2022高考仿真模拟卷02（解析版） （全国卷专用）

【赢战高考】备战2022年高考英语仿真模拟卷（全国卷专用）02卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共24页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inastore.B．Athome.C．Inarestaurant.2．Whoistheman'sbrother?A．Jason.B．Harry.C．David.3．Whatwillthewomando?A．Visittheschool.B．Givefirstaid.C．Writeanarticle.4．What'swrongwiththeman'smother?A．Shehasapoordiet.B．Shehasgotillseriously.C．Shehasapoorappetite.5．Whenwillstudentsgather?A．Atabout4：00.B．Atabout4：10.C．Atabout4：30.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatsubjectdoesMs.Pattyteach?A．History.B．Physics.C．Maths.7．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMs.Patty?A．Sheiskind­hearted.B．Sheisstrict.C．Sheishumorous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatisthewomangoingtodonextSundayevening?A．Gotothebeach.B．Seethefireworks.C．Haveabarbecue.9．Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman'sinvitation?A．Hehasadinnerplanwithhisfriends.B．Hehasanimportantprojecttofinish.C．Hehastoattendtohisparents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredoesthewomanprobablylive?A．California.B．Florida.C．Texas.11．WhathasgivenCaliforniaabighitrecently?A．Ahurricane.B．Afire.C．Anearthquake.12．HowmanyhousesdidHurricaneAndrewdestroyinFlorida?A．85.B．200.C．30,000.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．How'stheweatherinLijiang?A．Cold.B．Warm.C．Rainy.14．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Lijiang'soldtown.B．TheYulongSnowMountain.C．TheForbiddenCity.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sthought?A．It'spractical.B．It'sinteresting.C．It'sunwise.16．Whatdaydoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Tuesday.B．Wednesday.C．Thursday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatshouldavolunteerdo?A．Makethebed.B．Cookmeals.C．Organizeactivities.18．Whatisthemostimportantqualityforvolunteers?A．Apositiveattitude.B．Aloveofworkingwithchildren.C．Fullofenergy.19．Whatisarequirementfornewstaff?A．Attendingatrainingcourse.B．Havingpreviousexperience.C．Beinguniversitystudents.20．Howwillvolunteersapplyforthejob?A．Bymakingaphonecall.B．Bycompletingtheonlineform.C．Bywritingaletter.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A[2022·郑州市质量预测]ThankyouforvisitingBreakDiving,Inc.,homeofthenon­profitUnstoppableArtists.Ifyou'relookingforahomefilledwithotherhelpful,enthusiasticwritersfromaroundtheworld,looknofurther!UnstoppableArtistsfounder,MonroeMann,knowseverythingaboutpsychology,educationandwriting—fromscreenplays,poemsandnovelstosongwriting,non­fictionandmemoirs(自传)!Ifyouwanttowriteanovel,anessay,ascreenplayorjustlearnhowtowriteabetterletterandimproveyourgrammar,you'regoingtoreallyloveithere.Ifyou'realreadyawriter,you'llfindotherambitiouswritersfromaroundtheworldyoucanconnectandchatwith!Wecanhelpyouimproveyourwriting.WecanhelpwithanywritingthatinterestsyoufromblogwritingandstorywritingtoEnglishwritingandjournalisticwriting.Wecanhelpyouwithalloftheseforfree.ThroughourUnstoppableArtistsprogram,weoffermanydifferentchancestohelpyouimproveanddevelopyourwriting.Forstarters,weurgeyoutojoinourfreeonlinechatcommunitywhereyoucanchatwithotherwritersalldayinafunandsupportiveenvironment.Youcangetfeedbackonyourwritingtoo.Thereareevenweeklyreminderstocheckinandtelluswhatyou'reupto!We'relookingforwardtoseeingyouthereandlearningmoreaboutyou,yourdreamsandwecanhelpyoumakeyourwildestambitionscometrue.Wecan'twaittoalsoseehowyoucanhelpusdothesame!So,ifyou'dliketogetstartedandmakefriendsfromallaroundtheworldwhoshareyourloveforwriting,thenyou'vecometotherightplace.Thanksfortakingthetimetocheckusout.Pleasetellyourfriendstovisitourwebsitewww.BreakDiving.org!21．WhatcanbeexpectedfromtheUnstoppableArtistsprogram?A．Suggestionsfromtheprogramfounder.B．Freepsychologicalandwritingcourses.C．Fiercewritingcontestsamongambitiouswriters.D．Chancestoconnectwithwritersfromdifferentcountries.22．WhatshouldbeginnersoftheUnstoppableArtistsprogramdo?A．Takegrammarlessonsfirst.B．Signupforthedivingprogram.C．Jointhefreeonlinechatcommunity.D．Startwithblogwritingorstorywriting.23．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A．Tolookforprofessionalwriters.B．Tointroduceafreewritingprogram.C．Torecommendafreeonlinechathome.D．Toinspireambitiouswriterstobesuccessful.B[2022·重庆市质量调研]Sinceitwascompletedin1869,theSuezCanalhasbeenoneoftheworld'smostimportantbodiesofwaterandbasesoftheglobaleconomy.Butthegiantcontainershipthathasbeenstuckinthewaterwaysparksaverymodernproblem:AboutatenthofglobaltradepassesthroughtheSuezCanal,anditcouldbefacingaweek­longblockage.Theblockageoriginatesfromitsvitallocationingeography—theimportanceofthecanalstemsfirstandforemostfromitslocation;itistheonlyplacethatdirectlyconnectsthewatersofEuropewiththeArabianSea,theIndianOceanandthecountriesoftheAsia­Pacific.WithouttheSuezCanal,shipmentstravelingbetweenthosepartsoftheworldwouldhavetotravelthroughtheentirecontinentofAfrica,addinglargeamountsofcostsandextendingtheirjourneytimealot.Datingbacktohistory,causedbyFrenchinterestsandexploration,theSuezCanalwasbuiltoverthecourseof10yearsbylocalpeasantsforcedintolabor.FinancialtroublesforcedtheOttomangovernorofEgypttosellacontrollingstake(股份)inthewaterwaytoBritainin1875;13yearslater,amultinationalsummitresultedinanagreementthatthecanalwouldbefreeforallcountriestouse,bothinpeaceandwar.Nowadays,morethan80%ofglobaltradebyvolumeismovedbysea,anddisruptionsareaddingbillionsofdollarstosupplychaincosts.CommerzbankanalystssaidonFridaythattheepisodecouldcauseoiltobecomemoreexpensiveforconsumersbecauseofhighertankerratesasaresultoftheincident.24．WhateffectdidtheblockagehaveonshipmentstravelingaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Decreasingthecost.B．Consuminglessamountsoftime.C．Cuttingofftheconnection.D．Extendingthetravelingroute.25．WhatdoestheauthortellusabouttheSuezCanalinhistory?A．Frenchpeasantswereforcedtobuildthecanal.B．Britishcolonistsplayedaleadingpartinbuildingthecanal.C．TheOttomangovernorcontributedtotheconstructionofthecanal.D．Thecanalwasfreelyavailabletoallcountriesafter1888.26．WhatmessagedidCommerzbankanalystsconvey?A．Oilpriceswouldberising.B．Theincidentcausedtheriseofthesupplychaincosts.C．Morethanhalfoftheglobaltradereliedonseatransportation.D．ConsumerswouldhavetopaymoretotravelacrossEurope.27．Whichofthefollowingisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aresearchpaper.B．Aguidebook.C．Anewsreport.D．Abiography.C[2022·长春市高三质量监测(一)]Therearepeopleforwhomthemotivationliesintheirfamilyorcompanions'duties.Forsomepeople,thepurposeliesinasoul'sspiritualawakening.BrentClayton,afirefighterbyprofession,issuchanindividualwhofoundhispurposeearlyinlifeandkeptworkingtofulfillit.BornonMarch3，1984,Claytonhugelyfelttheneedtoserveothers.Hefollowedhismissioninlifeandacquiredhisdiplomainpublicsafety.Hegraduallyrealizedtheimportanceofsecuringpeople'slives,whichstrengthenedhisfaithinhismission.Claytonfurtherpursuedhisbachelor'sdegreeattheUniversityofMelbourneandmaster'sdegreeatFederationUniversityAustralia.Then,Claytonworkedinthemilitaryforaperiodbeforemovingintoarolewiththeprisonserviceasaprisonguard,theyoungestpersontoeverbeemployedbytheserviceatthetime.Afterspendingadecadeinthefireserviceincludingtrainingandrecruitment(招募),hegainedenoughexperiencetobecomeAustralia'smostprominentfireservicerecruitmentexpert.Claytondevotedmanyyearsofhislifetothefirefighterrecruitmentprocessandthefireserviceindustry.Hewantedpeopletorealizethetruevalueofthisprofessionbyestablishingitssignificance.Tocommunicatehisperspective,ClaytonestablishedFireRecruitmentAustraliain2009.Heaimedtotrainthenextgenerationandpreparethemforthefuture.Claytonusedhisexperienceandyears­longtrainingtopreparecandidateswhowereasenthusiasticaboutthewell­beingoftheworldashim.Keepingthepointinmind,ClaytonwrotethebookFireServicesRecruitment:TheProcesstoSuccess.Hisideawastojoinhislearningintoanaccessiblemediumsoothersdidn'thavetowasteyearswonderingwhattodowhenapplyingtobecomeafirefighter.Afterthesuccessofthebook,Claytonintroducedcandidatestoacomprehensivetestpreparationandalearningsuitetofacilitatesuccessthroughouteachstageoftheselectionprocess.Thisplatformhelpedhimaswellashiscandidatestoworktogetherforthebettermentofthemselvesandultimatelysocietyatlarge.28．WhatmadeClayton'sbeliefstronger?A．Themilitaryexperience.B．Thesupportofhisfamily.C．Thesignificanceofpeople'ssafety.D．Theknowledgehelearnedfromcollege.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent”inParagraph3mean?A．Stubborn.B．Fearless.C．Outstanding.D．Energetic.30．WhydidClaytonsetupFireRecruitmentAustralia?A．Becausehecouldearnagoodreputation.B．Becausehewantedtoperformacademicresearch.C．Becausehewantedtorealizehisdreamofbeingaleader.D．Becausehehopedtogetyoungpeoplereadyforthefuturecareer.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AManwithGreatPurposeB．ABookforCareerSuccessC．AnOrganizationforWell­beingD．AStandardforFirefightersD[2022·武汉市高三供题]Newfences,freshfloorcoveringsandplentyofpaint;homeimprovementhasbecomethenationalamusementtokilltimeduringthepandemic(流行病)asthenationhasspentmoretimeathomeandrediscoveredapassionforDIYafteradecadeofdecline.Theclosingofpubs,restaurantsandsportingfields,financialpressureandtheneedtoadapthousesandflatstodealwithchangedcircumstances,startedatrendinDIYthisyear,particularlyamong18­34­year­olds.Afteryearsoffallingsales,stores'closingandcost­cutting,B&Q—theDIYchainishopingthetidemayfinallyhavechangeditstoughsituation.Kingfisher,theparentcompanyofB&Q,isinvestingindigitalmarketing,homedeliveryandnewproductstoattracttheimaginationoftheyounggeneration.ThierryGarnier,chiefexecutive(总裁)ofKingfisher,hasplentyofdatatoprovehowconsumerswarmedtoDIYagainin2020.Itbeganinthespringwithpaintingfencesanddecoratingwallsorcars.Salesofpressurewashersincreasedby80%atB&Q.Peoplethenmovedontogardening,settinguphomeofficesandentertainingoutdoors.Ithasbeenthesamestoryinsomeothercountries.Demandforfencing,decoratingwoodencabinsinContinentalEuropeandtheUShasputsuchastressonwoodsupplychainsthatsawmill(锯木厂)andproducersareworkinghardtotackletheproblem.PaintsupplierstoB&Qareconcentratingonthemostpopularshades,reducingtheproductrangesotheycankeepupwiththedemandforhighvolumes.Butthebigfocusisondigital.Asdemandforhomeshoppingrocketedduringthepandemic,B&Qbeganusingitsstorestohelppickandpackhomedeliveries.Thegroupnowhandles1.5millionordersaweek.Onlinenowaccountsfor17%ofsales—upfrom8%beforethepandemicandGarnierhopestoexpandfurther.32．WhydidDIYregainpopularityin2020?A．Thepandemicmadeitanationalpastime.B．TheDIYchaintriedtopleasethepublic.C．StoresofferedadiscountonDIYmaterials.D．Publicfacilitiesfailedtomeetpeople'sneeds.33．WhatcanweinferaboutthecomebackofDIY?A．Itwillsoongoquietagain.B．It'swelcomedonlybytheyouth.C．Ithastakentheworldbystorm.D．Itofferscompanieschancestorecover.34．WhatisB&Q'ssolutiontothepressurefromthesalesboom?A．Narrowingtheproductrange.B．Specializinginnewproducts.C．Focusingondigitalproductsonly.D．Usingstorestohandlehomedeliveries.35．What'sGarnier'sopinionabouttheprospectofonlinesales?A．Uncertain.B．Confident.C．Pessimistic.D．Cautious.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·成都市高三摸底测试]LearninganewlanguagelikeEnglishcanbeachallenge.__36__Classesareimportant,andsoisdisciplinedpractice.Itcanevenbefun.HerearesomeguidelinestohelpyoubecomeabetterEnglishlearner.Studyeveryday.Learninganynewlanguageisatime­consumingprocess,morethan300hoursaccordingtosomeestimates.Ratherthantryandcramafewhoursofreviewonceortwiceaweek,mostexpertssayshort,regularstudysessionsaremoreeffective._37____38__Insteadoffocusingononesingletaskfortheentirestudysession,trymixingthingsup.Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexercise,thenperhapsreadanarticleonthesametopic.Don'tdotoomuch;20minutesonthreedifferentexercisesisplenty.Thevarietywillkeepyouengagedandmakestudyingmorefun.Read,watch,andlisten.ReadingEnglish­languagenewspapersandbooks,listeningtomusic,orwatchingTVcanalsohelpyouimproveyourwrittenandverbalcomprehensionskills.__39__Writeitdown.Repetitioniskeyasyou'relearningEnglish,sowritingisagreatwaytopractice.__40__Bymakingahabitofwriting,you'llalsofindyourreadingandcomprehensionskillsimprovedovertime.Youmayevendiscoveryou'vegotatalentforwriting.A．Keepthingsfresh.B．Playvocabularyandgrammargames.C．Butwithregularstudy,itcanbedone.D．Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouuseacomputerorpenandpaper.E．Non­nativeEnglishspeakerssometimesstrugglewithdoingso.F．Aslittleas30minutesadaycanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskillsovertime．G．Bydoingsorepeatedly,you'llabsorbthingslikespeechpatterns,accents,andgrammar.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[2022·成都市高三摸底测试]Therearegoodstoriestobefoundinnearlyeveryvolunteerexperience.ButLaurieScottispositivethat__41__anexchangestudentproducessomeofthegreatest.Asalong­timevolunteerwithanagencythathelps__42__studentsconnectwithwarmandcaring__43__duringtheirtimeintheUS,Scottseesfirst­handboththehumorandtheverydeeplymeaningfuloutcomes.Scott__44__Christine,forexample,astudentfromNorway.__45__atarestaurantoneday,Christinewasaskedifshewantedasouporsalad.ThegirlturnedtoScottwith__46__，“WhywouldIwantasupersalad？”Tryingnottolaughtoohard,Scott__47__thatwhatthewaiterhadaskedwaswhethershewanted“asouporsalad”．Scottandherhusband__48__volunteeredtobeahostfamilyinAugust2003.TheyhadjustmovedtoLasVegas,andsheaslookingforawaytogetconnectedinthecommunity.“Theconceptofhelping__49__worldpeacethroughunderstandingiswhatmakesme__50__.ThroughtheagencyIhavefoundthebestpartofmycommunityinourgreatfamiliesandhavebeenabletosharethe__51__sideoftheUSwithourstudents.”Timeandagain,her__52__toservicehasopenedhearts.Infact,shesays,oneoftheiramazingexperiencescamefrom__53__onehostedstudent,ayoungmanfromGermanynamedJens,abouthowAmericansvolunteer.InGermany,whereyoungpeopleare__54__tospendayearservinginthearmy,volunteerserviceis__55__.Therefore,Jenswasso__56__bytheconceptofgivingthathe__57__theagencytohelppromoteexchanges,andbecameveryinvolvedwithlocalschools.__58__allstoriesthatcomeoutofinternationalexchangestudents,there'sa(n)__59__inthisone：Openingourheartsand__60__issomethingwecanalldo.41．A.adoptingB．hostingC．raisingD．teaching42．A.internationalB．promisingC．needyD．urban43．A.relativesB．collegesC．housesD．friends44．A.missesB．remembersC．praisesD．loves45．A.QueuingB．WorkingC．CallingD．Ordering46．A.surpriseB．angerC．delightD．fear47．A.announcedB．realisedC．explainedD．concluded48．A.obviouslyB．frequentlyC．probablyD．originally49．A.makeupB．giveawayC．takeoverD．bringabout50．A.talentedB．involvedC．organizedD．relaxed51．A.familiarB．flexibleC．positiveD．controversial52．A.sacrificeB．devotionC．responseD．addiction53．A.teachingB．remindingC．questioningD．warning54．A.requiredB．advisedC．determinedD．considered55．A.compulsoryB．widespreadC．validD．unusual56．A.frightenedB．relievedC．attractedD．challenged57．A.foundedB．inspiredC．joinedD．permitted58．A.ExceptB．LikeC．RatherthanD．Regardlessof59．A.differenceB．anecdoteC．amusementD．lesson60．A.mindsB．homesC．eyesD．schools第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。[2022·沈阳市高三教学质量监测(三)]ThehistoryofBeijingglasswaredatesbacktotheearlyMingDynasty.61.________issaidthatwhenpeoplesmelted(熔炼)bronze,they62.________(discover)thatsomewastematerialscouldformbeautifulcolors.So,theybegantousethesematerialstomakehandicrafts(手工艺品),63.________thenbecametheearliestformsofglassware.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,glasswarehandicraftsweremainlyusedasdecorationsforthemembersof64.________(royal).Besides,intheQingDynasty,theywerealsomade65.________beads(中间有孔的小珠子)forthehatsofofficials.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC),thecentralgovernmentinvested66.________(enormous)inBeijingglassware.Oldglasswareworkers67.________(bring)togetherandaBeijingglasswarefactorywassetuptomakedecorativeglasswarehandicrafts.Thosehandicraftsbecameleadingexport68.________(product)atthetime.However,duetovariousreasons,Beijingglassware69.________(make)handicraftsgraduallydeclined.Onlyafewworkerstodayhaveamasteryoftheskill.Aftermorethan600yearsofdevelopment,70.________handcraftofBeijingglasswarehasbeenpasseddowntotheseventhgeneration.In2008,Beijingglasswarewasaddedtothenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。.[2022·甘肃省第二次高考诊断]DearChris，IamgladtohearyouareinterestedonDouble11.Nowletmetotellyousomethingaboutthem.Double11hasbecomeaspecialdayinrecentlyyears.Withfour“1s”，itisalsocalledSingles'Day.Onthatday,singleyoungpeopleheldpartiestoshowloveorsimplyhavefuns.In2009,DoubleElevenShoppingDaywasheldtopromotingonlineshopping,thathasbecomethebiggestonlineshoppingdayinChinanow.Inmyview,thisdayischanceofpromotingbusiness.Peopleshouldmakepurchaseswise.Whatdoyouthinkofthisday?Iamlookingforwardtoyouropinion.Yours，LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）[2022·安徽省芜湖市高三质量检测]五一期间你校组织了一次远足活动，假定你是校英文报记者，请就此次活动写一篇报道。内容包括：1．活动的目的；2．活动的内容；3．你对此次活动的看法。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________详解答案第一部分：听力听力原文Text1W:Wewerereallylucky.Wegotthelastavailabletablefortwo!Didyouseethelonglinesbehindus?M:Yeah,I'mgladthatwedidn'thavetowaitlong.I'mstarving!Text2W:Jason,Iwon'tbeabletoseeyouoffthisafternoon.Ihavetoattendaparentmeeting.M:That'sOK.DavidtogetherwithmybrotherHarrywilltakemetotheairport.Text3M:Gladtoseeyouhere.I'vebeenwonderingifyoucanwriteanarticleforourschoolnewspapertointroducesomefirstaidtreatments.W:That'sagoodidea.JusttellmewhenIshouldhanditin.Text4W:Youseemnottobeyourself.Anythingwrong?M:Iaccompaniedmymotherinhospitallastnight,almoststayingupthewholenight.W:Anythingserious?M:Notreally.Allshehastodoisfollowastrictdiet.Text5W:Hey,Jimmy,whattimeistheopeningceremonythisafternoon?M:It'ssupposedtobeginat4：30o'clock.Weneedgatherourstudentsabout20minutesahead.W:Ican'tagreemore.Iguesstheconferencewillatleasttakehalfanhour.Text6W:Hi,Mark.Whatclassdidyouhavejustnow?M:Oh,Ms.Patty'shistoryclass.W:Ms.Patty?Sheisreallysmartandknowsalotofdifferentthings.M:Ican'tagreewithyoumore.Sheisthekindofteacheryoucantalktoreallyeasily.W:Oh,yes.Shespeakssoftly,soIlikeher.Inaddition,shehasagoodsenseofhumor.Text7M:Susan,how'syoursummerbeensofar?Haveyoubeentothebeach?W:Yes,Iwenttherelastweekend.Iwanttogoafewmoretimesbeforethesummerisover.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyplansfortherestofthesummer?M:I'llprobablyhaveabarbecueortwo.I'dliketogotoanamusementparkatleastonce.AndIwanttoseesomefireworks.W:I'mgoingtoseethefireworksattheparknextSundayeveningwithsomefriends.Whydon'tyoucomewithus?M:NextSundayevening?Thanks,butIcan't.Ihaveagreedtohavedinnerwithsomefriends.I'llprobablyseethefireworkswithmyparentsattheendofAugust.Text8W:Becauseofalltheearthquakesandfires,peoplelivinginCalifornialikemearecrazy.M:That'sit,butbigearthquakeshappenonlyonceinawhile.W:Thatisalreadytoomany.Abigearthquakeisaterribledisasterforthelocals.M:You'reright.Therehaveindeedhappenedalotoffires.W:Arecentfiredestroyed85houses,killing11peopleandleavingmorethan200homeless.M:Still,it'ssaferthanFloridaandTexas.W:Floridadoesn'thaveearthquakesandhaslessfires.M:ButFloridajusthashurricaneseveryyearfromJunetoOctober.W:Butmostofthosehurricanesareharmless.M:Excuseme.HurricaneAndrewdestroyed30,000houses!Text9W:I'mgladIbroughtmyjacketandscarfonthistrip.M:Yes,Ididn'tknowLijiang,Yunnanprovincehassuchweatherinearlyautumn.Whatwouldyouliketodotomorrow?W:IreallythinkweshouldtakeatourofLijiang'soldtown.ItisregardedasanotherVenicebecauseofmanybridgesandcanalsthroughthestreets.M:IthinkweshouldgototheYulongSnowMountain.Don'tyouwanttoclimbtothetopofthemountain?W:Ofcourse.ButIfeellikeseeingtheoldtownfirst,becauseit'sthemostfamoushistoricalbuildinghere.M:IthinknobuildingisbetterthantheForbiddenCity.WehavevisitedmanyancientbuildingsinChina.Butokay.Ifyouwanttoseethetown,we'llgotoseeit.I'mjustafraiditwillbeboring.W:Howcanitbeboring?Itsoundsveryinterestingtome.M:Well,let'swaitandsee.Thedayaftertomorrow,that'sThursday,andwecangotothemountain.W:That'sOK.Text10W:Goodmorning,thisisHelenGreen.Nowforamessagefromasummercamp.Volunteersareneededforthesummercampforchildrenaged4—12.Youaresupposedtoorganizeindoorandoutdooractivitiesforthechildren.Youmusthelpthemgetreadyforeachday,havetheirmealsandgotobed.Youalsoneedtoentertainthemduringtheirfreetime.Volunteersshouldbeenergeticandenthusiasticwithanoutgoingcharacter.Asenseofadventureandapositiveattitudearenecessary.Volunteersshouldbegoodatsportsandideallyhaveagiftforart.Themostimportantofall,oursummercampvolunteersshouldloveworkingwithchildren.Andyoushouldbeabletogetonwellwithothermembersoftheteam.Volunteersshouldbeaged18oroverandperfectlybeuniversitystudentsorgraduates.Nopreviousexperienceisrequired.Allnewstaffwillberequiredtoattendatwo­daytrainingcourse.Volunteersshouldcompletetheonlineapplicationform;wewillphoneyoutodiscusspotentialchances.答案：1－5CBCAB6－10ACBAA11－15BCAAC16－20ACBAB第二部分：阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——广告——免费写作课【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个在线免费写作课程UnstoppableArtists，包括创始人信息和课程可以怎样帮助我们等。21．答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Ifyou'relookingforahomefilledwithotherhelpful，enthusiasticwritersfromaroundtheworld，looknofurther！”和第二段最后一句可知，UnstoppableArtists会给你提供和世界各地作家交流的机会和平台，故D项正确。22．答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“Forstarters，weurgeyoutojoinourfreeonlinechatcommunitywhereyoucanchatwithotherwritersalldayinafunandsupportiveenvironment”可知，初学者最好加入免费在线聊天社区，所以C项正确。23．答案与解析：B考查理解目的的能力。根据第一段中的“ThankyouforvisitingBreakDiving,Inc.，homeofthenon­profitUnstoppableArtists”和最后一段中的“Pleasetellyourfriendstovisitourwebsitewww.BreakD”可知，本文的写作意图在于向读者介绍一个免费写作课程的网站，故B项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——新闻报道——苏伊士运河堵船事件【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了苏伊士运河上的一艘巨型集装箱船引发河道阻断进而影响全球贸易的事件。24．答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“WithouttheSuezCanal,shipmentstravelingbetweenthosepartsoftheworldwouldhavetotravelthroughtheentirecontinentofAfrica,addinglargeamountsofcostsandextendingtheirjourneytimealot”可知，苏伊士运河堵塞会造成货运距离拉长，故D项正确。25．答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“FinancialtroublesforcedtheOttomangovernorofEgyp