2024秋高中英语Module2AJobWorthDoingSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandSpeaking学案含解析外研版必修5

PAGEModule2AJobWorthDoing歌颂工作BeWhatYouWannaBe成为你想成为的人doctor,actor,lawyerorasinger医生，演员，律师或歌颂家whynotpresident,beadreamer为什么不是总统？做一个有幻想的人youcanbejusttheoneyouwannabe你可以成为任何一个你想成为的人policeman,firefighterorapostman警察，消防员或者邮递员whynotsomethinglikeyouroldman为什么不是像你老爸一样呢？youcanbejusttheoneyouwannabe你可以成为任何一个你想成为的人Iknowthatweallgotonething我知道我们都得到一样东西thatweallsharetogether那就是我们都在共享的wegotthatonenicedream我们都拥有一个美妙的幻想welivefor我们为之生存youneverknowwhatlifecouldbring你不会知道生活会给你带来什么causenothinglastforever因为没有什么能永恒justholdontotheteam只是坚持住youplayfor为了你所努力的团队Iknowyoucouldreachthetop我知道你会达到顶峰makesurethatyouwon'tstop你肯定不要停下来betheonethatyouwannabe做那个你始终都想成为的人nowsingthiswithme现在和我一起歌颂wemayhavedifferentwaystothink我们或许会从不同角度考虑问题butitdoesn'treallymatter但这没关系weallcaughtupinthesteamofthislife我们都赶上了这次人生之旅focusoneverylittlething执着于每一件琐事that'swhatdoesreallymatter这才是问题所在luxurycarsandbling金钱(奢华的车)和物质that'snotreallife那都不是真正的生活IhopeIcouldinspireyou我希望我能鼓舞你的斗志cozI'vegotallthelove,cozI'vegotallloveforyou因为我得到了全部的爱，我得到了你赐予我的全部的爱 开启欢乐学习之旅《BeWhatYouWannaBe》是瑞典歌手DarinZanyar演唱的一首好听的歌曲，歌曲以超强的节奏感与童声的伴唱，给人一种独特且耳目一新的感觉。这首歌告知我们，无论我们做什么工作，只要坚持自己，我们就会实现幻想，成为自己想成为的人。各位同学，为了自己的幻想加油吧！模块核心素养导航Module2AJobWorthDoingSectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandSpeakingⅠ.重点单词1．intellectualadj.脑力的；思维的，需用才智的2．accountantn．会计3．barbern．理发师4．minern．矿工5．signaln．信号6．sheeradj.垂直的；陡峭的7．tolln．(事故、疾病等的)伤亡人数8．circularadj.圆形的9．offervi.(主动)提出(情愿做某事)10．bendn．弯曲处；弯道11．encountern．相遇；邂逅12．profoundadj.(影响)深刻的；极大的13．missionn.任务；职责；使命14．satisfyingadj.令人满足的→satisfyvt.(使)满足；(使)满足→satisfiedadj.满足的；满足的→satisfactionn．满足；满足15．stressfuladj.充溢压力的；惊慌的→stressn．(精神)压力；强调；重音vt.强调，重视→stressedadj.感到有压力的；焦虑担心的16．volunteern．志愿者→voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的→voluntarilyadv.志愿地；自动地，自发地17．respectvt.遵守；敬重n．方面；敬意，问候→respectfuladj.表示敬意的，敬重的→respectableadj.值得敬重的，风光 的→respectiveadj.分别的，各自的18．directvt.指挥adj.干脆的；径直的→directorn．指挥；导演→directionn．方向→directlyadv.干脆地conj.一……就……19．qualifiedadj.合格的；称职的→qualificationn．资格，授权；条件；合格证书Ⅱ.核心短语1．in_bad_condition状况差，状况糟糕2．in_particular尤其；特殊3．on_average平均4．in_theory理论上；从理论上来说5．in_practice事实上；在实践中6．thanks_to由于；多亏，幸亏7．live_on(人)以……为生8．pass_by经过9．take...forgranted以为……天经地义10．pay_sb._for_sth.为……而支付某人钱11．have_an_effect_on对……产生影响12．take_up站好位置以备……13．thehumantrafficsignal人体交通信号14．athighaltitude在高海拔地区15．everytwoweeks每两周16．thedeathtoll死亡人数17．fromoppositedirections来自相反方向18．haveacloseencounterwithdeath跟死神打了个照面19．weekin，weekout一周又一周20．fromdawntodusk从拂晓到黄昏Ⅲ.经典句式1．悬崖落差如此大，以至于在(掉下去的)车里的任何一个活下来的人都是幸运的。Thedropissogreatthatanyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive.2．理论上，这条路早晨8点以后只准许车辆向山上行驶，下午3点以后只准许车辆向山下行驶。Intheory，theroadcanonlybeusedbytrafficgoinguphillfrom8inthemorning，andbytrafficcomingdownhillfrom3intheafternoon.3．每天早晨他手里都拿着一块大圆板爬上弯道。Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.4．但他们常常只是从他身边驶过，把这个人体交通信号看作天经地义的事情。Butoftentheyjustpassby，takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.5．他正开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车，这时卡车在拐弯处驶离了马路，翻到了300米深的山崖下。Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.

课文预读TheHumanTrafficSignal①1．TheroadAt3,500metres,LaPaz,inBolivia,isthehighestcapitalintheworld.Lifeishardathighaltitude,andthemountainsmakecommunicationsdifficult.Manyroadsareinbadcondition②andaccidentsarefrequent③.Oneroadinparticular④，whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz⑤，isconsidered⑥themostdangerousroadintheworld.Ononesidethemountainsrisesteeply;ontheotherside⑦thereisasheer⑧drop,whichinplacesishundredsofmetresdeep.Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic,onaverage⑨，onevehiclecomesofftheroad⑩everytwoweeks⑪.Thedropissogreatthat⑫anyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive⑬.Intheory⑭，theroadcanonlybeusedbytrafficgoinguphillfrom8inthemorning,andbytrafficcomingdownhillfrom3intheafternoon.Butinpractice⑮，fewdriversrespect⑯therules.①signal/'sɪɡnəl/n.信号②inbadcondition情形、状况不好ingoodcondition状况良好③frequentadj.常见的，频率高的④inparticular尤其；特殊⑤画线部分为非限制性定语从句，修饰road。⑥beconsidered(tobe/as)．..被认为是……⑦ononeside...ontheotherside...一方面……另一方面……⑧sheer/ʃɪə/adj.垂直的；陡峭的⑨onaverage平均⑩comeofftheroad驶出马路⑪everytwoweeks每两周⑫画线部分为so...that引导的结果状语从句。⑬survivevi.幸存下来；幸免于难⑭intheory理论上；从理论上来说⑮inpractice事实上；在实践中⑯respect/rɪ'spekt/vt.遵守⑰thanksto幸亏，由于⑱toll/təʊl/n.(事故、疾病等的)伤亡人数⑲画线部分为定语从句，修饰man。⑳(be)knownas被称为eq\o(○,\s\up4(21))ahumantrafficsignal人体交通信号eq\o(○,\s\up4(22))bend/bend/n.弯曲处；弯道eq\o(○,\s\up4(23))circular/'sɜːkjʊlə/adj.圆形的eq\o(○,\s\up4(24))画线部分为with复合结构(with＋n.＋介词短语)。eq\o(○,\s\up4(25))directthetraffic指挥交通，direct/dɪ'rekt/vt.指挥eq\o(○,\s\up4(26))fromoppositedirections相对地；来自不同方向intheoppositedirection朝相反的方向eq\o(○,\s\up4(27))volunteern．志愿者eq\o(○,\s\up4(28))paysb.for...为……而支付某人钱eq\o(○,\s\up4(29))tipn．小费eq\o(○,\s\up4(30))画线部分为sothat引导的结果状语从句。eq\o(○,\s\up4(31))liveon(人)靠……生活eq\o(○,\s\up4(32))passby经过eq\o(○,\s\up4(33))taking...为现在分词短语作伴随状语。eq\o(○,\s\up4(34))take...forgranted以为……天经地义eq\o(○,\s\up4(35))encounter/ɪn'kaʊntə/n.相遇；邂逅haveanencounterwith与……相遇eq\o(○,\s\up4(36))sb.wasdoing...when...某人正在做……这时……，此处when为并列连词，意为“andatthattime”。eq\o(○,\s\up4(37))somehowadv.不管怎么着；不知何故；以某种方式eq\o(○,\s\up4(38))pull...outof...把……从……拉出来eq\o(○,\s\up4(39))profound/prə'faʊnd/adj.(影响)深刻的；极大的eq\o(○,\s\up4(40))haveaneffecton对……产生影响eq\o(○,\s\up4(41))mission/'mɪʃn/n.任务；职责；使命eq\o(○,\s\up4(42))画线部分为并列复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句，作realised的宾语；其次个that也引导宾语从句，作felt的宾语。eq\o(○,\s\up4(43))weekin,weekout一周又一周eq\o(○,\s\up4(44))fromdawntodusk从拂晓到黄昏from...to...结构中，名词前常不带冠词。eq\o(○,\s\up4(45))takeup站好位置以备……译文助读人体交通信号1．那条路位于海拔3500米的玻利维亚首都拉巴斯是世界上海拔最高的首都。高海拔地区的生活很艰苦，高山使得交通联系特别困难。许多路的状况都不好，事故频繁发生。尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危急的路。在路的一边，山体高耸险峻，另一边是悬崖峭壁，有些地方有数百米深。尽管交通量不大，但是平均每两周就有一辆车驶出马路。悬崖落差如此大，以至于在掉下去的车里的任何一个活下来的人都是幸运的。理论上，这条路早晨8点以后只准许车辆向山上行驶，下午3点以后只准许车辆向山下行驶。但事实上，几乎没有司机遵守这些规则。2．那个人但是多亏了一个人，这条路上的事故伤亡人数已经下降了。46岁的铁穆特欧·安迫塞是特性格温柔的人，他住在这条路最危急的一段旁边的一个村庄里。这段路被当地人称为lacurvadeldiablo(魔鬼弯道)。铁穆特欧有一份不同寻常的工作——他是人体交通信号。每天早晨，他手里都拿着一块大圆板爬上弯道。这块圆板一面是红色的，另一面是绿色的。铁穆特欧站在转弯处指挥着交通。当两辆车相对开来并靠近的时候，他们看不到彼此，但能看到铁穆特欧。铁穆特欧是一名志愿者。没有人要他做这项工作，也没有人为此付钱给他。有时候司机给他一点儿小费，使他刚好能够维持生活。但他们常常只是从他身边驶过，把这个人体交通信号视为天经地义。3．他这么做的缘由那么，他为什么要这样做呢？在他志愿指挥交通之前，铁穆特欧做过许多工作。他曾是一名矿工，还当过兵。后来当卡车司机时的一天，他跟死神打了个照面。当他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车刚要驶过一个弯道时，卡车突然驶离了马路，他连人带车翻到了300米深的山崖下。万幸的是，他活了下来。他在医院待了好几个月。后来，几年后的一天夜里，他被叫出来帮忙拉出在魔鬼弯道坠毁的公共汽车里的人。最终的这次经验对铁穆特欧产生了极大的影响。他意识到他自己能活下来是很幸运的，而且感觉到帮助别人是他人生的使命。于是每天早上，铁穆特欧都在弯道处站好自己的位置，指挥来往的车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。课文理解StepⅠFastreadingMatchthefollowingparagraphswiththeirmainideas.Para.1A．Timoteo，ahumantrafficsignal.Para.2B．WhyTimoteochosetobeahumantrafficsignal.Para.3C．TheroadthatgoesnorthfromLaPaz.答案：Para.1－CPara.2－APara.3－BStepⅡCarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhichofthefollowingjobsdidTimoteoNOTdoaccordingtothetext?A．Driver. B．Soldier.C．Miner. D．Policeman.答案：D2．Whatistherulementionedinthe1stparagraph?A．Whendriverspassby,theyshouldgiveTimoteoatip.B．Theroadcan'tbeusedbylorries.C．Trafficgoesuphillfrom8amandcomesdownhillfrom3pm.D．Theroadcan'tbeusedduringrainydays.答案：C3．HowdoesTimoteodirecttraffic?A．Hewaveshishandstostoponeandlettheothervehiclepasswhentheyapproachfromoppositedirections.B．Heholdsalargecircularboardinhishand,whichisredononesideandgreenontheother.C．Hegivesawhistle,showingthemtostopwhentwovehiclesapproachquickly.D．Hewavesaflag,showingthemtoslowdownwhentwovehiclesapproachfromthesamedirection.答案：B4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinparagraph3?A．Hisage. B．Hishobby.C．Hisexperience. D．Hisjob.答案：A5．WhatdoesTimoteogetfordirectingthetraffic?A．Alargeamountofmoneyfromsomedrivers.B．Asmallsalaryfromthegovernment.C．Alargeamountofmoneyfromthevillagers.D．Almostnomoney.答案：DStepⅢAfterreading__1__(situate)at3,500meters，LaPazisthehighestcapitalintheworld.Lifeandcommunicationsarehardthere.Manyroadsareinbadconditionand__2__(accident)arefrequent.Oneroadinparticularisconsideredthe__3__(dangerous)and46­year­oldTimoteolivesinavillagenearthemostdangerouspartofit.Onedayhe__4__(drive)alorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadat__5__bend.Somehowhesurvived.Thenseveralyearslater，he__6__(call)outinthenighttohelppullpeopleoutofacrashedbusattheDevil'sbend，__7__hadaprofoundeffectonhim.Hedecided__8__(take)uphisplaceonthebendanddirectthetraffic.Soweekin，weekout，fromdawntodusk，hestandsonthebend，__9__(work)asahumantrafficsignal，holdingalargecircularboard，onesideofwhichisredandtheothersidegreen.Thanks__10__Timoteo'swork，thedeathtollhasfallen.1．Situated2.accidents3.most_dangerous4．was_driving5.a6.was_called7.which8.to_take9．working10.to1eq\a\vs4\al(satisfyingadj.令人满足的；确信的)词根：satisfyvt.使满足，使满足派生词：satisfiedadj.满足的，满足的，欣慰的satisfactionn．[U]满足；[C]令人满足的事Itcanbeverysatisfyingtoworkinthegarden.在花园里干活可以让人特别满足。[归纳拓展]eq\x(\a\al(1besatisfiedwith对……感到满足,2toone'ssatisfaction令人满足的是……))[品读高考](2024·浙江)Herresearchfoundthatworkerswithaccesstonatureattheofficeevensimpleviewsoftreesandflowersfelttheirjobswerelessstressfulandmoresatisfying.她的探讨发觉，能够在办公室接触大自然的员工，即使只是看到简洁的花草树木景色，也会觉得自己的工作压力更小，更令人满足。[经典例句]Itissatisfyinginlifetomakeonefriend,morethanenoughtomaketwofriendsandraretomakethreefriends.一生中交一个挚友谓之足，交两个挚友谓之多，交三个挚友谓之难得。Fromhissatisfiedlook，Iknewhewassatisfiedwiththeresult.我从他满足的神情可以看出，他对这个结果很满足。Muchtomysatisfaction，youhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.使我特别满足的是，你在英语方面取得了很大的进步。[语境串记]Tohisparentssatisfaction,theboygotasatisfyingscore.Thatistosay,hisparentsweresatisfiedwiththescore.Hedecidedtomakemoreprogresstosatisfyhisparentsallthetime.令他父母满足的是，这个男孩取得了一个令人满足的分数。也就是说，他的父母对这个分数很满足。他确定取得更大的进步来满足他的父母。[名师点津]“to＋one's＋情感名词”结构常译为“令某人……的是，使某人感到……的是”，常见的主要有：toone'sastonishment令某人惊异的是；toone'sdelight令某人兴奋的是；toone'sdisappointment令某人悲观的是；toone'sregret令某人缺憾的是；toone'ssatisfaction令某人满足的是；toone'ssorrow令某人哀痛的是；toone'sembarrassment令某人尴尬的是。另外可以在介词to前可加形容词much或在情感类名词前加great，deep等形容词加强程度。[即学即练]单句语法填空①She'sneversatisfiedwithwhatshe'sgot.②Tohissatisfaction,hissonmadegreatprogressinEnglish.③Thesatisfying(satisfy)resultmadeusverysatisfied(satisfy)．eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())offervi.(主动)提出(情愿做某事)；供应；出价n．出价；提议(教材P12)Thispersonhasofferedtodoajob—andmaynotbepaidfordoingit.这个人主动提出要做份工作——而且有可能不要酬劳。[归纳拓展]eq\x(\a\al(1offertodosth.主动做某事,offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.给某人供应某物,offersb.moneyforsth.出钱买某物,2makeanoffertodosth.提议做某事,acceptone'soffer接受某人的建议))[品读高考](2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.当你的导游供应独特的事实和历史时，常常停下来拍照。[经典例句]Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.不要班门弄斧。Heofferedmesomeusefuladvice.＝Heofferedsomeusefuladvicetome.他给我提出了一些有用的建议。Theyofferedus800thousandyuanforthehouse.他们向我们出价80万元买这套房子。Heofferedhelptome,butIdidn'taccepthisoffer.他要帮助我，但是我没有接受他的帮助。[名师点津]表示“供应应某人某物”的常见短语还有：supplysb.withsth.＝supplysth.tovidesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thecompanywillofferachanceofpromotiontohim.②Thecoupleofferedus120,000yuanforthehouse,whichweboughtfiveyearsago.③Thestudentofferedto_give(give)meahandwhenIwaslookingformykeyeverywhere.eq\o(\s\up1(3),\s\do5())respectvt.敬重；重视；遵守n.[U]敬重；重视；[C]方面；pl.敬意，问候)派生词：respectfuladj.表示敬意的，敬重的respectableadj.值得敬重的，风光 的respectiveadj.分别的，各自的(教材P12)Butinpractice,fewdriversrespecttherules.但在实际中，很少有司机遵守交通规则。[归纳拓展]eq\x(\a\al(1respectsb.＝show/haverespectforsb.敬重某人,respectoneself自尊，自重,respectsb.forsth.因某事而敬重某人,2give/sendmyrespectstosb.代我向某人问好/致意,inthis/thatrespect在这/那方面))[品读高考](2024·浙江)Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.让他们知道你会以任何可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时也敬重你邻居的隐私。[经典例句]Respectyourself，ornoonewillrespectyou.君须自敬，人乃敬之。Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme，andIrespectherforthat.她始终对我很诚恳，我特别敬重她这一点。[语境串记]Pleasesendmyrespectstoyourparents.请代我向你们的父母问候一声。Ishowmygreatrespectfortherespectableteachersinthisrespect.在这方面，我对敬重的老师表示崇高的敬意。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Irespectyouforyourhonesty.②Ican'tagreewithyouropinioninthisrespect.③Childrenshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers.④Pleasesendthemmyrespects(respect)whenyouwritetoyourfamily.1eq\a\vs4\al(inparticular尤其；特殊)(教材P12)Oneroadinparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危急的路。[归纳拓展]eq\x(\a\al(beparticularover/about对……过于讲究/挑剔,particularlyadv.特殊，尤其))[品读高考](2024·安徽)Theyounginparticulararewillingtoacceptthisconceptbecauseathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappy,healthy,contributingadult.年轻人尤其情愿接受这一概念，因为每个孩子的内心都希望成长为一个欢乐、健康、有贡献的成年人。[经典例句]Weshouldpayattentiontothisprobleminparticular.我们应当特殊留意这个问题。Don'tbetooparticularaboutothers.对别人不要太挑剔。We'vebeenparticularlybusythesedays.这些天我们特殊忙。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Therearesomanybookshere.Whydoyoulikethatoneinparticular?②WeChatisverypopularinrecentyears,particularly(particular)amongyoungpeople.③她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbetooparticularaboutherjob.2take...forgranted以为……天经地义(教材P13)Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.但他们常常只是从他身边驶过，把这个人体交通信号视为天经地义。[归纳拓展](1)takeitforgrantedthat...认为……天经地义(it为形式宾语)(2)take...seriously仔细对待……[品读高考](2024·浙江)TheytookitforgrantedthatIwouldbenogoodatit.他们想当然地认为我不会做得很好。[经典例句]Youshouldn'ttakehishelpforgranted.你不应当把他的帮助当作是天经地义的。Weshouldn'ttakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmoney.我们不能以为父母给孩子钱是天经地义的。Don'ttakewhatshesaidseriously—shewasonlyteasing.别拿她的话当真——她不过是戏弄人。[名师点津]take...forgranted后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，类似用法的动词还有：like，dislike，love，hate，appreciate，relyon等。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换①Hetakesitforgrantedthathismothershouldwashallhisclothes.②假如您能为我们供应帮助，我们将不胜感谢。Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldofferusanyhelp.③Ithinkhewillsurelycometothemeeting.→Itakeitforgrantedthathewillcometothemeeting.3eq\a\vs4\al(haveaneffecton对……有影响)(教材P13)ThislastexperiencehadaprofoundeffectonTimoteo.最终的这次经验对铁穆特欧产生了极大的影响。[归纳拓展]bring/carry/oeffect使……实施/生效comeintoeffect＝takeeffect起先生效，起先实施ineffect＝infact/inreality事实上；事实上[品读高考](2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Theyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.它们对空间感有更强大的影响。[经典例句]Everywordfromtheparentswillhaveaneffectontheirchildren.家长说的每一句话都将对孩子产生影响。Thesuggestionswereadoptedandwouldbebrought/put/carriedintoeffect.这些建议得到了接受，并被付诸实施。ThisregulationwillcomeintoeffectfromSeptember1,2024.本章程自2024年9月1日起施行。Ineffect，thatshouldkilltwobirdswithonestone.事实上，那样会有一石二鸟的效果。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thenewrulesshouldbe_put(put)intoeffectassoonaspossible.②AsfarasI'mconcerned,punishmenthadverylittleeffectonhim.③新法律从四月起生效。ThenewlawwillcomeintoeffectfromApril.eq\o(\s\up1(4),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(takeup站好位置以备……；占据时间、空间等；起先从事)(教材P13)Andsoeverymorning，weekin，weekout，fromdawntodusk，Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.于是每天早晨铁穆特欧都来到路的拐弯处，站好自己的位置，起先指挥来往车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。[归纳拓展]eq\x(\a\al(takein欺瞒；汲取；收留；理解,takeoff飞机起飞；事业胜利；脱下衣物；休息,takeplace发生不用于被动语态,takeon呈现；雇用；担当,takeover接管；接替))[品读高考](2024·陕西)Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.彼得下个月底将起先担当这家旅行社的负责人。[经典例句]I'msorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourvaluabletime.我很愧疚占了你这么多珍贵的时间。HersingingcareertookoffafterherTVappearance.在电视上亮相后，她的歌颂事业快速腾飞。Thestudentsfounditeasytotakeinwhattheirteacherhadtaught.学生们发觉老师所教的东西很简洁领悟。Inthepasttenyears，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmylovelyhometown，makingittakeonanewlook.在过去的十年里，我可爱的家乡发生了很大的改变，呈现出崭新的面貌。ShedecidedthatIwastheidealpersontotakeoverthejob.她认定我是接手这份工作的最佳人选。[即学即练]单句语法填空①WhenMrGreenretired,hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.②Inordertofinishtheworkbytheendof2024,themaninchargedecidedtotakeonsomemoreworkers.③Weeventuallytookoffat11o'clockandarrivedinveniceat1：30pm.④Don'tbetakeninbyhiswords.Heischeatingyou.⑤Infact,non­verbalcommunicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereallymean.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.每天早晨，他手里都拿着一块大圆板爬上弯道。本句中withalargecircularboardinhishand为“with＋宾语＋介词短语作宾补”结构，即“with＋复合宾语”结构，这种结构常在句中作定语、伴随状语、方式状语、缘由状语等。[归纳拓展]with复合结构的构成形式：with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语with＋宾语＋现在分词(表主动或进行)with＋宾语＋过去分词(表完成或被动)with＋宾语＋不定式(表将来)[品读高考](2024·浙江)Themostwelcomesightonacold,wetwinternightinLondonisthefamiliarshapeofaLondontaxicabapproachingwithitsyellowfor“hiresign”shiningbrightly.在伦敦一个寒冷潮湿的冬夜，最让人欣喜的景象莫过于出租车那熟识的车影向你驶来，顶灯闪耀着黄色的“空车”字样。[经典例句]Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowopenatnightinsummer.夏天的夜晚他习惯开着窗睡觉。Shesawasmallriverwithgreengrassandredflowersonbothsides.她看到一条小河，河的两岸满是红花绿草。Withexamsapproaching,itisagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.考试接近时，复习你的课堂笔记是个好办法。Theboysatintheroom,withhiseyesfixedontheceiling.那个男孩坐在屋里，眼睛盯着天花板。Withalotofhomeworktodo,I'mafraidIcan'tgooutwithyou.有许多作业要做，我唯恐不能和你一块出去了。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Withsomanypeopleto_come(come)fordinner,theyhavetobuyalotofvegetables.②Withanewbuildingbeing_built(build)nearourhome,wehavetoputupwithlotsofnoise.③TheGreenswalkedandtalkedalongtheroadwiththeirchildrenfollowing(follow)behindthem.④Theteacherswenthomehappilywithalotofproblemssettled(settle)．eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.当他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车刚要驶过一个弯道时，卡车突然驶离了马路，他连人带车翻到了300米深的山崖下。本句中sb.wasdoing...when...意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”，其中when为并列连词，意为“正在这时/那时”，相当于andatthattime。[归纳拓展]when作并列连词还用于下列句型中：sb.was/wereabouttodosth.when...＝sb.was/wereonthepointofdoingsth.when...某人刚要做某事，这时……sb.had(just)donesth.when...某人刚做完某事，这时……[品读高考](2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Justlastyear,Iwasconductingaworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.就在去年，我正在主持研讨会，这时有人敲教室的门。[经典例句]Thechildrenwereplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起雨来。Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要动身，天就起先下起雨来了。Hewasonthepointofsayingsomethingwhenthephonerang.他刚要说话时电话铃响了。Ihadjustfallenasleepwhenthedoorbellrang.我刚入睡，门铃突然响了起来。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hewasaboutto_raise(raise)hishandwhenclasswasover.②HehadjustsentanemailtohispenpalontheInternetwhenhiscomputerbrokedown.③我们正在做作业，这时灯突然灭了。Weweredoing