2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业26UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDListeningandSpeaking含解析新人教版必修第一册

UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD阅读理解ATheMinistryofConstructionhasreleasedthenamesofthefirstgroupof20nationalparks,including9Suzhouclassicalgardens:ZhuozhengGarden,LiuGarden,WangshiGarden,HuanxiuVilla,LionGrove,YipuGarden,OuGarden,TuisiNationalparksrefertothefamouscityparksandgardens.SuzhouclassicalgardensarepartsofChina'spreciousculturalheritage(遗产)(allthe9gardensareonthelistofWorldCulturalHeritage)aswellasanecessarypartofthelifeofSuzhoucitizens,nottomentiontheyarealsoworld­famoustourismresorts(胜地).Infact,theiruniquehistoricalandculturalbackgroundservestocontributetotheirrankingamongnationalparks.TheearliestclassicalgardensinSuzhoucandatebacktotheSongDynasty.However,thegardensimpresstheirvisitorsnotonlywiththeirage­oldhistorybutalsowiththeirdelicatescenes,particularlyCanglangPavilion,ZhuozhengGarden,LionGroveandLiuGarden,themostfamousfourthatrepresentdifferentstylesofdynastiesofSong,Yuan,MingandQing.In1978,animitation(仿造物)ofaSuzhouclassicalgardenwassetupbyChenCongzhou(theauthorofthebookSuzhouClassicalGardens)intheCityMuseumofArtinNewYork,US,whichwasthefirsttimeevertodirectlyintroduceChineseancientarchitecturetoWesterners.本文是一篇说明文。建设部公布了首批20个国家公园的名称，其中包括苏州古典园林9个，这些园林不仅以其悠久的历史，而且以其精致的景色给游客留下了深刻的印象，尤其是沧浪阁、拙政园、狮子林和留园，这四个最闻名的代表了宋元明清不同朝代风格的园林。1．________parksandgardensareselectedasNationalParksinthefirstgroup.A．9 B．8C．20 D．4答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段第一句TheMinistryofConstructionhasreleasedthenamesofthefirstgroupof20nationalparks，...可知，建设部首批20个国家公园的名称被公布，故选C。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSuzhouclassicalgardensisNOTtrue?A．TheyarepartsofChina'spreciousculturalheritage.B．Theyareworld­famoustourismresorts.C．TheyareanecessarypartofthelifeofSuzhoucitizens.D．Theycameintobeingatthesametime.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段最终一句CanglangPavilion,ZhuozhengGarden,LionGroveandLiuGarden,themostfamousfourthatrepresentdifferentstylesofdynastiesofSong,Yuan,MingandQing.可知，沧朗阁、拙政园、狮子林、留园是宋元明清四大名园，D项表述有误。故选D。3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“delicate”？A．astonishing. B．delicious.C．beautiful. D．impressive.答案：C解析：词义揣测题。依据thegardensimpresstheirvisitorsnotonlywiththeirage­oldhistorybutalsowiththeirdelicatescenes,particularlyCanglangPavilion,ZhuozhengGarden,LionGroveandLiuGarden,themostfamousfourthatrepresentdifferentstylesofdynastiesofSong,Yuan,MingandQing.这些花园以其悠久的历史给人深刻印象，尤其是沧浪阁、拙政园、狮子林、留园，是宋元明清四大名园中最具代表性的，可知，花园景色美丽，故选C。4．ThefirstimitationofaSuzhouclassicalgardenwassetupin________.A．London B．NewYorkC．Paris D．Tokyo答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段In1978,animitation(仿造物)ofaSuzhouclassicalgardenwassetupbyChenCongzhou(theauthorofthebookSuzhouClassicalGardens)intheCityMuseumofArtinNewYork,US，...可知，1978年陈从州在美国纽约市立美术馆仿造苏州古典园林，故选B。BLongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglish(CDforPCorMAC)Whyisitunique?TheLongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglishisuniquebecauseithasbeenwrittenusingtheLongmanDefiningVocabulary.Otherdictionariesusehigh­levellanguageintheirdefinitionswhichforcesstudentstolookupthedefiningwordsaswellasthewordsthey'relookingupinthefirstplace.OnlytheLongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglishusesadefiningvocabularymadeofthe2,000wordsthatmakeuptheintermediate­levelstudent'smostusedvocabulary.Whataretheotherfeatures?TheLongmanCorpusNetworkisapowerfulgroupofdatabasesconsistingofmillionsofwords.TheLongmanAmericanWrittenCorpuscontainsover110millionwordstakenfromnewspapers,journals,magazines,best­sellingnovels,technicalandscientificwriting,andcoffee­tablebooks.Longmancompilers(编者)usethiscomputerizedwordbanktoacquireanewdepthofknowledgeaboutwords,usage,prepositions,thelatestlanguagetrends'andgrammaticalpatternsusingup­to­the­minutetechnology.ThewrittenandspokencorpusesassurethatthiseditionoftheLongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglishwillprovidethemostaccurateandup­to­dateassistancetostudentswhowanttospeakandwriteAmericanEnglish.本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《朗曼美语词典》不同于其他词典的独特之处。5．LongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglishismainlyfor________.A．low­levellearnersB．learnersofdifferentlevelsC．advanced­levellearnersD．intermediate­levellearners答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“OnlytheLongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglishusesadefiningvocabularymadeofthe2,000wordsthatmakeuptheintermediate­levelstudent'smostusedvocabulary.”可知，《朗曼美语词典》运用了由2000个单词组成的定义性词汇，这些词汇构成了中级水平学生运用最多的词汇，也就是说《朗曼美语词典》主要是针对中级水平的学生，故D项正确。6．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A．tellreaderswhyAmericanEnglishismorepopularB．informstudentsofhowtheycanfindthegrammarpatternsC．guidereadershowtheycanusethedictionaryoncomputerD．explainwhythedictionaryisdifferentfromotherdictionaries答案：D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，特殊是依据第一段中的“TheLongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglishisuniquebecauseithasbeenwrittenusingtheLongmanDefiningVocabulary.”可知，本文主要介绍了《朗曼美语词典》不同于其他词典的独特之处是因为它是用朗曼定义的词汇编写的。由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是说明这本词典为什么不同于其他词典，故D项正确。7．ThefollowingaboutthedictionaryareallcorrectEXCEPTthat________.A．thedefinitionsareeasytoreadB．itismadeupof2,000wordsC．itcontainsalotofdailyusageD．itisupdatedr