2024年秋季广东省深圳市七年级入学考英语模拟卷及答案

试题PAGE1试题绝密★考试结束前2024年秋季七年级入学分班考试模拟卷（深圳专用）英语（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）Thereareallkindsofparentsintheworld.Dolphinparents(海豚式父母)justwanttheirkidstobe1andhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.2parentsarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Helicopterparents(直升机式父母)worrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“3”overthemlikehelicopters.Sometimes,acertainparentingstylecanbeverypopularinacountry.IntheNetherlands(荷兰),someparentsdoastrangethingtotheirchildren.It’scalled“dropping”.Parentsdrive4childrenintoaforestatnightanddropthemoff.Thechildrenhavetofindtheirwayback5allbythemselves.Doesthissoundlikeaterribleidea?Dutch(荷兰的)parentshavereasonsfordoingthis.Theybelievechildrenshouldlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.Intheforest,theirchildrenneedtouseGPStogetdirections(方向).Whentheyaretiredandhungry,theyneedtofindawayout.Theyalsoneedtoknowhowtoget6iftheyarelost.Edwardisan11-year-old7boy.Whenhefinishedhisfirst“dropping”,hetoldTheNewYorkTimesthathe8it.Hesaidsomeday,whenhehas9,hewantsthemtodoit,too.“Ittellsme,eveninvery10time,tokeepwalking,tokeepgoing.Ihaveneverhadtodothatbefore,”hesaid.1．A．fat B．happy C．excited D．rich2．A．Tiger B．Cow C．Cat D．Fox3．A．run B．fly C．walk D．jump4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs5．A．school B．home C．office D．forest6．A．food B．help C．water D．people7．A．British B．American C．German D．Dutch8．A．lost B．found C．hated D．loved9．A．children B．parents C．brothers D．friends10．A．happy B．hard C．interesting D．easy二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题1.5分）AHi,everyone!I’mTony.I’m13yearsold.Whatdoyoudowithacomputerduringyourfreetime?Playingcomputergamesorsearchingforinformation?Forme,Ihaveacomputeratschool,andathomeIhaveacomputer,too.Ispendmostofmyfreetimeinfrontofmycomputers,butIdon’tplaycomputergames,visitwebsitesorwatchfilms.Ilearnthecomputercoding(编程)onthecomputer.IhaveacomputercodinglessononSaturdaymorning.Ithinkit’sdifficultbutfun.Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.Ourcountryplanstohaveacomputercodinglessonforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentstohelpthemlearnaboutinformationtechnology(信息技术).OurITcoursewillincludecodinginthefuture(将来).TheITteachercanteachusthecomputercodingatschool.Ihopethedaywillcomesoon.11．HowmanycomputersdoesTonyhave?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Wedon'tknow.12．Tonyusesthecomputerto________.A．watchfilms B．playcomputergamesC．learnthecomputercoding D．visitwebsites13．WhendoesTonyhaveacomputercodinglesson?A．Onweekdays. B．Ontheweekend.C．OnSaturdaymorning. D．OnSundaymorning.14．Theunderlinedword“them”refersto“________”.A．computercodinglessons B．primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsC．ITteachers D．ITcourses15．Inwhichsubjectcanwelearnthecomputercodingatschoolinthefuture?A．Science. B．IT. C．Art. D．P.E.BWeknowexerciseisimportant(重要)inourlife.Everyoneneedstoexercise.Doctorssaydoingsportsisgoodforus.Sportscanmakeourbodystrong.It’salsoveryusefulforchildren.Ifchildrenoftendosports,theycanbestrongerandtaller.Thereareeasywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,runoronlyjump.Whenyoudoexercise,youneedtoknowwhatyouaredoing.Don’tdosportstoomuchatatime.Tryallkindsofsportsandlookforone,twooreventhreesportsyoulike.Youcanalsoexerciseatthegym(健身房).Exercisecanbefun.Itcanmakeyouhappy.Friendscanexercisetogetheratagymortheycandosportstogetheratanyplacetheylike.Asyoucansee,youcantrydifferentwaystodoexercise.Justdoit!16．Howcansportsaffect(影响)us?A．Itcanmakeusstrong. B．Itcanmakeeveryonedowellatschool.C．Itisgoodforourstudy. D．Itisveryboringforchildren.17．Whyisdoingsportsgoodforchildren?A．Becauseitmakeschildrenclever. B．Becauseitmakeschildrenknowwhattheyaredoing.C．Becauseithelpschildrengrowbetter. D．Becauseitiseasyforchildren.18．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“useful”inthepassage?A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Late. D．Helpful.19．WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A．Everyoneneedstodosports. B．Doingalotofsportsatatimemakesyouveryhealthy.C．Weshouldtryallkindsofsports. D．Peoplecandoexerciseatthegymorathome.20．What’sthemainidea(主旨)ofthispassage?A．Therearemanyeasywaystodosports. B．Sportsisonlygoodforchildren.C．Therearemanyplacesforexercise. D．Exerciseisinteresting.CPeoplearespendingmuchmoneybuyingmysteryboxes(盲盒)thesedays.Usually,therearetoysinmysteryboxes,butnowshopsareputtingfoodinthem.Theyare“leftovermysteryboxes”.TheyaremoreandmorepopularinChina’scities,suchasBeijing,NanjingandChengdu.Thefoodinsideisnearitsexpirationdate(保质期)andwillbethrownawayifnoonebuysit.Eachboxcostslittlemoneybuthasalotoffoodinside.IbuyleftovermysteryboxesfromanappcalledTooGoodToGo.Eachboxcostsabout3to5pounds(27to45yuan),andthereareusuallythreetofourthingsinside.Forexample,aboxIbuyfromthecoffeeshophasthreekindsofbreadandonecake.Theboxcosts3poundsbuttheoriginalprice(原价)isaround10pounds.EverytimeIbuyamysterybox,IfeelhappierthinkingabouthowmuchmoneyIcansave.Wastinglessfoodisalsogoodfortheenvironment.Buttheboxesalsobringmeproblems.BecauseIcan’tchoosewhat’sinthebox,sometimesIgetthesamekindoffood.Also,thefoodmaynotbenutritious(有营养的)enough.Ihavetomakeotherdishes,suchasasalad,tomakethemealhealthier.21．Whatisaleftovermysterybox?A．Aboxwithtoy.B．Aboxwithmoney.C．Aboxwithfood.D．Aboxwithshops.22．Howmuchmoneydoesthewritersavewhenhebuysaboxfromthecoffeeshop?A．3pounds. B．5pounds. C．7pounds. D．10pounds.23．Whichisrightaboutmysteryboxesaccordingtothepassage?A．WecanonlybuytheminBeijing,NanjingandChengdu.B．Wecangetmorefoodwithlessmoney.C．Thefoodpriceishigherthanbefore.D．Itwastesmorefood.24．Whydotheboxesbringproblemstothewriter?A．Becauseoffewerchoicesandlessnutrition.B．Becausehealwaysgetsthesamekindoffood.C．Becausehelovessalad.D．Becausethefoodisnutritiousenough.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Savefood.B．Leftovermysteryboxesbecomepopular.C．Protecttheenvironment.D．Eatahealthiermeal.第二节

阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共

5

小题,

每小题2分）Amylivesonasmallislandwithhergrandparents.ThereisonlyoneschoolontheislandandAmyhasfewfriendsintheschool.Sheoftenfeelslonely(孤单的).Amythinkstoherself,“26”Thenshebeginstowritealetter.Inherletter,shewritesaboutthebeautifulislandandsomethingaboutherself.Sheputsherletterintoabottleandthenthrowsthebottleintothesea.Halfayearlater,Amyreceivesaletter.Shehasnoideawhocanwritetoher.27Theletterreadsasfollows:DearAmy,Ifindyourlovelybottleonthebeachandreadyourletter.I’msosurprisedthatthebottleisfromaplacesofar.YouandIhavealotincommon(共同之处).28MostofthepeopleIknowaremyfamily.Ifeellonely,too.Ireallyhopetogetafriend.29Ifyoudo,pleasewritebacktomeandtellmemoreaboutyourlife.Yournewfriend,RenataAmyisexcitedtofindafriend.30Inthefollowingyears,thetwogirlswritetoeachotheronceamonth.Theywriteaboutsomethinginterestingintheirschools,theirholidaysandtheirfavouritefoods.Theyhopetheycanbefriendsforever.A．Whatisyourdream?B．Ialsoliveonasmallisland.C．ShewritesbacktoRenatasoon.D．Sheopensthelettercuriously(好奇地).E．Ishouldfindafriendfarawayfromhere.F．Wouldyouliketomakefriendswithme?第三节

信息匹配（共

5

小题,

每小题1.5分）下面的材料A—F是对中国著名旅游景点的介绍，请根据5个学生的实际情况，为每位学生选择一个合适的旅游景点，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A．MountHuangisamountaininAnhuiProvince.Itiswellknownforitsnaturalbeautyandthewonderfulviewsofthecloudsfromabove.B．WestLakeliesinthewesternpartofHangzhou.ItisoneofthemostfamouslakegardensinChina.Youcanalsoseemanyoldbridgesthere.C．TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)isinthemiddleofBeijing.Peoplecanvisitmanytraditionalbuildings.Alotofartistsoftencomeheretodrawpictures.D．TheSummerPalaceisawell-knowngardeninChina.ItisinthenorthwestofBeijingandyoucanseemanybeautifulbuildingsthere.E.TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotectpeopleanditwasverydifficulttobuilditwithoutanymodernmachines.Itisoneofthelongestbuildingsintheworld.F.TheTerracottaArmy(兵马俑)inXi’anisthelargestancientmilitary(古代军事)museuminChina.Peoplecanalsoseeover8,000life-sizeterracottasoldiersandhorsesinthemuseum.31．Jerryisgoodatdrawingandwantstobeanartistinthefuture.Hewantstovisitsometraditionalbuildingsinhishometown,Beijinganddrawsomepictures.32．Cathyshowsgreatinterestinthehistoryofancientwar.Shedreamsofseeingsomelifelikesoldiersandwantstolearnmoreaboutthehistory.33．Emilylovesclimbingmountainsbecausesheenjoysthenaturalbeauty.Shebelievesitisnicetohavegoodviewsfromthetopofthemountains.34．Lucyisveryinterestedinlakegardens,soshewantstovisitawell-knownlakegardeninChina.Shealsolikestakingsomebeautifulphotosofoldbridges.35．Tomisinterestedinfamousbuildings.ItisamazingthatpeoplecouldbuildsuchalongbuildinginancientChina,sohewillvisitthisbuildingthissummerholiday.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）WeknowthatSundayisthe36(one)dayofaweekandSaturdayisthelast.Howinteresting!AndmyfavoritedayoftheweekisFriday.IlikeFridaysbecauseIhavemyfavorite37(subject)thatday:P.E.andgeography.Geographyisdifficult38interesting.Ilovetoreadmapsandknowaboutotherpeopleandplaces.Also,Mr.Kingisgreatfun.He39(teach)usgeographyverywellandallmyclassmateslovehim.What40P.E.?It’scool.Ilikeplayingbasketballbest,sohavingaP.E.classalwaysmakesmehappy.WealsohavemathonFridays.It’savery41(use)subject.Wethinknumbersareveryimportantinourlives.Thelastclass42(finish)atabout4o’clock.OnFridayevenings,Igotomyfriend’shouseforapartyorwatchTV.Icanrelaxandhavefun43Ihavenoclassesthenextday.SaturdayandSundayarehappydaysformetohave44goodtime.Howaboutyourfavoriteday?Pleaselet45(I)know.四、书面表达（15分）46．我们生活在一个美好的时代，为了让我们的生活更加美好，我们可以做些什么呢？请参考下面的思维导图，并以“Makingourlifebetter”为题表达一下你自己的想法。60个单词左右，注意书写规范。参考下面的思维导图，请将作文写在答题卡对应横线上。要求：1.包含以下全部要点并自行补充第四点2.请适当增加细节使内容连贯____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绝密★考试结束前2024年秋季七年级入学分班考试模拟卷（深圳专用）英语（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）Thereareallkindsofparentsintheworld.Dolphinparents(海豚式父母)justwanttheirkidstobe1andhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.2parentsarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Helicopterparents(直升机式父母)worrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“3”overthemlikehelicopters.Sometimes,acertainparentingstylecanbeverypopularinacountry.IntheNetherlands(荷兰),someparentsdoastrangethingtotheirchildren.It’scalled“dropping”.Parentsdrive4childrenintoaforestatnightanddropthemoff.Thechildrenhavetofindtheirwayback5allbythemselves.Doesthissoundlikeaterribleidea?Dutch(荷兰的)parentshavereasonsfordoingthis.Theybelievechildrenshouldlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.Intheforest,theirchildrenneedtouseGPStogetdirections(方向).Whentheyaretiredandhungry,theyneedtofindawayout.Theyalsoneedtoknowhowtoget6iftheyarelost.Edwardisan11-year-old7boy.Whenhefinishedhisfirst“dropping”,hetoldTheNewYorkTimesthathe8it.Hesaidsomeday,whenhehas9,hewantsthemtodoit,too.“Ittellsme,eveninvery10time,tokeepwalking,tokeepgoing.Ihaveneverhadtodothatbefore,”hesaid.1．A．fat B．happy C．excited D．rich2．A．Tiger B．Cow C．Cat D．Fox3．A．run B．fly C．walk D．jump4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs5．A．school B．home C．office D．forest6．A．food B．help C．water D．people7．A．British B．American C．German D．Dutch8．A．lost B．found C．hated D．loved9．A．children B．parents C．brothers D．friends10．A．happy B．hard C．interesting D．easy【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．C5．B6．B7．D8．D9．A10．B【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上有不同类型的父母，其中荷兰的一些父母对他们的孩子做一些奇怪的事情，他们让孩子自己在森林找到回来的路。1．句意：海豚式父母只希望他们的孩子快乐健康。fat胖的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；rich富有的。根据“Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.”可知，海豚式父母希望孩子健康快乐。故选B。2．句意：虎爸虎妈对孩子要求很严格。Tiger老虎；Cow奶牛；Cat猫；Fox狐狸。根据“Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.”可知，是指虎爸虎妈。故选A。3．句意：直升机式父母太担心孩子，像直升机一样“飞”过他们。run跑；fly飞；walk走；jump跳。根据“likehelicopters.”可知，是指“飞”过他们。故选B。4．句意：父母晚上开车把孩子送到森林里，把他们扔掉。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词children，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。5．句意：孩子们必须自己找到回家的路。school学校；home家；office办公室；forest森林。根据“Parentsdrive...childrenintoaforestatnightanddropthemoff.”可知，父母把孩子扔在森林里，孩子必须自己找到回家的路。故选B。6．句意：他们还需要知道，如果他们迷路了，如何获得帮助。food食物；help帮助；water水；people人们。根据“iftheyarelost.”可知，是指迷路了如何获得帮助。故选B。7．句意：Edward是一个11岁的荷兰男孩。British英国的；American美国的；German德国的；Dutch荷兰的。根据“Dutch(荷兰的)parentshavereasonsfordoingthis.”可知，他是一个荷兰的男孩。故选D。8．句意：他告诉《纽约时报》他很喜欢。lost丢失；found找到；hated讨厌；loved喜爱。根据“Hesaidsomeday,whenhehas...,hewantsthemtodoit,too”可知，他很喜欢父母把他“扔”在森林的这种教育方式。故选D。9．句意：他说有一天，当他有了孩子，他希望他们也这样做。children孩子；parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据前文介绍父母把孩子丢在森林让他们自己找到回家的路及“Whenhefinishedhisfirst‘dropping’,hetoldTheNewYorkTimesthathe...it”可知，Edward喜欢父母的这种教育方式，因此是希望以后自己的孩子也这样做。故选A。10．句意：它告诉我，即使在非常艰难的时刻，也要继续走下去，继续前进。happy快乐的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据“eveninvery...time,tokeepwalking,tokeepgoing.”可知，是指甚至在非常艰难的时刻也要继续走下去，继续前进。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题1.5分）AHi,everyone!I’mTony.I’m13yearsold.Whatdoyoudowithacomputerduringyourfreetime?Playingcomputergamesorsearchingforinformation?Forme,Ihaveacomputeratschool,andathomeIhaveacomputer,too.Ispendmostofmyfreetimeinfrontofmycomputers,butIdon’tplaycomputergames,visitwebsitesorwatchfilms.Ilearnthecomputercoding(编程)onthecomputer.IhaveacomputercodinglessononSaturdaymorning.Ithinkit’sdifficultbutfun.Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.Ourcountryplanstohaveacomputercodinglessonforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentstohelpthemlearnaboutinformationtechnology(信息技术).OurITcoursewillincludecodinginthefuture(将来).TheITteachercanteachusthecomputercodingatschool.Ihopethedaywillcomesoon.11．HowmanycomputersdoesTonyhave?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Wedon'tknow.12．Tonyusesthecomputerto________.A．watchfilms B．playcomputergamesC．learnthecomputercoding D．visitwebsites13．WhendoesTonyhaveacomputercodinglesson?A．Onweekdays. B．Ontheweekend.C．OnSaturdaymorning. D．OnSundaymorning.14．Theunderlinedword“them”refersto“________”.A．computercodinglessons B．primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsC．ITteachers D．ITcourses15．Inwhichsubjectcanwelearnthecomputercodingatschoolinthefuture?A．Science. B．IT. C．Art. D．P.E.【答案】11．B12．C13．C14．B15．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Tony利用电脑学习编程，以及中国中小学生将来的信息技术课也会包含编程。11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Forme,Ihaveacomputeratschool,andathomeIhaveacomputer,too.”可知，Tony在学校有一台电脑，在家里也有一台电脑。即Tony由两台电脑，故选B。12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ilearnthecomputercoding(编程)onthecomputer.”可知，Tony在电脑上学习计算机编程。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第一段“IhaveacomputercodinglessononSaturdaymorning.”可知，星期六上午Tony有一节计算机编程课。故选C。14．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Ourcountryplanstohaveacomputercodinglessonforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentstohelpthemlearnaboutinformationtechnology(信息技术)”可知，我国计划在中小学生中开设计算机编程课，帮助他们了解信息技术。由此可知“他们”指的是中小学生，故选B。15．细节理解题。根据第二段“OurITcoursewillincludecodinginthefuture(将来).”可知，我们的IT课程将来会包括编程，故选B。BWeknowexerciseisimportant(重要)inourlife.Everyoneneedstoexercise.Doctorssaydoingsportsisgoodforus.Sportscanmakeourbodystrong.It’salsoveryusefulforchildren.Ifchildrenoftendosports,theycanbestrongerandtaller.Thereareeasywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,runoronlyjump.Whenyoudoexercise,youneedtoknowwhatyouaredoing.Don’tdosportstoomuchatatime.Tryallkindsofsportsandlookforone,twooreventhreesportsyoulike.Youcanalsoexerciseatthegym(健身房).Exercisecanbefun.Itcanmakeyouhappy.Friendscanexercisetogetheratagymortheycandosportstogetheratanyplacetheylike.Asyoucansee,youcantrydifferentwaystodoexercise.Justdoit!16．Howcansportsaffect(影响)us?A．Itcanmakeusstrong. B．Itcanmakeeveryonedowellatschool.C．Itisgoodforourstudy. D．Itisveryboringforchildren.17．Whyisdoingsportsgoodforchildren?A．Becauseitmakeschildrenclever. B．Becauseitmakeschildrenknowwhattheyaredoing.C．Becauseithelpschildrengrowbetter. D．Becauseitiseasyforchildren.18．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“useful”inthepassage?A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Late. D．Helpful.19．WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A．Everyoneneedstodosports. B．Doingalotofsportsatatimemakesyouveryhealthy.C．Weshouldtryallkindsofsports. D．Peoplecandoexerciseatthegymorathome.20．What’sthemainidea(主旨)ofthispassage?A．Therearemanyeasywaystodosports. B．Sportsisonlygoodforchildren.C．Therearemanyplacesforexercise. D．Exerciseisinteresting.【答案】16．A17．C18．D19．B20．A【导语】本文介绍了锻炼在生活中的重要性，并介绍了多种锻炼方式。16．细节理解题。根据“Ifchildrenoftendosports,theycanbestrongerandtaller.”可知，如果孩子们经常运动，他们会更强壮。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Ifchildrenoftendosports,theycanbestrongerandtaller.”可知，如果孩子们经常运动，他们会更强壮、更高。说明运动能帮助孩子们更好地成长。故选C。18．词义猜测题。根据“It’salsoveryusefulforchildren.Ifchildrenoftendosports,theycanbestrongerandtaller.”可知，运动可以帮助孩子们变得更强壮、更高，因此运动对孩子们很有用，划线词与Helpful意思相近。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“Don’tdosportstoomuchatatime.”可知，一次不要做太多运动，选项B“一次做很多运动会使你非常健康”表述有误。故选B。20．主旨大意题。根据“Thereareeasywaystoexercise.”可知，本文介绍了一些锻炼的简单方法。故选A。CPeoplearespendingmuchmoneybuyingmysteryboxes(盲盒)thesedays.Usually,therearetoysinmysteryboxes,butnowshopsareputtingfoodinthem.Theyare“leftovermysteryboxes”.TheyaremoreandmorepopularinChina’scities,suchasBeijing,NanjingandChengdu.Thefoodinsideisnearitsexpirationdate(保质期)andwillbethrownawayifnoonebuysit.Eachboxcostslittlemoneybuthasalotoffoodinside.IbuyleftovermysteryboxesfromanappcalledTooGoodToGo.Eachboxcostsabout3to5pounds(27to45yuan),andthereareusuallythreetofourthingsinside.Forexample,aboxIbuyfromthecoffeeshophasthreekindsofbreadandonecake.Theboxcosts3poundsbuttheoriginalprice(原价)isaround10pounds.EverytimeIbuyamysterybox,IfeelhappierthinkingabouthowmuchmoneyIcansave.Wastinglessfoodisalsogoodfortheenvironment.Buttheboxesalsobringmeproblems.BecauseIcan’tchoosewhat’sinthebox,sometimesIgetthesamekindoffood.Also,thefoodmaynotbenutritious(有营养的)enough.Ihavetomakeotherdishes,suchasasalad,tomakethemealhealthier.21．Whatisaleftovermysterybox?A．Aboxwithtoy.B．Aboxwithmoney.C．Aboxwithfood.D．Aboxwithshops.22．Howmuchmoneydoesthewritersavewhenhebuysaboxfromthecoffeeshop?A．3pounds. B．5pounds. C．7pounds. D．10pounds.23．Whichisrightaboutmysteryboxesaccordingtothepassage?A．WecanonlybuytheminBeijing,NanjingandChengdu.B．Wecangetmorefoodwithlessmoney.C．Thefoodpriceishigherthanbefore.D．Itwastesmorefood.24．Whydotheboxesbringproblemstothewriter?A．Becauseoffewerchoicesandlessnutrition.B．Becausehealwaysgetsthesamekindoffood.C．Becausehelovessalad.D．Becausethefoodisnutritiousenough.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Savefood.B．Leftovermysteryboxesbecomepopular.C．Protecttheenvironment.D．Eatahealthiermeal.【答案】21．C22．C23．B24．A25．B【导语】本文主要讲述了“剩下的神秘盒子”在中国很多城市变得流行起来。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Usually,therearetoysinmysteryboxes,butnowshopsareputtingfoodinthem.”可知，aleftovermysterybox是指一个装有食物的盒子。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theboxcosts3poundsbuttheoriginalpriceisaround10pounds.”可知，当作者从咖啡店买一盒咖啡时，他节省了7英镑。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据第三段“EverytimeIbuyamysterybox,IfeelhappierthinkingabouthowmuchmoneyIcansave.”可知，我们可以用更少的钱买到更多的食物。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Buttheboxesalsobringmeproblems.BecauseIcan'tchoosewhat'sinthebox,sometimesIgetthesamekindoffood.Also,thefoodmaynotbenutritiousenough.”可知，这些盒子也给我带来了问题。因为我不能选择盒子里的东西，有时我得到同样的食物。此外，这些食物可能营养不足。故选A。25．最佳标题题。根据第二段“TheyaremoreandmorepopularinChina'scities,suchasBeijing,NanjingandChengdu.”可知文章说的是“剩下的神秘盒子”变得流行起来。故选B。第二节

阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共

5

小题,

每小题2分）Amylivesonasmallislandwithhergrandparents.ThereisonlyoneschoolontheislandandAmyhasfewfriendsintheschool.Sheoftenfeelslonely(孤单的).Amythinkstoherself,“26”Thenshebeginstowritealetter.Inherletter,shewritesaboutthebeautifulislandandsomethingaboutherself.Sheputsherletterintoabottleandthenthrowsthebottleintothesea.Halfayearlater,Amyreceivesaletter.Shehasnoideawhocanwritetoher.27Theletterreadsasfollows:DearAmy,Ifindyourlovelybottleonthebeachandreadyourletter.I’msosurprisedthatthebottleisfromaplacesofar.YouandIhavealotincommon(共同之处).28MostofthepeopleIknowaremyfamily.Ifeellonely,too.Ireallyhopetogetafriend.29Ifyoudo,pleasewritebacktomeandtellmemoreaboutyourlife.Yournewfriend,RenataAmyisexcitedtofindafriend.30Inthefollowingyears,thetwogirlswritetoeachotheronceamonth.Theywriteaboutsomethinginterestingintheirschools,theirholidaysandtheirfavouritefoods.Theyhopetheycanbefriendsforever.A．Whatisyourdream?B．Ialsoliveonasmallisland.C．ShewritesbacktoRenatasoon.D．Sheopensthelettercuriously(好奇地).E．Ishouldfindafriendfarawayfromhere.F．Wouldyouliketomakefriendswithme?【答案】26．E27．D28．B29．F30．C【导语】本文主要讲述了两个同样感到孤单的女孩成为朋友的故事。26．根据上文“ThereisonlyoneschoolontheislandandAmyhasfewfriendsintheschool.Sheoftenfeelslonely(孤单的).Amythinkstoherself,”可知，Amy在学校几乎没有朋友，她感到很孤单，所以她应是想要找到可以成为自己朋友的人，选项E“我应该找一个离这里很远的朋友”符合语境。故选E。27．根据上文“Halfayearlater,Amyreceivesaletter.Shehasnoideawhocanwritetoher.”和下文“Theletterreadsasfollows:”可知，Amy在半年后收到了一封信，但她不知道那是谁写给她的，下文提及了信的内容，所以此处应是表示她把信打开了，选项D“她好奇地打开了信”符合语境。故选D。28．根据上文“YouandIhavealotincommon(共同之处).”和下文“Ifeellonely,too.”可知，Renata说自己和Amy有很多共同之处，Renata也感到很孤单，与之对应的此空应是选项B“我也住在一个小岛上”，在文章第一段的第一句“Amylivesonasmallislandwithhergrandparents.”已提到Amy住在一个小岛上，所以“住在小岛上”和“感到孤单”都属于两人的共同点。故选B。29．根据上文“Ireallyhopetogetafriend.”和下文“Ifyoudo,pleasewritebacktomeandtellmemoreaboutyourlife.”可知，此处应是Renata在询问Amy是否愿意成为她的朋友，选项F“你愿意和我交朋友吗”符合语境。故选F。30．根据Renata写给Amy的信“Ifyoudo,pleasewritebacktomeandtellmemoreaboutyourlife.”和上文“Amyisexcitedtofindafriend.”可知，Amy很兴奋找到一个朋友了，所以Amy应会给Renata回信，选项C“她很快给Renata写了回信”符合语境。故选C。第三节

信息匹配（共

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小题,

每小题1.5分）下面的材料A—F是对中国著名旅游景点的介绍，请根据5个学生的实际情况，为每位学生选择一个合适的旅游景点，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A．MountHuangisamountaininAnhuiProvince.Itiswellknownforitsnaturalbeautyandthewonderfulviewsofthecloudsfromabove.B．WestLakeliesinthewesternpartofHangzhou.ItisoneofthemostfamouslakegardensinChina.Youcanalsoseemanyoldbridgesthere.C．TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)isinthemiddleofBeijing.Peoplecanvisitmanytraditionalbuildings.Alotofartistsoftencomeheretodrawpictures.D．TheSummerPalaceisawell-knowngardeninChina.ItisinthenorthwestofBeijingandyoucanseemanybeautifulbuildingsthere.E.TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotectpeopleanditwasverydifficulttobuilditwithoutanymodernmachines.Itisoneofthelongestbuildingsintheworld.F.TheTerracottaArmy(兵马俑)inXi’anisthelargestancientmilitary(古代军事)museuminChina.Peoplecanalsoseeover8,000life-sizeterracottasoldiersandhorsesinthemuseum.31．Jerryisgoodatdrawingandwantstobeanartistinthefuture.Hewantstovisitsometraditionalbuildingsinhishometown,Beijinganddrawsomepictures.32．Cathyshowsgreatinterestinthehistoryofancientwar.Shedreamsofseeingsomelifelikesoldiersandwantstolearnmoreaboutthehistory.33．Emilylovesclimbingmountainsbecausesheenjoysthenaturalbeauty.Shebelievesitisnicetohavegoodviewsfromthetopofthemountains.34．Lucyisveryinterestedinlakegardens,soshewantstovisitawell-knownlakegardeninChina.Shealsolikestakingsomebeautifulphotosofoldbridges.35．Tomisinterestedinfamousbuildings.ItisamazingthatpeoplecouldbuildsuchalongbuildinginancientChina,