2024秋高中英语单元质量评估二含解析新人教版选修6

PAGE14-单元质量评估(二)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AShareyourpoems，getfeedback(反馈)foryourpoetry，andenterpoetrycontests(竞赛)．Choosefromthefollowingpoetryconteststhatyoucanenter.Getfeedbackforeverypoemthatyouwriteincludingyourcontestentries.HowitworksAsamember，youwillgetfeedbackforeverythingyouwrite.Youcanenterpoetrycontestswithcashprizes.Youwillberanked.Writeandseehowthefeedbackyoureceiveinfluencesyourrank.Sincetheyear2000wehavebeenhelpingwritersimprovetheirwritingskills.PoetrycontestsinmayFriendshipacrossculturesWriteastoryaboutafriendthatopenedyourworldtoanotherculture.Deadline：Today!TechnologywarsWriteastoryonthetopicprovidedintheannouncement.Deadline：Today!PoetrycontestsinjuneLyricsmakethesongPenyournewest，andbestsonglyricmasterpiecesandenterthemintothiscontest.NOPOETRYALLOWEDFORTHISCONTEST!Mustbesonglyricsonly.Deadline：June1stUnexpectedromanceWriteastorythatbringstwopeopletogether，twopeoplewhodon'tnecessarilyrealizethattheybelongtogetherbuttheaudienceisrootingforthem.Writeastoryforacashprize.Deadline：June15thPoetrycontestsinjulyNewbiewritingcontestForourNewArrival“ThisSentenceStartstheStory”contestwechallengeyoutowriteastorythatstartswiththissentence：“Hellfoundme.”Apoetrycontestwithacashprize.Deadline：July3rdShareyourstoryAmemoir(回忆录)givesustheabilitytowriteaboutourlife.Butyoucanwriteaboutlifewiththeoption(选择)tocreateandinventandtomakesenseofalife，orpartofthatlife.Writeapieceofyourlife！Acashprizetothewinningentry.Deadline：July10th【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了诗歌竞赛的相关信息。1．WhatdoweknowaboutthecontestsinMay?A．Theyareheldyearly. B．Theyaretopic­based.C．Theyoffernofeedback. D．Theyarehuman­focused.解析：细微环节理解题。由Friendshipacrosscultures介绍内容中的“Writeastoryaboutafriendthatopenedyourworldtoanotherculture.”以及Technologywars介绍内容中的“Writeastoryonthetopicprovidedintheannouncement.”可知，5月的诗歌竞赛是要求参赛者依据所给出的主题进行写作的。答案：B2．Contestantsof“Lyricsmakethesong”________．A．canhandinpoemsB．shouldwritesonglyricsC．haveachancetowinacashprizeD．mustentertheirworksbeforeJuly3rd解析：细微环节理解题。由Lyricsmakethesong介绍内容中的“Mustbesonglyricsonly.”可知，参赛者只能提交歌词作品。答案：B3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Awritingguide. B．Apoetryreview.C．Anofficialreport. D．Anannouncement.解析：文章体裁题。通读全文可知，本文是一则诗歌竞赛的通知，介绍了各项诗歌竞赛的相关信息。答案：DBRobertFrost，popularforhisrurallifepoetry，wasborninSanFrancisco，CaliforniaonMarch26，1874.Frostpublishedseveralpoemsinhishighschoolmagazine，andhesoldhisfirstpoemcalledMybutterfly：Anelegyfor$15in1894.ItwaspublishedintheNewYorkindependenteditiononNovember8，1894.HethenwentonajourneytoVirginia.HestudiedatHarvardUniversityfortwoyears.AlthoughhewasaverygoodstudentatHarvard，heleftittosupporthisfamily.Justbeforedying，hisgrandfatherboughtafarmforhimandhiswife.Frostworkedonthefarmfornineyears，writingearlyinthemornings.Duringthistime，Frosthadwrittenseveralpoemswhichbecamepopularlateron.Eventually，hisfarmingfailed，whichdroveFrostbacktotheeducationfieldfromwhichhehadstarted.From1906to1911，heservedasanEnglishteacheratNewHampshire'sPinkertonAcademyandafterwardsattheNewHampshireNormalSchoolinPlymouth，NewHampshire.In1912，FrostwithhisfamilymovedtoGreatBritain，andlivedatfirstinGlasgow.Later，hesettledinBeaconsfieldoutsideLondon.HisfirstpoetrybooktitledAboy'swillwaspublishedtheverynextyear.InEngland，FrostbecamefriendswithsomeimportantpeoplelikeEdwardThomas，amemberofthegroupknownastheDymockPoets，T.E.Hulme，andEzraPound.Beingsurroundedbythesefriends，FrostpublishedsomegreatworksinEngland.In1915，afterWorldWarⅠstarted，hereturnedtoAmericaandboughtafarminFranconia，NewHampshire.Therehebuiltacareerinwriting，teachingandlecturing.Thisfamilyhabitatservedashissummerhomeuntil1938.ThehouseisnowkeptastheFrostPlace，amuseumandpoetryconferencesite.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。罗伯特·弗罗斯特是美国一位闻名的乡村诗人，他的诗作从农村生活中吸取题材。文章介绍了他的主要生活经验。4．WhydidFrostleaveHarvardUniversity?A．Hisfamilywasinneedofmoney.B．Hisfamilyaskedhimtodoso.C．Hehadtoworkonthefarm.D．Hehadgraduatedfromit.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“AlthoughhewasaverygoodstudentatHarvard，heleftittosupporthisfamily.”可知，他家须要钱。答案：A5．WhileinEngland，RobertFrost________．A．builthiscareerinwritingB．learnthowtowritepoemsfromothersC．wasactivelyinfluencedbysomepeopleD．becameamemberoftheDymockPoets解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Beingsurroundedbythesefriends，FrostpublishedsomegreatworksinEngland.”可知，弗罗斯特受到一些挚友的主动影响。答案：C6．WhatcanwelearnaboutFrost?A．Hewasfondofrunningafarm.B．Hehadtowritepoemstosupporthisfamily.C．Hemadealotofmoneyfromwritingpoems.D．Hislifeonthefarmsgreatlyinfluencedhispoems.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中的“RobertFrost，popularforhisrurallifepoetry”以及他在农村生活多年的经验可知，应选D。答案：DCWritingpoetrycanseemfrightening.However，withtherightinspiration(灵感)andapproach，youcanwriteapoemthatyoucanbeproudtosharewithothersinclassorwithyourfriends.Apoemmightstartasapieceofaverse，alineortwothatseemstocomeoutofnowhere，oranimageyoucannotgetoutofyourhead.Youcanfindinspirationforyourpoembydoingwritingexercisesandusingtheworldaroundyou.Onceyouhaveinspiration，youcanthenshapeyourthoughtsintoapoem.Youmayalsobeinspiredbygoingforawalkinyourneighbourhoodortoyourfavouritespotinthecity.Youmayobservepeopleonaparkbenchorinapublicsquareandusemomentsfromyourobservationsastheinspirationforapoem.Youcouldtrywritingapoemaboutapersonwhoisimportanttoyouinyourlife，suchasyourmotheroryourbestfriend.Youcouldusethepersonasinspirationforyourpoem.Youcanstartyourpoembyfocusingonaspecific(特定的)themeorideathatyoufindattractiveorinteresting.Pickingaspecificthemeorideatofocusoninthepoemcangiveyourpoemacleargoalorpoint.Thiscanmakeiteasierforyoutolimitwhatimagesanddescriptionsyouaregoingtouseinyourpoem.Forexample，youmaydecidetowriteapoemaroundthethemeof“loveandfriendship”．Youmaythenthinkaboutspecificmomentsinyourlifewhenyouexperiencedloveandfriendshipaswellashowyouwouldcharacterizeloveandfriendshipbasedonyourrelationshipswithothers.Therearemanydifferentpoeticformsthatyoucanuse，fromfreeversetosonnettorhymingcouplet.Youmaygoforapoeticformthatyoufindeasytouse，suchasfreeverse，oraformthatyoufindmorechallenging，suchassonnet.Chooseonepoeticformandsticktothatstructuresoyourpoemfeelscohesive(连贯的)toyourreaders.【语篇解读】很多人想要学会写诗，本文给了我们一些这方面的建议。7．Whenitcomestopoemwriting，bothParagraph2andParagraph3showtheimportanceof________．A．lookingforinspirationaroundusB．havingagiftforpoemwritingC．knowingthestructuresofpoemsD．beingsupportedbypeoplearoundus解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“Onceyouhaveinspiration，youcanthenshapeyourthoughtsintoapoem.”以及第三段的“Youmayalsobeinspiredbygoingforawalkinyourneighbourhoodortoyourfavouritespotinthecity.”可知这两段都强调了找寻灵感的重要性。答案：A8．Whatdoestheexampleofwritingapoemaroundthethemeof“loveandfriendship”show?A．Inspirationiseverywherearoundus.B．Wecanbeencouragedbyloveandfriendship.C．Pickingaspecificthemeorideaisimportant.D．Weshouldwriteaboutthingswe'refamiliarwith.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段的“Pickingaspecificthemeorideatofocuson...aregoingtouseinyourpoem.”可知这个例子是为了表明选择一个特定的主题的重要性。答案：C9．Whowouldmostprobablytrywritingasonnet?A．Someonewhowantstofeelcohesivetohis/herreaders.B．Someonewhowantstotryadifficultformofpoetry.C．Someonewhotriestowriteapoemthefirsttime.D．Someonewhodislikesthestructureofpoems.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第五段的“...aformthatyoufindmorechallenging，suchassonnet.”可知想要体验更难的诗歌体裁的人会尝试这种体裁。答案：B10．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Someformsofpoems.B．Sometipstowritepoems.C．Theauthor'sexperienceofwritingpoems.D．Sometipstoovercomethefearofwritingpoems.解析：主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一些写诗歌的方法。答案：B其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowmorethanever，it'simportanttoprotectyourselfwhileonline.Tobethesafestyoucanpossiblybe，thereareafewstepsyoucantake.11.________Thismeansyoushouldneverchooseapasswordlike“1234”or“password”，whichistooobvious.Createpasswordsthatareagoodmixtureofletters，numbersandspecialcharacters.Avoidusingsomethingthatpeoplemayknowaboutyou，suchasyourbirthdateorfavouritesportsteam.Youshouldalsousealongpasswordbecauseit'susuallymoredifficulttoguess.Besmartwithe­mails.12.________Openingastrangee­mailcanresultinharmfulsoftwarebeinginstalled(安装)onyourcomputerormobilephone.Sometimesyoumayreceiveastrange­lookinge­mailfromane­mailaddressofsomeoneyouknow.13.________Itispossiblethattheperson'saccountmayhavebeenhacked(侵入)．Alwaysuseantivirus(杀毒的)software.Itisimportanttouseantivirussoftwareonyourcomputer.14.________Ifanythingisfound，takethenecessarystepstoremoveitfromyourcomputersystem.IfyouuseanAndroidsmartphone，youshouldinstallagoodantivirusapponitaswell.Besmartaboutsocialmedia.Youshouldalwaysleavecertaindetailsoutofyoursocialmediaaccounts.15.________Youshouldalsomakeuseoftheprivacysettingsonyouraccountssothatyoucancontrolwhoseeswhat.Becarefulaboutacceptingeveryonewhowantstoconnectaswell.Whenyoufollowthesetips，youwillenjoybettersecurityandbelesslikelytobeatargetforhackers.A．Don'ttrustiteasily.B．Usemorethanonee­mailaddress.C．Usepasswordsthataredifficulttoguess.D．Don'tusetoomuchsoftwareatthesametime.E．Youshouldbecarefulofanyunknowne­mailaddresses.F．Runtheprogrammesatleastonceperweektocheckforviruses.G．Yourbirthdateandaddressdon'tnecessarilyneedtobeadded.【语篇解读】本文介绍了几种保障个人平安上网的方法。11．解析：本句是本段的主题句，因为后文提到不能选择太明显的密码，可知此处提示人们要运用难猜的密码。答案：C12．解析：本句承上启下。下文提到打开生疏邮件可能会导致的恶果，可知此处是提示人们留意未知邮件。答案：E13．解析：本句对上文做进一步说明。前面提到有时会收到熟人发的惊奇邮件，后文指出此人的账号可能被入侵，由此可推想此处是提示人们不能轻易信任这类邮件。答案：A14．解析：本句承上启下。前文提到运用杀毒软件，后文提到有病毒被检测出时要清除，可推想此处提示人们用杀毒软件检测病毒。答案：F15．解析：本句承接上一句，对其做举例说明。上一句提到不要把自己的特定信息放在社交网络账号上，此处应列举生日和地址等信息没必要添加上。答案：G其次部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasbothexcitedandalittlescaredonmyfirstdayofkindergarten(幼儿园)．ThelargeclassroomwasfullofbooksandtoysthatI__16__．Butitwasalsofullofkidsall__17__thanme.BecausemybirthdaywasinlateSeptember，Iwasallowedinatonly3yearsold，andthis__18__thatIwasdestined(注定)tobethesmallestkidinmyclassuntiltheseventhgrade.IthinkthatmymumsensedIwasalittle__19__．Thatwaswhyshewasalwaysthereto__20__meuprightafterschoolwhenIcouldhaveeasilyriddenthebus.Iwouldsitnexttoherandtellherallaboutmy__21__．Sometimeswewouldevenreadabookandwait__22__allthecarsandbuseshadleftbeforewe__23__home.Ivaluedthose__24__timeswhenIhadmymumalltomyself.Ifelt__25__andpeacefulwhenwesatinthecartogether.Beginningthenewchallengeof__26__didn'tseemsodifficultwhenIknewthatIcould__27__itwithher.Beingatiny，littlekidinabigscaryworldwasn'tso__28__either.IknewthatmymumlovedmeandthatwasallI__29__tobeloving，joyfulandstrong.AsI__30__thosehappytimes，Icanseethattheyalso__31__meforanotherspecialrelationshipinmylaterlife.AllthosetimesIspent__32__toandbeingwithmymotherhelpedmetoopenmyhearttotheworld__33__．Herbeautifullovehelpedme__34__tolove.Mum，Iloveyouforeverandwillbealways__35__toyouforwhatyouhadtaughtme.【语篇解读】作者回想起自己上幼儿园的时候和妈妈一起回家时的欢乐时间，并意识到妈妈赐予了他很多东西，也教会了他很多东西。16．A.owned B．boughtC．brought D．loved解析：大教室里摆满了作者喜爱的书和玩具。答案：D17．A.younger B．olderC．smarter D．healthier解析：依据本段末“Iwasdestinedtobethesmallestkidinmyclassuntiltheseventhgrade”可推断此处意为其他孩子都比作者大。答案：B18．A.judged B．viewedC．meant D．concluded解析：作者的生日在九月末，这就意味着作者将比其他同学要小。答案：C19．A.afraid B．delightedC．surprised D．disappointed解析：依据文章第一句中的“scared”的提示可推断选A项。答案：A20．A.take B．bringC．ring D．pick解析：作者的妈妈担忧他胆怯 ，所以一放学就去接他。答案：D21．A.error B．planC．day D．year解析：作者给妈妈讲解并描述他在学校一天的生活。答案：C22．A.until B．whileC．though D．because解析：有时候，作者和妈妈始终等到其他全部的车辆已经走了才回家。答案：A23．A.ran B．jumpedC．walked D．drove解析：依据“Ifelt__25__andpeacefulwhenwesatinthecartogether.”可知，作者的妈妈是开车来接他回家的。答案：D24．A.difficult B．annoyingC．special D．reasonable解析：作者特别珍惜与妈妈一起开车回家时的欢乐而特殊的时间。答案：C25．A.safe B．lonelyC．terrible D．successful解析：原本在学校感到有点儿胆怯 的作者和妈妈待在一起觉得很平安。答案：A26．A.adventure B．schoolC．church D．work解析：上学所面临的挑战对作者来说并没有那么难。答案：B27．A.provide B．putC．meet D．share解析：依据“Iwouldsitnexttoherandtellherallaboutmy__21__．”可推断此处指作者将自己在学校所面临的挑战告知妈妈，即与妈妈共享。答案：D28．A.nice B．attractiveC．bad D．exciting解析：和妈妈一起，拥有妈妈的爱，作者觉得待在学校没有那么糟糕。答案：C29．A.needed B．usedC．had D．intended解析：妈妈的爱正是作者所须要的一切，故选A项。答案：A30．A.getalongwith B．lookbackonC．makeupfor D．keepupwith解析：此处指作者回顾过去和妈妈在一起的欢乐时间。答案：B31．A.charged B．praisedC．forgave D．prepared解析：作者和妈妈在一起的欢乐时间为作者将来的生活做了打算。答案：D32．A.replying B．referringC．talking D．attending解析：作者与妈妈交谈和待在一起的时间后来帮助作者向世界打快乐扉。答案：C33．A.later B．immediatelyC．impossibly D．fluently解析：参见上题解析。答案：A34．A.decide B．promiseC．learn D．manage解析：妈妈的爱帮助作者学会了爱。答案：C35．A.sensitive B．gratefulC．open D．honest解析：妈妈教会了作者很多东西，因此作者将恒久感谢她。答案：B其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(DavidandAlicearewaitingforataxibytheroadside.)David：I'mhungry，Alice.Let'sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Alice：I'dliketoeatoutwithyou，David，36.________I'mshortofcashthesedays.Youknow，itwasonlylastweek37._______Iboughtanewmobilephone.David：Don'tworry，Alice.Mytreat.Iknowaprettygoodrestaurant.Thefood38.________(serve)thereiswonderful.Let'shaveoursupperthere.Alice：Buthowfarisitfromhere?David：Notveryfar.Wecanwalkthereintwentyminutes.Alice：ButI'mtootiredandhungrytowalkany39.________(far)．We'dbettertakeataxi，David.David：ButI'mafraiditwouldbeveryhard40.________(get)oneduringtherushhour.Oh，there41.________(come)ataxi.Hi，taxi！(afterawhile)Oh，itistakenalready.Whatapity！Let'swaithere42.________awhile.I'msuretherewillbeanothertaxisoon.Alice：43.________(miss)ataxiinthispartofthecitymightmeanwaitingforatleasthalfanhour，I'mafraid，especiallyduringtherushhour.David：Justbe44.________(patience)，Alice.OK.Let'ssharethisnewspaperwhilewe45.________(wait)here.【语篇解读】本文为对话，题材为日常生活类。大卫和爱丽丝想去一家餐馆吃饭。他们在路边等出租车。36．解析：考查连词。前后两个分句在意义上是转折关系，用but连接。答案：but37．解析：考查强调句型。该句运用了强调句型，被强调的是时间状语onlylastweek。答案：that38．解析：考查非谓语动词。servedthere是过去分词短语作定语，修饰food，分词动作serve与逻辑主语food之间是被动关系。答案：served39．解析：考查比较级。any修饰比较级，表示“比……一点”，常用于疑问句或否定句。这里Alice是说“我又累又饿，走不动了”。答案：farther/further40．解析：考查非谓语动词。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语togetoneduringtherushhour。答案：toget41．解析：考查倒装。该句运用了完全倒装，主语是后面的ataxi，谓语动词需用单数第三人称形式。答案：comes42．解析：考查介词。“for＋一段时间”作状语，表示某动作持续多长时间。答案：for43．解析：考查非谓语动词。Missingataxiinthispartofthecity是动名词短语作主语。答案：Missing44．解析：考查词形改变。空格中所填单词在句中作表语，需用patience的形容词形式。答案：patient45．解析：考查时态。while作“在……期间”解，谓语动词常用现在进行时。答案：arewaiting第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华。你校外教MrHall给你发邮件，询问有关中国春节贴对联(pastecouplets)的习俗。请你给他回复，内容包括：(1)对联的内容；(2)贴对联的意义。留意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：DearMrHall，Gladtohearfromyou.Ifeelhappytotellyousomethingaboutthecouplets.DecorationsareimportantfeaturesofthecelebrationsfortheSpringFestival.Oneofthemainformsofdecorationispastingthe“RedCouplets”，whichareChinesegoodlucksayingswrittenonredpaper.ItisatraditionalcustominChina.Pastingcoupletscontainsnotonlygoodmoralsandrichculturalknowledgebutalsopeople'sexpectationsforthecomingyear.Peoplekeepthemupalltheyearroundinthehopeofkeepinggoodluck.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingmore，justletmeknow.Yours，LiHua其次节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Eatinghealthilyandexercisingtogetyourbodyfitcanfeellikealotofwork.Infact，sometimesitcanfeellikesomuchworkthatyoumightnotevenwanttotry！Havenofear，though—therearesomefunwaystogetyourbodyhealthy.Youmightthinkthatgoingtoagymandworkingoutonexerciseequipmentistheonlyorthebestwaytogetfit，butthat'sjustnotso.Thereareloadsofthingsyoucandooutsideoftheconfinesofthegymtokeepyourselfhealthy！Thinkahi