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88时态(Tense)2.现在进行时(Presentcontinuestense)现在进行时结构:
am/is/are+动词的-ing(现在分词)形式Heiswritingaletter.Iam
drawingapicture.Youarereadingabook.现在分词的构成直接在动词原形后面加-ing。如:read–read cook–cook talk–talk以不发音的e
结尾的动词把e去掉,加-ing。如:write→writ make→mak close→clos 以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,要双写
最后一个辅音字母再加-ing。如:run→run cut→cut swim→swimingingingingingingeeeningtingmingExercise1.work—______play—______dance—______carry—______cut—______put—______see—______come—______buy—______workingplayingdancingcarryingcuttingputtingseeingcomingbuying用法:1.现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时在多数情况下是通过now,atthismoment(此时,此刻)等时间状语来判定的。eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.Theyareswimmingintheriveratthismoment2.以动词“Look!”
“Listen!”开头的句子,提示我
们说话时动作正在进行,应该用现在进行时。eg:1.Look!Thechildrenareplayinggamesoverthere.2.Listen!Whoissingingintheroom?3.描述图片中人物的动作常用现在进行时,以示生动
eg:
Lookatthepicture.Theboyisplayingfootball.4.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作,而此刻不一定在进行的动作,常用现在进行时。这时常与时间状语thisweek,thesedays等时间状语连用。eg:1.Wearelearningcomputerthisweek.2.Weareenjoyingourboattripverymuch
thesedays..这几天我们坐船旅游非常高兴。
5.有时候句子中可能没有时间状语,但如果表示的是说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作,就应该用现在进行时。eg:—What‘sBilldoing?
—Heislookingforhispen.6.现在进行时表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,多见于如下动词:go,come,leave,等动词可以和表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow,tomorrowmorning,
nextweek(下星期)等连用。eg:1.I'm
goinghometomorrow.我明天准备回家。2.Sheiscomingtoseeyounextweek.她打算下周来看你8.瞬间动词和一些表示状态及感觉的动词一般不用进行时,而用一般现在时或一般过去时代替。这些动词包括:be,find,hope,know,like,love,start,sail(航行),see,等.2.否定句:直接在be后加not.如:Iamwriting.
Iam
notwriting.现在进行时的句式1.肯定句:主语+be+v-ing+其它.
如:Iamreadingabook.3.一般疑问句及回答:
问句:直接把be提前,
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+be
否定回答:
No,主语+be+not
eg.
-----Areyoudrawing?
-----Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Thebirdsaregettingup.Thebirdsaren’tgettingup.Arethebirdsgettingup?Yes,theyare.否
定
句一般疑问句肯
定
回
答否定回答No,theyaren't.ExerciseTherabbitiseatingbreakfast.Therabbitisn’teatingbreakfast.Istherabbiteatingbreakfast?否
定
句一般疑问句肯定回答Yes,itis.否
定
回
答No,itisn’t.Exercise---Isthewoman
writing?---No,sheisn’t.Sheisreadingabook.Exercise---Arethey
singing?---No,theyaren’t.Theyaredancing.ExerciseWhatareyoudoing?Iam
eatingchickenlegs.Iam
writingaletter.12eatchickenlegswritealetterExercise34Iam
drawingapicture.Iam
readingabook.drawapicturereadabookExerciseWhatareyoudoing?---Whatishedoing?---Heisplayingbasketball.Exercise---Whatistheboydoing?---Heissinging.Exercise---Whatarethey
doing?---Theyareswimming.ExerciseHeisdrinking.Guessinggame1Itisswimming.2GuessinggameExerciseTheyaredancing.3Guessinggame---Aretheyreading?---______________---____arethey_______?---Theyare________.WhatdoingwritingExerciseNo,theyaren’t.---Isthegirl_______(get)up?---No,she______.---What___she_______?---She_________.getting
isn’tisdoingissleepingExerciseThesquirreliswashing
at7:00.What
isthesquirreldoingat7:00?划线提问Whattime
isthesquirrelwashing?Who
iswashing
at7:00?ExerciseTheowlsaregettingup
at10:00.What
aretheowlsdoingat10:00?划线提问Whattime
aretheowlsgettingup?Who
isgettingupat10:00?123Theowlsaregettingup
at10:00.划线提问inthetreeWhere
aretheowlsgettingup
at10:00?Exercise---Whatishedoing?---Heisdrinkingwater(now).---Ishedrinkingwater(now)?---Yes,heis.Exercise---Whatisshedoing?---Sheiscleaningthehouse.---Isshedoingherhomework?---No,sheisn’t.Exercise---Whataretheydoing?---Theyarerunning.---Aretheywriteing?---No,theyaren’t.Exercise一.用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Look!Thecat____________(run)upthetree.2.Thetwins__________(have)breakfast.3.---___he________(clean)theblackboard?-
---No,heisn’t.4.Tom__________(play)thepianointhe
room.Pleaseaskhimtocomehere.5.Listen!They__________
(sing)inthe
classroom.isrunningarehavingIs
cleaning
is
playing
are
singingExercise6.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.They
___________(have)theirbreakfast.7.Myfatherisoverthere.He__________(clean)hiscar.8.---CanIspeaktoMrSmith?---I’mafraidnot(恐怕不行).He_________
(have)ameetingatthemoment.9.Look!Somestudents________
(run)there.10.What____theboysandgirls______(do)
there?arehavingis
cleaning
ishavingarerunningaredoingExercise二.选择填空.1.Mymotheris_____TV.
A.lookingat
B.seeing
C.reading
D.watching2.---____you____abook?
---Yes,Iam.
A.Do,
read
B.Are,
read
C.Are,
reading
D.Are,
looking3.Kate_____,
theothers_____.
A.sing,
listen
B.issinging,
islistening
C.sing,
arelistening
D.issinging,
arelistening4.I___myeraser,
butIcan’t______it.
A.lookfor,
finding
B.amfinding,
lookfor
C.amlookingfor,
find
D.find,
lookforExerciseDCDC5.Whatareyoudoing?I_____A.eat
B.caneatC.eating
D.ameating6.Ourteacheris________aredsweater.A.puttingon
B.putonC.wearing
D.wear7.Thatboyisn’t____theteacher.A.listen
B.listensC.listening
D.listeningto
D
CDExercise8.It’seighto’clock.Jim’sfamily__TV.A.iswatching
B.arewatchingC.watch
D.towatch9.Mymotheris__acake__mybirthday.A.making,to
B.making,forC.doing,to
D.doing,for10.__you__thewindow?—Yes,Iam.A.Do,clean
B.Is,cleaningC.Are,cleaning
D.Do,cleaningBBCExercise三.句型转换1.Iamwateringtheflowers.(否定句)2.She’sjumpingnow.(一般疑问句)3.Theboysareplayingcards.(划线提问)4.Heisdoinghishomework.(复数句)Iamnotwateringtheflowers.Isshejumpingnow?Whataretheboysdoing?Theyaredoingtheirhomework.Exercise句型转换:5.Theyarecleaningthehouse.(一般疑问句)6.Samisatwork.(改为同义句)7.Tomissinging.(改为否定句)8.Kateis______________________(划线提问)9.Sheissitting________________(划线提问)puttingonhernewskirt.
nearthewindow.Aretheycleaningthehouse?Samisworking.Tomisnotsinging.WhatisKatedoing?WhatisKateputtingon?Whereisshesitting?Exercise四.汉译英1.我们正在看电视.2.他们正在打扫教室.3.汤姆正在吃早饭.4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉.WearewatchingTV.Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.Tomishavingbreakfast.Thetwinsaresleeping.Exercise5.男孩子们正在踢足球.6.她正在铺床.7.我正在玩电脑游戏.8.你们正在听磁带吗?Theboysareplayingsoccer.Sheismakingthebed.Iamplayingcomputergames.Areyoulisteningtothetape?ExerciseExercise9.我的妈妈正在做早饭。
Mymotherismakingbreakfast.10.我正要和我的朋友去看电影。
Iamgoingtomovieswithmyfriend.11.他正在弹吉他吗?
Isheplayingtheguitar?12.她不在拉小提琴。
Sheisn’tplayingtheviolin.13.她们在干什么?正在打篮球。
Whataretheydoing?Theyareplayingbasketball.14.Lucy和Mary正在打排球。
LucyandMaryareplayingvolleyball.Fillintheblankswithverbsintheirproperforms(用动词的适当形式填空)1.I____________(listen)totheradionow.2.You____________(speak)Japanesenow.3.A:____he_________(run)now?B:Yes,he________.4.A:____she_________(get)readyfortomorrow’slessons?B:No,she________.She_____________(listen)totheradio.5.A:_____you__________(read)now?B:No,I________.I_____________(write)aletter.amlisteningarespeakingIs
runningisIs
gettingisn’tis
listeningAre
readingam
notam
writing6.A:______they_________(look)atapicturenow?B:Yes,they________.7.A:What_____mother_________(do)now?B:She____________(cook).8.A:What______WangHai_________(do)now?B:He____________(borrow)booksinthelibrary.9.A:What_____thestudents__________(do)now?B:They______________(play)ballgames.Are
lookingareis
doingis
cookingis
borrowingis
doingare
doingare
playing10.A:What______you_________(do)now?B:I___________(read)anewspaper.11.A:______MissLi_________(teach)Englishnow?B:Yes,she________.12.A:_____thestudents___________(make)modelplanes?B:No,they________.13.A:Where________(be)thechildren?B:They_______(be)inthereadingroom.14.A:What________they_________(do)?B:They________________(mop)thefloor.aredoingamreadingIsteachingisAremakingaren’tareareare
doingare
mopping14.A:_____yourfather_________(watch)TVnow?B:Yes,he________.15.A:______you__________(draw)apicturenow?B:No,I’mnot.I______________(write)aletter.16.A:_______thestudents__________(play)videogamesnow?B:No,they________.They____________(clean)theclassroom.17.A:What_______thechildren_________(do)?B:They_________(get)readyforChildren’sDay.Is
watchingisAre
drawingam
writingAre
playingaren’tare
cleaningaredoingare
gettingB.Makesentencesaccordingtothemodels(按范例造句)1.Iamrunning.(he,jump)
Heisnotrunning.Heisjumping.2.Heislisteningtotheteacher.(she,read)
Sheisnotlisteningtotheteacher.Sheisreading.3.Thecatisjumping.(thedog,run)
Thedogisn’tjumping.Itisrunning.4.ZhangHuaismakingamodelship.(WangFangandZhangYing,makeapapership)
WangFangandZhangYingaren’tmakingamodelship.Theyaremakingapapership.5.LiQiangisplayingtabletennis.(MaryandI,playavideogame)
MaryandIaren’tplayingtabletennis.TheyareplayingavideogameC.Changethefollowingaccordingtothemodels(按范例改变下列句子)1.HeisreadingEnglish.
IshereadingEnglish?Heisn’treadingEnglish.2.WearesayinggoodbyetoUncleTom.
AreyousayinggoodbyetoUncleTom?Wearen’tsayinggoodbyetoUncleTom.3.Iamlookingatastamp.
Areyoulookingatast
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