2024年山东聊城中考英语试卷真题及答案解析（精校打印）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页初中英语试题（满分120分）一、完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）A篇Ihavelearnedfourlanguages—English,Spanish,FrenchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn’tgreatatwhenIwasakid,IbytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming.AntimeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.ThisletmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot(熔炉)ofideas,withlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.MytravelsandexperienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademethecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries,andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen(世界公民).Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother,betweenChinaandtheUS.InChina,weseealotofofAmericanculture,suchasDisneycartooncharacters,McDonald’sandCoca-Cola.However,Icouldn’tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS,exceptforChinese.IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromote(推动)itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme,IwilltobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.1．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese2．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased3．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive4．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination5．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating6．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve7．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially8．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements9．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories10．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continueB篇Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareusedpackaging(包装).Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare,theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.PlasticsPETneedtobelabeledsotheycanbecollectedeasilyforrecycling.InAmerica,PETisrecycledandusedtomakethings,suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplasticwhichbreaksdowninstrongorwhenburied.thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingneed.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings,weusuallythepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallnecessary?Ifyouaddupallthepackaging,itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You’dbetteryouroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.11．A．at B．on C．to D．for12．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used13．A．as B．by C．like D．with14．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural15．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight16．A．Or B．So C．But D．And17．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always18．A．putup B．pickup C．giveaway D．throwaway19．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious20．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce二、阅读理解（每题2分，共50分）A篇SouthAfricanSafariLeavetheairportat8:00p.m.

StartandendinJohannesburgDinner:7:30p.m.

VisitTime:SaturdayTrekinCanadaWeleavetheairportat10:00p.m.

StartandendinTorontoDinner:6:30p.m.

Party:FridayeveningSurfinginSpanishseasFlightleavesat5:30a.m.

StartandendinBarcelonaDinnerisat6:00p.m.everyday.

ThereisapartyeverySaturdayatthehotel.21．Inwhichtripcanyouseegiraffes?A．SouthAfricanSafari. B．TrekinCanada. C．SurfinginSpanishseas.22．Inthetrip“TrekinCanada”,whattimedoyouleavetheairport?A．At5:30a.m. B．At8:00p.m. C．At10:00p.m.23．Whatcanyoudointhetrip“SurfinginSpanishseas”?A．Havedinnerat7:30p.m. B．GotoapartyonFriday. C．Gosurfing.24．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Asciencereport. B．Atravelguide. C．Arestaurantmenu.B篇TherewasaverymeanmannamedMr.Blackwholivedonthesixthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.HewassoimpolitetohisneighborsthatnooneevenknewhisfirstnamewasAdam.Heneversaidhellotoanyone,andhelefthisrubbishoutinthehallway.Healwayscomplained(抱怨)aboutallhisneighborsandthenoisetheymade.Heevengotupsetwhenthecouplewholivednextdoortohim,CatherineandDavid,hadababy.Insteadofsayingcongratulations,heloudlycomplainedabouthowthebabywouldsurelycryallnight.Onedaywhenhewasleavinghisapartment,Mr.Blacksawthathisrubbishwasgone.Initsplace,hefoundanotefromDavid.“Goodmorning,Mr.Black.Isawyourrubbishhere,andsinceIwasonmywayout,Ipickeditupforyou.Iwantedtosaveyouatrip.Haveaniceday,David.”However,Mr.Blackdecidedtoignorethisactofkindness.Hebeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewouldsurelyhavetodealwithonhiswaytowork.Butastimewenton,Mr.Blackstartedtofeelalittlesilly.Nomatterhowimpolitehewas,thecouplealwayssmiledathimandpolitelysaidhello.Itbecameharderandharderforhimnottosimplysayhelloback.Afterafewweeks,Mr.Blackwasalwayshappytoseethecoupleinthehall.TheyevenstartedcallinghimAdam.Lateron,theyinvitedMr.Blackintotheirapartmentforacupofcoffee.Mr.Blackwasverygladthattheytreatedhimnicely.Hewassoupsetaboutitthathehadbeenimpolitetoeveryoneheknew.Herealizedthatheshouldtrytodothesamewiththepeoplehemet.25．WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.BlackaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Serious. B．Unfriendly. C．Strict.26．WhotookouttherubbishforMr.Black?A．Adam. B．Catherine. C．David.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignore”inParagraph2mean?A．Paynoattentionto. B．Saythanksto. C．Stickto.28．WhatdidMr.Blackrealizefinally?A．Heshouldsaysorrytohisneighborsinthebuilding.B．Heshouldtreatothersashewouldliketobetreated.C．Heshouldthankallthepeoplewhoeverhelpedhim.C篇Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsible(负责任的)forthewholeterm.Rita,aquietandhardworkinggirl,hopedforanexcitingtask,liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However,shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewjob.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant,learningaboutitshabitat(栖息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita’seffortscaughttheattentionofherscienceteacher,Mr.Thompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject,andRitabecametheclassexpert(专家)onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtoobservetheantclosely.Gradually,Rita’sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant’sbehaviorthemselves.Ritaorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear,Rita’sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.Ritawasaswellpraisedforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmalltaskintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.29．WhatwasRita’sjobthisterm?A．Tolookafterplants. B．Toraiseanant. C．Tobecomeanexpert. D．Tobuildanantfarm.30．HowdidRitafeelaboutreceivingthetaskatfirst?A．Cool. B．Bored. C．Angry. D．Unhappy.31．WhatwasthefinalresultofRita’sspecialjob?A．HerclassbecameNo.1oftheyear. B．Shegaveareporttothewholeschool.C．Theclasslearnedmuchknowledgeaboutants. D．Shecaughttheattentionofthescienceteacher.32．WhatcanwelearnfromRita’sstory?A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B．Theharderyouwork,theluckieryou’llbe.C．Asmalltaskcouldmakeabigdifference. D．Greatsuccessdependsonthemostunexpectedthings.D篇ALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3,2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes,itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang’e6roboticlunarprobe(月球探测器)intoanEarth-moontransfertrajectory(转移轨道).Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon’sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples(样本)fromthemoon’sfarside.ForChina,it’sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.Chang’e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow,10moonsample-returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates,theformerSovietUnion(前苏联)andChina,butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon’snearside.Themoon’sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It’sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe“darksideofthemoon”eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside,buttheyhaven’tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang’e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic(火山的)activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue?Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer.“Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang’e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity,”saidMartinSweeting,afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.33．WhendidChang’e6begintoworkonthemoon?A．OnMay3,2024. B．Afterflyingforabout37minutes.C．Inthewinterof2020. D．Afterlandingonthemoon’sfarside.34．HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon’snearside?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Fivetimes. D．Tentimes.35．Accordingtothepassage,themoon’sfarside________.A．receiveslesssunlightthanthenearsideB．hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC．canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcamerasD．hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside36．WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting’swords?A．Chang’e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.B．Chang’e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.C．Chang’e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.D．Chang’e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.E篇OnApril18eachyear,peopleallovertheworldcelebratetheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites(国际古迹遗址日).InChina,youngpeoplearerealizingtheimportanceoftheirhistoryandculture.ManyaredoingtheirbesttoprotectChineseculturalsitesandtrytopromote(推广)them.Findingnewartifacts(文物)XuDanyang,a29-year-oldarchaeologist(考古学家),foundanamazingbronzestatue(青铜像)attheSanxingduisiteinSichuan.In2021,hedugoutthisstatue.Inthebeginning,histeamthoughtitwasabird.Butastheycontinuedthedigging,theyhadasurprise.Itturnedout(结果是)tobeastatueofaman,about16cmhigh.Itshowsamankneelingwithhisheadturned,anditsurpriseseveryonewhoseesit.MakingmapsforprotectionWuYunjiewhowasborninthe1990sfoundanewway—bymakingaspecialmaptoshowthebestculturalsitesinChina.WuisnowfamousontheInternet.Hemarkedalmost10,000placeslikeoldtemples,towers,bridgesandhouses.Eachsitewithcolorfulmarksshowedhowspecialandimportanttheyare.Asakid,WulovedgoingtoatempleinhishometowninEzhou,Hubei.However,itwaspulleddownyearsago.HewassadanddecidedtorecordalltheculturalsitesinChina.Hestartedtotravelacrossthecountry.Hevisitsplacesinpersonandaddsthemtohismap,makingsureweallrememberthem.Now,Wuasksforhelpfrompeopleonlinetomakehismapbetterandbetter.Andhehopestosharethisamazingmapwitheveryonewhorespects(尊重)historyandculturesoon.Makingexplanations(解释)funZhangBinisa31-year-oldtourguideatEmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseuminXi’an,Shaanxi.Heworkstoanswervisitors’questionsaboutthefamousTerracottaWarriorsandsharesallofhisknowledgeaboutthem.ZhangoftenusesthetraditionalChineseperformanceartofxiangshengtoexplainthem.Heisdoingsomethingmeaningfulforthesite.37．HowmanywaysarementionedtoprotectandpromoteChineseculturalsitesinthispassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.38．WhywereXuDanyangandhisteamsurprisedatthebronzestatue?A．Becausethestatuewasverybigandscarywithhisheadturned.B．Becausethestatuechangedfromabirdintoakneelingchild.C．Becausethestatuewhichtheythoughtwasabirdturnedouttobeaman.39．WhatdoesWuYunjiedotomakehismapofChineseculturalsites?①Hemarkssitesonhismap.

②Hevisitsplacesinperson.③Heasksforhelponline.

④Heanswersvisitors’questions.A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④40．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．SpreadingTraditionalChineseArtB．IntroducingChineseCulturalSitesC．RespectingHistorywithActionF篇SomethingterriblehappenedtoHanMeiatschooloneday.WhenHanMeiandherfriendLiDanwerewalkingdownthestairs(楼梯)fromthethirdfloor,herclassmateXuNuoaccidentallyhitherontheback.Shelostherbalance(平衡)andfelldownthestairs.Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehadabruise(瘀伤)onherrightlegtoo.“Ouch!Thathurt!”criedHanMei.HerteacherMissGaocalled120rightaway.HanMeihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Intheward(病房),shemetWangHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.Theytalkedforlonghours.Theylefthospitalonthesameday.ThedoctortoldHanMeithatshehadtostayathomeforamonthsothatherlegcouldgetwellagain.HanMeicouldnotgotoschool.Shewasupset.WangHongwenttovisither.ShetoldHanMeiinterestingstoriestocheerherup.Theyplayedchessandwatchedcartoonstogether.WhenHanMeicouldwalkagain,shejoinedsomeinterestclubswithWangHong.Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.Sincethen,WangHonghasbeenHanMei’sbestfriend.“Thisaccidentcausedmealotofpain,butluckily,Igotabestfriend,”thoughtHanMei.41．WhathappenedtoHanMeiatschool?A．Shefelldownonthethirdfloor. B．Shewashitonthebackpurposely.C．Shebrokeherarminacaraccident. D．Shegothurtandwassenttohospital.42．WhodidHanMeimeetinthehospital?A．LiDan. B．XuNuo. C．WangHong. D．MissGao.43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HanMeilefthospitalearlierthanWangHong. B．HanMeiwasupsetbecauseshemissedWangHong.C．HanMeitoldWangHonginterestingstories. D．HanMeiwenttomanyplaceswithWangHong.44．Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis________.①WangHongmadeHanMeihappy.②HanMeiandWangHongstudiedandplayedtogether.③HanMeiandWangHongmetandgottoknoweachother.A．③①② B．③②① C．①③② D．②③①45．WhatdoesHanMeiprobablylearnfromthisexperience?A．Healthisthemostimportantthing. B．Abadthingmaybringagoodresult.C．Thesameinterestscanbringpeoplecloser. D．Friendsshouldbringoutthebestineachother.三、语法填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HiAlice,Howareyou?Iwanttotellyouaboutmytriptothecityspacemuseumtwodaysago.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore,soIwas46(excite)!IwastakingcareofmylittlesisterandshewasboredsoIsaid,“Wearegoingonan47(usual)experience!”Whenwearrived,westartedtoexplore(探索).Thespacemuseumisverylargeandfullofinterestingandexcitingobjects48(touch).Thefirstroomyouenterlookslikedeepspace.Thereisinformationaboutdifferentplanetswithaquiz(知识竞赛)attheend.The49(win)hasachancetoinventanameforaplanet—that’sexciting,isn’tit?The50(two)roomlooksliketheinsideofaspaceship.Youcantouchanastronaut’sspacesuit(宇航服).Itlooksreallyheavy!Idon’tknowhowanastronautcanwearit.Itlooksalittleold.Idon’tknowwhenit51(make),either.Andyoucanseewheretheastronautspreparetheirfood.Didyouknowtheyuseaknife,forkandspoontoeat?Ididn’t.Ithoughtitwasallinbags.Wewerelookingattheovenfromthespaceshipwhenmysister52(tell)meshewashungry.Sowewenttohaveasnack.Theywerepreparingapizza(比萨饼)intherestaurantandthesmelloffoodalwaysmakesmehungrysowehadapieceofpizza!Itwasdelicious.Whilewe53(eat)apizza,theywerebaking(烘焙)biscuits,soweatesome.Don’tworry!Wehaveboughtsome54(介词)you—youwilllovethem!Theylooklikerocketsandtastelikehoney!Afterlunch,weexploredmoreofthemuseum55(连词)stayedfortherestoftheday.Theywereturningoffthelightswhenweleft!Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Seeyousoon!Helen四、（每题2分，共10分）阅读表达[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots(景点).Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.[2]Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute(路线),exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,drinkingacupofcoffee,orenjoyinglocalsnacks.[3]InordertoshowtheirCitywalk,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia(媒体).XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet,providingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,andevensomesnackbars.[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouragingmoretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday-trippersreachmorefarawayareasfirst,andthencontinueonfoot.[5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsituation,wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What’smore,Citywalkprovidesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeettheever-changingmarketrequirements.56．HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel?57．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.58．WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline?59．ForwhatpurposedidShandongincludeCitywalkinitsplans?60．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?(nomorethan6words)五、作文（20分）61．假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Takecareofyourself”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。内容要点：1.我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣，做饭等）、心理健康（心态，抗挫等）……2.具体应该怎么做；3.这样做的好处是什么。要求：1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法；2.文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息；3.照抄试卷内容不得分。Wordbankphysicalhealth身体健康；lifeskills生活技能；mentalhealth心理健康Takecareofyourself________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．D2．B3．B4．C5．A6．C7．D8．C9．A10．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的语言学习和旅行经历。1．句意：虽然我小时候并不擅长中文，但是通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行，我提高了。English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据下文“travelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming.”可知，作者应该不擅长中文。故选D。2．句意：虽然我小时候并不擅长中文，但是通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行，我提高了。appeared出现；improved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据前文“AlthoughIwasn’tgreatat...”及下文“bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming”可知，空处指通过旅行提高了语言能力。故选B。3．句意：对我来说，一个重要的时刻是两年前我去杭州的时候。awful可怕的；important重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“This...letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.”可知，这个项目让我更多地了解了中国的语言和文化，这段时间应该是重要的。故选B。4．句意：这个项目让我更多地了解了中国的语言和文化。class班级；survey调查；experience经历；examination考试。根据上文“IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids”可知，空处指参加项目的经历。故选C。5．句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我看待世界的方式。teaching教学；loving爱；guiding引导；communicating交流。根据上文“IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids”可知，空处指教学经历。故选A。6．句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的紧密联系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve实现。根据上文“MytravelspletelychangedhowIseetheworld”及下文“thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries”可知，此处说的是意识到不同国家之间的紧密联系。故选C。7．句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们互相理解，尤其是中美之间。only只有；seriously严肃地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据上文“Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother”及下文“betweenChinaandtheUS”可知，空处表示递进关系，此处说的是尤其是中美之间。故选D。8．句意：在中国，我们看到了很多美国文化的标志，例如迪士尼卡通角色、麦当劳和可口可乐。。programs节目；dreams梦想；signs标志；advertisements广告。根据下文“suchasDisneycartooncharacters,McDonald’sandCoca-Cola”可知，迪士尼卡通角色、麦当劳和可口可乐都是美国文化的标志，空处表示看见这些标志。故选C。9．句意：但是，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。restaurants餐馆；shops商店；farms农场；factories工厂。根据上文“Icouldn’tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS”及下文“IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood”可知，此处说的是除了中餐馆之外。因此空处应填中餐馆。故选A。10．句意：至于我，我将继续努力成为那些能够帮助加深中美之间相互理解的人之一。regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；continue继续。根据上文“IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromoteitsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople”及下文“tobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS”可知，此处说的是继续成为帮助加深中美之间理解的人之一。空处应填continue。故选D。11．D12．A13．C14．B15．D16．C17．B18．D19．C20．A【导语】本文讲述了塑料包装的种类、回收利用的困难以及环保建议。11．句意：它们中的许多用于包装。at在；on在……上；to到；for为了。此处是固定短语beusedfor“被用于”。故选D。12．句意：当它们被焚烧时，会污染空气并变得非常危险。burnt燃烧；heated加热；bought购买；used使用。根据“theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.”可知，塑料燃烧时会释放有害气体，故选A。13．句意：类似PET的塑料需要标记，以便轻松收集回收。as作为；by通过；like像；with和。PET塑料是塑料的一种，这里是表示列举，应用介词like。故选C。14．句意：在美国，PET被回收用于制作新的物品，如花盆和奶箱。dry干燥的；new新的；heavy重的；natural自然的。根据“PETisrecycledandusedtomake...things,suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates”可知，PET塑料回收后可以制作新的物品。故选B。15．句意：在德国，一些瓶子由一种在强光下或掩埋时分解的塑料制成。wind风；smell气味；storm暴风；sunlight阳光。根据“plasticwhichbreaksdowninstrong”和常识可知，某些塑料在阳光下会被分解，故选D。16．句意：然而，这很昂贵，瓶子在使用时可能会破碎。Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。根据“thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingneed.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以用But，故选C。17．句意：甚至水果和蔬菜都被包装在塑料或塑料袋中。Yet然而；Even甚至；Still仍然；Always总是。根据“Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething”和“fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags”可知，此处强调程度，水果蔬菜都包裹，应用even，故选B。18．句意：我们使用这些东西时，通常会丢弃包装。putup张贴；pickup捡起；giveaway赠送；throwaway扔掉。根据“Whenweusethesethings,weusually...thepackaging.”和生活常识可知，已大家用完包装后都会扔掉，故选D。19．句意：包装保持食物新鲜。warm温暖的；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的。根据“Itprotectsthefood”和常识可知，包装使食物不易变质，保持新鲜，故选C。20．句意：你最好重复使用旧的塑料容器来存放东西。reuse重复使用；return返回；repair修理；reduce减少。根据“youroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.”可知，此处建议重复利用旧容器，故选A。21．A22．C23．C24．B【导语】本文介绍了三个旅行地，包括时间、出行、活动等信息。21．推理判断题。根据“SouthAfricanSafari”可知，这个旅行跟南非有关，而南非有许多野生动物园，包括有长颈鹿。因此可以在“SouthAfricanSafari”这趟旅程中看到长颈鹿，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据TrekinCanada中“Weleavetheairportat10:00p.m.”可知，晚上10点离开机场。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“SurfinginSpanishseas”中的“Dinnerisat6:00p.m.everyday.ThereisapartyeverySaturdayatthehotel.”可知，AB选项都是错误的。结合“Surfing”可知，在这趟旅程中可以去冲浪，故选C。24．推理判断题。文章介绍了南非野生动物园、加拿大之旅以及在西班牙海域冲浪，故文章来自旅游指南。故选B。25．B26．C27．A28．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个名叫布莱克的人对邻居非常不友好，但是他的邻居对他始终保持友好，最后他意识到应该像他们一样对待他人。25．推理判断题。根据“TherewasaverymeanmannamedMr.Black…Hewassoimpolitetohisneighbors…Healwayscomplained(抱怨)aboutallhisneighbors…”可知，布莱克对邻居非常不友好，他从不和任何人打招呼，他总是抱怨他的邻居和他们制造的噪音，所以推知布莱克非常不友好。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“Initsplace,hefoundanotefromDavid.”及“Goodmorning,Mr.Black.Isawyourrubbishhere,andsinceIwasonmywayout,Ipickeditupforyou.”可知，纸条是大卫写的，大卫看到了布莱克的垃圾，于是帮布莱克拿走了垃圾。故选C。27．词句猜测题。根据下文“Hebeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewouldsurelyhavetodealwithonhiswaytowork.”可知，布莱克看到大卫留的纸条，知道是大卫帮自己拿走了垃圾，但是他并为此作出感谢，而是考虑上班路上的交通情况。划线部分单词意为“忽视”，即布莱克将大卫的善举置之不理。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据“Mr.Blackwasverygladthattheytreatedhimnicely.…Herealizedthatheshouldtrytodothesamewiththepeoplehemet.”可知，布莱克很高兴邻居对他的友好对待，他意识到他应该像他们一样对待他遇到的人。故选B。29．B30．D31．A32．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Rita在班级里承担了照顾蚂蚁的任务，尽管她感到失望，但她仍然努力去做，最终她的努力被老师和同学看到并获得了认可。Rita也明白了每一项任务，无论多小，只要用心去做，都会产生巨大的影响。29．细节理解题。根据“shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.”可知，Rita的特殊工作是照顾小蚂蚁。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.”可知，Rita一开始接到任务时感到不开心。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据“Attheendoftheyear,Rita’sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.”可知，Rita的班级被评为年度最佳班级，这是她特殊任务的最终结果。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据最“Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.”可知，一个小任务可以产生很大的影响。故选C。33．D34．A35．B36．B【导语】本文主要介绍了长征5号的情况，由此引出对于月球情况的介绍，突出了从月球上带回样本对于航空事业有重大帮助。33．细节理解题。根据“Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon’sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.”可知，探测器被设定在月球背面着陆后，开始了它的任务，故选D。34．推理判断题。根据“Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples(样本)fromthemoon’sfarside.ForChina,it’sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney…butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon’snearside.”可知，这是世界上第一次尝