归纳拓展(1)bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.实行措施做某事make...toone’smeasure按某人的尺寸做……误区警示measure作名词表示“措施”时,常用复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时,为不及物动词,不用于被动语态和进行时态;若表示此意义的短语作后置定语,要用现在分词形式。词汇助记Muchtomysadness,Ihavetowearthecoatsmadetomyownmeasure(按我自己的尺寸)becauseI’mgettingfatternowadays.AlthoughIknowbeautyshouldn’tbemeasuredby(以……来衡量)goodshape,it’stimeformetotakemeasurestoloseweight(实行措施减肥).

学以致用(1)赏句猜义①Thecenterhasover300scientistsdevotedtofindingeffectivemeasuresthatwillstopdesertification.措施②Thislinemeasuresfourtimesaslongasthatone.量度为③Itseemedasifthesuitwasmadetohisownmeasure.尺度④It’sdifficulttomeasurethesuccessofthecampaignatthisstage.估量⑤Didyoumeasurethedistancebetweenthetwodevelopmentzones?测量(2)单句填空⑥Lifeismeasuredby/inthoughtandaction,notbytime.⑦It’shardtomeasure(measure)hisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhisworks.

6.Howmanyelephantsarekilledonaverageeveryday?平均每天有多少头大象被杀?(教材P14)语言点7averageadj.一般的,一般的;平均的n.平均,平均数v.算出……的平均数;平均为情景探究①Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃aboveaverage.去年是有记录以来最温煦的一年,全球温度比平均值高出0.68摄氏度。②Menloseanaverageof3—4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.随着年龄的增长,男士的身高平均削减3到4厘米,而女士可能削减5厘米或更多一些。③Onaverage,apowerfulearthquakeoccurslessthanonceeverytwoyears.通常,剧烈的地震每两年发生不到一次。归纳拓展anaverageof平均有onaverage平均;一般来说above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下词汇助记Therewere90studentsgettingfullmarksintheexam,onaverage18studentsineachclass.Tom’swasaboveaveragewhileJohn’swasbelowaverage.在这次考试中有90个同学得到了满分,平均每个班级有18人。汤姆的成果在平均水平之上,而约翰的成果在平均水平之下。学以致用(1)赏句猜义①Theaveragetemperaturehererangesfrom23℃to39℃and51%oftheislandiscoveredwithforests.平均的②(2024课标全国Ⅱ)Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.一般的③Asurveyshowsparentsspendanaverageof$220ayearontoysinShanghai.平均数④DriversinLondoncanexpecttoaverageabout12milesperhour.平均为(2)单句写作⑤在上一次机器人竞赛中,你的测试成果高于全部参与者的平均水平。Inthelastrobotcompetition,yourtestscoreswereaboveaverageinallparticipants.

7.ThereserveisashelterfortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.该爱护区是西藏西北部动植物的庇护所。(教材P16)语言点8reserven.(动植物)爱护区;贮存(量)vt.预订;预留;保留情景探究①Wereservetherighttorejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.我们保留以折扣价格拒绝订单恳求的权利。②Weweretoldthattheseseatswerereservedforspecialguests.我们被告知这些座位是为特殊的客人预留的。③Themoneywasbeingkeptinreservefortheirretirement.他们把这些钱存着以备退休后运用。④Theysupportthemeasureswithoutreservation.他们毫无保留地支持这些措施。归纳拓展(1)reservesth.forsb./sth.为某人/某物预约/保留某物bereservedfor留作,(专)供……之用awildlifereserve野生动植物爱护区reservetheright保留权利inreserve备用(2)reservationn.预约,保留withoutreservation毫无保留地makeareservation预订(房间、票);预约学以致用(1)单句填空①Customersareadvisedtomakeseatreservations(reserve)inadvance.(2)完成句子②请允许我毫无保留地说出事实。Pleaseallowmetospeakoutthetruthwithoutreservation.

③你赞成在野生动植物爱护区修马路吗?Areyouforbuildinghighwaysinawildlifereserve?

④若你能为我预订一张明天早上开往武汉的火车票,我将不胜感谢。IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreserveatrainticketformeboundforWuhantomorrowmorning.

8.Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.放眼平原,我们隐隐看到一群体形美丽的动物。(教材P16)语言点9makeout(牵强)看出;分辨出;听出;理解,明白情景探究①Ilackworkexperience,butI’msureIcanmakeupforitinthefuture.我缺乏工作阅历,但我确信自己将来会弥补这点的。②Thecommitteeismadeupofrepresentativesfromeverystate.该委员会由来自每个州的代表组成。③Iheardthevoices,butIcouldn’tmakeoutwhattheyweresaying.我听到了声音,却听不清他们在说些什么。④Anumberofhouseswouldhavetobedemolished(拆毁)tomakewayforthenewbuilding.很多房子将不得不被拆毁来给这座新大楼让路。⑤I’dliketorideabiketotravelalloverthecountry,butIstilldoubtwhetherIcanmakeit.我想骑自行车游遍全国,但我仍旧怀疑自己能否做到。归纳拓展makeupfor弥补;补偿bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof由……组成/构成makewayfor给……让路makeit胜利学以致用(1)赏句猜义①Theyaskedustomakeoutashapeonthepage.分辨出②Canyoumakeoutwhattheyaresaying?听清(2)单句写作③(2024课标全国Ⅱ)希望你能胜利参与我们的活动。Ihopeyouwouldmakeittoouractivity.

9.Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是我们来这里的缘由——视察藏羚羊。(教材P16)Paraphrase:ThereasonthatwearehereistolookatTibetanantelopes.语言点10observevt.视察;留意到;评论;遵守;庆祝情景探究①Ofcourse,notonlythedriversbutthepedestrianshavethesameresponsibilitytoobservethetrafficrules.当然,驾车的人和行人都有同样的责任来遵守交通规则。②Flowershavenowbecomemoreandmorecitizens’firstchoicetoobservethefestival.如今,用花庆祝节日已成为越来越多的市民的首选。③WhenIpassedhishouse,Iobservedhimplayinginhisyard.当我经过他的房子时,我留意到他正在院子里玩耍。④Sheobservedthatallthechairswerealreadyoccupied.她发觉全部的椅子都有人坐了。归纳拓展(1)observeChristmas/NewYear’sDay/festivals庆祝圣诞节/元旦/节日observesb.dosth.视察某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.视察某人正在做某事observethat...留意到……(2)observationn.视察;留意;监视underobservation受到监视observern.遵守者;视察者;视察员误区警示observesb.dosth.在变成被动语态时,应添加省略的不定式符号“to”。Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.有人发觉窃贼开窗户逃跑了。学以致用(1)单句填空①Myuncleactedasanobserver(observe)attheInternationalYouthForum.②Inthehospitalshe’llbeunderobservation(observe)allthetime.(2)句式升级③Sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositeoftheway.→Sheobservedthatamanwaswalkingontheoppositeoftheway.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)

④Thepoliceobservedthemanenterthebank.→Themanwasobservedtoenterthebankbythepolice.(改为被动语态)

(3)单句写作⑤假如我们能制定一些让人们遵守的参与规则,状况就会变得更好。Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsomeparticipationrulesforpeopletoobserve.

10.I’malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.我也想到了它们所处的险境。(教材P16)语言点11remindvt.提示,使想起情景探究①AlthoughIwouldsurecarrythepainoflosswithmealong,Ahmedremindedmeoftheabundantkindnessintheworld.虽然我确定会承受失去的苦痛,但艾哈迈德让我想起了人世间的无穷的善意。②Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.做完全部的工作后,我们竖起了布告牌提示人们爱护这些树。③Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.阅读小说提示我在自己的生活之外还有(不同的)生活。归纳拓展(1)remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物)(2)remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事(3)remind(sb.)that/how/what...提示(某人)……学以致用(1)单句填空①Passengersarereminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.

②Eveniftheyareremindednottodrive(drive)afterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.

(2)单句写作③我赞同苏珊的观点,她的文章使我想起了当工人的父亲给我的一份最好的礼物——一支钢笔。IagreewithSusan,whosearticleremindsmeofmybestgift,apen,givenbymyfather,whowasaworker.

11.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.看着它们(藏羚羊)缓缓穿过绿色的草地,我被其漂亮所震撼。(教材P16)语言点12strike(struck,struck)vt.&vi.撞击;攻击;攻击;击中;罢工;划(火柴);打动;敲钟,报时;使突然想到n.罢工情景探究①Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.他鼓舞人心的话打动了我,我确定和他合作。②Thecoalminersdecidedtogoonstrikeforbetterworkingconditions.煤矿工人们确定为争取更好的工作条件实行罢工。③Itstruckherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.她突然想到她应当收养这个无家可归的孩子。④(鲜活例句)Thisinvisibleyethighlyinfectiousvirushasstruckover90peopleandclaimedtwolivesinjustonemonth.这种看不见却极具传染性的病毒在仅仅一个月内攻击了90多人,并夺去了两个人的生命。归纳拓展(1)Itstrikes/strucksb.that...=Ithits/hitsb.that...=Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人突然意识到/想到……bestruckby...被……打动;深受感动(2)beonstrike在罢工goonstrike实行罢工学以致用(1)赏句猜义①Whenthesnakestrikes,itsmouthopenswide.攻击;攻击②Hewassoangrythathestruckthetablewithhisfist.击打;敲击③Itsuddenlystruckmethatwehadtakenthewrongroad.突然想到④Theunionhasvotedtogoonstrikeforapayincrease.罢工⑤Ismellgasandyou’dbetternotstrikeamatch.划(火柴);打火(2)单句填空⑥ItsuddenlystruckmethatStarbuckswasn’tabadplacetoteachEnglish,atleastitboastedafashionablesocialatmosphere.语言点13句型公式:现在分词短语作伴随状语情景探究①Hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetoffforShanghai.=Whentheyheardthenews,theyimmediatelysetoffforShanghai.听到这个消息,他们马上动身去上海了。②Nothavingreceivedhisreply,shedecidedtowriteasecondletter.=Becauseshehadn’treceivedhisreply,shedecidedtowriteasecondletter.由于没有收到他的回音,她确定再写一封信。③Usingyourhead,youwillfindaway.=Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.动动脑筋,你就会想出方法的。④Admittingwhatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasn’ttriedherbest.=Although/WhileIadmitwhatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasn’ttriedherbest.尽管我承认她所说的话,但我仍旧认为她没有尽最大努力。⑤Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,killingallfourpeopleonboard.=Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,andkilledallfourpeopleonboard.一架小型飞机在城市以东五英里的山坡上坠毁,致使飞机上的四人全部丧命。归纳拓展现在分词短语可以在句中作伴随、时间、缘由、条件、让步、结果状语。学以致用(1)单句填空①(2024课标全国Ⅲ)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,listening(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.②Asforcrowds,aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurant’sreputation,suggesting(suggest)greatfoodatfairprices.③(2024课标全国Ⅲ)OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptextinforminghimthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waiting(wait)forthearrivalofababy.(2)单句写作④(2024课标全国Ⅰ)得知当地美术馆将举办中国画展览,所以我写信申请当志愿者。KnowingthatthelocalartgallerywillholdanexhibitionofChinesepaintings,Iamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteer.

12.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.扎西和其他志愿者日夜看护着藏羚羊,爱护它们免受攻击。(教材P16)语言点14watchover爱护;照管;监督情景探究①Watchout!There’sacarrunningfasttowardhere.当心!有一辆车朝这里很快地开来。②Becareful!Watchoutforcyclistsandotherrunners.当心!留意骑自行车的人和其他跑步的人。③Itissaidthateachcountrywouldhaveitsownexpertstowatchoverthechanges.据说,每个国家都有自己的专家来监督这些变更。④Themanonwatchdidn’tnoticethedanger.值班者没有留意到危急。⑤Jimisanxiouslywatchingfortheresultofthefootballmatch.吉姆正着急地等待足球竞赛的结果。⑥Thegovernmentiskeepingaclosewatchonhowthesituationdevelops.政府正在亲密关注局势如何发展。归纳拓展(1)watchout当心;留神;留意watchfor守候,等待watchoutfor亲密留意,留意;当心(2)onwatch值班,看管keep(a)closewatchon亲密凝视,严密监视学以致用(1)单句填空①WillyouwatchovermyclotheswhileIhaveaswim?②Watchoutforthedogwhilepassingthatyard.(2)单句写作③士兵们赶来守护这座城市并维持和平。Soldiersarrivedtowatchoverthecityandmaintainpeace.

13.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.然而,政府并没有准备停止这些爱护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威逼还没有消逝。(教材P16)语言点15intendvt.&vi.准备,安排,想要情景探究①Theyhadintendedtogointothecountrythatday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.他们原来准备那天到乡下去,但由于交通拥堵的报道就推迟了。②Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintendedforthedisabledchildren.据说目前正在建设的学校是为残疾儿童建的。③HeleftEnglandwiththeintentionoftravellinginAfrica.他离开英格兰,准备去非洲旅行。④Ihavenointentionofgoingtothewedding.我无意去参与婚礼。归纳拓展(1)intendtodo/doingsth.准备做某事hadintendedtodosth.原来准备做某事intendsb.todosth.准备让某人做某事intendsth.for...为……准备某物(2)intendedadj.有意的,有意的;准备中的beintendedfor为……准备的beintendedtobe/dosth.目的是成为某物/做某事(3)intentionn.意图,目的,企图havenointentionof...无意……withtheintentionofdoing/todo...抱有做……的目的/准备学以致用(1)句式升级①Thegreenmapisintendedfortravelers,soitsellswell.Intendedfortravelers,thegreenmapsellswell.(分词作状语)

(2)单句写作②为了提高我们的英语水平,让更多的学生对英语感爱好,我准备在学校组织一些活动。ToimproveourEnglishlevelandgetmorestudentsinterestedinEnglish,Iintendtoorganizesomeactivitiesatschool.

③我想要强调的是我们团队正在招收新成员,我想邀请你加入。WhatIintendtostressisthatourgroupislookingfornewmembersandIwouldliketoinviteyoutojoin.

14.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威逼。(教材P16)语言点16existvi.存在;生存情景探究①Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvetheexistingproblemingeography.有一个解决现存的地理问题的好方法。②Somestrangeideasexistinhismind.他脑子里有一些惊奇的想法。③IcanhardlyexistonthewageI’mgetting;thereisnomoneyforluxuries.我靠我挣的工资简直难以生存,没有钱买奢侈品。④Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameintoexistence.关于一起先宇宙是如何产生的,科学家们有多种理论。⑤Itwassaidthatthiswastheonlycopyofthebookinexistence.据说这是该书唯一存在的复本了。归纳拓展(1)existin存在于existon靠……生存Thereexist(s)...有……(2)existencen.存在inexistence现存的comeintoexistence成立;起先存在误区警示exist是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态和进行时。学以致用(1)单句填空①Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons.②DoyouknowwhentheMarriageLawcameintoexistence?③Theoldmanfounditdifficulttoexistonhispensionalone.(2)单句写作④世界是什么时候形成的?Whendidtheworldcomeintoexistence?

语言点17harmonyn.和谐,协调,融洽情景探究①Ingeneral,Austrianpeoplepayalotofattentiontotheenvironmentandtrytoliveinharmonywithnature.通常,奥地利人很关注环境,努力与自然和谐相处。②Theviolinwasoutofharmonywiththerestoftheinstruments.小提琴与其他乐器不协调。③Theskyandtheseaheremadeaharmoniouspicture.这儿的天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。④(鲜活例句)TheballetpraisesXuXiujuan’skindness,devotionandthepreciousharmonybetweenmankindandnature.这部芭蕾舞剧赞扬了徐秀娟的和善、奉献以及人类与自然之间的宝贵的和谐。归纳拓展(1)inharmony和谐地;和谐地inharmonywith...与……协调/和谐相处outofharmonywith...与……不一样/不和谐(2)harmoniousadj.和谐的;协调的学以致用(1)单句填空①Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.②Theirharmonious(harmony)relationshipresultedinpartfromtheirsimilargoals.(2)单句写作③和谐是对文明的一个衡量。Harmonyisameasureofcivilization.

语言点18句型公式:“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首,构成部分倒装结构情景探究①Onlythendidsherealizehermistake.直到那时,她才意识到她的错误。②OnlybypractisingmorecanwelearnEnglishwell.只有通过多练习,我们才能学好英语。③Onlywhentheprojectwascompletedwasheabletogetbackhome.只有当工程完成时,他才能回家。归纳拓展当only位于句首时,假如后面跟副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则要用部分倒装结构。(1)假如谓语前没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do、does或did,并将其置于主语之前。(2)only后加状语从句时,主句部分倒装,only后的状语从句不倒装。学以致用(1)句式升级①WhenLilywalkedintotheofficesherealizedthatshehadleftthecontractathome.→OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficedidsherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.(“only+状语从句”置于句首)

(2)单句写作②直到跟两个学生谈了话以后我才发觉,有剧烈的动机是达到目标的最重要的因素之一。(运用only引起的部分倒装结构)OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsdidIdiscoverthathavingastrongmotivatio