2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业11Unit4MeetingthemuseUsinglanguage含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit4Ⅰ.阅读理解TheSpanishsculptorIsaacCordalseesthecityashisplayground.Hespecializesinminiature，astreetartoftenrepresentingasocialcommentaryasacriticalobservationoncapitalism，powerandsoon.Cordalfirstmodelsthesculpturesinclaythenreproducesthemincement(水泥)about15cminheight.“Asamaterial，cementseemsverysymbolicbecauseitisoneofourmostrecognizablefootprintsagainstnature.”hesays.“Todaywehavebeentoousedtocementcityhabitat.”Forseveralyearshe'sbeenworkingontheproject，CementEclipses，referringtothestatewhenabuildingcoversthesun：“It'sacriticalreflectionontheideaofprogress.”ThesetinycementfigureshaveappearedincitiesacrossEurope，foundsittingontopofbussheltersordrowninginthegrasslandofthebigcity.“ThestreetbecameaperfectsettinginwhichIcouldfindenoughlandscapesforthem.Duetotheirsmallsizeandcolor，theygoreallywellintotheurbanenvironment.Theyevennormallygounseenbypassersby.I'mveryinterestedinthatmomentofsurprisewhensomeoneaccidentallydiscoversthem.”hesays.“Nowadaysthereisafearofnotbeingseeninthepublicarea，soeverythingisalwaysbigandbold.Webecomeaproductofthisanddonotfocusinasmuch.Ithinkitisgoodtopayattentiontosmalldetails.Myworkisarewardforthosewhodoanditallowsustounderstandandchangetheworldwehavecreatedinadifferentangle.”Cordalsays.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Cordal和他的街头艺术。1．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“miniature”underlinedinParagraph1?A．Tinysculpture. B．Smallplayground.C．Socialcomments. D．Criticalobservation.答案：A解析：词义揣测题。依据其次段中Cordalfirstmodelsthesculpturesinclaythenreproducesthemincement(水泥)about15cminheight.可知，Cordal首先用黏土制作雕塑模型，然后用大约15厘米高的水泥复制它们。由此可知，他应当是专攻微型艺术。故答案为A。2.What'sCordal'sattitudetowardcementcityhabitat?A．Indifferent. B．Critical.C．Neutral. D．Supportive.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据第四段Forseveralyearshe'sbeenworkingontheproject，CementEclipses，referringtothestatewhenabuildingcoversthesun：“It'sacriticalreflectionontheideaofprogress.”可知，Cordal持指责的看法。故答案为B。3．WhatdoesCordalintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Everythingbiginpublicisattractive.B．Beingsmallmaybeafearinpublic.C．Weneedtofocusonthedetailsoftheproducts.D．Hisworkhelpsustoseetheworlddifferently.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中Myworkisarewardforthosewhodoanditallowsustounderstandandchangetheworldwehavecreatedinadifferentangle.可知，他的工作帮助我们从不同的角度看世界。故选D。4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Cordalandhisstreetart.B．Waystobeasculptor.C．Materialsusedforsculptures.D．Reflectionsoncityprogress.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。依据第一段TheSpanishsculptorIsaacCordalseesthecityashisplayground.Hespecializesinminiature，astreetartoftenrepresentingasocialcommentaryasacriticalobservationoncapitalism，powerandsoon.可知作者介绍了Cordal和他的街头艺术。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五Educationhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Howtoeducatechildrencanbeasweetbutpainstakingtaskforparents,manyofwhomtrytooffertheirchildrenthebestenvironment.Competitionbetweenparentsoverchildren'seducationmaystartfromthekindofanimated(动画)serieschildrenwatch.__1__Bywatchingtheformer,childrencanlearnEnglishatthesametime.However,thisdoesnotmeanthosewatchingforeignshowsperformbetterthanthosewatchingChineseones.__2__TheycanhelpchildrenlearntraditionalChinesecultureandhistory.TakeJourneytotheWestforexample.__3__Bywatchingthisshow,childrencanlearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyandthedevelopmentofBuddhistcultureinChina.Foreignshowscanopenawindowforchildrentogainabetterunderstandingoftheoutsideworld.So,childrenoughttobeencouragedtowatchbothaslongasthecontentoftheshowisbeneficial.Thiscanalsobeappliedtootherthingsbeyondanimatedseries.__4__However,someparentsfailtodothis.Theirincorrectviewcanmoreorlessleaveaninfluenceontheirchildren.Innocent(天真的)children,influencedbytheirparents,slowlyholdtheviewthatwatchingforeignshowsisbetterthanwatchingChineseshows.__5__A．Chineseshowshavetheirownadvantages.B．Foreignanimatedseriesarealwaysthefirstchoiceforparents.C．Childrenoftenfollowtheirparents'advicewhenchoosinganimatedseries.D．Forexample，childrencanbeencouragedtoreadfolktalesathomeandabroad.E．Oncetheviewisformedinchildren'sminds,parents'educationprovesafailure.F．ThisshowisbasedononeofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature.G．Forsomeparents,watchingforeignanimatedshowsisbetterthanwatchingChineseones.这是一篇说明文。父母之间关于孩子教化的竞争可以从孩子们看的动画片起先，一些家长认为外国动画可以帮助孩子学习英语，因此好于看中国动画，而作者认为中国节目可以帮助孩子们学习中国传统文化和历史。所以只要节目内容是有益的都可以激励孩子观看。不应当让父母的喜好影响到孩子的看法。1．G解析：结合下文Bywatchingtheformer,childrencanlearnEnglishatthesametime.(通过看前者，孩子们可以同时学习英语)可推知有的家长认为外国动画片可以帮助孩子学习英语，因此比看中国动画片更好。故G选项“对一些家长来说，看外国动画片比看中国动画片更好”符合上下文语境。故选G。2．A解析：结合下文TheycanhelpchildrenlearntraditionalChinesecultureandhistory.(他们可以帮助孩子们学习中国传统文化和历史)可知是在说明中国电视节目的优势，故A选项“中国电视节目有自己的优势”符合上下文语境。故选A。3．F解析：结合上文TakeJourneytotheWestforexample.(以《西游记》为例)可推知下文接着对《西游记》进行说明，它是中国四大名著之一。故F选项“这部剧是依据中国四大名著之一改编的”符合上下文语境。故选F。4．D解析：结合上文Thiscanalsobeappliedtootherthingsbeyondanimatedseries.(这也适用于动画系列之外的其他事情)可推知本句承接上文说明动画片以外的其他故事，也可以激励孩子们去阅读。故D选项“例如，可以激励孩子们阅读国内外的民间故事”符合上下文语境。故选D。5．E解析：结合上文However,someparentsfailtodothis.Theirincorrectviewcanmoreorlessleaveaninfluenceontheirchildren.Innoc