2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”SectionⅢUsingLanguage课时作业新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼法1．Thoughwedon'tknowwhathasbeendiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic(话题)hasbeenchanged.2．Pourthemixture(混合物)intothecakepanandbakeforapproximately50minutes.3．Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy(富有的)andwise.4．Hermotherwaspleased(兴奋的)thatshechoseacollegeclosetohome.5．Therumorsofaterroristattackwereconfirmed(证明)laterbytheofficial.6．Whenwegotthere,itwasapproximately(大约)teno'clock.7．Thisriverisover500metresbroad(宽的)atitswidestpoint.8．Hermotherlivesinanearby(旁边的)townbyherself,soHelengoestovisitheronweekends.9．Inthewest,womenbytradition(传统)wearwhiteweddingdresseswhentheygetmarried.10．Weweredeeplyimpressed(使印象深刻)byhisinspiringwords,sowemadeupourmindstofollowsuit.Ⅱ.语法填空1．Manypeoplewereallterrified(terrify)bytheterrifying(terrify)scenecausedbythecaraccident.解析：句意：很多人被车祸造成的可怕场景吓住了。terrifying修饰物，指物的特点；terrified指人的心理状态。2．Thesalesgirlsalwaysgivecustomerspleasant(please)smileandthecustomersareverypleased(please)．解析：句意：这些女售货员常常笑对顾客，使他们很满足。pleasantsmile“甜甜的微笑”；pleased“满足的”，符合题意。3．Attheairport，thefatherstoodtherewithamixture(mix)ofdesireandexcitementwaitingforhisson，whohehadn'tseenforalongtime.解析：句意：在机场，父亲带着期望又激烈的困难心情站在那儿等儿子，他很长时间没有见到他了。mixture“混合”，amixtureofdesireandexcitement表示“既期望又激烈的困难心情”。4．Takeyourtime—it'sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句意：别焦急，从这儿到饭店距离很短。由其次空可知，此处指两人都知道的饭店，故用定冠词。distance为可数名词，且在just之后，因此要用不定冠词。5．You'dbetterkeepyourdistance(distant)fromthatdog，becauseitistoofierce.解析：句意：你最好避开那只狗，因为它太猛烈了。keepone'sdistancefrom...“避开……”。6．Inordertosavemoney，thepoormangotupatdawnandwalkedtothestationtocatchtheearlytrain.解析：句意：为了省钱，这个人早早地起床，走着去车站赶早班车。atdawn“在黎明”。7．(湖南23，改编)Understanding(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：理解你自己的须要和沟通风格和学习表达宠爱和情感同样重要。所填词作题干的主语，应用动名词形式，且是陈述一个客观事实，用动名词的一般式。8．Hesaidhissisterhadpassedtheentranceexaminationofcollegeandthatshewouldgotocollegeinabout20days.解析：句意：他说她妹妹通过高校入学考试，大约20天后去上高校。当宾语从句不止一个时，第一个从句的引导词that可以省略，但后面从句的引导词不行省略。Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thesechildrenwere_terrified_by(被吓坏)theterrifyingstories.2．Wesawlightsin_the_distance(在远处)．3．Inrecentdecades，Chinaisbecoming_one_of_the_most_wealthy(变成最富有之一)countriesintheworld.4．Iwas_impressed_by/with(印象深刻)herperformance.5．It_is_a_tradition_that(是传统)womenshouldn'teatwithimportantguestshere.6．Hiswifeoftenmixes_a_special_drink(调制特殊的饮料)forthewholefamily.7．Onarrivingthere，weallwere_pleased_to_see(很兴奋看到)thebeautifulscenery.8．Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoisthatweshould_confirm_the_date_of_the_meeting(应当确认会议的日期)．9．Themanwith_broad_shoulders(肩膀宽敞)looksveryhandsome.10．Heishard­working，andusuallyworks_from_dawn_until_dark(从早工作到晚)．Ⅳ.阅读理解Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatcitieswithsomekindoffunctioningecosystemsmakeforbetterplaceforhumanstolive.Moreplantsandanimalsincitiesmakeforhappier,healthierpeople.AstudyconductedongreenspacesinSheffield,England,forinstance,revealedthatthegreaterthebiodiversity(生物多样性),thegreaterthepsychologicalwell­being(健康)ofthecity'scitizens.InParis,researchersfoundthatgettingcitizenstotakepartinday­longactivitiesinvolvingurbanwildlifeopenedtheireyestothenaturalworldforatime,atleast.FewcitieshavebeenassociatedwithurbanecologyforaslongasBerlin.“SloweconomicrecoveryaftertheSecondWorldWarmeantthatreconstructionwouldtakealongtime.Thisprovidelocalecologistwiththeidealconditionstodevelopanambitiousecologicalresearchprograminthebombed­outwastelandsofWestBerlin，”saidJensLachmund,asociologistattheUniversityofMaastrichtintheNetherlands.ThepioneeringworkinBerlinhadseveralconsequences,especiallytheformationofsignificantnaturalspaceswithinthecity,suchastheSudgelandeNature.“Berlinhasindeedbenefitedalotfrombeingacasestudyinurbanecology，”saidLachmund.TherecentresearchconductedbyMarkGoddard,abiologistattheUniversityofLeeds,andhiscolleaguesconfirmedtheimportanceofnaturalspacewithinanurbansetting.Goddardandhisteamconductedastrikingglobalanalysisofbirdandplantdiversity,quantifyingtheinfluenceofurbanizationonlevelsofbiodiversityaroundtheworld.“Functioningurbanecosystemswillbeextremelyimportanttohumanhealthandwell­being，”saidGoddard.Citiestakeupjust3%ofthelandsurfacearea,yetaccordingtothemostrecentfigurefromtheUnitedNations,some3.6billionpeople(justover50%oftheglobalpopulation)nowliveinurbanareas.By2050,thisfigureisexpectedtoriseto6.3billion.Withoutanimalsandplantstokeepuscompany,itisadarkfuture.文章大意：此文为说明文。文章主要介绍了城市也应当留意生态系统的建设，为动植物供应生存空间，同时也有益于居民的身体健康。1．ThefindingsinParagraph2arementionedtoexplainthelinkbetweenC.A．citizensandtheirwell­beingB．greenspacesandurbanwildlifeC．urbanecologyandcitizens'well­beingD．functioningecosystemsandthenaturalword解析：推理推断题。依据其次段“thegreaterthebiodiversity(生物多样性),thegreaterthepsychologicalwell­being(健康)ofthecity'scitizens.”可知探讨结果是用来说明城市生态与居民健康之间的关系的。2．WhatwouldbeGoddard'sattitudetowardsBerlinswork？BA．Cautious. B．Admiring.C．Uncaring. D．Negative.解析：推理推断题。依据第五段中的“TherecentresearchconductedbyMarkGoddard,abiologistattheUniversityofLeeds,andhiscolleaguesconfirmedtheimportanceofnaturalspacewithinanurbansetting.”的confirm一词可推断，Goddard应当会赞许柏林所取得的成就。3．TheauthorusesfiguresinthelastparagraphtoshowB.A．thenegativeeffectofoverpopulationB．theimportanceofurbanecosystemsC．theseriousproblemsofcitylifeD．therapidgrowthofurbanareas解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Withoutanimalsandplantstokeepuscompany,itisadarkfuture.”可知，作者在本段引用这些数字是为了说明城市生态系统的重要性。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？AA．Shouldcitiesbeforanimalsandplantstoo?B．ShouldBerlinhavemorenaturalspaces?C．Shouldmorepeopleliveinurbanareas?D．Shouldtheglobalpopulationbecontrollednow?解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文通过一些探讨成果说明白城市也应当留意生态系统的建设，为动植物供应生存空间，最终对居民的健康有益。A项作标题最佳。Ⅴ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereweretwohoursbeforetheflightlandedinFlorida.Iwasgoingtomeetmy1.C.ItwasmyfirsttimeintheUnitedStates.MotherhadsaidIwas2.BtolearnEnglishinFlorida,butthemain3.CforcomingtoFloridawastovisitmysister,nottolearnEnglish.Theplane4.B!IstartedrunningwhenI5.Amysister!“Oh,youlittlegirl！”shesaid.Shechangedherstyle6.Clivingtherefortwoyears.Shelookeddifferentsinceshewas7.Dasweaterandcoloredjeans.Wewentbacktoherapartment.Iwasvery8.__A,_soIfellasleepquickly.Tomorrowwouldbeanexcitingday!Mysisterdidn'tgotoworkthenextdaybecauseshehadtakentheday9.B.WewenttoDisney'sEpcotto10.Dallthedifferentbuildings.Beinghungry,wedecidedto11.C.ThefoodwasdifferentfromwhatIamusedtoandtherewasalotto12.Bfrom.Sheshowedmeherfavoritestoreandwewenttobuyallthe13.BIwanted.Iwashavingthebest14.Dofmylife.Itwaslatewhenwecamehomethatnight;Iwent15.Ctobed.Threedaysflewby.Whenmysistertookmetothe16.A,_shesaid,“I'mgoingtomissyou.”Iwassotouched17.Cshehadnevertoldme18.Clikethatbefore.OntheplaneIwaslookingforwardtoseeingallmyfriends,tellingthemaboutthis19.Avacationandshowingthemallmynewclothes!Iwasvery20.Baboutthistrip!文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了作者去佛罗里达探望姐姐的经验。1．A.father B．motherC．sister D．brother解析：依据下文中的“forcomingtoFloridawastovisitmysister”可知，作者要去探望姐姐。2．A.taught B．expectedC．forced D．persuaded解析：依据空后的“tolearnEnglishinFlorida”可知，母亲希望作者学英语。beexpectedtodo“被期望做”，为固定搭配。3．A.secret B．resultC．reason D．way解析：此处表示作者到佛罗里达的主要缘由(reason)是要探望自己的姐姐。4．A.finished B．landedC．returned D．flew解析：由“Istartedrunning”可知，飞机着陆了，故选B。5．A.saw B．visitedC．heard D．understood解析：望见(saw)姐姐后，作者起先奔跑。6．A.until B．whenC．after D．before解析：在那里住了两年后，姐姐的风格变了。7．A.dressing B．watchingC．buying D．wearing解析：由空后的“asweaterandcoloredjeans”可知D项正确。wear“穿，戴”。8．A.tired B．excitedC．surprised D．worried解析：由“soIfellasleepquickly”可以看出作者特别乏累(tired)。9．A.on B．offC．down D．up解析：依据前面提到姐姐不去上班以及下文姐姐陪作者一起去玩可知，姐姐那天休假了。“take...off”为固定搭配，此处意为“休假”。10．A.handin B．pointatC．laughat D．lookaround解析：由语境可知，此处表示作者和姐姐去参观不同的建筑物。handin“提交”；pointat“指向”；laughat“讪笑”；lookaround“参观”。11．A.sit B．sleepC．eat D．rest解析：依据下文“Thefoodwasdifferent”可知，作者和姐姐感到饿了，确定去吃东西。12．A.take B．chooseC．cook D．separate解析：有很多食物可供选择。choosefrom“从……中选择”。13．A.food B．clothesC．dishes D．goods解析：依据空前的“Sheshowedmeherfavoritestore”以及下文中的“showingthemallmynewclothes”可知，作者和姐姐去买衣服了。14．A.chance B．seasonC．decision D．time解析：此处是指作者玩得特别兴奋。haveagoodtime“玩得兴奋”，此处用best表示作者特别兴奋。15．A.forward B．fastC．straight D．close解析：上句提到她们玩到很晚才回家，所以此处是指作者回到家以后干脆(straight)就上床睡觉了。16．A.airport B．stopC．store D．harbour解析：依据下文中的“Ontheplane”可推知，作者要离开美国，故应当是在机场送别。17．A.unless B．whileC．because D．though解析：由语境可知此空前后为因果关系，且为前果后因。作者特别感动，因为(because)姐姐从没有对作者说过像那样的话。18．A.anything B．nothingC．something D．everything解析：参见上题解析。somethinglikethat是指作者的姐姐对作者说的话。19．A.wonderful B．terribleC．short D．unpleasant解析：从文章的内容可以看出作者在美国度过了一个特别欢乐的假期，故应用wonderful。20．A.upset B．pleasedC．afraid D．confident解析：因为作者在美国度过了一个特别欢乐的假期，所以推知作者对这次旅行很满足。Ⅵ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myswimmingexperienceisextremeinteresting.ThereisatimewhenIswamlikearock.ThiswentontillonedaywhenIwasfishingwithafriendofmeatanearbypond.Is