中考英语语法复习课件第十讲非谓语动词2

初三英语中考语法复习Section10:Non-predicateverb

非谓语动词2Hewent,closedthedoor.Hewenttoclosethedoor.Hewentandclosedthedoor.一个单句有且只有一个谓语Trueorfalse若一个单句已经有一个动词作谓语，当需要第二个动词时，要么用非谓语动词形式，要么用并列句或者从句，即需要一个连词。谓语动词VS非谓语动词一山不容二虎必须一公一母Aflywent

flying.Afly

waslookingforsomethingtoeat.AboynamedBuzz

went

walking.

谓语动词概念：非谓语动词是指在句子中_____充当谓语成分的动词。

不三种形式：1.todo2.doing3.done非谓语动词什么是非谓语动词？Buzzwentouttocatchsomething.Hewantedtobefree.

Hisparentsadvisedhimnottokeepthefly.

Tomake

his

parents

happywasnoteasy.作状语作宾语作宾语补足语作主语谓语动词用单数不定式todo动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。但当动词不定式作主语时，常用it作为形式主语，而将真正的主语（动词不定式）后置，特别是不定式短语较长的时候。学习英语对于我们来说非常重要。TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportanttous.=It

isveryimportantfor

ustolearnEnglishwell.形式主语真正的主语不定式做主语1.Buzz决定养一只苍蝇当宠物。Buzzdecided_________aflyasapet.2.Buzz叫FlyGuy说出他的名字。BuzzaskedFlyGuy_________hisname.tosaytokeep只能跟不定式作宾语的动词决心学会有希望decide,learn,wish,hope,expect同意计划做选择agree,plan,choose,胆敢假装拒绝会失败dare,pretend,refuse,fail),准备设法来帮忙prepare,try,manage,help,继续提供要求担起continue,offer,afford,答应想要理应当(promise,want,wouldlike,be

supposed)

做宾补advisesb.todo建议(某人)做

encouragesb.todo鼓励(某人)做

allowsb.todo允许(某人)做

invitesb.todo邀请(某人)做teach/ask/tellsbtodosth教/叫/告诉某人做某事不定式做宾语和宾语补足语todo做状语常表目的、结果或原因为了给老师留下一个好印象，我决定坐在前排。Togivetheteacheragoodimpression,Idecidedtositinthefrontrow.（表目的）他到了可以参军的年龄。Heisoldenoughtojointhearmy.（表结果）为了赶上火车，我必须早起。Tocatchthetrain,Ihavetogetupearly.（表原因）It

tookBuzz2hourstocatchhim.ItwasimportantforBuzztowintheamazingpetshow.BuzzfoundithardtomakeeveryoneacceptFlyGuy.2.It

takessb.(time)+todo…花某人（时间）做……3.It

+be+形容词(forsb.)+todo…做(某事)对(某人)来说是……4.某人find/think/feelit+形容词+todo…某人发现/认为/感觉做（某事）…Itwastoodifficultto

catchafly.1.too+形容词/副词+todo…太……而不能做……6.Itistimeforsbtodosth.某人是做某事地时候了/Itone’sturntodosth.Iamgladtomeetyou.5.表喜(happy)怒(upset)哀(sad)乐(glad)惊(afraid/surprised)形容词后跟todo不定式的句式结构“动词+疑问词+todo”FlyGuydidn'tknowwheretogetsomethingtoeat.

Buzz不知道向谁求助。Hisparentswerewonderinghowtokeepafly.

Buzzdidn'tknow________________________.whotoaskforhelp疑问词+todoBuzzletFlyGuydosomefancyflying.HisparentssawFlyGuyflyhigh,high,highintotheskyanddivedown,down,downintothejar.省略to的不定式感官动词seesb.dowatchsb.dohearsb.do

使役动词(让/使某人做某事)makesb.dohavesb.doletsb.do动词sbdo1．Wouldyoulike_____somecoffee？A．have B．tohave C．having D．had2．Youaresupposed______beforeenteringtheroom.A．knock B．knocking C．toknock D．willknock3．﹣Shouldwebeallowed______withoutwearingamask口罩？﹣Idon'tthinkso.A．togettogether B．gettingtogether C．gottogether D．togettingtogether5．______the6：00planethismorning，Ihavetohurryup.A．CatchingB．CaughtC．TocatchD．CatchPractice选一选FlyGuylovedplayinginthelunchroom.Eatingtoomuchwasnotgoodforafly.Hisfavoritesportwasswimminginthesoup.Hetookacookinglesson.作定语作表语作宾语作主语动名词v-ingReadingandphonicsare

Buzz'sfavoritesubjects.SwimmingisFlyGuy'sfavoritesport.动名词做主语:谓语用单数1.运动对我们身体有好处___________(play)sportsisgoodforourhealth.Playing动名词v-ing做主语【巧学妙记】喜欢(enjoy/prefer)考虑(consider)不断(keep)提建议(suggest)盼望(lookforwardto)习惯(beusedto)却完毕(finish)想要(feellike)花费(spend)去练习(practice)不禁(can’thelp)避免(advoid)还介意(mind)后接动词⁃ing1.FlyGuyenjoyed_________(play)inthelunchroom.2.Hetriedtoavoid________(be)caughtbythelunchlady.

动词短语有：bebusydoing忙于做beworthdoing值得做

playingbeing动名词v-ing做宾语ThankyouforjoiningusinTheAmazingPetShow.FlyGuyisgoodatplayingtricks.介词+doingbeusedfordoing被用于做stopsb.fromdoing阻止做spendtime(in)doing花时间做succeed(in)doing成功做…介词+动名词v-ingThelunchladystoppedcookingandcaughthim.Shestoppedtolistencarefully.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事Attentiontrydoingsth.试着做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事regrettodosth.遗憾地要做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不止...can’thelp(to)dosth.不能帮忙做...meandoingsth.意味...meantodosth.打算做...forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事forgettodosth.忘记去做某事goondoingsth.继续做某事（同一件事）goontodosth.继续做某事（另外一件事）rememberdoingsth.记着做过某事remembertodosth.记着要做某事有些V-ing和不定式作宾语意义差别很大1.—Marydancesbestinourschool.—Iagree.I’llneverforget____herdanceforthefirsttime.A.seeingB.toseeC.seeD.seen2.—Youcanonlykeepthebooksfortwoweeks,

Tom.Remember_____themontime.—Iwill.A.returnB.returningC.toreturnD.returned

3.Richardturnedoffthecomputerafterhehadfinished__.

A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked

Practice选一选现在分词、过去分词作定语，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的词。你认识站在那边的那个女孩吗？Doyouknowthegirlstandingthere?请上交你们的书面练习。Pleasehandinyourwrittenexercises.上周举行的会议非常重要。（被动，会议被举办；且动作已完成）Themeetingheldlastweekisveryimportant.告诉在那玩儿的孩子们不要太吵闹。Tellthechildrenplayingtherenottomakesomuchnoise.分词(v-ing/v-ed)作定语分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。他们谈笑着走出教室。Theywentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.听到这个消息，他们都高兴得跳了起来。Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.从山顶上看，这个城市像个大花园。Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylookedlikeabiggarden.分词(v-ing/v-ed)作状语现在分词作补语，与被补足的宾语或主语之间是主动关系；过去分词作补语，与被补足的宾语或主语之间是被动关系。让别人等是不礼貌的。Itisimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.（wait和others之间是主动关系）我刚让人修理了我的自行车。Igotmybikerepairedjustnow.（bike和repaired之间是被动关系）分词(v-ing/v-ed)作补语现在分词作表语，表示主语的性质、特征；过去分词作表语表示某种状态。这部电影很感人。Thefilmisverymoving.这块黑板碎了。Theblackboardisbroken.分词(v-ing/v-ed)作表语gone走了；去世broken碎的lost遗失的tired感觉疲劳的interested感兴趣的具有形容词性质的过去分词形式：Attentionpleased感到高兴的surprised感到惊讶的excited感到兴奋的worried感到担忧的判断是否用非谓语动词。技巧：一是看是否有逗号，二是看是否有谓语，三是看是否有连词。英语中逗号不连接两个独立的句子，一个句子若没有连词，且只能有一个谓语。非谓语动词的答题技巧判断主动还是被动。技巧：找非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判断是主谓关系还是动宾关系。一般主谓关系用doing或者todo，动宾关系用done。判断时态。技巧：如果非谓语动词动作发生在谓语动作之前，常用完成时；同时发生的用进行时；将来发生的用不定式。1.Waterparkisagoodplace____.A.tohavefunB.havefunC.havingfunD.tohaveafun2.Wedon’tknow____itnext.Let’sgoandaskMr.Li.A.whattodoB.todowhatC.whethertodoD.todowhether1.A动词不定式tohavefun作名词place的后置定语。“havefun”为固定搭配Practice选一选2.Cwhat为疑问代词，本来可以作do的宾语，若选A则空线后的it多余；whether可以引导todo，是否做某事。3.Mikewenttothe