2023届山东省济南市高三三模英语试题

2/22023届山东省济南市高三三模英语试题本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时100分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAstheforestdecreases,Africahasbecomeoverlydependentonseveraltreespecies.Fortunately,theVolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjectishelpingtostopthisterribletrend.ChoosefromKakumNationalPark,ShaiHillsResourceReserveorMoleNationalParkandmakeavitalcontributiontoenvironmentalpreservationinGhana.QuickfactsProgramme:VolunteerGhanaMinimumDuration:4weeksMinimumAge:18WorkingHours:7hoursperdayProjectSite:Nationalparks&reservesLanguageRequirement:EnglishAccommodations:2mealsdaily&HomestayStartDates:EveryotherFridayYourroleasavolunteerYouwillhelpbymaintainingthegrounds,constructingorrepairingparkfacilitiesandassistingwithlandmanagementprojects,aswellasdirectingparkvisitors,promotingthepark'stouristappealandraisingawarenessofenvironmentalissues.AlsohelplowertherateofforestdecreaseandprotectthebiodiversitywithinGhana'snationalparksandreserves.Media-lovedvolunteersmayalsogetinvolvedinparkprojectsrelatedtovideocreation,photographyandimagearts.Nationalparksandreservesvolunteerstypicallyworkfivedays,fromMondaytoFriday.Workinghoursarefrom8a.m.until3p.m..However,schedulesandexactdutiesmayvarydependingontheparkyou'rebasedat,yourqualifications,andthetimeanddurationofyourstay.JourneytoworkNationalparksandreservesvolunteersareplacedwithahostfamilylivingeitherintheparkorinavillagenearby.ContactusTogetfurtherinformation,pleasevisitourwebsiteat.JointheVolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjecttodoyourpartfortheenvironmentinGhana.1.Whatdoestheprojectoffervolunteers?A.FreetripsacrossGhana.B.Twomealseveryday.C.Alanguagecourse.D.A4-weektraining.2.Whatdoesavolunteer'sjobinvolve?A.Helpinggroundmanagement.B.Buildingmorenaturereserves.C.Introducingvarioustreespecies.D.Tearingdownoldparkequipment.3.Whatistheprojectintendedtodo?A.Stopanimalsfromdyingout.B.ProtectGhana'senvironment.C.Keepthediversityofculture.D.Collectecologicalinformation.BSometimespeoplecanfindnewinterestinoldthings.Forme,itwasdiscoveringaloveforballetmorethan15yearsafterIfirststartedtraining.MyparentsputmeinballetclassesasayounggirlandIjustsortofkeptgoing.Idon'tknowIhadanyparticularpassionforit.Iquilted.ItfeltlikeIwasslowlyclosingachapterinmylife,withnoparticularsorrowaboutthematter.Yearslater,something,maybeboredom,ledmetoadecisiontostartclassesatastudio,whereImetagroupofmiddle-agedballetlovers,allofthemstartingballetasadults.Steppingintotheballetstudioagainunearthedawholesetofunexpectedfeelings.Iwasn'tstrongorflexibleenoughtoaccomplishmovesthatusedtobesecondnature.Ihadtostoptoadjustmybreathaftereachcombinationinthecenter.Mostly,Ifeltashamed.Butthosewomencheeredmeon.ThelongerIwatchedtheminclass,themoreIwasmoved.Thiswasthepointstaringmerightintheface—itdidn'tmatter;theyjustlovedtodance.Theirpassionforballethelpedmeseeitinanewlight.Itdidn'tneedtobecompetitive;itwassomethingpeopledidforfun,nomatterwhattheirskilllevelis.Slowly,itbegantofeelchallenginginagoodway.Istartedhavingfun.I'vefoundthatwhenwedance,it'sanexerciseindirectingourenergytoanumberofdifferentareas.Whenwesteppedonstageforouryear-endperformance,Ifelttheeffectsofthatsustainedattentionandmybodyflowedthroughwell-practicedmovements.Iwastotallylostinbrightstagelightsandfeltthewholeworldbelongedtome.Aftertheperformance,oneoftheaudiencecametomeandremarked,"Wow,Icantellyoureallyliketodance!"Ismiledandnodded.Itwastrue.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofballetatfirst?A.Itopenedanewpageinherlife.B.Itrequiredgreatdetermination.C.Itkilledherpassionfordance.D.Itmadelittledifferencetoher.5.Whatinspiredtheauthor'sinterestinballet?A.Herparents'encouragement.B.Theeasyatmosphereinclass.C.Otherdancers'loveforballet.D.Moderninstrumentsinthestudio.6.Whatcanbestdescribetheyear-endperformance?A.Satisfactory.B.Improvable.C.Regretful.D.Creative.7.Whatcanbe.learnedfromthetext?A.Successneedsenthusiasm.B.Passioncanbeawakened.C.Talentmattersagreatdeal.D.Ambitionisakeytogrowth.CFormotorcycleenthusiasts,nothingbeatstheexcitementofridingyourmotorcycleontheopenhighwaywiththewindonyourback.Withgaspricesrising,ridingmotorcyclesiseconomicalandamuchgreenerwaytotravel.Alongwiththebenefitscomestheriskofpersonalinjuryifanaccidentoccurs.Afterall,you'renotprotectedbysteellikeyouarewhiledrivingyourcar.Besidesahelmet(头盔),thelatestsafetyinnovations,newairbagjeans,arepersonalairbagsthatyoucanweartobetterprotectyourlife.Airbagshavebeenprotectingpeopleincaraccidentsfordecades.Now,aSwedishcompany,Mo'cycle,teamedupwithanairbagtechnologycompanywhichpreviouslyproducedupperbodyprotectionformotorcycleriders,todesignandproducetheairbagsjeans.Thiskindofairbagcanofferprotectionforthemotorcyclerider'slowerbody,especiallythetailbone,incaseofanaccident.Accordingtothecompany,"Itreformedtheairbagtechnologytoprotectthefirstboneofthespinalcolumn(脊柱),becausespinalcolumninjuryistheleadingcauseofdisabilityamongmotorcycleriders."Theairbagjeanslooklikeconventionaltrousers.Itscomponentisremovableandthejeanscanbewashed,dried,andwornagain.ThejeansaremadeofafabriccalledArmalithwhichisstrongerandweighslessthansteel.Armalithhelpstopreventridersfrominjuriescausedbyforceoffrictionafterafall.Theairbagsfixedintothefabrichelpprotecttheriderifheorshefallsoffthemotorcycle.Iftheriderisseparatedfromthevehicle,theairbagsaretouchedoffinseconds.That'sbecausethemechanismisactuallyachainthatconnectsthejeanstothemotorcycle.Mo'cycle'sairbagjeansareavailableonthecompany'scrowdfundingcampaignalongwithanairbagshirtandacompleteprotectionpackage.Obviously,theycanprovideprotectionformoremotorcycleriders.Makingtheroadssaferforthemiscertainlyaworthyeffort.8.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toshowthepopularityofmotorcycles.B.Tostressthenecessityofairbagsjeans.C.Tostatetheimportanceofwearinghelmets.D.Todisplaytheexcitementofhighwayriding.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Thetailboneinjuriesarehardtoidentify.B.Airbagsofferoverallprotectionforriders.C.Mo'cycleisfamousforairbagdesignandproduction.D.Theairbagjeansarebasedontheexistingtechnology.10.Whatisafeatureofairbagjeans?A.Theyleadanewfashiontrend.B.Theyarecomfortabletowear.C.Theyarequickinresponse.D.Theyneedfixingregularly.11.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureoftheairbagjeans?A.Indifferent.B.Uncertain.C.Promising.D.Curious.DWalterBenjamin,theGermanphilosopher,oncenotedthatboredomwasthe"dreadbirdthathatchestheeggofexperience".However,thecreativeflightsoffancywhichoftarisefromhavinglittletodoarebeingkilledoffbysocialmedia,researchersargueViewingmindlesslythroughattention-grabbingpostsandvideosprevents“profound(深层boredom"thatcandrivepeopleontonewpassionsorskills.Instead,peoplefindthemselfinastateof"superficialboredom",whichdoesnotmotivatecreativethought.DrTimothyHill,leaderoftheresearchteamattheUniversityofBath,said,"Theproblemweobservedwasthatsocialmediacaneasesuperficialboredom.Butthatalsoconsumestimeandenergy,andmaypreventpeopleprogressingtoastateofprofoundboredom,wheretheymightdiscovernewpassions.Profoundboredommaysoundlikeanegativeconceptbut,infact,itcanbeintenselypositiveifpeoplearegiventhechanceforundisturbedthinkinganddevelopment.”Researchersinterviewed15peopleduringthepandemic(流行病),whenboredomwasmorelikelybecauseofrestrictions.Manydescribedbeingtrappedinregularlydailywalksandwatchingtelevision,withmanyturningtosocialmediatopassthetime.Butalthoughtheparticipantssaidthatsocialmediaprovidedatemporaryescapefromsuperficialboredom,italsoappearedtoexacerbateit,leavingthemfeelingtheyhadwastedtheirtime.Thepandemicwasapainfulandconsumingexperienceforthousandsoflessfortunatepeople.Buttherearestoriesofthoseinlockdownwhofoundnewhobbies,careersordirectionsinlife.Switchingoffdevicescouldhelppeoplereachthestateofboredomwhichpushesthemontonewhobbiesorachievements.Thisresearchhasgivenusawindowtounderstandhowthe"always-on",24/7cultureanddevicesthatpromiseanabundanceofinformationandentertainmentmaybefixingoursuperficialboredombutareactuallypreventingusfromfindingmoremeaningfulthings.12.WhyareWalterBenjamin'swordsmentioned?A.Tocallforattentiontotheresearchonboredom.B.Tocommentonthestrategiestofaceloneliness.C.Toofferadviceondevelopingcreativethinking.D.Toclarifytheproblemcausedbysocialmedia.13.WhichofthefollowingmayDrTimothyHillagree?A.Profoundboredomisofvalue.B.Socialmediacanfuelpassions.C.Theresearchhassomelimitations.D.Creativethoughtiseasilydisturbed.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exacerbate"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Avoid.B.Break.C.Inspire.D.Worsen.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhypeopleenjoyboredomB.HowboredomhelpskilltimeC.WhybeingboredmaybegoodforyouD.Howsocialmediablockscreativeideas第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gardeningmaybeoneofthemostrelaxinghobbiesyou'llfind,withtheexcitementofseeingsomethingyouhaveplantedactuallyturnintoaflower.Butifyou'vebeenholdingbackbecauseyoudon'thaveayard,thenyou'remissingoutalot.__16__Containergardeningisthemostobviouswaytoplantwhenyoudon'thaveatonofspace.Ifyoucangetacontainerregardlessofitssize,youcanhaveagarden.__17__Evenasmallpotwithabrightlycoloredflowerorbushygreenplantscangiveyourentrywayapopofcolor.__18__Growclimbingplantsonafenceorthepostsoveryourdoorwaytodecoratethesideofyourhome.Plentyofplantsarehappytogrowupinsteadofout,soyoucanhavesomegreenerywithoutatraditionalgarden.Haveanapartmentortownhouse?Thenconsideroutdoorwindowboxesthatyouaccessfrominside.__19__Andtheygiveyouplentyofoptionstoplantbrightbloomsorfreshherbswithinreach-plustheygiveyourhomesomeaddedappealatthesametime.There'sprobablystilloneroomwhereyouhaven'tthoughtofputtingsomeplants:Yourbathroom.Evenifyoursdoesn'tgetmuchlight,awall-mountedgardencanstillgrowwell.__20__Theywillgiveyourbathroomamorenatural,earthyfeel.A.Theserequirenogroundspaceatall.B.Whenplantsgetenoughsunlight,theygrowbetter.C.Ifyou'rereallyshortofspace,thinkheightinstead.D.Theycanaddsomegreentotheinsideofyourhome.E.Biggerpotsgiveyouspacetogrowseveraldifferentflowers.F.Infact,thereareplentyofeasywaystogetthejoyofgardening.G.Plantsthatdowellinshadyandwetenvironmentsarethebestchoice.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasaregulardayforhighschoolteacherCesarPunzalan.Whenhewalkedintotheclassroom,hisstudents__21__himasusual.Ashestoodbehindhisdesk,readytostarttheclass,astudent__22__abrownboxonhistable.Slowly,Punzalanremovedthecoverandwas__23__.Therewasapairofbrand-new24insidethebox.Asexpected,Punzalancouldn'tcontrolhis__25__andtearedup.Severalmonthsago,thestudentslearnedthatMrPunzalanhadtowalkforonehourdailytoschool.__26__,thatwasn'tall.Hehadasickchildathome.Histhoughtfulstudents__27__hehadbeencomingtoschoolinworn-outshoesforalongtime.They__28__thatmaybehedidn'twishtobuynewshoesbecausehissalarywasgoingtowardhiskid's__29__,Orperhapshewantedtoseehowlonghis__30__shoeswouldlast.Whatevertherealreasons,hisstudents__31__tohelpinanywaypossible.__32__,theypurchasedalovelygiftforMr.Punzalan,sharingthekindnesswithhim.Whilehestruggledtotalk,asenseof__33__waswrittenalloverhisface.Heconsideredhimself__34__tobeblessedwithsomanysweetstudents!Teachersplayanimportantroleinourlife.They__35__thesameloveandcareasweshowtoourparents.21.A.congratulated22.A.painted23.A.annoyed24.A.shoes25.A.likes26.A.Actually27.A.agreed28.A.figured29.A.interest30.A.fancy31.A.happened32.A.Yet33.A.loss34.A.different35.A.deserveB.greetedB.foundB.frightenedB.glassesB.emotionsB.OriginallyB.deniedB.complainedB.educationB.strangeB.determinedB.ThusB.guiltB.fortunateB.spreadC.respectedC.slippedC.relievedC.glovesC.worriesC.NormallyC.forgotC.admittedC.treatmentC.cheapC.continuedC.OtherwiseC.responsibilityC.impressiveC.requireD.inspiredD.threwD.surprisedD.socksD.thoughtsD.BrieflyD.learnD.recalledD.insuranceD.oldD.hesitatedD.InsteadD.happinessD.successfulD.admire第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EastChina'sShandongprovince,wheretheYellowRiverflowsintothesea,ispromotingthedeepintegrationofcultureandtourism.Sofar,Shandong__36__(launch)manyculturaltourismprojects,makinggreatprogressindiggingintothecultureandvalueoftheYellowRiver__37__(boost)thehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheregion.OneexampleistheYellowRiverTowerinBinzhou'sPuhuLakeScenicArea,whichwasopen__38__thepubliclastyear.IthasbecomeaculturallandmarkoftheYellowRiverBasin__39__visitorscanviewtheriverpassingthroughthecityandwatchexhibitionsshowing__40__(it)longhistoryanddiversecultures.Thetoweroffersvarioustypesofactivities,suchasresearchtours,andundertakesYellowRiver-themedvideocompetitions.Oneofthemost__41__(influence)tourismbrandsinYunchengcountyistheShuihuFilmStudio.Itintegratesfilmshootingandperformances.Thereare36courtyardsand108scenicspotsthat__42__(vivid)displaythediverseculturesoftheChineseclassicnovelShuihuzhuan.YellowRivercultureisaproductofthematerialandspiritualadvancementofthepeoplelivingbytheriverthroughouttime.Thelocalartistic__43__(create)areplayingimportantrolesintheYellowRiverculture.ThemostrepresentativeamongthemisLyuOpera,__44__uniquekindoftheChineseartform.__45__(root)inDongying,theoperahasbecomeextremelypopularamongtourists.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)上周你校开展了“寻泉赏泉”研学活动，现拟举办研学交流会。请你以学生会的名义在校英文报发布一则通知，内容包括：1.时间、地点及与会人员；2.交流内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeNoticeStudents'Union第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsthelateafternoonsunbeatdownonhisfarminMissourilastMay,Brandonfinishedfeedinghiscowsanddecidedtogohome.Astheyoftendid,histwosons,Louie,7,andEverett,5,followedclosely.Astheyheadedforthehouse,thetwoboysranaheadoftheirfather,whostoppedtoclosethegate.