2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷01【测试范围：必修第一册】A3版

2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试高一英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．测试范围：必修第一册（人教版2019）。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoesthemanthinkofAndrew’spaintingnow?A．Helikesitsnewstyle. B．Hedoesn’tlikeitalot. C．Heappreciatesitscolours.2．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inasupermarket. C．Inthewoman’shouse.3．Howmanycupsoflemonadedoesthemanwant?A．One. B．Three. C．Five.4．Whichpartoftheman’sbodyhurtstheworst?A．Hishands. B．Hisback. C．Hisknee.5．Howdoesthewomanliketogotowork?A．Onfoot. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．Accordingtotheman,whatmaybecausedbyeatingice-creams?A．Catchingacold. B．Havingaheadache. C．Puttingonweight.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Husbandandwife.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutbalancingworkandfamily?A．Itrequiresskills. B．Itkeepsherbusy. C．It’sahardtask.9．Whatdoesthewoman’shusbanddoathome?A．Hespendsmoretimereading.B．Hedoesexercisewiththeirkid.C．Hedoesmorehousework.10．Whatdoesthewomanoftendowithherkid?A．WatchesTV. B．Readsbooks. C．Goesshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Husbandandwife.12．WhydoesSylviafeelupset?A．Shecan’tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.B．Herphysicsgradedroppedalotlastsemester.C．Shedoesn’tknowhowtodowellinherclasses.13．Howdoesthemansound?A．Upset. B．Disappointed. C．Encouraging.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Atastore. C．Atatravelagency.15．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’slastgift?A．Shereturnedit. B．Itwasn’tused. C．Herfatherlikeditalot.16．WhogaveacameraasaFather’sDaygift?A．Thewoman. B．Theman. C．Thewoman’sbrother.17．Whatisthewoman’sfatherinterestedin?A．Travelling. B．Technology. C．Clothes.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthehotel?A．Itwasbig. B．Itwasnew. C．Itwasmadeofwood.19．Whatdidthespeakerdoshortlyafterseeingtheroomonfire?A．Shecalledthemanager.B．Sherushedoutandcriedforhelp.C．Sheaskedothergueststohelpputoutthefire.20．Howsoonwasthefireputout?A．In5hours. B．In50minutes. C．In15minutes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AYourGardenEscapeEveninthebigcityyoucanfindoases(绿洲)ofcalmandbeauty.Fromaroyalpalacetoaclassicalgarden,werecommendgreatgreenspacestoescapethehustleandbustle(喧嚣繁忙)ofLondon.HornimanGardensHomimanGardenscover16acreswithbreathtakingviewsofLondon.VisitorscanenjoytheSoundGarden,MeadowField,andevenaPrehistoricGarden,whichfeaturesadisplayof“livingfossils”.Thegardensareverypopularwithfamilies,anddogscanbeletofftheirleadsintheMeadowField.ChiswickGardenAsaclassicalgardenlandscapeinLondon,itwasherethattheEnglishLandscapeMovementwasbornwithWilliamKent’sdesigns.Enjoyfreshbread,seasonalfood,andnaturalwinesintheaward-winningcafe,whileadmiringthebeautyofthenaturalscenery,spottedwithimpressiveartandstatues.BuckinghamPalaceGardenThe39-acregardenboastsmorethan350typesofwildflowers,over200treesandathree-acrelake.ThegardenalsoprovidesahabitatfornativebirdsrarelyseeninLondon.AtourofthegardencanbecompletedbyhavingacreamteainthecafeoverlookingthePalace’sfamousgrasslandandlake.KewGardenTheRoyalBotanicGardenatKewisoneoftheworld’smostfamousgardensandaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Haveawalkthroughthevastgarden,spotlocalwildlifeatthelake,orgetyourhandsdirtybytryingagardeninglesson.BesuretovisittheTemperateHouse,whichcontainssomeoftherarestandmostthreatenedplants.21．WhatcanvisitorsdoinbothHomimanGardensandChiswickGarden?A．Studylivingfossils. B．Enjoyfineviews.C．Appreciateimpressiveart. D．Tastedeliciousfood.22．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttojoininhands-onactivities?A．HomimanGardens. B．ChiswickGarden.C．BuckinghamPalaceGarden. D．KewGarden.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tostressthenecessityofgardenescape.B．Toentertaininterestedgardenvisitors.C．Tointroducefamousgardenstovisitors.D．Toshowthebenefitsoftouringgardens.BThere’sanotheruniversewheretherearenobuildings,trees,cars,cellphonesortheInternet.Youdon’thavetotravelagreatdistancetodiscoverit.At10milesoffshore,you’realreadythere.At100miles,theeffectiscomplete:Civilizationdisappears,alongwithanysignofhumanity.It’stheclosesttotheisolationofouterspace.AnditiswhyI’mreallyintosailing.Iwasalwaysmoreintrigued,though,bywind-drivenboatsthananyrelyingonengines.Asakid,IwasinterestedbytheadventuresofRobinLeeGraham,theteenageglobaltraveler.However,itwasn’tuntilabout20yearsagothatItooksailingseriously,andIquicklylearnedtheartofmonitoringthesails.I’vemadevoyagesinfairweather.Still,I’vemadelotsofmistakes.WhilelivinginAsia,afriendandIsetoffacrosstheSouthChinaSeadestinedforThailand,onlytobestoppedbyatyphoonthatforcedustomakelandfallinVietnam.Alongtheway,however,Ialsolearnedtheessentials-navigationandmaintainingaboat’ssystem.Yearslater,mywifeandIlivedaboardourSymbiosis.Wevisitedmanyplacesnearlyaccessibletoreachonasmallboat.Farfromshore,it’stheresponsibilityofthecrewtokeepthewaterout,thepeoplein,theboatoncourseandeverythingworking,whichaddstotheexcitementofthevoyages.Itappealstome,sodoesthecompanyorfellowsailors.Butboatsareexpensiveandtime-consuming.AfterreturningfromtheCaribbean,wedecidedtosellSymbiosis,decidingtosailonlyotherpeople’sboats,butitwasn’teightmonthsbeforewefoundagooddealonasmallerboat—easiertomaintainbutstillcapableofsomeoffshorevoyages.Ithinkwe’llnameherTalisman.24．Whyistheauthorinterestedinsailing?A．Helikesdoingadventuroussports. B．Helikesbeingawayfromhumansociety.C．Helikeslivinginastrangeplace. D．Helikesdiscoveringsomethinggreat.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrigued”inParagraph2mean?A．Puzzled. B．Challenged.C．Attracted. D．Motivated.26．Whatdoestheauthorthinkmakesthevoyagesmoreexciting?A．Keepingtheboatsailingsafely. B．Makingplentyofmistakes.C．Designingaboat’ssystem. D．Reachinganewdestination.27．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Hewillpurchaseanexpensiveboat. B．Hedecidestosailgloballyagain.C．Hewillinvitemorefellowsailors. D．Hewilltakesomevoyagesinhisnewboat.CTheworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmodemcommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbyS02isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemustcareabouttheriseinpollutionatthesametime.28．Whyisourworldbecomingmuchsmaller?A．Thankstothedevelopmentofscience.B．Becauseoftheriseinpollution.C．Becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.D．Becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear.29．Whatdoestheunderlineword“it”inParagraph1mean?A．Rubbish.B．Waterpollution.C．Airpollution.D．Noisepollution.30．Whyisairpollutioncalledthemostseriouskindofpollution?A．Becauseit’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld.B．Becauseitmakesmuchnoise.C．Becauseithasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.D．Becauseitmakesusbecomeangrymoreeasily.31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B．Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.C．Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworldpopulationdoes.D．Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbike,itwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofS02.DSixty-sixyearsago,therewasonehuman-builtobjectinEarth’sorbit.ItwasSputnik,theworld’sfirstsatellite,launchedinOctober1957.Trytoguesshowmanyhuman-madeobjectsarecirclingtheplanetnow.Ready?Youransweriswrong,unlessyouguessed100trillion.That’sajaw-droppingnumber.ItwasprovidedbyaninternationalteamofresearcherswritinginthejournalScience.Foryears,thisjunkhasformedanever-growingmassnearEarth.It’sadangertospacecraft.Theresearchersarecallingforaglobaltreatytolimitthenumberofsatellitesandtheamountofrubbishinspace.Thereare9,000activesatellitesinorbit,thescientistsreport.Thatcouldgrowtomorethan60,000by2030.Therestofthat100trillionfigureincludeseverythingfromused-upboosterrocketsandstrayboltstometalflecksandpaintchips.Don’tthinkapaintchipisharmless.Travellingat17,500milesperhour,itcanstrikeaspacecrafthard.TheInternationalSpaceStationisdottedwithdentsandholes.Astronautsoftentakeshelterinanattachedspacecrafttowaitoutapassingswarmofspacedebris(残骸).Thatway,ifthestationisseverelydamaged,theycanescapeinahurry.Themesswe’vemadeinspaceislikethemesswe’vemadeintheoceans.ThinkoftheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.It’samassoffloatingjunktwicethesizeofTexas.We’vehadcenturiestomaketheoceandirty.Butithastakenjustdecadesforustodothesameinspace.That’swhytheScienceauthorsincludeexpertsinsatellitetechnologyandinoceanplasticpollution.“Asamarinebiologist,Ineverimaginedwritingapaperonspace,”writesHeatherKoldewey,whoworksattheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.Cleaningupspace,shesays,hasalotincommon“withthechallengesoftacklingenvironmentalissuesintheocean.”CoauthorMoribaJahisanaerospaceengineeringprofessorattheUniversityofTexasatAustin.“Marinedebrisandspacedebris,”hewrites,“arebothahuman-madedamagethatisunavoidable.”32．WhyisSputnikmentionedinparagraph1?A．Toprovidebackgroundinformation.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Tomakeacomparison.D．Totellastory.33．What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Whatcausedspacedebris.B．Thenumberofspacedebris.C．Theseriousnessofspacepollution.D．Whatastronautsoftendoinspace.34．WhatdoesHeather’swordssuggest?A．Oceanpollutionisveryserious.B．Oceanisthesameasspace.C．Spacepollutionisgettingworse.D．Sheisgoingtowriteapaperonspace.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thereisthesameamountofmarinedebrisandspacedebris.B．Humansaretoblameforthespacepollution.C．Marineandspacepollutionareunavoidable.D．Humanscandonothingtopreventspacepollution.第二节：（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoEncourageYourHighSchoolStudentstoDoTheirBestEncouragingyourhighschoolstudentstodotheirbestisn’tashardasyoumaythink.Itshouldbecomepartofadailyroutinethatbothyouandyourteencanenjoymorethanfear.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou:◆36Knowwhatclasseshe/sheistaking,whatdoesyourteenthinkoftheteacheroraskifyourteenfeelshe/sheislearninganything.Thisisanexcellentdinnertableconversationifyoucankeepitlightandpositive.◆Settheexpectations.37Youwouldnotdoyourteenanyfavorsbynottellinghim/herwhatgradesyouwillbeexpecting.Sendaclearmessagetoyourteenaboutthegradesyouexpecttoseeineachclass.Keepyourexpectationsinlinewithwhatyourteenfeelshe/shecando.◆38Whileyourteenwillneedtokeephis/hergoalsinlinewithyourexpectations,he/shemayhaveagoalthathe/shefeelsimportanttoo.Learningtoestablishgoalsteachesindependence,oneofthethingsyourteenneedstolearntobecomeasuccessfuladult.◆Havewhattheyneedathome,orawaytogetit.Resourcesareimportantforhighschoolstudents.YourfamilyshouldhavelibrarycardsorawaytoaccesstheInternetforhomework.39Itisalsoagoodideatosetupamobilehomeworkcenter.◆Stayinvolved.Showsupportforyourteen’sschoolbyattendingparents’meetingsandotheractivities.40Alwaysberespectfultoyourteen’steachersbutdonotbeafraidtoaskthemtoughquestions.Pleasebeyourteen’sadvocate(拥护者)whennecessary.A．Helphim/herestablishgoals.B．Talktoyourteenaboutschool.C．Setupagooddinnertableconversation.D．Signupfortheschool’sonlinegradereports.E．Teensneedaclearmapofwhatyouwantthemtodo.F．Withoutthesethings,yourteencouldbeatadisadvantage.G．Parentsshouldshowconcernaboutteen’soutdooractivities.第三部分语言运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Someofusregretthatwenolongerhaveparentstoserveaftertheirpassingaway.Then41notpaymoreattentiontothemwhentheywerealiveandwithus?Afewdaysago,whenIwenttoaparkformyeveningwalk,Icameacrossanoldcouplesittingonabenchandtalkingtoeachother.Feelingabit42afteralongway,I’mcurioustoknowabouttheir43ofdiscussion.SoIwentoverandsatonthebenchnexttothem.Afterafewmoments,fromtheirconversationIcould44thattheironlysonhadmovedtoAmerica.Andtheywere45alonehere.Everysentencetheysaidtoeachotherconveyedtometheirdesire,theirlonelinessandtheirselfless46fortheirson.MyeyeswerefilledwithtearsandIrealizedjusthow47wehavebecomeaschildren.Toachieveourgoalsandpurposeswe48tocarelittleaboutthetwomostimportantpersonsofourlives:ourparents,who49uswhenwewereyoung,raisedusheartandsoulandguideduspatientlyoneachstepofourlives.Whathasthelifeoftheseparentsbecomenow?Mostofthemarestayinginoldhousesandleadinga50life.Mostofthemevencouldn’tbetakencareofwhentheyfallill.Whydowealways51thatwearewhatwearenowjustbecauseofthesetwospecialpeoplewhobroughtusintothis52?Finally,Iwouldliketouseafewwordswrittenbyawisemanwhichsay,“Whenyouwere53andjustalittlewayoff,I54youwithblanketsagainstthecoolnightair,butnowyouaretallandoutof55,Iholdoutmyhandsandcoveryouwithmybestwishes.”41．A．where B．why C．what D．how42．A．scared B．excited C．tired D．afraid43．A．influence B．time C．purpose D．topic44．A．remember B．explain C．feel D．learn45．A．left B．gained C．reminded D．limited46．A．love B．praise C．friendship D．hope47．A．independent B．selfish C．violent D．obvious48．A．tend B．wish C．prefer D．decide49．A．missed B．denied C．promised D．protected50．A．practical B．modern C．peaceful D．lonely51．A．suggest B．believe C．forget D．hear52．A．world B．organization C．team D．class53．A．honest B．old C．small D．brave54．A．filled B．covered C．supported D．compared55．A．work B．date C．order D．reach语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullof56(challenge):anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.57,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.Whenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunity58(acquire)greatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.“Whatispotential?”youmayask.Toputitsimply,potentialisyour59(nature)abilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!Thepossibilitiesare60(end),andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifference61yourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.Overthenextthreeyears,youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.Of62(equality)importancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.63(careful)planyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeeffortstoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Intimeyouwillfindyourself64(grow)into65well-roundedindividual.第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）66．Iwasonmybest(behave)asweopenedthepresents.67．Asatourguide,Bobmustbevery(patience)withvisitors.68．Ilookforwardto(celebrate)SpringFestival.69．WhenIfoundoutthatI(trick)byhim,Iwasreallyhurtandletgoofourfriendship.70．China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries(recognise)itsroleininternationalaffairs.71．I(gradual)fellinlovewithChineseliterature.72．(compare)withdevelopedcountries,theSouthAfricahasalongwaytogointheeconomy.73．Thesoldiersdugoutthepeoplewho(trap)andburiedthedead.74．Moreover,musicgavemeasenseof(satisfy).75．(influence)byhisgrandmotherwhowasanoperasinger,hismusicisreallysomethingdifferent.第四节根据提示翻译句子（共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分）我要找到一个自我提升的方法，这样明年我就可以加入球队了。(sothat...)_________________________________________________________________________________________77．他边用力边哼声，使出更大的力气拉绳子。(grunt)_________________________________________________________________________________________78.他通过努力工作在篮球队谋得一席之地。(earn)_________________________________________________________________________________________79.有没有能帮我改善书法的方法？(关系代词引导的限制性定语从句；calligraphy)_________________________________________________________________________________________80.James从不放弃,并总是想呈现他最好的一面。(Never位于句首,部分倒装)___________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写作（满分15分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以BeWiseInternetUsers为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.明智上网的重要性；2.提出具体建议（两到三条）。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BeWiseInternetUsers_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________