福建省福州市福州第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

福州一中2023—2024学年第一学期第二学段模块考试高二英语学科选择性必修一模块试卷(完卷120分钟满分150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Helpsomeonetypepapers.B.Havethepaperschecked.C.Gooverthepapersherself.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aposition.B.Aweekendplan.C.Theman’scompany.3.Wherewillthewomangothisafternoon?A.Anofficeparty.B.Anoperahouse.C.Ashoppingmall.4.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A.Workoutalone.B.Exercisewithsomeone.C.Eatbreakfastatthecafé.5.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthecity?A.Theparks.B.Theoldbuildings.C.TheFrenchrestaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutbeingalawyer?A.Uninterested.B.Inspired.C.Excited.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?A.Becomealawyer,B.StudyfurtierinMexico.C.Starthisownbusiness.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherecanthewomanvisitsomerelatives?A.InCalifornia.B.InPuertoRico.C.InSanFrancisco.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthewomanexpressthankstotheman?A.Hepickedherup.B.Heshoppedwithher.C.Heentertainedherfriends.11.What’stheadvantageofaconveniencestorefortheman?ALongerservinghours.B.Thelowerprice.C.Muchmoreselection:12.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoing?A.Eatinghamburgers.B.Treatingfriendsathome.C.Comparingdifferentbrands.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathappenedtothewomanatthebeginning?A.Shelostherphone.B.Shecouldn’tfindtheway.C.Shewastrappedinheavysnow.14.Whydidthewomanturnofftheengine?A.Thecarwasrunningoutofgas.B.Shestoppedtoansweracall.C.Theenginecouldn’tworkproperly.15.Howdidthewomankeepwarm?A.Bydrinkinghottea.B.Byusingthecarheater.C.Byhavingmoreclotheson.16.Whatdidtheemergencyservicesdo?A.Theycalledanambulance.B.Theyledthewomantoherhome.C.Theyhelpedthewomangotothemainroad.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenisSweetestDay?A.ThesecondSaturdayinOctober.B.ThethirdSundayinOctober.C.ThethirdSaturdayinOctober.18.WhatisthepurposeofSweetestDay?A.Tomakefriends.B.Tomakesomeonehappy.C.Tomakecitiesmorebeautiful.19.WhodidaClevelandman60yearsagohelp?A.Hisfriendsandrelatives.B.Theagedandhisneighbors.C.Thecity’sorphansandpatients.20.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.SweetestDay’sorigins.B.SweetestDay’slegends.C.SweetestDay’sdevelopment.第二部分阅读(共两节满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATongariroNationalPark,knownforitsbrilliantnaturalfeatures,becameNewZealand'sfirstnationalparkin1887.The80,000-hectareparkisanidealplacetoviewthevolcanicwonderswhichoutstandsamong13nationalparksinthecountry.ActivitiesTongariroAlpineCrossingThedeservedlypopularTongariroAlpineCrossingfeaturesphenomenalvolcanicsceneryandfineviewsofLakeTaupoandMtTaranaki.MultidayWalksOvernighthikesintheparkincludethefour—dayNorthernCircuitandthesix-dayRoundtheMountaintrack-oneofNewZealand'sGreatWalks.Nature曲(路径)AseriesofshortnaturetrailsaroundTongariro'slowervalleystakeinthevarioushabitats,hometofascinatinganddiversenativeplantsandanimals,andareagreatwaytogettoknowthepark'sspecialplacesandstories.Hometothenationalparkvisitorcenter,WhakapapaVillageisagoodplacetostartexploring.Waterfall-watchingDramaticwaterfallsareaTongariroNationalParkspecialty.SeethemonanumberofspectacularshortwalksincludingTaranakiFalls,WatongaFalls,SilicaRapidsandTawhaiFails.KeyTips•Beforedepartingonawalk,checkattheDepartmentofConservationVisitorCentreforup-to-dateinformationonweather,volcanicactivityandtrackconditions.•FillinanintentionformattheDepartmentofConservationVisitorCentreifyouplantoovernightinahikers'hut.•Whateverkindofaccommodationyouchoose,itwillpaytobookinadvanceduringpeakseason(DecembertoMarch).1.WhatdistinguishesTongariroNationalParkfromothers?A.Itslonghistory. B.Itsmassivearea.C.Itsvolcanicwonders. D.Itscolorfulactivities.2.Whichactivityattractsananimallovermost?A.TongariroAlpineCrossing. B.MultidayWalks.C.NatureTrails. D.Waterfall-watching.3Whatisthepropertimeifyouwanttoavoidthepeakseason?A.January. B.February. C.March. D.April.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章对汤加里罗国家公园进行了全面详细的介绍。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The80,000-hectareparkisanidealplacetoviewthevolcanicwonderswhichoutstandsamong13nationalparksinthecountry.”（这个占地8万公顷的公园是观赏火山奇观的理想场所，这些火山奇观在该国13个国家公园中脱颖而出。）可知，是这些火山奇观让汤加里罗国家公园区别于其它公园。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“AseriesofshortnaturetrailsaroundTongariro'slowervalleystakeinthevarioushabitats,hometofascinatinganddiversenativeplantsandanimals,andareagreatwaytogettoknowthepark'sspecialplacesandstories.”（汤加里罗下游山谷周围有一系列短小的自然小径，有着各种各样的栖息地，有着迷人而多样的本地动植物，是了解公园特殊地方和故事的绝佳途径。）可知，在自然小径可以看到很多本地动植物，所以此处最吸引动物爱好者。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据KeyTips部分最后一句“Whateverkindofaccommodationyouchoose,itwillpaytobookinadvanceduringpeakseason(DecembertoMarch)”（无论你选择哪种住宿方式，在旺季(12月至3月)提前预订都需要付费）可知，旺季是12月至3月，所以如果要避开高峰期，可以在四月。故选D。BNorwegianplaywrightandauthorJonFossehasjustbeenawardedthe2023NobelprizeinLiteratureforhis“innovativeplaysandprosewhichgivevoicetotheunsayable”.TheSwedishAcademycreditsFosseas“oneofthemostwidelyperformedplaywrightsintheworld”,althoughthe64-year-oldoriginallymadehisnameasanovelist,beginningwithRed,Blackin1983.Hehassincewrittenmanyworksofproseandpoetry.“Hisliteraryworks,spanningavarietyofgenres(体裁),consistofabout40playsandawealthofnovels,poetrycollections,essays,children’sbooksandtranslations,”saidAndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelcommitteeforLiterature.JonFossedrawsinspirationfromhisrurallivingenvironmentandpersonalstruggleswhichhavedeeplyinfluencedhisdistinctivewritingstyle.Growingupinasmallcoastalvillage,Fossewaslostinthebeautyofnatureandthevastnessofthesea,whichfilledhimwithasenseofsolitudeandintrospection(内省)thatisreflectedinhisworks.Fosse’swritingdiscussedthemesofloneliness,longing,andthesearchformeaninginlife.Additionally,hisbattleswithdepressionhaveenabledhimtoexplorethedepthsofhumanemotionsandexistentialdespair.“Hetouchesyousodeeplywhenyoureadhisworks,”saidAndersOlsson.“Whatisspecialabouthimistheclosenessinhiswriting.Ittouchesyourdeepestfeelings-anxieties,insecurities,questionsoflifeanddeath-whicharethingsthateveryhumanbeingactuallyfacesfromtheverybeginning.InthatsenseIthinkhereachesveryfarandthereisasortofauniversalimpactofeverythingthathewrites-ithasappealtothisbasichumanity.”Fosseisthefirst-everwinneroftheawardwritinginNynorsk,oneofthetwoofficiallanguagesofNorwegian,butonlyusedbyjust10%ofthepopulation.AsTheGuardianwrites,“ManyNynorskspeakersseeFosse‘asakindofnationalhero’forhischampioningofthelanguage.”Fosse’srecognitiononaglobalstagecontributestothevisibilityofNynorskasawrittenstandard.ItwillattractmoreattentiontoNynorskliterature,inspireandencourageNynorskspeakerstocontinuepreservingandhighlightingtheirlinguistic(语言的)heritage.4.WhatcanbestdescribeJonFosse’swritinglife?A.Productive. B.Historical. C.Unrecognized. D.Unfulfilling.5.WhatisPara.3mainlyabout?A.Fosse’seducationbackground. B.Fosse’sgrowingenvironment.C.MainreasonsforFosse’swritingstyle. D.ReflectiononFosse’spersonalstruggles.6.WhatisspecialaboutFosse’worksaccordingtoAndersOlsson?A.Theyexplorethemeaningofrurallife. B.Theyappealtoyoungpeopleespecially.C.Theyaccessthecoreofhumanemotions. D.Theyshowbondbetweenhumanandnature.7.WhywasFosseviewedas“akindofnationalhero”?A.HeresetswritingstandardsofNynorsk. B.HeinspiresthepreservationofNynorsk.C.Hepromotesinteractionacrosscultures. D.HechampionsNynorskasagloballanguage.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了挪威剧作家兼作家JonFosse因其“为无法言说的事物发声的创新戏剧和散文”而获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖，并且他在各种体裁的文学作品中都有所建树。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““Hisliteraryworks,spanningavarietyofgenres(体裁),consistofabout40playsandawealthofnovels,poetrycollections,essays,children’sbooksandtranslations,”saidAndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelcommitteeforLiterature.(诺贝尔文学奖委员会主席安德斯·奥尔森表示：“他的文学作品涵盖了多种体裁，包括40多部戏剧，以及大量的小说、诗集、散文、儿童读物和翻译作品。”)”可推知，乔恩·福斯的写作生涯很多产。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“JonFossedrawsinspirationfromhisrurallivingenvironmentandpersonalstruggles,whichhavedeeplyinfluencedhisdistinctivewritingstyle.(JonFosse的创作灵感来源于他的乡村生活环境和个人奋斗，这些都深深影响了他独特的创作风格)”等内容可知，该段主要介绍了JonFosse的生活对其写作风格的影响。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whatisspecialabouthimistheclosenessinhiswriting.Ittouchesyourdeepestfeelings-anxieties,insecurities,questionsoflifeanddeath-whicharethingsthateveryhumanbeingactuallyfacesfromtheverybeginning.(他的特别之处在于他的作品的亲密性。它触及你最深切的感受——焦虑、不安全感、生与死的问题，这些都是每个人从一开始就面临的问题)”可知，JonFosse作品的特别之处在于其触及了人类内心最深处的情感。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“AsTheGuardianwrites,“ManyNynorskspeakersseeFosse‘asakindofnationalhero’forhischampioningofthelanguage.”Fosse’srecognitiononaglobalstagecontributestothevisibilityofNynorskasawrittenstandard.ItwillattractmoreattentiontoNynorskliterature,inspireandencourageNynorskspeakerstocontinuepreservingandhighlightingtheirlinguistic(语言的)heritage.(正如《卫报》所写的那样，“许多说纽诺斯克语的人把福斯视为‘某种民族英雄’，因为他捍卫了这门语言。”Fosse在全球舞台上的认可有助于Nynorsk作为书面标准的可见性。它将吸引更多的人关注纽诺斯克文学，激励和鼓励纽诺斯克语使用者继续保护和突出他们的语言遗产)”可知，福斯被视为“某种民族英雄”因为他激发了对纽诺斯克语的保护。故选B。CWildfires,whenallowedtoburninareaswithouthumandevelopment,cancontributetotherestorationofthesurroundingwatershed(集水区),renewalofthesoil,andresettingtheclockfortheecosystem.Manyforestscannotsustainthemselveswithoutnaturalwildfire,includingpinebarrens,lodgepolepineforestsandmanymore.Theseforestsrequirecanopyfires,whichprimarilyaffecttheupperlayerofplantsinaforest,toreproducebecausethetreesintheforestareadaptedtoonlyproduceseedsfollowingamajorfireevent.Hence,firescanberestorativefortheforest,andwithoutthemmanyoftheseforesttypeswoulddeclineonthelandscape.Howisafirerestorativeforthewatershed?Itrestoresinmanywaysincluding,butnotlimitedto,improvingwaterquality,offeringhabitatforinsectsthatserveasfoodforfish,promotingthegrowthoffireadaptedplants,etc...Nottomentionrenewalofthesoilchemistrywhichisvitaltotheforestandthewatershed.(Myattitudeisthatofsomeonewhohasstudiedwildfireandstreamssincethedisastrous1988Yellowstonewildfires.)Thesciencebacksuphownaturalwildfirecanbefavorablethroughresearchpublicationafterpublication.It’slike“resettingtheclock”ontheecosystem,allowingittosmoothlyalloveragainforanother200years.Bytheway,acanopyfiresuchasYellowstonein1988alsoresultsinthereproductionofyoungertreesafterfirewhichacttostopthespreadandprogressofapotentiallydestructivewildfireimmediately.Withoutit,futurewildfiresareverylikelytobecomebiggerandbigger.Thebottomlineisthatwemayneedtoday’snaturalwildfiresonourforestedlandscapetopreventmoreseriousfireeventsinthefuture.Thatlessonwaslearnedin1988Yellowstonewildfireswhichwasayearofdisastrouslarge-scalefiresdespitemorethan50yearsofthoroughandtightfiremonitoring.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Seeds. B.Wildfires. C.Trees. D.Ecosystems.9.Whatisthefunctionofyoungertreesafterwildfires?A.Makingwildfireseasiertobespotted. B.Reducingoccurringratesofwildfires.C.Stoppingamajorwildfireinitstracks. D.Preventingpotentialwildfirescompletely.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthe1988Yellowstonewildfires?A.Weshouldacceptwildlifeonitsownterms. B.FiremonitoringinYellowstonewassuccessful.C.Naturalfiresmayreducetheriskoflargerones. D.Seriouswildfiresarecausedbyhumanactivities.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebeneficialeffectsofwildfires. B.Impactsofwildfiresondevelopment.C.Thenecessityofwatershedpreservation. D.Measurestopreventlarge-scalewildfires.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如果没有自然野火，许多森林无法维持生存，包括松树荒地、洛奇波勒松林等等，解释了野火带来的好处。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“firescanberestorativefortheforest”以及后文“manyoftheseforesttypeswoulddeclineonthelandscape”可知，野火可以恢复森林，如果没有野火，许多这些森林类型将在景观上下降。故划线词指的是“野火”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Bytheway,acanopyfiresuchasYellowstonein1988alsoresultsinthereproductionofyoungertreesafterfirewhichacttostopthespreadandprogressofapotentiallydestructivewildfireimmediately.(顺便说一下，像1988年黄石公园这样的冠层火灾也会导致火灾后年轻树木的繁殖，这可以立即阻止潜在破坏性野火的蔓延和发展)”可知，野火过后，年轻树木的功能是阻止大火蔓延。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Bytheway,acanopyfiresuchasYellowstonein1988alsoresultsinthereproductionofyoungertreesafterfirewhichacttostopthespreadandprogressofapotentiallydestructivewildfireimmediately.Withoutit,futurewildfiresareverylikelytobecomebiggerandbigger.(顺便说一下，像1988年黄石公园这样的冠层火灾也会导致火灾后年轻树木的繁殖，这可以立即阻止潜在破坏性野火的蔓延和发展。没有它，未来的野火很可能变得越来越大)”可推知，1988年黄石公园大火告诉我们，自然火灾可能会降低更大火灾的风险。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wildfires,whenallowedtoburninareaswithouthumandevelopment,cancontributetotherestorationofthesurroundingwatershed(集水区),renewalofthesoil,andresettingtheclockfortheecosystem.(当野火在没有人类开发的地区燃烧时，可以帮助恢复周围的集水区，更新土壤，并为生态系统重置时钟)”结合文章，主要说明了如果没有自然野火，许多森林无法维持生存，包括松树荒地、洛奇波勒松林等等，解释了野火带来的好处。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是野火的有利影响。故选A。DChatGPT--aconversationallanguagemodelwhichwaslaunchedinNovemberandisfreeandsimpletouse--canswiftlyproducepoems,mathequationsoressaysontopics,bringingconcernthatstudentswillmisusethetechnology.Andbecauseitdoesn’tcopyanexistingtext,thereisnoeasywaytobecertainwhetherahumanorabotwrotetheanswer.AsmanyeducatorsbegantoworryaboutwhetherstudentsmayuseChatGPTtogeneratepapers,EdwardTianhadanidea.The22-year-oldstudent,whostudiescomputerscienceandjournalism,decidedtobuildanapptodetectwhetheratext-washuman-writtenorAI-written.OverafewdaysinaTorontocoffeeshopduringwinterbreak,hegottowork.OnJan.2,helaunched’GPTZero.Itanalyzesdifferentpropertiesofatextforits“perplexity”,whichistherandomnessofthetext,andthe“burstiness”,whichisthevariationofthetextovertime.So,ahuman-writtentextwouldhavehighperplexity,somethingveryunfamiliartoanAlmodel,andexhibitpropertiesofburstiness,whicharenon-commonitemsthatappearinrandomclusters(集群),ratherthanbeinguniformlydistributed.Tiansaidheexpectedafewdozenpeopletoevertryit.Buthewokeupthenextmorningstunnedbytheresponse.Hehasevenheardfrompeopleallovertheworld—manyofthemareteachersorcollegeadmissionsofficers,ManypeoplehavesubscribedforupdatesfromTianasheworkstoimprovethetechnology.ThequickresponsetoTian’sefforthighlightedthebreakneckpaceatwhichtechnologyischangingclassrooms,teaching,andthewaysthatpeopledefineandunderstandlearning.TianbelievedeveryonedeservedtoreapthebenefitsofAl,butsafeguardswereneededtomakesurenewtechnologieswerenotabused.Tiansaiditwouldbesadif,yearsfromnow,peoplemostlyreliedonAIandwritingbecamefarmoreuniform.“There’ssomethingimplicitly(含蓄地)beautifulinhumanprose,”hesaid,“thatcomputerscannevercopy.”12.WhydidEdwardTiancreateGPTZero?A.TopredictabuseofChatGPT.B.Toanalysepropertiesoftexts.C.Torelieveeducatorsofanxiety.D.TorecognizeAl-generatedtexts.13.Whatfeaturesdohuman-writtentextsshare?A.Theyarerandomandvaried.B.Theyareplainandunfamiliar.C.Theyarecommonanddiverse.D.Theyareuniformandcomplex.14.WhatdoesthepublicthinkofTian’sinvention?A.Itissafelyguarded.B.Itishighlyanticipated.C.Itisquicklyupdated.D.Itisthoroughlydeveloped.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.HumanwillwinthecompetitionagainstAI.B.MostpeoplewillbenefitfromAIinthefuture.C.Writingwillbecomemorecommonthanbefore.D.ThereisincomparablecharminHumanwritings.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着ChatGPT的应用，学生写论文时会滥用AI智能，使教育工作者很担忧。22岁的主修计算机科学和新闻学的学生EdwardTian决定开发一款应用程序来检测文章是人类写的还是人工智能写的，并且取得成功。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The22-year-oldstudent,whostudiescomputerscienceandjournalism,decidedtobuildanapptodetectwhetheratext-washuman-writtenorAI-written.(这位22岁的学生主修计算机科学和新闻学，他决定开发一款应用程序来检测文本是人类写的还是人工智能写的)”可知，他编写该程序是为了辨识某文章是否使用了AI智能编写。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“OnJan.2,helaunched’GPTZero.Itanalyzesdifferentpropertiesofatextforits“perplexity”,whichistherandomnessofthetext,andthe“burstiness”,whichisthevariationofthetextovertime.So,ahuman-writtentextwouldhavehighperplexity,somethingveryunfamiliartoanAlmodel,andexhibitpropertiesofburstiness,whicharenon-commonitemsthatappearinrandomclusters(集群),ratherthanbeinguniformlydistributed.(1月2日，他推出了“GPTZero”。它分析了文本的“困惑性”(即文本的随机性)和“突发性”(即文本随时间的变化)的不同属性。因此，人类编写的文本将具有高度的困惑性，这对人工智能模型来说是非常陌生的，并且表现出突发性的特性，这是随机集群中出现的非常见项目，而不是均匀分布的)”可知，人类写的文章具有高度的困惑性即随机性randomness和突发性即多变性variation。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Buthewokeupthenextmorningstunnedbytheresponse.Hehasevenheardfrompeopleallovertheworld—manyofthemareteachersorcollegeadmissionsofficers,ManypeoplehavesubscribedforupdatesfromTianasheworkstoimprovethetechnology.(但第二天早上醒来时，他被人们的反应惊呆了。他甚至收到了来自世界各地的人的来信，其中许多人是老师或大学招生官。许多人订阅了田的更新，因为他正在努力改进这项技术)”可知，人们认为他的发明被期待。形容词anticipated意为“深受期待的”。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tiansaiditwouldbesadif,yearsfromnow,peoplemostlyreliedonAIandwritingbecamefarmoreuniform.(田说，如果多年以后，人们主要依赖人工智能，文字变得更加统一，那将是一件令人悲伤的事情)”及引用“There’ssomethingimplicitly(含蓄地)beautifulinhumanprosethatcomputerscannevercopy.(在人类的散文中，有一种含蓄的美，是电脑永远无法复制的)”可知，田认为人类写作有着机器无法媲美的魅力。故选D项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。PutonnewsetofglassesforanewviewTodayIvisitedSanFrancisco’smodern-artmuseum.Iwastheretoseeanewexhibitaboutspaceflight.____16____Iliketo“visit”thisparticularpaintingeverytimeIgotothemuseumnotonlybecauseitevokes（唤起）strongfeelings,butbecauseIalwaysfindsomethingnew.There'srealpleasuretobefoundinrevisitingamuseumreplayingagameorrewatchingamovie.Someofthatenjoymentcomesfromthefeelingoffamiliarityofcourse.____17____.There’salwaysplentymoretosee,hear,taste,smell,feel,ofunderstandthesecondorthirdtimearound.Buthowdoyoudiscovertheexcitingnewthinginthefamiliar?Onewayisapproachingwhatevertaskisathandbysearchingforthethingsthatyoudidn'tseeinthefirsttimearound.First,recognizethateverythingisalwayschanging.___18___Second,removejudgmentfromtheexperience,ifpossible,andjustobservewhat'snew.Forexample,lookforthewaysinwhichachangeinyourneighborhoodisinterestingorexciting.___19___Thatcouldmeanremovingsugar,coffee,acertainkindofmediafromyourlifeforaspecifiedtime.Oncethebreakisover,thatsamethingwillhavemoreofitsformerinterestorexcitement._____20_____Soistruethatnoveltyisfun,butgivenenoughofabreakinbetween,repeatedexperiencesregainthatinitialexcitement.A.Repeatedexperienceslikethisarevaluable.B.Visitinganewcountrybringsfreshexperience.C.Coffeewillnevertastebetterifyouquititforamonth.D.Butthepieceofartthatmademecrywasafamiliarone.E.Butitalsocomesfromnoticingnewthingsinwhatissofamiliar.F.Sothesecondexperienceisneverexactlythesameasthefirstone.G.Anotherwayischangingyourroutineandtakingabreakofsomekind.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.G20.C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。本文主要说明如何让我们在熟悉的事物中寻找新的东西的方法。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前“TodayIvisitedSanFrancisco’smodern-artmuseum.Iwastheretoseeanewexhibitaboutspaceflight.”今天我参观了旧金山的现代艺术博物馆。我在那里看了一个关于太空飞行的新展览。尤其是空后“Iliketo“visit”thisparticularpaintingeverytimeIgotothemuseumnotonlybecauseitevokes（唤起）strongfeelings”我每次去博物馆都喜欢“参观”这幅画，不仅因为它能唤起强烈的感情......。每次都喜欢“参观”的艺术品，所以我对它熟悉的，对应了D项familiar）。它能唤起强烈的感情（strongfeelings），根据常识可知，强烈的感情是哭或笑等。这对应了D项中的cry（哭）。由此可推断出D项有词与本段复现，放入句中：但能让我哭泣的那件艺术品却是一件熟悉的艺术品。我每次去博物馆都喜欢“参观”这幅画，不仅因为它能唤起强烈的感情，而且因为我总能找到新的东西。”与句意一致，故选D。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的“Someofthatenjoymentcomesfromthefeelingoffamiliarityofcourse.”重游博物馆等，真是一种乐趣。当然，其中一些乐趣来自于熟悉的感觉。以及空后“There’salwaysplentymoretosee,hear,taste,smell,feel,ofunderstandthesecondorthirdtimearound.Buthowdoyoudiscovertheexcitingnewthinginthefamiliar?”可知，在熟悉的事物中还有很多东西要去看，去听，去尝，去闻，去感觉，去理解。但是你是如何在熟悉的环境中发现令人兴奋的新事物的呢?由此可推断出熟悉的事物中也能发现新事物。分析选项可知E（Butitalsocomesfromnoticingnewthingsinwhatissofamiliar）但也来自于在如此熟悉的事物中发现新事物，可知E项符合题意，故选E。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的“Onewayisapproachingwhatevertaskisathandbysearchingforthethingsthatyoudidn'tseeinthefirsttimearound.First,recognizethateverythingisalwayschanging.”一种方法是通过寻找你第一次没有看到的东西。首先，认识到每件事都在变化。以及空后的“remove,judgmentfromtheexperience,ifpossible，andjustobservewhat'snew.”不要用经验去判断，如果可能的话，要观察新事物。由此可推断出，因为事物都在变化。所以第二次去的话要找出第一次没看到的东西，能观察到新的东西，这样第二次和第一次的经历是完全不一样的。分析选项可知F项（所以第二次的经历和第一次完全不一样）符合题意，故选F。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上一段“Onewayisapproachingwhatevertaskisathandbysearchingforthethingsthatyoudidn'tseeinthefirsttimearound.”一种方法是通过寻找你第一次没有看到的东西.....那么下一段就要说明“另一种方法......”分析选项可知G项（Anotherwayischangingyourroutineandtakingabreakofsomekind）就有对应的“Anotherway...”。本空格后“Thatcouldmeanremovingsugar,coffee,acertainkindofmediafromyourlifeforaspecifiedtime.Oncethebreakisover,thatsamethingwillhavemoreofitsformerinterestorexcitement.”这可能意味着在一段特定的时间让你日常生活中远离糖、咖啡和某种媒体。一旦休息结束，同样的事情会有更多的兴趣和刺激。即改变你的生活方式，会有新的东西出现。由此可知，在熟悉的事物中寻找新的东西第二种方法就是改变你的生活方式，......。分析选项可知G项（另一种方法是改变你的生活方式，休息一下）符合题意，故选G。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析本空格所在的段落可知，本段主要叙述了从熟悉事物中寻找新的东西就是改变生活方式，休息一下。根据本空前的“Thatcouldmeanremovingsugar,coffee,acertainkindofmediafromyourlifeforaspecifiedtime.Oncethebreakisover,thatsamethingwillhavemoreofitsformerinterestorexcitement.”这可能意味着在一段特定的时间内不吃糖、不喝咖啡、不看某种媒体(电视节目或社交媒体)。一旦休息结束，同样的东西会比以前有更多兴趣或兴奋。分析选项可知，C项（如果你戒掉咖啡一个月，它的味道永远不会像现在这么好.）有词coffee复现，且意义一致。分析选项可知C项符合意义，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myhighschoolisonethatsetsthestageforstudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife.Imyselfwentthroughthis____21____processandfoundASL—AmericanSignLanguage.The____22____beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub____23____theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery____24____ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking____25____me.WhatIsawwas____26____unlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.Thisnewnessjustleftme____27____more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto____28____further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub’smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto____29____AtoZthatday.Yetinsteadofbeing____30____bymyslowprogress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto____31____thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I____32____anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas____33____.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnot____34____.Instead,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave____35____ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthenewwayofcommunicationitopens.21.A.ultimate B.planning C.natural D.searching22.A.meeting B.story C.accident D.task23.A.corrected B.performed C.assessed D.discussed24.A.shortage B.amount C.dream D.idea25.A.fascinated B.confused C.panicked D.favored26.A.generally B.partially C.usually D.entirely27.A.wanting B.detecting C.reacting D.showing28.A.exercise B.express C.explore D.explain29.A.transform B.sign C.write D.count30.A.evaluated B.motivated C.disturbed D.discouraged31.A.chair B.inquire C.attend D.organize32.A.passed B.registeredfor C.gaveup D.missed33.A.banned B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated34.A.invisible B.reliable C.unpleasant D.inspiring35.A.caused B.required C.allowed D.expected【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.D25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者接触手语后，对它产生了极大的兴趣，并且坚持学习。【21题详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：我自己经历了这个搜寻过程，发现了美式手语。A.ultimate终极的；B.planning规划；C.natural自然的；D.searching搜寻，查找。表示并列的and及后面的found可知，设空处表达的意思应该跟“寻找”含义接近，表示作者经过一番搜索后，发现了美式手语。故填D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周。A.meeting会议；B.story故事，对往事的叙述；C.accident事故；D.task任务。根据下文“IwatchedastheASLClub____3____theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery____4____ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking____5____me.”以及“Afterthat,feelingtheneedto____8____further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub’smeetings.”可知，作者在回忆自己学习美式手语的故事。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着美式手语俱乐部表演他们用手语翻译的一首歌。A.corrected纠正；B.performed表现，表演；C.assessed评估；D.discussed讨论。根据句中的关键词“watched”以及下文“Boththehandmovementsandthevery___4___ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking___5___me.”可知，作者看到美式手语社团的成员的用手语来表演一首歌。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是手的动作还是不说话就交流的想法都让我着迷。A.shortage短缺；B.amount数量；C.dream梦想；D.idea主意，意图。根据下文“Afterthat,feelingtheneedto____8____further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub’smeetings.”以及此处语境可知，作者看了他们的表演，也有了不用嘴说，而是用手部动作交流的想法，这个想法吸引了作者继续探索。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是手的动作还是不说话就交流的想法都让我着迷。A.fascinated深深吸引；B.confused使迷惑；C.panicked(使)惊慌；D.favored赞成。根据下文“Afterthat,feelingtheneedto____8____further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub’smeetings.”以及此处语境可知，作者看了他们的表演，这种交流方式吸引了作者，让作者着迷。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我所看到的与我过去所经历的完全不同。A.generally大体上；B.partially部分地；C.usually通常地；D.entirely完全地。由下文“unlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast”以及“Th