高中英语单词天天记shoot素材

·shoot·v.

[ʃuːt](shoots;shot;shooting)·

·双说明义·vi.&vt.

开枪,射击,射中,射死

fire;hit;killwithabullet,etc.·vt.

去…打猎

goover(anarea)shootinggameanimals·vi.&vt.

奔驰,飞速通过

movequickly·vi.

刺痛,剧痛

movesuddenlyandquicklywithastabbingsensation·vi.

发芽,生枝

putforthnewtwigsorbranchesfromastem;sprout·vi.&vt.

拍摄

photograph·vt.

玩

playagame·vt.

击出

achieve(aspecifiednumberofstrokes)inagame·vi.&vt.

投,射门,射中得分

sendoutasiffromagun;trytokick,hittheballdirectlyintothegoal;scoreagoal·vi.

说出

saywhatonehastosay·vt.

注射

inject·基本要点

1.shoot的基本意思是“射”。指开枪等“射击”,可指“射”的动作,也可指“射中”或“射死”的结果。用作及物动词时其宾语通常是人或动物等。2.shoot还可指体育运动中的“投篮”“射门”,用于比方也可指投来目光、射来亮光等。3.shoot还可以作“奔驰(vi.)”“飞速通过(vt.)”解,表示使某物沿方向突然或快速运动,不强调动作的突然性,只强调动作的持续和延长。4.shoot还可作“拍摄”“刺痛,剧痛”“玩”“击出”“说出”“注射”等解。5.shoot可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接同源宾语或双宾语。还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时常接动词不定式作目的状语。6.表示“用枪打死”时,美国人说shoottodeath;而英国人说shootdead。·词汇搭配

～+名词shootabasket

投篮得分shootabird

打死一只鸟shootabolt

闩上门闩shootabridge

(船)快速从桥底下穿过shootaconvert

在猎场打猎shootafilm

拍摄一部电影shootaline

吹牛shootarifle

开枪shootascene

拍摄一个场景shootanarrow

射箭shoottheballintothegoal

把球踢进了球门shootbullets

放射子弹shootdice

掷骰子shootone'scookie

呕吐shootone'sroll

花光钱shootoneself

自杀shootrubbish

倒垃圾shootthebreeze

闲聊,胡扯shootthebull

漫谈,闲聊,夸大shoottheenemyofficerdead

击毙了敌军官shootthemaddog

射死那条疯狗shoottherapids

快速通过急流shoottheworks

尽力而为,孤注一掷shoottrafficlight

在交通信号灯亮时快速通过～+副词shootahead

飞速向前shootalready

已经放射shootforward

飞驶向前shootstraight

射准shootupward

飞速上升shootwell

擅长射击shootaccurately

精确地射击shootblindly

乱射shootfatally

致命地射杀shootinvoluntarily

无意地射中shootmaniacally

疯狂地射击shootobliquely

斜射shootprofessionally

职业射击shootsafely

平安地放射shootskillfully

娴熟地射击shoottragically

凄惨地射杀shootwildly

野蛮地射杀shootaway

不停地射击,打光(子弹)shootawayattheenemy

不断向敌人射击shootdown

击落shootdownanenemyplane

击落敌机shootforth

长出shoothome

击中目标shootoff

放射,打掉,击断shootout

射击,打出,击灭,(突然)伸出,长出shootoutflameandrocks

喷出火焰和熔岩shootoutnewbranches

长出新枝shootoutone'stongue

(突然)伸出舌头shootone'swayout

打出去shootup

升起,喷出,(植物)发芽,长高,猛增,(物价)暴涨shootupfast

(个子)长得很快shootupintotheair

直射空中～+介词shootacrossthesky

划过天空shootas

当作…而枪毙shootasadeserter

作为逃兵被枪毙了shootat

向…射击,朝…投去shootanangryglanceat

向…投去生气的目光shootatbird

向一只鸟射去shootatthetarget

打靶shootbeyond

射到…以外shootbysb

从某人旁边疾驶而过shootfor

为…而努力shootforagoodresult

力争好结果shootforthetop

力争第一shootin

击中shootsbintheleg

击中了…的腿部shootsbintheshoulder

击中…的肩膀shootinto

(使)射入shootintotheair

射入空中shootoutofthecar

甩出车外shootpastsb

从…身边疾驰而过shootthroughthehead

射穿脑袋shoottodeath

被击毙shootwith

用…射击·常用短语

shootacross(v.+prep.)飞速地越过movequicklyacrosssth

▲shootacrosssth

Themeteorshotacrossthesky.流星飞速地拂过天空。shootat(v.+prep.)1.向…射击〔开枪〕aimorfireatwithagun▲shootatsth

Heshotatabird,butmissedit.他开枪打鸟,但没有打中。Heislookingforanopportunitytoshootatgoal.他在找寻机会射门。▲shootsthatsb/sth

Sheshotanangrylookathim.她生气地盯了他一眼。Ishotanarrowatthetarget.我对准目标射出一箭。Whatareyoushootingyourgunat?你在用枪打什么?2.力图达到aimatortrytogain

▲shootatsth

Heisshootingatthedirectorship.他力图得到厂长的职位。shootaway(v.+adv.)1.连续射击continueshooting▲shootawayWe'vebeenshootingawayforthreehours,andhaven'thitanythingyet.我们已连续射击了3个小时,可是什么也没击中。2.打掉,打落removesthwithgunfire▲shootsth⇔awayTheartilleryshotawaythechurchspireandmostofonewall.火炮打掉了教堂的尖顶和一面墙的大部分。Thesoldieravoidedmilitarydutybyshootingawayoneofhistoes.为躲避战斗,那个士兵用枪打掉了自己的脚趾。

用于be～ed结构Theblockhousehasbeenshotaway.碉堡已被炮火打掉了。3.打光,射完useupbyshooting▲shootsth⇔awayWehaveshotawayallourammunition.我们把弹药用完了。4.快速逃离moveawayquickly▲shootawayTherabbitshotawayassoonasitsmeltthedogcomingnear.一嗅到狗走近的气味兔子就快速逃开了。shootdown(v.+adv.)1.朝下射击shootfromabove▲shootdownintosth

Thesoldiersshotdownintotheravine.士兵们向深谷里射击。2.击落bringdownbyshooting▲shootsth⇔downTheyhadshotdownfiveplanesbydark.到天黑的时候,他们已击落了5架飞机。Theanti-aircraftgunsshotdownthreeenemyplanes.高射炮击落了三架敌机。

用于be～ed结构Theaeroplaneswereshotdowninflames.那些飞机被击落后冒着烟。3.反对,击破…的论点destroysb'sideasbyargument▲shootsb/sth⇔downWhydidyoushoothimdowninflameslikethat?你为什么那么严厉地指责他?Thechairmanshotdownanotheridea.主席坚决反对另一个看法。

用于be～ed结构Hiscleverideaswereshotdowninflames.他那聪慧的办法遭到猛烈的指责。shootfor(v.+prep.)准备达到trytoreach;haveagoal;aimat▲shootforsth

We'reshootingthisyearfora50%increaseinsales.我们今年的目标是销售增加50%。Weareshootingforahigherproductionlevel.我们力争提高生产水平。Weshouldshootforthebestresults.我们应力争取得最好的成果。shootforward(v.+adv.)飞速向前rapidlyprogress▲shootforwardTheyachtshotforward.游艇飞似地向前驶去。shootfrom(v.+prep.)从…中射出sendsthoutfromsth

▲shootsthfromsth

Heshotanarrowfromhisbow.他射出了弓上的箭。shootinto(v.+prep.)突然出现appearsuddenly▲shootintosth

Awildideashotintohermind.一个疯狂的想法突然出现在她的头脑中。shootoff(v.+adv.)▲shootsth⇔off1.打掉,炸掉severbyshooting

用于be～ed结构Hisarmwasshotoffinabattle.在一次战斗中,他的一只手臂被炸掉了。2.放枪,开炮,燃放烟火fireorexplodeintoairwithoutaimingTheyshotofftheirweaponsasasignofvictory.他们朝天鸣枪以示成功。shootoneself

自杀commitsuicideSheshotherselfthroughthehead.她一枪打穿了自己的头。shootout

(v.+adv.)1.从里边射出shootfrominside▲shootoutatsb

Thetrappedmenshotoutthroughthewindowsattheirattackers.那些被围困的人从窗户里向进攻者开火。2.突然出击makeaactionsuddenly▲shootsb/sth⇔outHesuddenlyshotouthisfist.他突然打出一拳。Allthechildrenshotouttheirhandsforthemoney.全部孩子突然伸出手来要钱。Astheteacherturnedhisback,thechildshotouthistongue.老师转过身时,那小孩伸了一下舌头。Thesnakeshotitstongueout.这蛇突然伸出舌头。3.快速长出growoutquickly▲shootoutThenewgrowthisjustshootingout.那株新植物刚刚抽芽。Rosebushesshootoutagainafterbeingcutback.玫瑰丛在修剪之后还能再长出新芽。4.用射击解决或结束settleorbringtoanendbyshooting▲shootsb/sth⇔outThetwomendecidedtoshootitout.那两个人确定用枪决斗。shootup(v.+adv.)1.向上射击fireupwards▲shootup(atsth)Thesoldiersshotupatthewindows.士兵们向上面窗户开火。2.开火攻击并祸害attackandwreckbyshooting▲shootsth⇔upSomegangcameinandshottheplaceup.有股匪帮进来对这个地方开枪骚扰。3.快速成长growrapidly▲shootupThegirlisshootingup.那女孩长得快。Afterlastweek'srain,theweedshaveshotup.上星期的一场雨之后野草起先疯长。4.快速发送senduprapidly▲shootsth⇔upTheyshotthespaceshipupintothesky.他们把飞船放射上天。shootupward(v.+adv.)飞速上升riserapidly▲shootupwardTheelevatorshotupward.电梯飞速地上升。shootwith(v.+prep.)用…射击fireagunwithsth

▲shootsthwithsth

You'dbeluckytoshootafighterdownwithalightmachine-gun.你很幸运能用轻机枪打下一架战斗机。·句型例句

用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)Thehunteraimedattheanimalbutdidnotshoot.猎人向那个动物瞄准但未开枪。Thesentryshouted,“Standoff,orI'llshoot.”哨兵喝道：“走开,不然我要开枪了。”Hetoldmetoshootlow.他叫我朝低处射击。Thisgunshootsverywell.这支枪很准。Ourstrikergotintoagoodpositiontoshoot,butthenmissedhiskick.我们的前锋取得一个有利的位置射门,惋惜没有射中。Theyusedtofishinthesummerandshootinthewinter.过去,他们常常夏季捕鱼,冬季狩猎。Thescenewasshootingandtheyleftthevillage.该景正在拍摄时,他们离开了村子。Budsshootforthinthespring.芽在春天里长出。Painshotthroughhisarm.他的臂刺痛。Youwanttotellmesomething?Well,shoot!你有事告知我吗?那好,说吧!▲S+～+to-vThepolicedidn'tshoottokill.警察未鸣枪镇压。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Thepolicemanshotthemaddog.警察射杀了那只疯狗。He'sinAfricashootinglions.他在非洲猎狮。Heshotabirdandkilledit.他打中了一只鸟,并且把它打死了。Thenthismanwillsoonshoothislastshot!这样,这个人很快就不能再射箭了!Thesunshootsitsbeamthroughthemist.太阳透过薄雾射出光线。Thehovercraftshotabridge.那气垫船快速从桥底穿过。Therobbers'carshotthetrafficlights.强盗的汽车飞速地闯过红灯。Sheshotherboltbutcouldthinkofnomoretosay.她想了又想,可再也想不出更多的要说了。ItriedtoexplaintomyclassmateshowtheaccidenthappenedandfoundthattheythoughtIwasshootingaline.我给同学们说明事故是如何发生的,却发觉他们认为我是在吹牛。JerrywasshootingalinethathisparentswerefriendsoftheAmericanpresident,butnoonebelievedhim.杰里吹牛说他父母是美国总统的挚友,但没有一个人信任他的话。Let'sshootsomepool.我们玩局撞球吧。Heshot70inthefirstround.他第一场击出了70杆。

用于be～ed结构Hewasshotthreetimesinthearm.他臂上3次中弹。Thismechanismhasbeenshotbyprolongedmisuse.这个机械装置由于长期滥用而毁坏了。Afellowwhospeaksillofhisfriendslikethatshouldbeshot.那样说挚友坏话的家伙真可恶。用作双宾动词▲S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.Sheshotmeasidewayglance.她向我瞥了一眼。用作宾补动词▲S+～+n./pron.+adj./prep.-phraseShehasshotthewolfwounded.她已经把那只狼打伤了。

用于be～ed结构Thepostmasterwasshotdeadbytherobbers.那位邮政局长被强盗开枪打死了。Therobberwasshotdeadbythepoliceman.那强盗被警察击毙了。·正误会析

1.他向一只鸟射击,但没射中。［误］

Heshottoabird,butmissedit.［正］

Heshotatabird,butmissedit.猎人将狮子射死了。［误］

Thehuntershotatthelion.［正］

Thehuntershotthelion.［析］

shoot表示“射死”,是及物动词,后面干脆跟宾语;而shootat...表示“向…开枪”,这时shoot是不及物动词,介词at不能换成to。2.那只船在快速穿过急流时倾覆了。［误］

Theboatoverturnedasitshotthroughtherapids.［正］

Theboatoverturnedasitshottherapids.［析］

表示“(船等)飞速通过”时shoot是及物动词,应当干脆跟宾语,而不应加介词through。3.他向我射击。［误］

Heshotabulletatme.［误］

Heshotagunatme.［正］

Heshotatme.［析］

尽管shoot可表示“开枪”,但不行用枪或子弹作宾语。·学习参考

shoot有“打〔杀〕而未必死”之意,故若强调“打〔杀〕死”之意,有时需借助其他词的协助,常见的结构有：shoot...andkill...;shoot...todeath;shoot...dead等。··shoot·n.

[ʃuːt](shoots)·

·双说明义·C

射击场合,狩猎,狩猎区,狩猎队

anoccasionforshooting;areaoflandoverwhichgameanimalsforsport;groupofpeopleshootinggameanimalsforsports·C

嫩芽,幼苗,嫩枝

newyounggrowthonaplantorbush·基本要点

1.shoot用作名词的基本意思是“射击的场合”或“狩猎,狩猎区,狩猎队”。2.shoot还可作“嫩芽,幼苗,嫩枝”解。·词汇搭配

动词+～haveashoot

放射,射击makeashoot

放射,射击putoutshoots

长芽rentshoot

租狩猎地takeashoot

抄近路trainshoots

整枝transplantshoots

插秧形容词+～newshoot

新枝tendershoot

嫩枝theyoungshoots

秧苗thewholeshoot

一切名词+～bambooshoots

竹笋moonshoot

探月火箭之放射riceshoots

秧苗weekendshoot

周末打猎～+介词ashootofarms

双臂急速一伸ashootofsunlight

一道阳光shootsofvine

藤蔓枝youngshootso