2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业1Unit1Schoollife含解析牛津译林版必修1

PAGE1-课时分层作业(一)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Devoted(devote)tohisresearchwork，theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.2．HelenKellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold，butshenevergaveupandstruggledtolead(lead)anactivelife.3．It'snecessarythatcouples(should)respect(respect)eachotherintheirdailylife.4．Onaverage，peoplewhodon'tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.5．Sheusedtobeamanagerinacompany，sosheisexperienced(experience)inmanagement.6．Bothsidesexpressedsatisfaction(satisfy)withtheprogresssofar.7．ThankstomyEnglishteacher'sencouragement(encourage)，myEnglishhasimprovedalot.8．LookingbackonthetimeshespentintheUSA，thegirlfeltverylucky.9．Microblogprovidesafunandeasywaytokeepupwiththenewsandexchangethoughtswithfriendsonline.10．Reading(read)aloudisveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It'snouseadvisehimtogiveupsmoking.advise→advising2．Hewasturneddowningettingthejob，forhehadnoworkexperiences.experiences→experience3．Itisniceforyoutohelpmeoutoftrouble.for→of4．Hedevotedhiswholelifetostudytheoriginofcancer.study→studying5．Werespectedhimofhishonesty.of→for[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Sure，it'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteachersbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes，it'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteachersbecause，ingeneral，it'ssmarttolearnhowtogetalongwellwithdifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Infact，kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore，butthey'remorecomfortablewithaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemtounderstandnewmaterialsandmakesthemdotheirbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher，heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems，suchasproblemswithlearningorschoolissues(问题).Hereisaquestion：whatifyoudon'tgetalongwellwithyourteachers?Infact，teacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes(特性冲突)，whichcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter，heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Bydealingwithaproblemlikethis，youlearnsomethingabouthowtogetalongwellwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.Howeverifacertainteacherisn'tyourfavorite，youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationshipwithherorhimespecially．Herearesomeofthoseresponsibilities(责任)：Attendclassreadytolearn.Bepreparedforclasswiththerightstationery，books，andcompletedassignments(作业).Listenwhenyourteacheristalking.Doyourbest，whetherit'saclassroomassignment，homework，oratest.【语篇解读】和老师相处融洽不但有利于学习，还可以熬炼你的社交实力，本文教你如何与老师相处。1．Thepassageiswrittenfor．A．students B．teachersC．advisers D．parentsA[推理推断题。依据文中的“yourteachers”和“Ifyoushowyourteacher...”等可知写作对象为学生。]2．Accordingtothepassage，gettingalongwellwithyourteacherswillmakeyou．A．havenoproblemswithstudyB．getabetterseatintheclassroomC．getthebestscoresintheexamsD．havemorepleasanttimeintheclassroomD[细微环节理解题。由第一、三段可知D项正确。]3．Theunderlinedword“that”inthefourthparagraphrefersto．A．thehappytimeyouhaveintheclassroomB．gettingalongverywellwithclassmatesC．abetterrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacherD．thedisappearanceofpersonalitydifferencesC[代词指代题。结合整句来看，that是指tomakethesituationbetter，本段在讲师生之间有了特性冲突后，你该如何做，由此推断出C项正确。]4．Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblank?A．ifyoufulfill(履行)yourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudentB．ifyouarethoughtofasagoodstudentC．ifyouknowsomebasicsocialskillsD．ifyouareeasygoingandhelpfulA[推理推断题。从横线后面所列举出的学生应当履行的一些责任可以看出，假如你履行了这些基本职责的话，即使你不很喜爱那个老师，你也可以和他/她友好相处。因此A项正确。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五HowtoLearnAForeignLanguageSpendthetime!Byfarthemostimportantfactorishowmuchtimeyouspendinlearningthelanguage.Themoretimeyouspendonthelanguage，thefasteryouwilllearn.1Focusonwordsandphrases!Tobuildupyourvocabulary，you'llneedlots.2Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreading.Readonline，usingonlinedictionaries，andmakeyourownvocabularylistsforreview.Graduallyyouwillbeabletousethem.3ListenwhereveryouareonyourMP3player.Readwhatyouarelisteningto.Listentoandreadthingsthatyoulike，thingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand.Ifyoukeeplisteningandreading，youwillgetusedtousingthelanguage.Takeresponsibilityforyourownlearning!Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguage，takecontrol.Choosecontentsofinterestthatyouwanttolistentoandread.Seekoutthewordsandphrasesthatyouneedtounderstandinyourlisteningandreading.4Discoverthelanguagebyyourself.Talkwhenyoufeellikeit.Writewhenyoufeellikeit.Relaxandenjoyyourself!Donotworryaboutwhatyoucannotremember，orcannotyetunderstand，orcannotyetsay.Itdoesnotmatter.5Thelanguagewillgraduallybecomeclearerinyourbrain，butthiswillhappenonaschedulethatyoucannotcontrol.Justmakesureyouspendenoughtimeonthelanguage.A．Listenandreadeveryday!B．Youarelearningandimproving.C．Thatisthegreatestguaranteeofsuccess.D．Donotwaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguage.E．Starttonoticewordsandhowtheycometogetherasphrases.F．Soonyouwillrunintoyournewwordsandphraseselsewhere.G．Thismeansspendingtimeenjoyablyconnectedtothelanguageyouarelearning.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。许多人认为学习外语不是一件简单的事，原委如何才能学好一门外语？本文从五个方面介绍了学习外语的方法与技巧，即：花费时间，记忆单词和短语，每天都要听读训练，为自己负责以及放松愉悦自己。1．G[前文讲解并描述了你花费的时间越多，你学习语言就越快，分析七个选项，只有G项是对前文内容的进一步说明说明，故选G。]2．E[本段的标题就是关注单词和短语，前文讲到要建成个人的词汇库须要许多(单词和短语)，后文讲到要牢记这些单词和短语，据此可以推出，此处应为关注词汇以及词汇是如何组合成短语的。故选E。]3．A[本段所讲解并描述的是有关听和读的内容，据此可以推断其标题为A项“每天听和读”。]4．D[前文讲到在听和读的过程中找自己理解的单词和短语，后文讲到要自己去发觉，据此推断此处应表达为不要等别人教你。故D项正确。]5．B[前文讲到不要担忧你记不住的、不能理解的以及不会说的东西，后文讲到这种语言会慢慢地在你的脑海里变得越来越清楚，据此可推断，此处所表达的是你始终在提高。]Ⅲ.语法填空TheWorldWideWeb1.(invent)in1991byanEnglishscientist，TimBerners­Lee.Berners­Leebuilthisfirstcomputerwhilehewasstudyingatuniversitywith2.oldtelevision!Hecameup3.theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.Berners­Leemadeit4.(possibility)foreveryonetousetheInternet，notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”，5.allowedcomputerusers6.(access)documentsfromothercomputers.Fromthatmomenton，thewebandtheInternetgrew.Withinfiveyears，thenumberofInternetusers7.(rise)from600，000to40，000，000.TheInternethascreatedthousandsof8.(millionaire)，butBerners­Leeisnotoneofthem.EveryoneintheworldcanaccesstheInternet9.(use)hisWorldWideWebsystem.Heworksasa10.(lecture)atMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyinBostonnow.【语篇解读】文章讲解并描述TimBerners­Lee独创了万维网，让每个人运用网络成为可能，因特网用户增加，万维网创建了数以千计的百万富翁，但是Berners­Lee依旧只是麻省理工学院的一名讲师。1．wasinvented[考查时态语态。依据时间状语in1991可知，句子运用一般过去时，主语TheWorldWideWeb与谓语动词invent是被动关系，主语是第三人称单数，故填wasinvented。]2．an[考查冠词。句意：Berners­Lee在高校的时候用一台旧电视制造了他的第一台电脑。television“电视机”