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【赢战高考】备战2022年高考英语仿真模拟卷(全国卷专用)02卷(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.本试卷共24页,全卷满分150分,回答时间为120分钟;2.答卷前,务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚;3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,涂写要工整、清晰;4.考试结束,监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whoistheman'sbrother?A.Jason.B.Harry.C.David.3.Whatwillthewomando?A.Visittheschool.B.Givefirstaid.C.Writeanarticle.4.What'swrongwiththeman'smother?A.Shehasapoordiet.B.Shehasgotillseriously.C.Shehasapoorappetite.5.Whenwillstudentsgather?A.Atabout4:00.B.Atabout4:10.C.Atabout4:30.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatsubjectdoesMs.Pattyteach?A.History.B.Physics.C.Maths.7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMs.Patty?A.Sheiskindhearted.B.Sheisstrict.C.Sheishumorous.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatisthewomangoingtodonextSundayevening?A.Gotothebeach.B.Seethefireworks.C.Haveabarbecue.9.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman'sinvitation?A.Hehasadinnerplanwithhisfriends.B.Hehasanimportantprojecttofinish.C.Hehastoattendtohisparents.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthewomanprobablylive?A.California.B.Florida.C.Texas.11.WhathasgivenCaliforniaabighitrecently?A.Ahurricane.B.Afire.C.Anearthquake.12.HowmanyhousesdidHurricaneAndrewdestroyinFlorida?A.85.B.200.C.30,000.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.How'stheweatherinLijiang?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Rainy.14.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Lijiang'soldtown.B.TheYulongSnowMountain.C.TheForbiddenCity.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sthought?A.It'spractical.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sunwise.16.Whatdaydoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatshouldavolunteerdo?A.Makethebed.B.Cookmeals.C.Organizeactivities.18.Whatisthemostimportantqualityforvolunteers?A.Apositiveattitude.B.Aloveofworkingwithchildren.C.Fullofenergy.19.Whatisarequirementfornewstaff?A.Attendingatrainingcourse.B.Havingpreviousexperience.C.Beinguniversitystudents.20.Howwillvolunteersapplyforthejob?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bycompletingtheonlineform.C.Bywritingaletter.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A[2022·郑州市质量预测]ThankyouforvisitingBreakDiving,Inc.,homeofthenonprofitUnstoppableArtists.Ifyou'relookingforahomefilledwithotherhelpful,enthusiasticwritersfromaroundtheworld,looknofurther!UnstoppableArtistsfounder,MonroeMann,knowseverythingaboutpsychology,educationandwriting—fromscreenplays,poemsandnovelstosongwriting,nonfictionandmemoirs(自传)!Ifyouwanttowriteanovel,anessay,ascreenplayorjustlearnhowtowriteabetterletterandimproveyourgrammar,you'regoingtoreallyloveithere.Ifyou'realreadyawriter,you'llfindotherambitiouswritersfromaroundtheworldyoucanconnectandchatwith!Wecanhelpyouimproveyourwriting.WecanhelpwithanywritingthatinterestsyoufromblogwritingandstorywritingtoEnglishwritingandjournalisticwriting.Wecanhelpyouwithalloftheseforfree.ThroughourUnstoppableArtistsprogram,weoffermanydifferentchancestohelpyouimproveanddevelopyourwriting.Forstarters,weurgeyoutojoinourfreeonlinechatcommunitywhereyoucanchatwithotherwritersalldayinafunandsupportiveenvironment.Youcangetfeedbackonyourwritingtoo.Thereareevenweeklyreminderstocheckinandtelluswhatyou'reupto!We'relookingforwardtoseeingyouthereandlearningmoreaboutyou,yourdreamsandwecanhelpyoumakeyourwildestambitionscometrue.Wecan'twaittoalsoseehowyoucanhelpusdothesame!So,ifyou'dliketogetstartedandmakefriendsfromallaroundtheworldwhoshareyourloveforwriting,thenyou'vecometotherightplace.Thanksfortakingthetimetocheckusout.Pleasetellyourfriendstovisitourwebsitewww.BreakDiving.org!21.WhatcanbeexpectedfromtheUnstoppableArtistsprogram?A.Suggestionsfromtheprogramfounder.B.Freepsychologicalandwritingcourses.C.Fiercewritingcontestsamongambitiouswriters.D.Chancestoconnectwithwritersfromdifferentcountries.22.WhatshouldbeginnersoftheUnstoppableArtistsprogramdo?A.Takegrammarlessonsfirst.B.Signupforthedivingprogram.C.Jointhefreeonlinechatcommunity.D.Startwithblogwritingorstorywriting.23.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.Tolookforprofessionalwriters.B.Tointroduceafreewritingprogram.C.Torecommendafreeonlinechathome.D.Toinspireambitiouswriterstobesuccessful.B[2022·重庆市质量调研]Sinceitwascompletedin1869,theSuezCanalhasbeenoneoftheworld'smostimportantbodiesofwaterandbasesoftheglobaleconomy.Butthegiantcontainershipthathasbeenstuckinthewaterwaysparksaverymodernproblem:AboutatenthofglobaltradepassesthroughtheSuezCanal,anditcouldbefacingaweeklongblockage.Theblockageoriginatesfromitsvitallocationingeography—theimportanceofthecanalstemsfirstandforemostfromitslocation;itistheonlyplacethatdirectlyconnectsthewatersofEuropewiththeArabianSea,theIndianOceanandthecountriesoftheAsiaPacific.WithouttheSuezCanal,shipmentstravelingbetweenthosepartsoftheworldwouldhavetotravelthroughtheentirecontinentofAfrica,addinglargeamountsofcostsandextendingtheirjourneytimealot.Datingbacktohistory,causedbyFrenchinterestsandexploration,theSuezCanalwasbuiltoverthecourseof10yearsbylocalpeasantsforcedintolabor.FinancialtroublesforcedtheOttomangovernorofEgypttosellacontrollingstake(股份)inthewaterwaytoBritainin1875;13yearslater,amultinationalsummitresultedinanagreementthatthecanalwouldbefreeforallcountriestouse,bothinpeaceandwar.Nowadays,morethan80%ofglobaltradebyvolumeismovedbysea,anddisruptionsareaddingbillionsofdollarstosupplychaincosts.CommerzbankanalystssaidonFridaythattheepisodecouldcauseoiltobecomemoreexpensiveforconsumersbecauseofhighertankerratesasaresultoftheincident.24.WhateffectdidtheblockagehaveonshipmentstravelingaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Decreasingthecost.B.Consuminglessamountsoftime.C.Cuttingofftheconnection.D.Extendingthetravelingroute.25.WhatdoestheauthortellusabouttheSuezCanalinhistory?A.Frenchpeasantswereforcedtobuildthecanal.B.Britishcolonistsplayedaleadingpartinbuildingthecanal.C.TheOttomangovernorcontributedtotheconstructionofthecanal.D.Thecanalwasfreelyavailabletoallcountriesafter1888.26.WhatmessagedidCommerzbankanalystsconvey?A.Oilpriceswouldberising.B.Theincidentcausedtheriseofthesupplychaincosts.C.Morethanhalfoftheglobaltradereliedonseatransportation.D.ConsumerswouldhavetopaymoretotravelacrossEurope.27.Whichofthefollowingisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Aguidebook.C.Anewsreport.D.Abiography.C[2022·长春市高三质量监测(一)]Therearepeopleforwhomthemotivationliesintheirfamilyorcompanions'duties.Forsomepeople,thepurposeliesinasoul'sspiritualawakening.BrentClayton,afirefighterbyprofession,issuchanindividualwhofoundhispurposeearlyinlifeandkeptworkingtofulfillit.BornonMarch3,1984,Claytonhugelyfelttheneedtoserveothers.Hefollowedhismissioninlifeandacquiredhisdiplomainpublicsafety.Hegraduallyrealizedtheimportanceofsecuringpeople'slives,whichstrengthenedhisfaithinhismission.Claytonfurtherpursuedhisbachelor'sdegreeattheUniversityofMelbourneandmaster'sdegreeatFederationUniversityAustralia.Then,Claytonworkedinthemilitaryforaperiodbeforemovingintoarolewiththeprisonserviceasaprisonguard,theyoungestpersontoeverbeemployedbytheserviceatthetime.Afterspendingadecadeinthefireserviceincludingtrainingandrecruitment(招募),hegainedenoughexperiencetobecomeAustralia'smostprominentfireservicerecruitmentexpert.Claytondevotedmanyyearsofhislifetothefirefighterrecruitmentprocessandthefireserviceindustry.Hewantedpeopletorealizethetruevalueofthisprofessionbyestablishingitssignificance.Tocommunicatehisperspective,ClaytonestablishedFireRecruitmentAustraliain2009.Heaimedtotrainthenextgenerationandpreparethemforthefuture.Claytonusedhisexperienceandyearslongtrainingtopreparecandidateswhowereasenthusiasticaboutthewellbeingoftheworldashim.Keepingthepointinmind,ClaytonwrotethebookFireServicesRecruitment:TheProcesstoSuccess.Hisideawastojoinhislearningintoanaccessiblemediumsoothersdidn'thavetowasteyearswonderingwhattodowhenapplyingtobecomeafirefighter.Afterthesuccessofthebook,Claytonintroducedcandidatestoacomprehensivetestpreparationandalearningsuitetofacilitatesuccessthroughouteachstageoftheselectionprocess.Thisplatformhelpedhimaswellashiscandidatestoworktogetherforthebettermentofthemselvesandultimatelysocietyatlarge.28.WhatmadeClayton'sbeliefstronger?A.Themilitaryexperience.B.Thesupportofhisfamily.C.Thesignificanceofpeople'ssafety.D.Theknowledgehelearnedfromcollege.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent”inParagraph3mean?A.Stubborn.B.Fearless.C.Outstanding.D.Energetic.30.WhydidClaytonsetupFireRecruitmentAustralia?A.Becausehecouldearnagoodreputation.B.Becausehewantedtoperformacademicresearch.C.Becausehewantedtorealizehisdreamofbeingaleader.D.Becausehehopedtogetyoungpeoplereadyforthefuturecareer.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AManwithGreatPurposeB.ABookforCareerSuccessC.AnOrganizationforWellbeingD.AStandardforFirefightersD[2022·武汉市高三供题]Newfences,freshfloorcoveringsandplentyofpaint;homeimprovementhasbecomethenationalamusementtokilltimeduringthepandemic(流行病)asthenationhasspentmoretimeathomeandrediscoveredapassionforDIYafteradecadeofdecline.Theclosingofpubs,restaurantsandsportingfields,financialpressureandtheneedtoadapthousesandflatstodealwithchangedcircumstances,startedatrendinDIYthisyear,particularlyamong1834yearolds.Afteryearsoffallingsales,stores'closingandcostcutting,B&Q—theDIYchainishopingthetidemayfinallyhavechangeditstoughsituation.Kingfisher,theparentcompanyofB&Q,isinvestingindigitalmarketing,homedeliveryandnewproductstoattracttheimaginationoftheyounggeneration.ThierryGarnier,chiefexecutive(总裁)ofKingfisher,hasplentyofdatatoprovehowconsumerswarmedtoDIYagainin2020.Itbeganinthespringwithpaintingfencesanddecoratingwallsorcars.Salesofpressurewashersincreasedby80%atB&Q.Peoplethenmovedontogardening,settinguphomeofficesandentertainingoutdoors.Ithasbeenthesamestoryinsomeothercountries.Demandforfencing,decoratingwoodencabinsinContinentalEuropeandtheUShasputsuchastressonwoodsupplychainsthatsawmill(锯木厂)andproducersareworkinghardtotackletheproblem.PaintsupplierstoB&Qareconcentratingonthemostpopularshades,reducingtheproductrangesotheycankeepupwiththedemandforhighvolumes.Butthebigfocusisondigital.Asdemandforhomeshoppingrocketedduringthepandemic,B&Qbeganusingitsstorestohelppickandpackhomedeliveries.Thegroupnowhandles1.5millionordersaweek.Onlinenowaccountsfor17%ofsales—upfrom8%beforethepandemicandGarnierhopestoexpandfurther.32.WhydidDIYregainpopularityin2020?A.Thepandemicmadeitanationalpastime.B.TheDIYchaintriedtopleasethepublic.C.StoresofferedadiscountonDIYmaterials.D.Publicfacilitiesfailedtomeetpeople'sneeds.33.WhatcanweinferaboutthecomebackofDIY?A.Itwillsoongoquietagain.B.It'swelcomedonlybytheyouth.C.Ithastakentheworldbystorm.D.Itofferscompanieschancestorecover.34.WhatisB&Q'ssolutiontothepressurefromthesalesboom?A.Narrowingtheproductrange.B.Specializinginnewproducts.C.Focusingondigitalproductsonly.D.Usingstorestohandlehomedeliveries.35.What'sGarnier'sopinionabouttheprospectofonlinesales?A.Uncertain.B.Confident.C.Pessimistic.D.Cautious.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·成都市高三摸底测试]LearninganewlanguagelikeEnglishcanbeachallenge.__36__Classesareimportant,andsoisdisciplinedpractice.Itcanevenbefun.HerearesomeguidelinestohelpyoubecomeabetterEnglishlearner.Studyeveryday.Learninganynewlanguageisatimeconsumingprocess,morethan300hoursaccordingtosomeestimates.Ratherthantryandcramafewhoursofreviewonceortwiceaweek,mostexpertssayshort,regularstudysessionsaremoreeffective._37____38__Insteadoffocusingononesingletaskfortheentirestudysession,trymixingthingsup.Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexercise,thenperhapsreadanarticleonthesametopic.Don'tdotoomuch;20minutesonthreedifferentexercisesisplenty.Thevarietywillkeepyouengagedandmakestudyingmorefun.Read,watch,andlisten.ReadingEnglishlanguagenewspapersandbooks,listeningtomusic,orwatchingTVcanalsohelpyouimproveyourwrittenandverbalcomprehensionskills.__39__Writeitdown.Repetitioniskeyasyou'relearningEnglish,sowritingisagreatwaytopractice.__40__Bymakingahabitofwriting,you'llalsofindyourreadingandcomprehensionskillsimprovedovertime.Youmayevendiscoveryou'vegotatalentforwriting.A.Keepthingsfresh.B.Playvocabularyandgrammargames.C.Butwithregularstudy,itcanbedone.D.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouuseacomputerorpenandpaper.E.NonnativeEnglishspeakerssometimesstrugglewithdoingso.F.Aslittleas30minutesadaycanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskillsovertime.G.Bydoingsorepeatedly,you'llabsorbthingslikespeechpatterns,accents,andgrammar.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[2022·成都市高三摸底测试]Therearegoodstoriestobefoundinnearlyeveryvolunteerexperience.ButLaurieScottispositivethat__41__anexchangestudentproducessomeofthegreatest.Asalongtimevolunteerwithanagencythathelps__42__studentsconnectwithwarmandcaring__43__duringtheirtimeintheUS,Scottseesfirsthandboththehumorandtheverydeeplymeaningfuloutcomes.Scott__44__Christine,forexample,astudentfromNorway.__45__atarestaurantoneday,Christinewasaskedifshewantedasouporsalad.ThegirlturnedtoScottwith__46__,“WhywouldIwantasupersalad?”Tryingnottolaughtoohard,Scott__47__thatwhatthewaiterhadaskedwaswhethershewanted“asouporsalad”.Scottandherhusband__48__volunteeredtobeahostfamilyinAugust2003.TheyhadjustmovedtoLasVegas,andsheaslookingforawaytogetconnectedinthecommunity.“Theconceptofhelping__49__worldpeacethroughunderstandingiswhatmakesme__50__.ThroughtheagencyIhavefoundthebestpartofmycommunityinourgreatfamiliesandhavebeenabletosharethe__51__sideoftheUSwithourstudents.”Timeandagain,her__52__toservicehasopenedhearts.Infact,shesays,oneoftheiramazingexperiencescamefrom__53__onehostedstudent,ayoungmanfromGermanynamedJens,abouthowAmericansvolunteer.InGermany,whereyoungpeopleare__54__tospendayearservinginthearmy,volunteerserviceis__55__.Therefore,Jenswasso__56__bytheconceptofgivingthathe__57__theagencytohelppromoteexchanges,andbecameveryinvolvedwithlocalschools.__58__allstoriesthatcomeoutofinternationalexchangestudents,there'sa(n)__59__inthisone:Openingourheartsand__60__issomethingwecanalldo.41.A.adoptingB.hostingC.raisingD.teaching42.A.internationalB.promisingC.needyD.urban43.A.relativesB.collegesC.housesD.friends44.A.missesB.remembersC.praisesD.loves45.A.QueuingB.WorkingC.CallingD.Ordering46.A.surpriseB.angerC.delightD.fear47.A.announcedB.realisedC.explainedD.concluded48.A.obviouslyB.frequentlyC.probablyD.originally49.A.makeupB.giveawayC.takeoverD.bringabout50.A.talentedB.involvedC.organizedD.relaxed51.A.familiarB.flexibleC.positiveD.controversial52.A.sacrificeB.devotionC.responseD.addiction53.A.teachingB.remindingC.questioningD.warning54.A.requiredB.advisedC.determinedD.considered55.A.compulsoryB.widespreadC.validD.unusual56.A.frightenedB.relievedC.attractedD.challenged57.A.foundedB.inspiredC.joinedD.permitted58.A.ExceptB.LikeC.RatherthanD.Regardlessof59.A.differenceB.anecdoteC.amusementD.lesson60.A.mindsB.homesC.eyesD.schools第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。[2022·沈阳市高三教学质量监测(三)]ThehistoryofBeijingglasswaredatesbacktotheearlyMingDynasty.61.________issaidthatwhenpeoplesmelted(熔炼)bronze,they62.________(discover)thatsomewastematerialscouldformbeautifulcolors.So,theybegantousethesematerialstomakehandicrafts(手工艺品),63.________thenbecametheearliestformsofglassware.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,glasswarehandicraftsweremainlyusedasdecorationsforthemembersof64.________(royal).Besides,intheQingDynasty,theywerealsomade65.________beads(中间有孔的小珠子)forthehatsofofficials.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC),thecentralgovernmentinvested66.________(enormous)inBeijingglassware.Oldglasswareworkers67.________(bring)togetherandaBeijingglasswarefactorywassetuptomakedecorativeglasswarehandicrafts.Thosehandicraftsbecameleadingexport68.________(product)atthetime.However,duetovariousreasons,Beijingglassware69.________(make)handicraftsgraduallydeclined.Onlyafewworkerstodayhaveamasteryoftheskill.Aftermorethan600yearsofdevelopment,70.________handcraftofBeijingglasswarehasbeenpasseddowntotheseventhgeneration.In2008,Beijingglasswarewasaddedtothenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。.[2022·甘肃省第二次高考诊断]DearChris,IamgladtohearyouareinterestedonDouble11.Nowletmetotellyousomethingaboutthem.Double11hasbecomeaspecialdayinrecentlyyears.Withfour“1s”,itisalsocalledSingles'Day.Onthatday,singleyoungpeopleheldpartiestoshowloveorsimplyhavefuns.In2009,DoubleElevenShoppingDaywasheldtopromotingonlineshopping,thathasbecomethebiggestonlineshoppingdayinChinanow.Inmyview,thisdayischanceofpromotingbusiness.Peopleshouldmakepurchaseswise.Whatdoyouthinkofthisday?Iamlookingforwardtoyouropinion.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)[2022·安徽省芜湖市高三质量检测]五一期间你校组织了一次远足活动,假定你是校英文报记者,请就此次活动写一篇报道。内容包括:1.活动的目的;2.活动的内容;3.你对此次活动的看法。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________详解答案第一部分:听力听力原文Text1W:Wewerereallylucky.Wegotthelastavailabletablefortwo!Didyouseethelonglinesbehindus?M:Yeah,I'mgladthatwedidn'thavetowaitlong.I'mstarving!Text2W:Jason,Iwon'tbeabletoseeyouoffthisafternoon.Ihavetoattendaparentmeeting.M:That'sOK.DavidtogetherwithmybrotherHarrywilltakemetotheairport.Text3M:Gladtoseeyouhere.I'vebeenwonderingifyoucanwriteanarticleforourschoolnewspapertointroducesomefirstaidtreatments.W:That'sagoodidea.JusttellmewhenIshouldhanditin.Text4W:Youseemnottobeyourself.Anythingwrong?M:Iaccompaniedmymotherinhospitallastnight,almoststayingupthewholenight.W:Anythingserious?M:Notreally.Allshehastodoisfollowastrictdiet.Text5W:Hey,Jimmy,whattimeistheopeningceremonythisafternoon?M:It'ssupposedtobeginat4:30o'clock.Weneedgatherourstudentsabout20minutesahead.W:Ican'tagreemore.Iguesstheconferencewillatleasttakehalfanhour.Text6W:Hi,Mark.Whatclassdidyouhavejustnow?M:Oh,Ms.Patty'shistoryclass.W:Ms.Patty?Sheisreallysmartandknowsalotofdifferentthings.M:Ican'tagreewithyoumore.Sheisthekindofteacheryoucantalktoreallyeasily.W:Oh,yes.Shespeakssoftly,soIlikeher.Inaddition,shehasagoodsenseofhumor.Text7M:Susan,how'syoursummerbeensofar?Haveyoubeentothebeach?W:Yes,Iwenttherelastweekend.Iwanttogoafewmoretimesbeforethesummerisover.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyplansfortherestofthesummer?M:I'llprobablyhaveabarbecueortwo.I'dliketogotoanamusementparkatleastonce.AndIwanttoseesomefireworks.W:I'mgoingtoseethefireworksattheparknextSundayeveningwithsomefriends.Whydon'tyoucomewithus?M:NextSundayevening?Thanks,butIcan't.Ihaveagreedtohavedinnerwithsomefriends.I'llprobablyseethefireworkswithmyparentsattheendofAugust.Text8W:Becauseofalltheearthquakesandfires,peoplelivinginCalifornialikemearecrazy.M:That'sit,butbigearthquakeshappenonlyonceinawhile.W:Thatisalreadytoomany.Abigearthquakeisaterribledisasterforthelocals.M:You'reright.Therehaveindeedhappenedalotoffires.W:Arecentfiredestroyed85houses,killing11peopleandleavingmorethan200homeless.M:Still,it'ssaferthanFloridaandTexas.W:Floridadoesn'thaveearthquakesandhaslessfires.M:ButFloridajusthashurricaneseveryyearfromJunetoOctober.W:Butmostofthosehurricanesareharmless.M:Excuseme.HurricaneAndrewdestroyed30,000houses!Text9W:I'mgladIbroughtmyjacketandscarfonthistrip.M:Yes,Ididn'tknowLijiang,Yunnanprovincehassuchweatherinearlyautumn.Whatwouldyouliketodotomorrow?W:IreallythinkweshouldtakeatourofLijiang'soldtown.ItisregardedasanotherVenicebecauseofmanybridgesandcanalsthroughthestreets.M:IthinkweshouldgototheYulongSnowMountain.Don'tyouwanttoclimbtothetopofthemountain?W:Ofcourse.ButIfeellikeseeingtheoldtownfirst,becauseit'sthemostfamoushistoricalbuildinghere.M:IthinknobuildingisbetterthantheForbiddenCity.WehavevisitedmanyancientbuildingsinChina.Butokay.Ifyouwanttoseethetown,we'llgotoseeit.I'mjustafraiditwillbeboring.W:Howcanitbeboring?Itsoundsveryinterestingtome.M:Well,let'swaitandsee.Thedayaftertomorrow,that'sThursday,andwecangotothemountain.W:That'sOK.Text10W:Goodmorning,thisisHelenGreen.Nowforamessagefromasummercamp.Volunteersareneededforthesummercampforchildrenaged4—12.Youaresupposedtoorganizeindoorandoutdooractivitiesforthechildren.Youmusthelpthemgetreadyforeachday,havetheirmealsandgotobed.Youalsoneedtoentertainthemduringtheirfreetime.Volunteersshouldbeenergeticandenthusiasticwithanoutgoingcharacter.Asenseofadventureandapositiveattitudearenecessary.Volunteersshouldbegoodatsportsandideallyhaveagiftforart.Themostimportantofall,oursummercampvolunteersshouldloveworkingwithchildren.Andyoushouldbeabletogetonwellwithothermembersoftheteam.Volunteersshouldbeaged18oroverandperfectlybeuniversitystudentsorgraduates.Nopreviousexperienceisrequired.Allnewstaffwillberequiredtoattendatwodaytrainingcourse.Volunteersshouldcompletetheonlineapplicationform;wewillphoneyoutodiscusspotentialchances.答案:1-5CBCAB6-10ACBAA11-15BCAAC16-20ACBAB第二部分:阅读理解第一节A语篇类型:应用文主题语境:人与社会——广告——免费写作课【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个在线免费写作课程UnstoppableArtists,包括创始人信息和课程可以怎样帮助我们等。21.答案与解析:D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Ifyou'relookingforahomefilledwithotherhelpful,enthusiasticwritersfromaroundtheworld,looknofurther!”和第二段最后一句可知,UnstoppableArtists会给你提供和世界各地作家交流的机会和平台,故D项正确。22.答案与解析:C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“Forstarters,weurgeyoutojoinourfreeonlinechatcommunitywhereyoucanchatwithotherwritersalldayinafunandsupportiveenvironment”可知,初学者最好加入免费在线聊天社区,所以C项正确。23.答案与解析:B考查理解目的的能力。根据第一段中的“ThankyouforvisitingBreakDiving,Inc.,homeofthenonprofitUnstoppableArtists”和最后一段中的“Pleasetellyourfriendstovisitourwebsitewww.BreakD”可知,本文的写作意图在于向读者介绍一个免费写作课程的网站,故B项正确。B语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会——新闻报道——苏伊士运河堵船事件【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了苏伊士运河上的一艘巨型集装箱船引发河道阻断进而影响全球贸易的事件。24.答案与解析:D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“WithouttheSuezCanal,shipmentstravelingbetweenthosepartsoftheworldwouldhavetotravelthroughtheentirecontinentofAfrica,addinglargeamountsofcostsandextendingtheirjourneytimealot”可知,苏伊士运河堵塞会造成货运距离拉长,故D项正确。25.答案与解析:D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“FinancialtroublesforcedtheOttomangovernorofEgyp
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