JGJT 162008 民用建筑电气设计规范

JGJT16-2008民用建筑电气设计规范1前言根据建设部建标[2002]84号文的要求，规范编制组在广泛调查研究，认真总结实践经验，参考有关国际标准，并广泛征求意见基础上，对《民用建筑电气设计规范》JGJ/T16-92进行了修订。随着科学技术的发展并结合民用建筑电气设计所涉及的主要技术内容和特点，修订后的本规范在技术内容上做了相应的调整。取消了室外架空线路、电力设备防雷和声、像节目制作三章，增加了安全技术防范、综合布线、电磁兼容、电子信息设备机房和住宅（小区）电气设计五章，对其他各章所涉及的主要技术内容也进行了补充、完善和必要的修改。本规范由建设部建筑设计标准技术归口单位中国建筑标准设计研究所归口管理，授权由主编单位负责具体解释。本规范主编单位：中国建筑东北设计研究院（地址：沈阳市和平区光荣街65号，邮政编码：110003）本规范参编单位：中国建筑标准设计研究所中国建筑设计研究院北京市建筑设计研究院上海现代设计集团天津市建筑设计研究院中国建筑西南设计研究院中国建筑西北设计研究院中南建筑设计研究院哈尔滨工业大学广东省建筑设计研究院福建省建筑设计研究院施耐德电气（中国）投资有限公司ABB（中国）投资有限公司广东伟雄集团浙江湖州久立耐火电缆有限公司本规范主要起草人：主编：王金元副主编：洪元颐、温伯银编委：王可崇、王东林、尹秀伟、孙兰、成彦、刘迪先、李雪佩、李炳华李朝栋、汪猛、杨德才、陈汉民、陈建飚、陈众励、施沪生、张文才张汉武、胡又新、赵义堂、徐钟芳、郭晓岩、熊江、潘砚海、瞿二澜PDF文件使用;pdfFactoryPro;试用版本创建.2目录1总则·························································································································································102术语·························································································································································113供配电系统··············································································································································153.1一般规定···········································································································································153.2负荷分级及供电要求·······················································································································153.3电源及10、35kV供电系统·············································································································183.4电压选择和电能质量·······················································································································203.5负荷计算···········································································································································213.6无功补偿···········································································································································234配变电所·················································································································································254.1一般规定···········································································································································254.2所址选择···········································································································································254.3配电变压器选择·······························································································································264.4主结线及电器选择···························································································································274.5配变电所型式和布置·······················································································································294.610kV及35kV配电装置····················································································································314.7低压配电装置···································································································································344.8电力电容器装置·······························································································································354.9对有关专业的要求···························································································································365继电保护及电气测量······························································································································385.1一般规定·········································································································································385.2继电保护·········································································································································385.3电气测量·········································································································································445.4二次回路·········································································································································475.5控制方式、所用电源及操作电源·································································································506自备应急电源··········································································································································526.1自备应急低压柴油发电机组·········································································································526.2自备应急高压柴油发电机组·········································································································606.3自备燃气轮发电机组·····················································································································606.4不间断电源·····································································································································617低压配电·················································································································································63PDF文件使用;pdfFactoryPro;试用版本创建.37.1一般规定·······································································································································637.2低压配电系统·································································································································637.3特低电压（ELV）配电···················································································································657.4导体选择·········································································································································667.5低压电器的选择·····························································································································737.6低压配电线路的保护·····················································································································758配电线路布线系统··································································································································828.1一般规定·········································································································································828.2瓷（塑料）线夹、鼓形绝缘子和针式绝缘子布线·····································································828.3直敷布线·········································································································································848.4金属导管布线·································································································································848.5可挠金属电线保护套管布线·········································································································858.6金属线槽布线·································································································································868.7刚性塑料导管（槽）布线·············································································································878.8地面内暗装金属线槽布线·············································································································888.9电力电缆布线·································································································································898.10预制分支电缆布线·······················································································································948.11矿物绝缘（MI）电缆布线···········································································································948.12电缆桥架（梯架、托盘）布线···································································································958.13封闭式母线布线···························································································································978.14电气竖井内布线···························································································································979常用设备电气装置··································································································································999.1一般规定·········································································································································999.2电动机············································································································································999.3传动运输系统·······························································································································1059.4电梯、自动扶梯和自动人行道···································································································1079.5自动门和电动卷帘门···················································································································1099.6舞台用电设备·······························································································································1109.7医用放射线设备···························································································································1139.8体育馆（场）设备·······················································································································11610电气照明··············································································································································11810.1一般规定·····································································································································11810.2照明质量·····································································································································11810.3照明方式与种类·························································································································120PDF文件使用;pdfFactoryPro;试用版本创建.410.4照明光源与灯具·························································································································12110.5照度水平·····································································································································12210.6绿色照明与节能·························································································································12410.7照明供电·····································································································································12410.8各类公共建筑照明设计要求·····································································································12610.9建筑景观照明·····························································································································13211民用建筑物防雷··································································································································13911.1一般规定·····································································································································13911.2建筑物的防雷分类·····················································································································13911.3第二类防雷建筑物的防雷措施·································································································14011.4第三类防雷建筑物的防雷措施·································································································14311.5其他防雷保护措施·····················································································································14511.6接闪器·········································································································································14611.7引下线·········································································································································14811.8接地装置·····································································································································14911.9防雷击电磁脉冲·························································································································15012接地及安全··········································································································································15512.1一般规定·····································································································································15512.2低压配电系统的接地型式和基本要求·····················································································15512.3低压配电系统的防触电保护·····································································································15712.4保护接地范围·····························································································································16012.5接地要求和接地电阻·················································································································16112.6接地装置·····································································································································16312.7通用电力设备及电气设施接地·································································································16612.8特殊装置或场所的安全保护·····································································································17213火灾自动报警与联动控制··················································································································1823.1一般规定······································································································································18213.2系统保护对象分级与保护范围的确定····················································································18213.3系统设计····································································································································18413.4消防联动控制····························································································································18613.5火灾探测器的选择与设置········································································································19013.6火灾应急广播····························································································································19513.7消防专用电话····························································································································19613.8火灾应急照明····························································································································197PDF文件使用;pdfFactoryPro;试用版本创建.513.9系统供电····································································································································20013.10导体选择及敷设······················································································································20313.11消防值班室与消防控制室······································································································20513.12接地··········································································································································20614安全技术防范······································································································································20714.1一般规定·····································································································································20714.2入侵报警系统·····························································································································20814.3视频监控系统·····························································································································21114.4出入口控制系统·························································································································21614.5巡更管理系统·····························································································································21714.6停车场管理系统·························································································································21714.7管线敷设·····································································································································21814.8系统控制中心（机房）·············································································································21915有线电视和卫星电视··························································································································22115.1一般规定·····································································································································22115.2有线电视系统设计原则·············································································································22115.3接收天线·····································································································································22515.4前端··············································································································································2215.5传输与分配网络·························································································································22715.6卫星电视接收系统、站址的选择·····························································································23215.7线路敷设·····································································································································23415.8供电、防雷与接地·····················································································································23516广播、扩声与会议系统······················································································································27><3716.1一般规定·····································································································································2<3716.2广播网络·····································································································································2<3716.3扩声网络·····································································································································23916.4会议系统·····································································································································24216.5设备的选择·································································································································24316.6设备的布置·································································································································24516.7线路敷设·····································································································································24716.8控制室········································································································································24816.9电源与接地·································································································································24917呼应信号及信息显示··························································································································25117.1一般规定·····································································································································251PDF文件使用;pdfFactoryPro;试用版本创建.617.2呼应信号的系统组成及设计原则·····························································································25117.3信息显示装置设计原则·············································································································25217.4信息显示装置的控制·················································································································25317.5设备选择、线路敷设及机房·····································································································25317.6供电、防雷及接地·····················································································································25417.7时钟系统·····································································································································25418建筑设备监控系统······························································································································25618.1一般规定·····································································································································25618.2建筑设备监控系统及构成·········································································································25618.3建筑设备监控系统的设计·········································································································26218.4制冷系统的监控·························································································································26418.5热交换系统的监控·····················································································································26618.6新风机组的监控·························································································································26718.7定风量空调机组的监控·············································································································26818.8变风量空调机组的监控·············································································································26918.9给、排水系统的监控·················································································································27018.10室内照明系统的监控···············································································································27118.11室外泛光照明及庭院照明的监控···························································································27118.12柴油发电机组的监控···············································································································27218.13供配电系统的监控···················································································································27218.14电梯运行监控···························································································································27318.15管理中心机房设计···················································································································27419计算机网络系统··································································································································27719.1一般规定·····································································································································27719.2设计要素·····································································································································27719.3网络结构与传输介质的选择·····································································································27919.4网络连接部件的配置·················································································································28019.5系统软件与网络安全·················································································································28119.6广域网连接·································································································································28219.7办公建筑·····································································································································28419.8公共建筑·····································································································································28419.9酒店建筑·····································································································································28519.10园区网·······································································································································28520通信网络系统······································································································································286PDF文件使用;pdfFactoryPro;试用版本创建.720.1一般规定·····································································································································28620.2数字程控用户电话交换设备·····································································································28620.3数字程控调度交换机系统·········································································································29120.4会议电视系统·····························································································································29320.5无线通信系统·····························································································································29620.6VSAT卫星通信系统····················································································································29920.7多媒体现代教育系统·················································································································30020.8通信配线网络·····························································································································30421综合布线系统······································································································································32221.1一般规定·····································································································································32221.2系统设计·····································································································································32221.3系统配置·····································································································································32421.4系统指标·····································································································································32621.5设备间········································································································································32921.6交接间········································································································································33021.7工作区········································································································································33021.8缆线选择和敷设·························································································································33021.9电气防护和接地·························································································································33122电磁兼容·······