2023届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（二）英语试题（解析版）

丹东市2023届高三总复习质量测试(二)英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是：C。1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.5Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.7.WhatwillMaxdonext?A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9小题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playingacomputergame.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C.Tomaketheirownershappy.12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16小题。13.WhoisMacy?A.Ed’smother.B.Ed’steacher.C.Ed’sfriend.14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A.He’sclever.B.He’squiet.C.He’sbrave.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?A.Toworkforadanceschool.B.Toperformatadancetheater.C.Tolearncontemporarydance.19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?A.Shewastoooldtodance.B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.C.Shelostinterestinit.20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?A.She’spleased.B.She’sregretful.C.She’supset.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnlineartclassareoftenanaffordableandconvenientwaytolearnanewskillwithoutcommittingtotheexpenseofartschool.Whilesomeonlinelearningplatformsfocusonaspecifictypeofartlikedrawing,painting,photography,andevensewing,othersletstudentsexploreavarietyofskills.Herewerecommendthebestoverall:NewMastersAcademy.KeySpecsCost:$36to$79permonthClasslength:Varies;1to5+hoursAvailability:OpenregistrationWhyWeChooseItAdvantages:Unlimitedaccesstotheofferingofdrawingandpaintingclasses.Studentscansignupforafree7-daytrial.Communityforumletsstudentscommunicateandlearnfromeachother.Disadvantages:Doesnotincludecoursesforotherskillslikephotography.OverviewCoursesrangefromarttheoryanddrawingtopainting,sculpture,anddigitalart.Classesaredesignedtoartistsofeveryskilllevel,soit’seasytofindlessonsthatwillmatchyourexperienceandneeds.Beginner-friendlylessonsincludecolormixing,anintroductiontolandscapepainting,andtwo-hourwater-colorpaintingclasses.TheLibraryPlancosts$49foramonth-to-monthmembershipor$36permonthwhenbilledannually.Membershipincludesunlimitedstreamingaccesstomorethan2,500hoursofinstructionalvideostaughtbytruemasters.Alternatively,ambitiousartistscanjointheLibrary+planfor$79foramonth-to-monthmembershipor$59permonthwhenbilledannually.Inadditiontostandardfeatures,Library+membersgetaccesstoanextensivelibraryofreferenceimagestosupportdailypracticeandmakeiteasytofindinspiration.1.WhichskillistaughtinNewMastersAcademy?A.Sewing. B.Photography. C.Colormixing. D.Dancing.2.WhatdoweknowaboutNewMastersAcademy?AItprovidesstudentswitha5daystrialforfree.B.Itcanmeettheneedsofartistsatdifferentlevels.C.Itallowsstudentstoattendalltheclassesunlimitedly.D.Itbuildsanofflinecommunicationplatformforstudents.3.HowmuchshouldamompayatleastifhertwinsonsjointheLibraryPlanyearly?A.$72. B.$98. C.$864. D.$1176.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个艺术培训机构：新大师学院，包括其特色，优势，以及收费细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Overall”部分内容“Beginner-friendlylessonsincludecolormixing,anintroductiontolandscapepainting,andtwo-hourwater-colorpaintingclasses.(适合初学者的课程包括调色、风景画入门和两小时的水彩画课程。)”可知，初学者可以在这里学到调色技巧。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Overall”部分内容“Classesaredesignedtoartistsofeveryskilllevel(课程是为各种技能水平的艺术家设计的)”可知，这里的课程适合不同水平的艺术家。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据题干“HowmuchshouldamompayatleastifhertwinsonsjointheLibraryPlanyearly?(如果她的双胞胎儿子每年加入图书馆计划，一个母亲至少应该付多少钱？)”定位到文章“Overall”部分第二段内容“TheLibraryPlancosts$49foramonth-to-monthmembershipor$36permonthwhenbilledannually.(图书馆计划按月收费49美元，按年交费则为每月36美元。)”可知，这位妈妈可以选择按年交费形式，即，每月36美元，2个孩子，“36*12*2=864”，因此，她至少应付864美元。故选C项。BTheSydneytoMelbourneUltramarathon,anenduranceraceof875km,wasconsideredthetoughestintheworld.Itusedtobeafive-dayrace,withonlytheworld-classathletesdaringtoattemptit.Mostathleteswhotookpartinthisultramarathonwereunder30yearsofage.CliffwasafarmerfromAustraliawithadreamofrunningarace.Whenheattendedtherace,hewas61yearsold.Hehadnospecializedsportswear.Instead,heworegaloshesoveralls.Whenheappearedatthevenue,theonlookersthoughthewasprobablyaspectator.Totheirsurprise,Cliffpickeduparacenumber.Havinggrownuponafarm,Cliffhadtogoouttoroundupthesheepeverytimetherewasastorm,becausehisfamilycouldnotaffordhorsesortractors.Twothousandsheepscatteredacrosstwothousandacresofland—ittookhimaslongasthreedaysofchasingtheanimals,buthealwayssucceeded.Theracebegan,andthestrongandyoungracersstartedleavingCliffbehind.Theracershadastrategy.Theywouldberunninghourseachforthefivedaysoftherace,andsleepfortheremaining6hours.Nonetheless,Cliffhadnosuchstrategy!Beinganamateurathlete,hewasnotfamiliarwithanysuchgameplan.So,hejustranonandon,andthenextmorning,whentheotherathleteswokeup,theyfoundthattheoldmanhadcaughtupwiththeothersbyjoggingallnight.Bythefinalnightoftherace,hehadsurpassedtheothercompetitorsandbecamethechampion.ThenexttimeCliffcaughtattentionagainwhenhewas76.HetookupthechallengeofrunningalongAustralia’sborder,acrossadistanceof16,000kmwiththeaimofraisingmoneyforhomelesschildren.Unfortunately,hiscrewmemberfellill,andCliffhadtowithdrawfromtherace,afterrunningfor6520km.Cliff,asimplefarmer,createdaone-of-a-kindhistory.Insteadofwitheringaway,hestartedhisnewlife,andshowedtheworldthatit’snevertoolatetostartfollowingtheheartandpursuingdreams.4.Whytheageoftheathletesismentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplaintheruleoftherace. B.Tointroducetheleveloftherace.C.Toshowthepopularityoftherace. D.Tostressthetoughnessoftherace.5.WhatcontributedtoCliff’ssuccess?A.Hishardtraining. B.Hisadvancedsportswear.C.Hisworkingexperience. D.Hiswell-designedstrategy.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCliff?A.Intelligentandgenerous. B.Perseveringandsympathetic.C.Ambitiousandoptimistic. D.Determinedandinsightful.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Cliff,thewinnerofmanyrunningracesB.Cliff,aseniorfarmerpursuinghisdreamC.Cliff,akindcharitariankeenonraisingmoneyD.Cliff,asimpleMelbourneultramarathonrunner【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个追求梦想的老农民Cliff，61岁时参加超级马拉松比赛，获得冠军的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“TheSydneytoMelbourneUltramarathon,anenduranceraceof875km,wasconsideredthetoughestintheworld.(悉尼到墨尔本的超级马拉松是一场875公里的耐力赛，被认为是世界上最艰难的比赛。)”以及“Mostathleteswhotookpartinthisultramarathonwereunder30yearsofage.(参加这次超级马拉松比赛的大多数运动员都在30岁以下。)”可知，本段提到了运动员的年龄为了强调比赛的艰苦。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Havinggrownuponafarm,Cliffhadtogoouttoroundupthesheepeverytimetherewasastorm,becausehisfamilycouldnotaffordhorsesortractors.Twothousandsheepscatteredacrosstwothousandacresofland—ittookhimaslongasthreedaysofchasingtheanimals,buthealwayssucceeded.(Cliff在农场长大，每次有暴风雨的时候，他都要出去赶羊群，因为他家买不起马或拖拉机。2000只羊分散在2000英亩的土地上，他花了三天的时间追赶这些动物，但他总是成功的。)”可知，是Cliff的工作经历促成了他的成功。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“HetookupthechallengeofrunningalongAustralia’sborder,acrossadistanceof16,000kmwiththeaimofraisingmoneyforhomelesschildren.Unfortunately,hiscrewmemberfellill,andCliffhadtowithdrawfromtherace,afterrunningfor6520km.(他接受了挑战，沿着澳大利亚边境跑了1.6万公里，目的是为无家可归的孩子们筹集资金。不幸的是，他的队友生病了，Cliff不得不在跑了6520公里后退出比赛。)”可知，Cliff坚持不懈并富有同情心。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“Cliff,asimplefarmer,createdaone-of-a-kindhistory.Insteadofwitheringaway,hestartedhisnewlife,andshowedtheworldthatit’snevertoolatetostartfollowingtheheartandpursuingdreams.(Cliff，一个简单的农民，创造了独一无二的历史。他没有枯萎凋零，而是开始了他的新生活，并向世界表明，跟随内心，追求梦想永远不会太晚。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一个追求梦想的老农民Cliff，61岁时参加超级马拉松比赛，获得冠军的故事。选项B“Cliff，一个追求梦想的老农民”符合主题。故选B项。COxfordDictionaries’wordoftheyearfor2022was“goblinmode”:Atypeofbehavior,whichislazy,messy,orgreedy,typicallyinawaythatrejectssocialnormsorexpectations.Ifweallgotusedtomakingourhomecomfortableandbeautiful,itfeelslikelastyearwastheyearwegaveup:Embracingthemessandthechaosthatcomeswithnormallife.Infact,organizedmesshasbeenontheriseforawhile,withthearrivaloftheterm“cluttercore”,theartofhavingmassesofstuffinyourhomeandembracingcolorandnoise.Thinkmessymaximalism:Chaos,butlovinglydisplayedchaos.Cleanspacesdon’tlendthemselvestoinnovation,whichiswhysomanygeniusesdotheirworkinclutteredstudiosandchaoticoffices.Theydon’tseethemess—theyseepossibility.Everknownthetypeofpersontostorecrayonsinthemicrowaveandbooksinthelaundrybin?That’sprobablybecausetheythriveondisorder.Thatkindofmesscreatestheconnectionsthatbringthemtotheirnextgreatidea.Theyneedtheirenvironmenttoclash—messesoffernewwaysofseeingtheworld.Sodon’tworrythatyourhouseistoomessy;itjustmightsparkyournextgeniusinvention.Messypeoplehavetheirownuniquewaysofkeepingorganized.Youwouldn’tknowfromlookingattheirpilesofclutter,buttheyknowexactlywhat’sinthem—andhowtofindwhatthey’relookingforintime.Thoughtheylookmessytoyou,there’sadefinitemethodtothemadness.Thesepilesare,infact,hyper-organizedandeverythingiseasytoaccess.Somechefsthriveinworkspacesclutteredwithingredientsattheready.Improvisation(即兴创作)incooking—alittleofthis,alittleofthat—worksbestinamessykitchen.Painters,writers,scientistsandinventorsthroughouthistoryhaveoftenworkedindisorder.Theyaren’tmerelylazy,buttheyhavetheirownwayofdealingwithclutter.Theyknowexactlywhereeverythingisandthat’sjustthewaytheylikeit.8.Whatdoesthewritersuggestinthefirstparagraph?A.Learningthewordfortheyear2022. B.Rejectingsocialnormsorexpectations.C.Beingopentoalifeofmessandchaos. D.Makinghomescomfortableandbeautiful.9.Whatdoweknowaboutorganizedmess?A.Itisanartofarrangingourhomesinorder. B.Itisanothertypeofchaoslovinglydisplayed.C.Itenjoysgreaterpopularitythancluttercore. D.Ithelpsmakeourlifefullofcolorandnoise.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“possibility”inParagraph3referto?A.Thepotentialofbeingagenius. B.Theriskofbecomingamessyperson.C.Thechanceofgettinggreatinspiration. D.Thedangerofcausingakitchenaccident.11.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsthoseexamplesinthelastparagraph?A.Acook,whohardlyrememberswherethevinegaris.B.Aprofessor,whoalwaysforgetswhentohaveaclass.C.Amusician,whoclearlyknowswheretofindhisdrafts.D.Aclerk,whooftenwonderswhichpapersareimportant.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了混乱有利于创新，建议人们对混乱的生活应持开放态度。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ifweallgotusedtomakingourhomecomfortableandbeautiful,itfeelslikelastyearwastheyearwegaveup:Embracingthemessandthechaosthatcomeswithnormallife.(如果我们都习惯了把我们家布置得舒适漂亮，那么去年似乎是我们放弃的一年：拥抱正常生活带来的混乱和杂乱无章。)”可知，在第一段作者建议对混乱的生活应持开放态度。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Infact,organizedmesshasbeenontheriseforawhile,withthearrivaloftheterm‘cluttercore’,theartofhavingmassesofstuffinyourhomeandembracingcolorandnoise.Thinkmessymaximalism:Chaos,butlovinglydisplayedchaos.(事实上，随着“杂乱核心”一词的出现，有组织的混乱已经兴起一段时间了，“杂乱核心”指的是你家里有一大堆东西，拥抱色彩和噪音的艺术。想想凌乱的极简主义:混乱，但被精心展示的混乱。)”可知，有组织的混乱是另一种充满爱意的混乱。故选B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Cleanspacesdon’tlendthemselvestoinnovation,whichiswhysomanygeniusesdotheirworkinclutteredstudiosandchaoticoffices.(整洁的空间不利于创新，这就是为什么那么多天才在杂乱的工作室和混乱的办公室里工作。)”说明混乱有利于创新，从而推知划线词句“Theydon’tseethemess—theyseepossibility.(他们看不到混乱——他们看到了possibility。)”其中划线词汇指的是“获得创新灵感的机会”。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Painters,writers,scientistsandinventorsthroughouthistoryhaveoftenworkedindisorder.Theyaren’tmerelylazy,buttheyhavetheirownwayofdealingwithclutter.Theyknowexactlywhereeverythingisandthat’sjustthewaytheylikeit.(纵观历史，画家、作家、科学家和发明家经常无序地工作。他们不只是懒惰，而且他们有自己处理杂乱的方法。他们知道所有东西的确切位置，这正是他们喜欢的方式。)”可以推知，一个音乐家，他清楚地知道在哪里找到他的草稿，是解释这种现象的最好的例子。故选C项。DExtremeheatoftenbringsextremewildfires,andthisyearisnoexception,withunprecedentedheatwavesfuelingenormousoutbreaksoffiresinthewesternUnitedStatesandCanada,aswellasacrosstheMediterraneanandinSiberia.Butparadoxically,themostintensewildfirescanhavetheoppositeeffectontemperatures,coolingEarth’ssurfacebothregionallyandglobally.Thickwildfiresmokecantemporarilyblocksunlightneartheground,causingregionaltemperaturestodropbyseveraldegrees.Wildfiresmokecanalsohaveglobalcoolingeffectsbymakingcloudsintheloweratmospheremorereflectiveorblockingsunlightintheupperatmosphere,similartowhatavolcaniceruptiondoes.Theeffectisfartoosmalltocounteracthuman-causedglobalwarming;researcherssayit’stooearlytopredictwhatitmeansforthebroaderclimatesystem.ButwithfireseasonsgrowingmoreintensearoundtheworldandtriggeringarangeofextremefireweatherinNorthAmericaandelsewhere,thesearchforanswersisgrowingincreasinglyurgent.Smokeparticlesactasseedsforwatervaportoformcloudsthataresmallerandreflectmoresunlight.Whilesmoketendstorainoutofcloudsfairlyquickly,theAustralianbushfiresragedformonths,pumpingmoreandmorecloud-brighteningsmokeintotheatmosphere.“It’snotabigeffect,butwhenyouintegrateovertheentireSouthernOcean,itaddsup,”oneoftheresearcherssays.Whilethisresearchhighlightsthecoolingeffectsofsmokeintheloweratmosphere,onoccasion,wildfiresmokecanreachevenhigheraltitudesintothestratosphere,thelayerthatstartsabout10milesup.There,itcanhaveadditionaleffectsontheclimate.Smokereachesthestratospherewhenheatfromapowerfulwildfirecreatesanupdraftthatcombineswithmoistureintheatmospheretogeneratetoweringthunderclouds.However,scientistshaveonlyrecentlybegunstudyingtheseeffects.“Wemightstillbeintheinfancyofunderstandinghowlargeandhowimportanttheeffectsofthesewildfiresare,”scientistssay.12.Whatprobablycausesextremewildfirestocooltheearthglobally?A.Extremewildfirescanresultinvolcaniceruption.B.Wildfiresmokecoverssunlightabovethegroundforever.C.Thesmokeblockslesssunlightinthehigheratmosphere.D.Thecloudsintheloweratmospherereflectmoresunlight.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“raged”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Spread. B.Stopped. C.Released. D.Strengthened.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Scientistsneedfurtherstudiesoftheeffectsofwildfires.B.Extremewildfiresaretheconsequenceofglobalwarming.C.Wildfiresmokemeansalottotheclimatesystemoftheearth.D.Smokeathigheraltitudeshasthemostimpactoncoolingearth.15.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencefiction. B.Aresearchreport.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了野火所产生的烟雾可以通过使低层大气中的云层更具反射性或阻挡高层大气中的阳光来产生全球冷却效应，虽然这项研究强调了低层大气中烟雾的冷却作用，但有时，野火烟雾可以到达更高的高度进入平流层。在那里，它会对气候产生额外的影响。然而，科学家们对野火的影响还处于初级阶段，研究还需要进一步深入。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段末句“Wildfiresmokecanalsohaveglobalcoolingeffectsbymakingcloudsintheloweratmospheremorereflectiveorblockingsunlightintheupperatmosphere,similartowhatavolcaniceruptiondoes.(野火烟雾还可以通过使低层大气中的云层更具反射性或阻挡高层大气中的阳光来产生全球冷却效应，类似于火山喷发的作用。)”可知，野火烟雾形成低层大气中的云层，从而反射更多的阳光，从而使全球地球降温。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句“Whilesmoketendstorainoutofcloudsfairlyquickly,theAustralianbushfiresragedformonths,pumpingmoreandmorecloud-brighteningsmokeintotheatmosphere.(虽然烟雾往往很快就会从云层中飘出，但澳大利亚的森林大火了几个月，向大气中排放了越来越多的烟雾。)”可知，越来越多的烟雾进入到大气层，说明森林大火烧了很长时间。再结合常识，火势是蔓延着前行。故可推知，划线词应为“蔓延”词义。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据末段末句“However,scientistshaveonlyrecentlybegunstudyingtheseeffects.“Wemightstillbeintheinfancyofunderstandinghowlargeandhowimportanttheeffectsofthesewildfiresare,”scientistssay.(然而，科学家们直到最近才开始研究这些影响。科学家们说：“我们可能还处于了解这些野火的影响有多大和多重要的初级阶段。”)”可知，科学家们对野火的影响还处于初级阶段，研究还需要进一步深入。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据末段首句“However,scientistshaveonlyrecentlybegunstudyingtheseeffects.(然而，科学家们直到最近才开始研究这些影响。)”以及全篇分析可知，本文可能摘自科学杂志。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。“Thepeachtreebeamssored.Howbrilliantareitsflowers.Themaiden’sgettingwed.Goodforthenuptialbowers.”Thisisaverse(诗句)inShijing,theoldestexistingcollectionofChinesepoetry,describingayoungwomangettingmarriedinacheerfulspring.___16___.PeachblossomisasignificantelementinChinesecultureasitisasymbolofloveandwell-being,aswellasasignofspringandvitality.___17___.Accordingtoarchaeologists(考古学家)fromZhejiangProvincialInstituteofCulturalRelicsandArchaeology,theancientChineseinthelowerreachesofYangtzeRiveralreadyknewhowtocultivatepeaches7,500yearsago.Untiltoday,thedeciduoustreehasearneditsplaceinagriculture,literatureandhorticulture.Fromsouthtonorth,manycities,regionsandgardensholdtheirownpeachblossomfestivalseveryspring.___18___.NyingchipeachblossomfestivalinsouthwestChina’sTibetAutonomousRegionisoneofthemostpopularevents.Unlikethecultivatedspeciesingardens,thepeachtreeshereareawildspeciescalledPrunusmira,orTibetanpeach.___19___.Thealtitudethereisaround2000-3400metersabovesealevel,hencetheyaremorecold-resistantandalsotaller.Floweringisnotjustaboutplantsthemselves.It’salsoabouthowpeopleapproachtheirlives.___20___.Insomeplaces,appreciatingtheluxuriantburstsofflowershasbeenturnedintoatouristhotspotandthusaneconomicdrive.A.PeachesoriginateinChinaB.ThespeciescanbefoundinthevalleysorhillsC.Chinesepeopleoftensay“tohavepeachblossomluck”D.Today,watchingflowershasbecomeapopularoutdooractivityacrossChinaE.ThelovelyflowersonthepeachtreeareproducedinearlyspringbeforetheleavesF.Theyattractmanypeopletoenjoytheeye-catchingpeachflowersandboostlocaltourismG.Sincethen,peachblossomhasbeenassociatedwiththebeautyandromanceofyounggirls【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.B20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了桃花在中国文化里的重要意义，自《诗经》开始就用来形容美丽年轻的女孩，而原产于中国的桃树和桃花除了带来浪漫的诗意，还有各地的繁花似锦的桃花节，也带动了旅游经济的发展。【16题详解】根据前文“Thepeachtreebeamssored.Howbrilliantareitsflowers.Themaiden’sgettingwed.Goodforthenuptialbowers.(桃之夭夭，灼灼其华。之子于归，宜其室家。)”引用《诗经》里《桃夭》讲述了桃花在中国文化里的渊源，由此可推知，设空句应呼应主题，进一步解释总结桃花在中国文化里的意义。选项G“Sincethen,peachblossomhasbeenassociatedwiththebeautyandromanceofyounggirls(从那时起，桃花就与年轻女孩的美丽和浪漫联系在一起)”符合分析。故选G项。【17题详解】设空为该段的主旨句，结合后文“AccordingtoarchaeologistsfromZhejiangProvincialInstituteofCulturalRelicsandArchaeology,theancientChineseinthelowerreachesofYangtzeRiveralreadyknewhowtocultivatepeaches7,500yearsago.(据浙江省文物考古研究所的考古学家介绍，7500年前，长江下游的中国人就已经知道如何种植桃子了。)”讲述了桃子的起源，由此可推知，该段的主旨是桃树起源于中国。选项A“PeachesoriginateinChina(桃子原产于中国)”符合分析。故选A项。【18题详解】根据前文“Fromsouthtonorth,manycities,regionsandgardensholdtheirownpeachblossomfestivalseveryspring.(从南到北，许多城市、地区和花园每年春天都会举办自己的桃花节。)”提及的该段的主题“桃花节”，由此可推知，设空句应呼应主题“桃花节”以及其意义。选项F“Theyattractmanypeopletoenjoytheeye-catchingpeachflowersandboostlocaltourism(它们吸引了许多人来欣赏引人注目的桃花，并促进了当地的旅游业)”中主语“They”呼应前文的“桃花节”，讲述了其经济意义，符合分析。故选F项。【19题详解】根据前文“Unlikethecultivatedspeciesingardens,thepeachtreeshereareawildspeciescalledPrunusmira,orTibetanpeach.(与花园里栽培的桃树不同，这里的桃树是一种野生品种，叫做Prunusmira，或者叫藏桃。)”以及后文“Thealtitudethereisaround2000-3400metersabovesealevel,hencetheyaremorecold-resistantandalsotaller.(海拔在2000-3400米左右，因此它们更耐寒，也更高。)”可知，前后句的话题都是“藏桃”，因此可推知，设空句应与该话题有关，承接前文讲述该品种与其他品种的不同之处。选项B“Thespeciescanbefoundinthevalleysorhills(这个品种可以在山谷或山上找到)”中“Thespecies”呼应话题，讲述了其生长地，与前后文在句意逻辑上衔接紧密，符合分析。故选B项。【20题详解】根据前文“It’salsoabouthowpeopleapproachtheirlives.(这也关系到人们如何对待自己的生活。)”讲述了花对于人的重要意义，由此可推知，设空句紧跟其后讲述该重要意义的具体表现。选项D“Today,watchingflowershasbecomeapopularoutdooractivityacrossChina(如今，赏花已成为一项风靡中国的户外活动)”讲到了具体表现“出门赏花”，且在逻辑上与后文“appreciatingtheluxuriantburstsofflowers(欣赏繁花似锦)”衔接紧密。故选D项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“IjustdidwhatIshoulddo.”DingHui,afemaleChinese___21___studentwhowontheheartsofnetizensaftera___22___ofherperformingCPR(心肺复苏术)onan___23___strangerwentviralonline,reactedtotheoverwhelmingsupportonsocialmedia___24___inaninterviewwithXinhuanet.ThecollegesophomoreatJinzhouMedicalUniversitywaswaitingforher___25___homeattheJinzhouSouthRailwayStationinnortheasternChina’sLiaoningProvince,whenan81-year-oldman___26___ontheplatformshortlyafterhe___27___thetrain.Sherushedtothe___28___oftheelderlymanwhensheheardabouttheincidentandperformedCPRonhim,whichhelpedthemangraduallyregain___29___.Shealsostayedwiththemanatthescene,untilmedicsarrived,eventhoughitmeantshehadtomisshertrainheadinghome.Tothankher,thesonoftheelderlyman___30___togiveher2,000Yuan(About300USDollar),butDing___31___.“Ifitweren’tforher,mydadwouldhavebeen___32___.Shewouldn’tacceptthemoneyandwouldn’tleaveher___33___.Weonlyfoundheragainwhenthevideowaspostedonline.”Thesonsaid.Thevideoofthegirl’scourageousactofkindnesswaspostedonCCTVNewsand___34___bynearly4,000netizensandcommentedonbyover5,900peopleonWeibo.Peopleare___35___theirsupportinforthemedicalstudent’scourageforstandingupforastranger’slife,applaudingthatthegirlnotonlyisbeautifulbutkind.21.A.biological B.physical C.medical D.chemical22.A.video B.poster C.picture D.painting23.A.aged B.unripe C.adolescent D.innocent24.A.obviously B.proudly C.humorously D.humbly25.A.flight B.subway C.train D.coach26.A.collapsed B.posed C.cheered D.trembled27.A.steppedonto B.gotoff C.raninto D.waitedfor28.A.defence B.aid C.hotel D.hospital29.A.strength B.courage C.confidence D.consciousness30.A.refused B.hesitated C.offered D.managed31.A.accepted B.agreed C.complained D.declined32.A.gone B.upset C.ill D.well33.A.money B.name C.purse D.ticket34.A.written B.deleted C.collected D.shared35.A.moving B.taking C.pouring D.absorbing【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.B29.D30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位要坐火车的医学生女孩在站台救助了一位年长者的善良故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丁慧，一名中国女医科学生，在为一位年长的陌生人做心肺复苏术的视频在网上疯传后赢得了网民的心，在接受新华网采访时，她谦逊地回应了社交媒体上的压倒性支持。A.biological生物的；B.physical身体的；C.medical医学的；D.chemical化学的。根据空后“herperformingCPR”可知，她是一名医学生。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：丁慧，一名中国女医科学生，在为一位年长的陌生人做心肺复苏术的视频在网上疯传后赢得了网民的心，在接受新华网采访时，她谦逊地回应了社交媒体上的压倒性支持。A.video视频；B.poster海报；C.picture照片；D.painting绘画作品。根据本句“wentviralonline”可知，在网上走红，说明视频被上传。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丁慧，一名中国女医科学生，在为一位年长的陌生人做心肺复苏术的视频在网上疯传后赢得了网民的心，在接受新华网采访时，她谦逊地回应了社交媒体上的压倒性支持。A.aged年长的；B.unripe未成熟的；C.adolescent青春期的；D.innocent天真的。根据后文““Ifitweren’tforher,mydadwouldhavebeen12.”可知，是爸爸身份，应为年长者。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：丁慧，一名中国女医科学生，在为一位年长的陌生人做心肺复苏术的视频在网上疯传后赢得了网民的心，在接受新华网采访时，她谦逊地回应了社交媒体上的压倒性支持。A.obviously明显地；B.proudly骄傲地；C.humorously幽默地；D.humbly谦逊地；根据前文““IjustdidwhatIshoulddo.””可知，女孩说话谦逊。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位来自锦州医科大学的大二学生在中国东北辽宁省锦州南站等火车回家时，一名81岁的男子下车后不久就倒在了站台上。A.flight航班；B.subway地铁；C.train火车；D.coach教练。根据本句“thetrain”可知，故事发生在火车站。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位来自锦州医科大学的大二学生在中国东北辽宁省锦州南站等火车回家时，一名81岁的男子下车后不久就倒在了站台上。A.collapsed倒塌，昏倒；B.posed摆姿势；C.cheered欢呼；D.trembled颤抖。根据前文“herperformingCPR”可知，女孩对他做了心肺复苏，所以他应是昏倒了。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位来自锦州医科大学的大二学生在中国东北辽宁省锦州南站等火车回家时，一名81岁的男子下车后不久就倒在了站台上。A.steppedonto登上；B.gotoff下车；C.raninto撞上；D.waitedfor等待。根据本句“ThecollegesophomoreatJinzhouMedicalUniversitywaswaitingforher5home”以及“ontheplatform”可知，是女孩要上火车，而这位年长者是下了火车昏倒在站台。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她听说这件事后，她冲过去帮助老人，并对他进行了心肺复苏术，帮助老人逐渐恢复了意识。A.defence防御；B.aid帮助；C.hotel宾馆；D.hospital医院。根据本句“performedCPRonhim”可知，女孩帮助他。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她听说这件事后，她冲过去帮助老人，并对他进行了心肺复苏术，帮助老人逐渐恢复了意识。A.strength力量；B.courage勇气；C.confidence自信；D.consciousness意识。根据本句“performedCPRonhim”可知，女孩对他进行了心肺复苏术，使他恢复了意识。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了感谢她，老人的儿子提出给她2000元(约300美元)，但丁女士拒绝了。A.refused拒绝；B.hesitated犹豫；C.offered给予；D.managed设法。根据本句“togiveher2,000Yuan”可知，年长者要表示感谢。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了感谢她，老人的儿子提出给她2000元(约300美元)，但丁女士拒绝了。A.accepted接受；B.agreed同意；C.complained抱怨；D.declined拒绝。根据本句的转折连词“but”可知，女孩拒绝了。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为她，我爸爸早就去世了。A.gone死