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UsingLanguageExplorebodylanguageAfterthisclass,youwillbeableto:1.
Identifyandunderstandwhenandwherepeopleusebodylanguage.2.Infermeaningofthespeakersinconversations.3.Understandthefunctionsofconversationfillers.4.Useexpressionstoaskforandgiveclarification.LearningobjectivesStep1
LeadinRevisionBodylanguageisakindof____________________.Itincludes___________,_________,_________,and_______________andsoon.Peopleuseittohelpexpressthemselves.
Bodylanguageneedstobeusedinawaythatisappropriatetothe_________youarein.
non-verballanguageeye-contactgesturescultureposturesfacialexpressions1
2345
OK
Stop
Bequiet
WelldoneLookatthephotos
andguessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords.
gesture[ˈdʒestʃə(r)]手势12345Lookatthephotos
andguessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords.surprisedproud/satisfiedangryembarrassedexcitedfacialexpression面部表情posture姿势eyecontact眼神接触Step2
pre-listening1.Lookatthesephotosanddiscusswhatyouthinkeachpersoniscommunicating.Warming-upPictureBodyLanguageMeaningfrowntightlyshuteyestight-lippedfingerscrossedeyesclosedhug/embracehandgestureinAmericanSignLanguagesmileholdhandstightlyupsetgoodlucklovehappinessPossibleSituationHecouldbeingreatpain.Hecouldbeworriedaboutfailure.Shecouldbeexpressingloveforherfamily.Perhapstheyhavejustwonatabletennismatch.1.Lookatthesephotosanddiscusswhatyouthinkeachpersoniscommunicating._____Theboyhascrossedboth
hisfingersandhashis
eyes
closed.Usuallycrossedfingers
showthatapersonishoping
forgoodluck._______Thetwochildrenseemquitehappy.Perhapstheyhavejustwonatabletennismatch.
_______Eitherthewomanorherhusband
isdeaf.Theyare
communicatingusingAmericanSignLanguagetoexpress“Iloveyou”________Wemightthinkthemancouldbeupset.①③④②frown(皱眉),tightlyshuteyes,tight-lippedHecouldbeingreatpain.Hecouldbeupset.facialexpressions&gestures:Part2pre-listeningfacialexpressions&gestures:fingerscrossed,eyesclosedHeishopingforgoodluck.Orhehasapromisethatheintendstobreak.Part2pre-listeningfacialexpressions&gestures:smile,hug,AmericanSignLanguage(handgestureforlove)Thewomaninthephotoiseitherdeaforiscommunicatingwithherhusbandwhoisdeaf.SheisusingAmericanSignLanguage,andthesignsheisusingmeans“Iloveyou”.Part2pre-listeningfacialexpressions&gestures:smile,holdhandstightlyThetwochildrenseemquitehappy.Perhapstheyhavejustwonatabletennismatch.BeforeListening2.Discusswhenandwherepeopleneedtousebodylanguagetocommunicateeffectively.
Bodylanguageoftenneedstobeusedinsituationswherepeoplecannottalktoeachotherdirectly.Thiscaninclude,forexample,deafpeopleusingsignlanguagewhereyouhavetobesilentarmysoldiersoutonsecrettaskse7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF54247616BDCBB2D840EBD55303F1A6C4BED7A7D631CC9F77BCB67D85DCCE2B8637AC2BDA2214085FA648C8A4E08BD4C943870A84D7A3B8A5B4341VideoTimeMr.Beanandhisassistantarehuntingforacriminal..Step3
While-Listening3.Listentoaconversationaboutbodylanguage.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Howdidthemangettheideaofusinggesturestocommunicate?2.Whatdidthepoliceleadertellhisteambyusinggestures?3.Whatdidthewomansayabouttheactingclassesthatshe’sbeentaking?4.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“It’sgoodyoutried”attheendoftheconversation?While-listening1.Listentoaconversationaboutbodylanguage.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Howdidthemangettheideaofusinggesturestocommunicate?
Theygottheideafrom_______________.2.Whatdidthepoliceleadertellhisteambyusinggestures?
Heusedgesturestotellthem___________badguyswereinthehouse.thenhegaveinstructionsonwhoshould____________,andwhatthey__________.3.Whatdidthewomansayabouttheactingclassesthatshe'sbeentaking?
Shesaidthatrightnowthey’relearning_____________usebodylanguageto__________________.4.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“It’sgoodyoutried”attheendoftheconversation?
A.Hemeantthatalthoughshewasn’tverygoodatit,butitisworthwhile.B.Hemeantthatshewillsurelylearnwellafterwards.C.Hemeantthatsheshouldgiveupaftershetried.anactionmoviehowmanygowhereshoulddohowtoexpressthemselvesListening✔Part3While-listeningListentoaconversationaboutbodylanguage.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.Howdidthemangettheideaofusinggesturestocommunicate?2.Whatdidthepoliceleadertellhisteambyusinggestures?3.Whatdidthewomansayaboutthe
actingclassesthatshe'sbeentaking?4.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“It’sgoodyoutried”attheendoftheconversation?1.Froman
movie.2.Heused
totellthemhowmany
wereinthehouse.thenhegave
onwhoshould
,andwhattheyshoulddo.3.Shesaidthatrightnowthey’relearninghowtousebodylanguage
to
.4.Hemeantthateventhoughshewasn’tverygoodatit,herexperiencewasstill
.actiongesturesinstructions
badguysgowhereexpressthemselvesworthwhileWhile-listeningTask1:Listentoaconversationaboutbodylanguage.Thenchoosethecorrectanswers.1Howdidthemangettheideaofusinggestures
to
communicate?A.FromanactionmovieB.FromfunactivitiesC.Fromthepolice2.Whatdidthepoliceleadertellhisteambyusing
gestures?A.TotellhisteamtheyrunoutofbulletsandheneedshelpB.TotellhisteamthenuembersofbadguysandgiveinstructionsC.Totellhisteamwhowilldothenexttask3.Whatdidthewomansayabouttheactingclasses
thatshe’sbeentaking?A.Shesaidalotwithoutspeakingintheclass.B.Shewasstudyingfaciallanguageinpeople’scommunication.C.Shewaslearningbodylanguagetocommunicate.3:Listentoaconversationaboutbodylanguage.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.Howdidthemangettheideaofusinggesturestocommunicate?
Themangottheideafrom_________________________.2.Whatdidthepoliceleadertellhisteambyusinggestures?Heusedgesturestotellthem__________________wereinthehouse.Thenhegave__________onwhoshouldgowhere,and_________________.3.Whatdidthewomansayabouttheactingclassesthatshe’sbeentaking?
ShesaidrightnowtheyarelearninghowtouseBLto_______________.4.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“It’sgoodyoutried”attheend?Hemeantthat_________________________________________________.anactionmoviehowmanybadguysinstructionswhattheyshoulddoexpressthemselveseventhoughshewasn’tgoodatit,herexperiencewasworthwhile.2.Listenagain.Arethefollowingstatementscorrectinferencesfromtheconversation?1Thetwospeakersaremarried.
2Makingtoomanygesturesincommunication
isnotpolite.
3Thepoliceteamwereprobablysuccessfulincatchingthecriminals.
4Bothspeakersthinkbodylanguageisuseful.
5Thewomanisnotveryconfidentabouthersilentactingability.FTFTTInfermeaningSometimesthingsarenotsaiddirectly,andsoyoumustguessthemeaning,relationshipofthepeople,orcontext.Youcandothisby:drawingconclusionsfromthebackgroundinformationyoualreadyhave.lookingatcluesthattellyouthecontext.usinglogictoworkoutthemeaning.Task3:Listentotheconversationforthethirdtime.Arethefollowingstatementscorrectinferencesfromtheconversation?InfermeaningSometimesthingsarenotsaiddirectly,andsoyoumustguessthemeaning,relationshipofthepeople,orcontext.
Youcandothisby:drawingconclusionsfromthebackgroundinformationyoualreadyhave.lookingatcluesthattellyouthecontext.usinglogictoworkoutthemeaning.1.Thetwospeakersaremarried.2.Makingtoomanygesturesincommunicationisnotpolite.3.Thepoliceteamwereprobablysuccessfulincatchingthecriminals.4.Bothspeakersthinkbodylanguageisuseful.5.Thewomanisnotveryconfidentabouthersilentactingability.Activity4:Listentotheconversationagain.Arethefollowingstatementscorrectorincorrectinferencesfromconversation?1.Thetwospeakersaremarried.2.Makingtoomanygesturesincommunicationisnotpolite.3.Thepoliceteamwereprobablysuccessfulincatchingthecriminals.4.Bothspeakersthinkbodylanguageisuseful.5.Thewomanisnotveryconfidentabouthersilentactingability.1.Thetwospeakersaremarried.FalseThewomandidn’tknowaboutthefilmthemanwatched,andthemandidn’tknowaboutthewoman’sactingclass.2.Makingtoomanygesturesincommunicationisnotpolite.FalseThisisnotmentionedintheirconversation.3.Thepoliceteamwereprobably
successfulincatchingthecriminals.TrueThemansaystheiractionswereprettycool,andheandhisfriendsalsoadoptedtheirbodylanguagetocommunicate.4.Bothspeakersthinkbodylanguageisuseful.True
Themansenthisfriendshandsignals,andthewomantookactingclasses,learninghowtousebodylanguagetoexpressthemselves.5.Thewomanisnotveryconfidentabouthersilentactingability.True
Thewomansaysthatshewassuchanamateur.While-listeningListentotheconversationagain.Arethefollowingstatementscorrectinferencesfromtheconversation?1Thetwospeakersaremarried.
___2Makingtoomanygesturesincommunicationisnotpolite.____NoNoThewomandidn'tknowaboutthefilmthemanwatched,andthemandidn'tknowaboutthewoman'sactingclass.Thisisnotmentionedintheirconversation.While-listening3Thepoliceteamwereprobablysuccessfulincatchingthecriminals.
___4Bothspeakersthinkbodylanguageisuseful.
___5Thewomanisnotveryconfidentabouthersilentactingability.
___
YesYesYesThemansaystheiractionswereprettycool,andheandhisfriendsalsoadoptedtheirbodylanguagetocommunicate.Themansenthisfriendshandsignals,andthewomantookactingclasses,learninghowtousebodylanguagetoexpressthemselves.Thewomansaysthatshewassuchanamateur.IdentifyconversationfillersWoman:Whatwereyoudoingjustnow?Whatdidthosegesturesmean?Man:Oh,Iwasjusttellingmyfriendovertheretomeetmeforlunchdownthestreetintwentyminutes.Woman:Oh,Igetit,soyouweresendinghimsecrethandsignals.Man:Yeah,wegottheideafromanactionmovielastnightanddecidedtotryitoutforfun.Inthemovie,thepoliceweretryingtoenterahouse,buttheyhadtobereallyquietsotheycouldtakethecriminalsbysurprise.Sothepoliceleaderusedhandgesturestotellhisteamwhattodo.Forexample,heusedthisgesturetotellthemhowmanybadguyswereinthehouse.Thenhegaveinstructionsonwhoshouldgowhere,andwhattheyshoulddo.Ithoughtitwasprettycoolhowtheyusedhandgesturestocommunicate.Woman:
Well,youknow,youcansayalotwithoutspeaking.I’vebeentakingactingclasses,andrightnowwe’relearninghowtousebodylanguagetoexpressourselves.Man:Wow,that’scool.Soyoumeanyou’renotallowedtotalk,right?Woman:Yes,andit’sreallydifficultiftheywantyoutoexpresssomethingcomplicatedwithoutsayingaword.ButI’mslowlygettingbetteratit,Iguess.Man:ThatremindsmeofthoseCharlieChaplinmovies.Iguessit’snoteasytotellawholestoryonlyusingbodylanguage.Woman:
Yeah,hewasarealmaster.Everyoneinmyclassloveshismovies.Weactuallyhadtowatchsomeofhismoviesandactoutsomescenes.Iwassuchanamateur!Man:
Well,it’sgoodyoutried.Now,byyourbodylanguage,Icantellthatyouwanttobuymelunchtomorrow.AmIright?Step4
Post-listening3.Listenagaintofillintheblanks.W:Whatwereyoudoingjustnow?Whatdidthosegesturesmean?M:Oh,Iwasjusttellingmyfriendoverthereto__________________downthestreetin_______________.W:Oh,Igetit,soyouweresendinghim__________handsignals.M:Yeah,wegottheideafromanactionmovielastnightand__________totryitoutforfun.Inthemovie,thepoliceweretryingtoenterahouse,buttheyhadtobereallyquietsotheycouldtakethecriminalsbysurprise.So,thepoliceleaderusedhandgesturestotellhisteamwhattodo.Forexample,heusedthisgesturetotellthemhowmanybadguyswereinthehouse.Thenhegaveinstructionsonwhoshouldgowhere,andwhattheyshoulddo.Ithoughtitwasprettycoolhowtheyusedhandgesturesto____________.W:Well,youknow,youcansayalotwithoutspeaking.I'vebeentakingactingclasses,andrightnowwe'relearninghowtousebodylanguagetoexpressourselves.M:Wow,that'scool.Soyoumeanyou'renot________totalk,right?W:Yes,andit'sreallydifficultiftheywantyoutoexpresssomethingcomplicatedwithoutsayingaword.ButI'mslowlygettingbetteratit,Iguess.M:That________meofthoseCharlieChaplinmovies.Iguessit'snoteasytotellawholestoryonly__________________.W:Yeah,hewasarealmaster.Everyoneinmyclassloveshismovies.Weactuallyhadtowatchsomeofhismoviesand________somescenes.Iwassuchanamateur!M:Well,it'sgoodyoutried.Now,byyourbodylanguage,Icantellthatyou__________________tomorrow.AmIright?secretdecidedcommunicateallowedremindsactoutmeetmeforlunchtwentyminutesusingbodylanguagewanttobuymelunchWoman:Whatwereyoudoingjustnow?Whatdidthosegesturesmean?Man:Oh,Iwasjusttellingmyfriendovertheretomeetmeforlunchdownthestreetintwentyminutes.Woman:Oh,Igetit,soyouweresendinghimsecrethandsignals.Man:Yeah,wegottheideafromanactionmovielastnightanddecidedtotryitoutforfun.Inthemovie,thepoliceweretryingtoenterahouse,buttheyhadtobereallyquietsotheycouldtakethecriminalsbysurprise.Sothepoliceleaderusedhandgesturestotellhisteamwhattodo.Forexample,heusedthisgesturetotellthemhowmanybadguyswereinthehouse.Thenhegaveinstructionsonwhoshouldgowhere,andwhattheyshoulddo.Ithoughtitwasprettycoolhowtheyusedhandgesturestocommunicate.Woman:Well,youknow,youcansayalotwithoutspeaking.I’vebeentakingactingclasses,andrightnowwe’relearninghowtousebodylanguagetoexpressourselves.Man:Wow,that’scool.Soyoumeanyou’renotallowedtotalk,right?Woman:Yes,andit’sreallydifficultiftheywantyoutoexpresssomethingcomplicatedwithoutsayingaword.ButI’mslowlygettingbetteratit,Iguess.Man:ThatremindsmeofthoseCharlieChaplinmovies.Iguessit’snoteasytotellawholestoryonlyusingbodylanguage.Woman:Yeah,hewasarealmaster.Everyoneinmyclassloveshismovies.Weactuallyhadtowatchsomeofhismoviesandactoutsomescenes.Iwassuchanamateur!Man:Well,it’sgoodyoutried.Now,byyourbodylanguage,Icantellthatyouwanttobuymelunchtomorrow.AmIright?AskingforclarificationGivingclarificationAskingforclarificationGivingclarificationAskingforclarificationExpressionsaskingforandgivingclarificationWoman:Whatwereyoudoingjustnow?Whatdidthosegesturesmean?Man:Oh,Iwasjusttellingmyfriendovertheretomeetmeforlunchdownthestreetintwentyminutes.Woman:Oh,Igetit,soyouweresendinghimsecrethandsignals.Man:Yeah,wegottheideafromanactionmovielastnightanddecidedtotryitoutforfun.Inthemovie,thepoliceweretryingtoenterahouse,buttheyhadtobereallyquietsotheycouldtakethecriminalsbysurprise.Sothepoliceleaderusedhandgesturestotellhisteamwhattodo.Forexample,heusedthisgesturetotellthemhowmanybadguyswereinthehouse.Thenhegaveinstructionsonwhoshouldgowhere,andwhattheyshoulddo.Ithoughtitwasprettycoolhowtheyusedhandgesturestocommunicate.Woman:Well,youknow,youcansayalotwithoutspeaking.I’vebeentakingactingclasses,andrightnowwe’relearninghowtousebodylanguagetoexpressourselves.Man:Wow,that’scool.Soyoumeanyou’renotallowedtotalk,right?Woman:Yes,andit’sreallydifficultiftheywantyoutoexpresssomethingcomplicatedwithoutsayingaword.ButI’mslowlygettingbetteratit,Iguess.Man:ThatremindsmeofthoseCharlieChaplinmovies.Iguessit’snoteasytotellawholestoryonlyusingbodylanguage.Woman:Yeah,hewasarealmaster.Everyoneinmyclassloveshismovies.Weactuallyhadtowatchsomeofhismoviesandactoutsomescenes.Iwassuchanamateur!Man:Well,it’sgoodyoutried.Now,byyourbodylanguage,Icantellthatyouwanttobuymelunchtomorrow.AmIright?ExpressionsaskingforandgivingclarificationAskingforclarificationGivingclarificationAskingforclarificationGivingclarificationAskingforclarificationWoman:Whatwereyoudoingjustnow?Whatdidthosegesturesmean?Man:Oh,Iwasjusttellingmyfriendovertheretomeetmeforlunchdownthestreetintwentyminutes.Woman:Oh,Igetit,soyouweresendinghimsecrethandsignals.Man:Yeah,wegottheideafromanactionmovielastnightanddecidedtotryitoutforfun.Inthemovie,thepoliceweretryingtoenterahouse,buttheyhadtobereallyquietsotheycouldtakethecriminalsbysurprise.Sothepoliceleaderusedhandgesturestotellhisteamwhattodo.Forexample,heusedthisgesturetotellthemhowmanybadguyswereinthehouse.Thenhegaveinstructionsonwhoshouldgowhere,andwhattheyshoulddo.Ithoughtitwasprettycoolhowtheyusedhandgesturestocommunicate.Woman:
Well,youknow,youcansayalotwithoutspeaking.I’vebeentakingactingclasses,andrightnowwe’relearninghowtousebodylanguagetoexpressourselves.Man:Wow,that’scool.Soyoumeanyou’renotallowedtotalk,right?Woman:Yes,andit’sreallydifficultiftheywantyoutoexpresssomethingcomplicatedwithoutsayingaword.ButI’mslowlygettingbetteratit,Iguess.Man:ThatremindsmeofthoseCharlieChaplinmovies.Iguessit’snoteasytotellawholestoryonlyusingbodylanguage.Woman:
Yeah,hewasarealmaster.Everyoneinmyclassloveshismovies.Weactuallyhadtowatchsomeofhismoviesandactoutsomescenes.Iwassuchanamateur!Man:
Well,it’sgoodyoutried.Now,byyourbodylanguage,Icantellthatyouwanttobuymelunchtomorrow.AmIright?AskingforclarificationGivingclarificationAskingforclarificationGivingclarificationAskingforclarificationExpressionsaskingforandgivingclarificationWoman:Whatwereyoudoingjustnow?Whatdidthosegesturesmean?Man:Oh,Iwasjusttellingmyfriendovertheretomeetmeforlunchdownthestreetintwentyminutes.Woman:Oh,Igetit,soyouweresendinghimsecrethandsignals.Man:Yeah,wegottheideafromanactionmovielastnightanddecidedtotryitoutforfun.Inthemovie,thepoliceweretryingtoenterahouse,buttheyhadtobereallyquietsotheycouldtakethecriminalsbysurprise.Sothepoliceleaderusedhandgesturestotellhisteamwhattodo.Forexample,heusedthisgesturetotellthemhowmanybadguyswereinthehouse.Thenhegaveinstructionsonwhoshouldgowhere,andwhattheyshoulddo.Ithoughtitwasprettycoolhowtheyusedhandgesturestocommunicate.Woman:Well,youknow,youcansayalotwithoutspeaking.I’vebeentakingactingclasses,andrightnowwe’relearninghowtousebodylanguagetoexpressourselves.Man:Wow,that’scool.Soyoumeanyou’renotallowedtotalk,right?Woman:Yes,andit’sreallydifficultiftheywantyoutoexpresssomethingcomplicatedwithoutsayingaword.ButI’mslowlygettingbetteratit,Iguess.Man:ThatremindsmeofthoseCharlieChaplinmovies.Iguessit’snoteasytotellawholestoryonlyusingbodylanguage.Woman:Yeah,hewasarealmaster.Everyoneinmyclassloveshismovies.Weactuallyhadtowatchsomeofhismoviesandactoutsomescenes.Iwassuchanamateur!Man:Well,it’sgoodyoutried.Now,byyourbodylanguage,Icantellthatyouwanttobuymelunchtomorrow.AmIright?ExpressionsaskingforandgivingclarificationAskingforclarificationGivingclarificationAskingforclarificationGivingclarificationAskingforclarificationWoman:Whatwereyoudoingjustnow?Whatdidthosegesturesmean?Man:Oh,Iwasjusttellingmyfriendovertheretomeetmeforlunchdownthestreetintwentyminutes.Woman:Oh,Igetit,soyouweresendinghimsecrethandsignals.Man:Yeah,wegottheideafromanactionmovielastnightanddecidedtotryitoutforfun.Inthemovie,thepoliceweretryingtoenterahouse,buttheyhadtobereallyquietsotheycouldtakethecriminalsbysurprise.Sothepoliceleaderusedhandgesturestotellhisteamwhattodo.Forexample,heusedthisgesturetotellthemhowmanybadguyswereinthehouse.Thenhegaveinstructionsonwhoshouldgowhere,andwhattheyshoulddo.Ithoughtitwasprettycoolhowtheyusedhandgesturestocommunicate.Woman:
Well,youknow,youcansayalotwithoutspeaking.I’vebeentakingactingclasses,andrightnowwe’relearninghowtousebodylanguagetoexpressourselves.Man:Wow,that’scool.Soyoumeanyou’renotallowedtotalk,right?Woman:Yes,andit’sreallydifficultiftheywantyoutoexpresssomethingcomplicatedwithoutsayingaword.ButI’mslowlygettingbetteratit,Iguess.Man:ThatremindsmeofthoseCharlieChaplinmovies.Iguessit’snoteasytotellawholestoryonlyusingbodylanguage.Woman:
Yeah,hewasarealmaster.Everyoneinmyclassloveshismovies.Weactuallyhadtowatchsomeofhismoviesandactoutsomescenes.Iwassuchanamateur!Man:
Well,it’sgoodyoutried.Now,byyourbodylanguage,Icantellthatyouwanttobuymelunchtomorrow.AmIright?AskingforclarificationGivingclarificationAskingforclarificationGivingclarificationAskingforclarificationExpressionsaskingforandgivingclarificationStep5
Speaking1.Actoutasceneusingonlybodylanguagetocommunicate.Youmayfollowthesestepstocompleteyourperformance.1Formintogroupsoffour.Oneofyouistheperformer,andtheothersareobservers.2Theperformerwritesdownasituationandsomemessagestoconveythroughbodylanguage.3Theperformeractsoutthesceneandtheobserversindividuallywritedowntheirthoughtswithouttalkingtoanyoneelse.4Theactorrevealsthesituationandmessages,andthegroupcomparesnotes.Speaking2.Usethetablebelowtoclarifyanymisunderstandingsordifferentanswers.Let’ssummarisesomeexpressionsaboutaskingforandgivingclarification.Whatdidyoumeanby…?
Inotherwords…Soyoumean…?
WhatIme
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