2023届山东省威海市高三5月高考模拟考试（二模）英语试题

年威海市高考模拟考试英语本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5亮米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2023hasarrivedwithawealthoffilmsscheduledtobereleased.Herearethreeofthemthatyoumightbeinterestedin.◆Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-VerseDirectedby:JoaquimDosSantosOpeningin:June2023TheoriginalOscar-winninganimated(动画的)Spider-Man:IntotheSpider-versewasabighitwhenreleasedin2018,anditssequel,AcrosstheSpider-Verseisoneofthemosthoped-forfilmsof2023.Thefirsttrailerdidnotprovidemuchinsightintothestoryofthemovie,butitdidrevealthedifferentSpidercharactersthatMileswillbecomingintocontactwith.◆OppenheimerDirectedby:ChristopherNolanOpeningin:July2023Oppenheimerisanewbiopic(传记电影)onphysicistand"fatheroftheatomicbomb"J.RobertOppenheimer.Thedirectorclaimsthatitwasquitethechallengeindeedtoattempttosimulate(模拟)anuclearexplosionwithouttheuseofCGIanimationduringoneofthecrucialscenesfromthefilm.LikevirtuallyallofNolan'sfilms,thisIMAX-shotfilmshouldbeseenonthebiggestscreenavailable.◆Dune:PartTwoDirectedby:DenisVilleneuveOpeningin:November2023AfterthesuccessofDune:PartOne,Dune:PartTwohasbeenofficiallygreenlit.ExceptfortheStarWarsfilmseries,nootherworkhascontinuedtohaveabiggerinfluenceovertheworldofsciencefictionthanthisseries.DirectorDenisVilleneuveclaimsthefilmwillcovertherestofthewriter's1965masterpiece.AsDenisVilleneuveoncesaid,"I'velivedwithDuneformostofmylife.Beingpatientispartofthejourney."Thatpatienceshouldpayoffwiththesecondpartofhissci-fiepic.1.WhatchallengedthedirectormostduringfilmingOppenheimer?A.Filmingintoughlandscapes.B.Findingtherightleadingactor.C.Creatingrealisticspecialeffects.D.ShootingbattlesceneswithIMAX.2.WhattypeisthemovieDune:PartTwo?A.Acartoon.B.Asci-fi.C.Abiopic.D.Athriller.3.Whatinformationismentionedaboutallthemoviesabove?A.Filmstudio.B.Mainplot.C.Runningtime.D.Releasetime.BMassimoBottura,athree-Michelin-Starredchef,hasextendedhisculinary(烹饪的)empireglobally.However,hesaysthatthepeakofallofhisachievementsisMilan'sRefettorioAmbrosianoandthefollowing12globalbranches.AtRefettorioAmbrosiano,dinnerguestsaregreetedbyname.Theydineonfinechinaattablescreatedbythecountry'smostsought-afterfurnituredesigners.Thewaitersarepolite,andthechefshavebeentrainedunderthefinestrestaurateursintheworld.Thesetmenuchangeseveryday,dependingonwhatcomesinwiththemorning'sdelivery.Thismorning'sdeliverycontainsdryarugula(芝麻菜),chickenclosetoitssell-bydateandtoo-ugly-to-be-soldoranges.Bydinner,however,thesupermarketcastoffshavebeentransformedintoathree-coursemeal.The100orsodiners—refugees,thehomeless,andtheunemployed—enjoythemealwithobviouspleasure,laughingwiththevolunteerwaiters,praisingthevolunteerchefs,andforgetting,atleastforanhour,thechallengesofalifelivedonthestreets.ThebrightestgemsinBottura'sculinaryempirearenotrestaurantsatall.Hethinksofthemasspacesthatshinealightonthedignityoftheirguestswhilefocusingattentiononthefood-wasteproblembyturningfoodsthatwereotherwisegoingtobeheadedtowardrubbishbinsintoMichelinGuide-worthymeals.BoturafirstthoughtofRefettorioAmbrosianoasapop-upconceptforthe2015WorldExpoinMilan.Theorganizershadinvitedhimtocookforthegrandopening.Botturaproposedsomethingdifferent.Hewantedtoinvitetheworld'sbestchefstocookwithhimforthecity'shomeless,usingleftovers.Thatideasoongotsupportedandturnedintosomethingmorepermanent.Today,theRefettoriois"amovement,”Botturasays."Itisamodelforfightingfoodwasteandisolationonthefrontlines.Anditstartsbylookingatanoldcarrotorapieceofhardbreadandcatchingsightofgold."4.HowdotheRefettorioAmbrosianosdifferfromBottura'sotherrestaurants?A.Thewaitersarewell-trained.B.Thetablesarecustom-made.C.Theyarethree-Michelin-starred.D.Dailydeliverydecidesthesetmenu.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheeventatRefettorioAmbrosiano?A.Aneveninggatheringforlocalchefs.B.AcharitysaleofsupermarketcastoffsC.Awealthymealfortheless-fortunate.D.Avolunteertrainingforthehomeless6.WhatdoesBotturathinkoftheRefettorio?A.It'shisbestprofitablerestaurant.B.It'sagoodprojectforfoodsafety.C.It'sapop-upconcepttoextendhisbusiness.D.It'swin-winfortheenvironmentandsociety.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LessWaste,MoreTaste.B.ADinnerofDignityC.BestRestaurant,BestService.D.ThePowerofFoodCYoungandoldalikecanbecrazyaboutanewfindingbyresearchersatOhioStateUniversityandtheUniversityofChicago.Thereishopeforusallwhenitcomestocreativity,theysay.Accordingtothestudy,whichfocusedonthe31mostnotableNobelPrizewinnersineconomics,therearetwotypesofcreativitythatcanblossomatdifferentpointsinaperson'slife.Conceptualinnovatorstendtodotheirbestworkintheirmid-twenties,whileexperimentalinnovatorspeakintheirfifties.Theyexplaininthepaperthatthereareconceptualthinkers,whoseektocommunicatespecificideasoremotionsandhaveprecisegoalsfortheirworks,planningthemcarefullyinadvance,andcarryingthemoutsystematically.PabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteinbothdidtheirgreatestworkinyouth.However,experimentalinnovatorsbuildontheirknowledgeandaccepttheoriesthroughouttheircareersandultimatelyfindnewandinnovativewaystoanalyzethatknowledge.Thesethinkerstendtodotheirbestworklaterinlife.ThepapercitesVirginiaWoolfandCharlesDarwinaslatebloomers.Thestudystates,"Manyscholarsbelievethatcreativityisonlyassociatedwithyouth.Two54-year-oldHarvardscholarsweredeniedoffersoftenuredprofessorships(终身教授)duetoconcernsoftheso-calledproblemof"extinctvolcanoes."Theirfindingssuggestthatthiskindofbiased(有偏见的)thinkingleadstobaddecisions.Itignoresthefactthattherearedifferenttypesofinnovatorsandthatdifferentproblemsdemanddifferentkindsofcontributionsandsolutions.Theyhopetheirworkwillgraduallyremovetheworld'sfavoritismforprecociousgeniuses(早熟的天才)anditsignoranceofthecreativitythatcomeswithage.Weinberg,theco-authorofthestudy,said,"Webelievewhatwefoundinthisstudyisn'tlimitedtoeconomics,butcouldapplytocreativitymoregenerally."8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined"blossom"?A.Fullydevelop.B.Suddenlychange.C.Graduallyfade.D.Repeatedlyemerge.9.Whatdeterminesaperson'smostcreativeperiodaccordingtothestudy?A.Ageorcareer.B.Educationbackground.C.Typeofthinking.D.Exposuretodiverseideas.10.Whatdoesthewriterwanttostressinthelastparagraph?A.Creativitybreedssuccess.B.Creativityknowsnoagelimit.C.Solutionsneeddiversecreativity.D.Favoritismforgeniuseslimitscreativity.11.What'sthewriter'sattitudetothenewfindings?A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Positive.D.Critical.DNetwork-basedtechnologieshavebecomeincreasinglywidespread,andtheyarenowbeingusedbycountlessindividuals,professionals,andbusinessesworldwide.Despitetheiradvantages,mostnetwork-basedsystemsarehighlyatriskofmalicious(恶意的)attacks.Theconsequencesofamaliciousattackonnetwork-basedsystemscanbeextremelyharmful.Forinstance,anattackonapowerplantnetworkcouldleavemillionsofindividualsandofficeswithoutelectricity,whileattacksonsocialmedianetworkscanleadtoexposureofuserinformation.Toovercometheweaknessesofnetwork-basedsystems,computerscientistsworldwidehavebeentryingtodevelopadvancedintrusiondetectionsystems(IDSs)(入侵检测系统)thatcouldhelptoidentifymaliciousattacks,increasinganetwork'ssafety.Inrecentyears,machinelearning(ML)algorithms(机器学习算法)havebeenfoundtobeparticularlypromisingforautomaticallydetectingattacksandintrusionsonanetwork'sfunctioning.AnimportantstepinthedevelopmentandtrainingofML-basedIDSsistheselectionofdatafeaturesthatamodelcanrelyorfocusonwhenmakingpredictions.Ideally,byanalyzinglargedatasets,researchersshouldbeabletoidentifythemostsuitablefeaturesforsolvingagiventaskusingMLtools,andthiscanalsobeappliedtointrusiondetection.ResearchersatCanadianUniversityDubaiintheUAEhaverecentlydevelopedanewfeatureselectionmethodthatcouldenablethedevelopmentofmoreeffectiveML-basedIDSs.Thismethodwasfoundtoperformremarkablywellwhencomparedwithothercommonlyemployedfeatureselectiontechniques.Usingthefeaturestheyidentifiedasmostimportantforintrusiondetection,theresearcherscreatedahighlyefficientML-baseddetectionsystem.ThissystemwasfoundtobecapableofdistinguishingbetweenDDoSattacksandharmlessnetworksignalswith99%accuracy.Inthefuture,thefeatureselectionmethoddevelopedbytheresearchersandtheirfindingscouldhelpthedevelopmentofnew,highlyeffectiveIDSs.Inaddition,thesystemtheycreatedusingthefeaturestheyidentifiedcouldbeappliedinreal-worldsettingstodetectmaliciousattacksonrealnetworks.12.Whatdoesparagraph1focusonaboutnetwork-basedtechnologies?A.Theirtargetedusers.B.Theirpopularity.C.Theirpotentialrisk.D.Theiradvantages.13.HowcanIDSsincreasethesafetyofnetworks?A.Bytrackingmaliciousattacks.B.Bystartinganti-virusprograms.C.Bysortingoutuserinformation.D.Byrecognizingmaliciousattacks.14.WhatisthekeytothedevelopmentofML-basedIDSs?A.Solvinggiventasks.B.Selectingreliabledatafeatures.C.Makingaccuratepredictions.D.Analyzinglargeenoughdatasets.15.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroduceanewtechniqueforIDSs.B.Topromotenetwork-basedtechnologies.C.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofnetworksafety.D.Todiscusswaystodealwithmaliciousattacks.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afuturewhereinsectsmakeupalargepartoftheworld'sdietisonthehorizon.Despitetheunpleasantnatureofsuchcuisine,insectshavebeenconsideredadelicacyinsomepartsofworldforcenturies.Theirbeinglow-fatandhigh-proteinmakesthemaperfectchoiceforreducinghunger.__16__Animalproteinfromlivestock(家畜),suchascows,chickenandpigs,takesup80percentoftheentireworld'sfarmland,despiteonlymakinguplessthanone-fifthofcaloriesconsumedglobally.__17__Thusitwouldsupportavarietyofbiodiversityasnatureintended.Insectssuchasgrasshoppers,mealwormsandcricketsarepackedfullofproteinwithmuchhighervitaminlevelsthanporkorbeef.__18__Greenhousegasemissionsthroughthisprocessarealsoverylittle,withinsectwastemakingexcellentfertilizer(肥料)foragriculturalsoil.Itseemsthatinsectsareanidealsolutionformanyissuestheworldtodayisfacedwith.__19__UrbanareasofAsia,EuropeandNorthAmericaaremostlikelytoassociateinsectswithdirtinsteadofasatastymeal.Timesarechanging.TheEuropeanUnionlastyeardeclaredthatmealwormsweresafeforhumanconsumption.Cricketproteinpowderisalsoincreasinggreatlyinpopularity,withCanadarapidlybecomingthelargestmarketfortheproduct.__20__Asweexploreoursolarsystem,efficientmeansofproducinganimalbased-proteinswillbecomevital.Nonearemoreefficientspace-wisethaninsects.AndthecoloniesofthefuturecouldwellfindthemselvesenjoyingfriedcricketswithapintofbeerwhilewatchingtheMartiansunset.A.Theyalsohaveahostofenvironmentalbenefits.B.Insectsreproducequicklyandhavehighgrowthrates.C.Unlikeagriculture,insectsproducefarfewergreenhousegases.D.Theyrequirelittlespace,waterandtechnologytoraisecomparedtolivestock.E.However,makingthemadeliciouscuisinecanbeachallengeinseveralcultures.F.Byfreeinguplivestockspace,hugeexpansesoflandcouldbereturnedtonature.G.Afuturewhereinsectswillbecomeinvaluabletospaceexplorationisalsoupcoming.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JimQuickgrewuponafarminOrchardHill,Georgia.Therehelearnedhow__21__beesaretothefoodweeat.Whenhewas11,hisgrandfatheraskedhimtostartabeehivetokeepthe__22__growingstrong."Forty-twoyearslater,andI'mstill__23__,"Quicksaidinarecentinterview.Beforehisretirement,themasterbeekeepertaughtentomology(thestudyofinsects)attheUniversityofGeorgiainAthens.Quickisstilllearningaboutbeesonthefarmwherehegrewup.Butheisworried:Thebee__24__isindanger.Nearly40%ofbeehivesintheUnitedStateswere__25__in2021alone.This__26__Quickandotherscientistsbecausebeesareessentialtofood__27__.Theypollinate(授粉)floweringcropsandplants,__28__theproductionofseedsandfruits.Thedecliningbeepopulationcanbe__29__byseveralfactors,includingparasites(寄生物)thatkillorweakenthehives.Habitatloss,__30__,andclimatechangearealsotoblame.Pesticidesgetintothenectar(花蜜)ofplants,whichisessentialtoabee's__31__.Poisonoussubstancesinthenectarharmthebees'memory.Scientistsaresearchingfor__32__tohelpthebeepopulation.ButQuickalreadyhasa(n)__33__."Setupabeehiveatschool,"hesaid,"andlearnmoreaboutpollinators.”Kidsaren'ttooyoungto__34__.Afterall,justattheageof11Quick__35__hisfirstbeehive."Wecouldgrowmorebees,"hesaid,"ifwehadmorepeopletodoit."21.A.vital22.A.bees23.A.trying24.A.growth25.A.lost26.A.disappoints27.A.safety28.A.relyingon29.A.caused30.A.enemies31.A.size32.A.clues33.A.job34.A.help35.A.decoratedB.friendlyB.bushesB.workingB.migrationB.movedB.concernsB.storageB.resultinginB.identifiedB.disastersB.lifeB.solutionsB.ideaB.rememberB.designedC.addictedC.cropsC.learningC.diversityC.collectedC.shocksC.flavorC.speedingupC.worsenedC.diseasesC.dietC.volunteersC.choiceC.decideC.startedD.sensitiveD.rootsD.teachingD.populationD.discoveredD.challengesD.productionD.controllingoverD.limitedD.chemicalsD.memoryD.donationsD.scheduleD.communicateD.bought第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DidyoueverimaginethatonedaywecouldenjoythebenefitsofTraditionalChineseMedicineinacupofcoffee?TraditionalChineseMedicine,orTCM,is__36__approachusedtohelppeoplere-balancetheirhealthandmind.AtypicalwayofmakingaTCMformula(配方)istogetaprescriptionfroma__37__(license)doctor,shopforallthemedicinalmaterials,andthenbrew(煎)themwithwaterinapot.Thesematerials__38__(say)tohavearestorativeeffectbyre-balancingone'snaturalenergy,orQi,__39__runsthroughseriesofinvisiblemeridians(经脉)throughoutthebody.ButifyouaskyoungergenerationsofChinese,fewvisitTCMshopsnowadays,letalonebrewthesetime-testedremediesfor__40__(they).However,socialmediahasrecentlyseenatypeofcoffee__41__(feature)gojiberryjuicegetpopular.TheconceptofcombiningTCMherbs__42__populardrinkscouldmakeyoungpeopleaccessTCMmoreeasily.ThekeyofTCMis__43__(prevent).Bytryingsuchdrinks,youngpeoplecantakemorecareoftheirhealth,andnipsicknessesinthebud.Mostpeople,attractedinsuchacafebythe"newTCMdrinks"atfirst,wouldalsobeofferedotherTCMproductslikedriedherbsandteas,afterwhichtheystay__44__(learn)moreaboutTCM.AsTraditionalChineseMedicinebecomesmore__45__(access)toyoungpeople,manyareintegratingtheseancientdrinksintotheirdailywellnessroutines.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校将在6月6日全国爱眼日到来之际，举行“健康用眼健康生活(HealthyEyes,HealthyLife)”主题活动，请你写一则倡议书，发表在校英文报上。内容包括：1.倡议原因和目的；2.倡议内容；3.呼吁参加。注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfriends,WearewritingthislettertocalloneveryonetotakepartintheHealthyEyes,HealthyLifecampaign.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withbestwishes,TheStudents'Union第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Reubensatonthebenchduringgymclass,daydreaming.Ashisclassmatesfoughtcomparativelyupanddownthebasketballcourt,hewasimaginingadifferentgame—oneinwhichagroupofcolorfulbricksturnedaroundquicklyandside-steppedanddunked(扣篮).Atthecenterofthisspinningcirclehecouldseeagiantbasketball…madeoutofLegobricks(乐高积木).Afewweeksearlier,hehadbuiltexactlythatkindofhugeLegobasketball.Itwasforacity-wideartcontestthateveryonewasexcitedabout:theprizewasa$100checkforthestudentartistandavisittothewinner'sschoolbytheworld-famousbasketballteam—TheLakers.Sincehehadsubmittedhisentry,Reubenkeptdreamingabouthiscreation,imaginingitwouldshowhisclassmateshowgoodhewas.atsomething!Reubenwascaughtupinhisbasketballballet,imaginingthebricksmovecloser...andcloser..Suddenly,asharpwhistleabruptlyinterruptedhisthoughts,followedbyanurgentshoutfromtheteacher:"Reuben!"Surprised,hejumpedtohisfeet."Whereisyourattention,youngman?Ihadtocallyouthreetimes.NowgotakeLamar'splace.""Who,Reuben?He'stoobusybuildingLegothingsinhishead,"Lamaryelledastheirclassmateslaughed.OfcourseLamarwasright.Worsestill,Reubenwasthetallestboyinhisclass,andhiscombinationofhisheight,longarms,andwiryfingersscreamed"basketballplayer".Therefore,Reubenwasexpectednotjusttobegoodatbasketball,hewasexpectedtobegreat!Buthewasneither.Chasingandshootingballswasnothisthing.Hewasclumsy(笨拙的)onthecourt.Helovedtobuildanddesignanddrawthings.Once,heevenrecreatedamousetrap,makingithumane(人性化的)."Whyworryaboutmice?"momcomplained."Theyeatourrice!""Butmicesingtocommunicateandfeelempathyforothermice,Mom.Andthatsomecarryseedstootherpartsoftheenvironment,whichhelpsthingsgrow!""Huh,"hismomsaid,thenfrownedandreplied,"Evenso,micearenousetonoone.""Micemattertoo,Mom!"Reubenreplied.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Backonthecourttoday,Reubenfeltlikeanoversizedmousehimself.Paragraph1:Backonthecourttoday,Reubenfeltlikeanoversizedmousehimself.Paragraph2:Justafterthegymclass,anexcitedvoicecameovertheloudspeaker.高三英语答案一、阅读(每题2.5分，满分50分)1-5CBDDC6-10DAACB11-15BCDBA16-20AFDEG二、语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21-25ACCDA26-30BDBAD31-35CBBAC第二节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)36.an37.licensed38.aresaid39.which40.themselves41.featuring42.with/and43.prevention44.tolearn45.accessible三、写作(满分15分)第一节应用文范例DearFriends.WearewritingthislettertocalloneveryonetotakepartintheHealthyEyes,HealthyLifecampaign.Aswespendmoreandmoretimegluedtoscreens,thenumberofthestudentswithpooreyesightisontheincrease.Inordertoprotectoureyes,wepropose:1Giveyoureyesregularbreaksanddoeyeexercises.2Makeuseofelectronicdevicesproperlyandwisely.3Haveabalanceddietrichinvitaminsandmineralstoprotectandnourishtheeyes.Let'sstartdoingwhatwecantoreducetheriskofexposuretoharmfulbluelight,reduceeyestrain,andimproveouroverallqualityoflife.Withbestwishes,TheStudents'Union第二节读后续写范文1Backonthecourttoday,Reub