高一英语常见句型2

高一英语常见句型（一）

1.Rockisok,andsoisskiing.

句型1：So+bdhaue/hasl助动词I情态动词I+主语。

Iamajournalist,soismywife.

Ihaveabrother,andsohasshe.

句型2：（neitherhior+bdhavdhas/助动词/情态动词+主语。\

Shedoesn'tagreewithyou,neitherdoI.

Hecannotworkitout,norcanI.

注意区别:sodoI/soIdo/Idoso

句型3：Soitiswith8b./〃is纺esamewith$b.

HecomesfromJapanandcannotspeakEnglish,soitiswithTom.

Heiscleverandstuieswell,itisthesamewithhissister.

Ex.l.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.…,and.

A.Sohehas;SoyouhaveB.Sohehas;SohaveyouC.Sohashe;Sohaveyou

Ex2.AsyourspokenEnglishgetsbetter,so___yourwrittenEnglish.

A.willB.doesC.isD.has

Ex.3.HecomesfromEnglandandhecannotspeakEnglish.hisbrother.

A.soitiswithB.SocanCNeithercanD.soitisthesamewith

2.TheseanimalsaresospeacialthatIwoulddohatevnrIcant。savethen].

句型：“竭尽所能做某事“

doonecantodosth

doa，muchonecantodosih

doall/anythin史/everything（that）o，iecantodosth

Exl.Hepromisedthathewoulddowhathecouldtheenvironment.

A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.forprotecting

3.ChuckisonaflightacrossthePacficOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.

句型：bedoi，igsth........when........正在做某事,就在这时。。。。

beaboutIodo........when........正要做某事o。。。就在这时。。。。

4.Thereasoonwhy/forwhichhedidn'thavebreakfastthismorningwasthathe

gotuptoolate.............的原因是

Thereasonwhy/forwhich.....isthat...........（此句型要求w/zy从句是一个完整的句

五

5•/would<iDi）reaciateitifyoucoulddomeafavor.

]hateitwhenapersonspeakswithhismouthfull.

（此句型中hate可换为like,love,dislike等表示爱恶的词）

6.〃is/was被强调的成分+that+其他成分

被强调的成分是人时可用Who（主格），whom（宾格）

ItisIthat/whoamtoblamefortheaccident.

ItisiniheparkthatImetMaryyesterday.

IlwasyeslerdayihalImetMaryyesterday.

Itisnotuntilamonthlaterthathereceivedtheofficer'sreply.

Whaiisitihalmakesyousounhappy?

Iwanttoknowwhatitisthatmakeshimunhappy.

Itwasinthevillagewherehewasbornthathemetwiththetalentedscientist.

（常见原则：“定在前，强在后“）

-Wheredidyoumeetyourboyfriend?

——Itwasinthebookstorewhereheworked.

强调谓语：du/does/did+动词原形

Hedoeslovemakingjokes.

WedoneedtoimproveourspokenEnglish.

Hedidcomehereyesterday.

Exl.—Itwas5o'clockintheafternoontheyclimbeduptothetopofthe

mountain.A.thatB.untilC.whenD.since

Ex2.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?

…ItwasonthefarmsheworkedIgottoknowher.

A.where,thatB.that;whereC.where;whichD.which;where

Ex3.—Whatdidshewnnttnknow?

——Shewonderedwecouldcompletethetask.

A.whenwasitB.whenitwasthatC.itwaswhenthatD.itwaswhen

7.Theywanttomakeitcleariothepublict痴ittheyaredoinganimportantand

necessaryjob.（向。。。表明，阐明）

句型：make/find/feel/think/believeitadi/n,todo/doing/sth/that从句.

Hefoundithardtoexpresshimself.

Ifinditpossiblethathewillagreewithus.

8.It'sthefirsttimethatIhavestudiedabroad.

ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadstudiedabroad

句型：It'sthefirsttimethatsbhave/hasdonesth.

Itwasthefirsttimethatsbhaddonesth.（是。。第一次做。。。）

9.It'stimevvewenttoschool.

句型：It'stimefor3btodosth.

It's（high）time（that）sbdid/shouldsth.（该做。OO9O）

拓展:以rathersb.didsth.（did表现在或将来情况）

—rathersb.haddonesth.（表过去情况）（宁愿sb。。◎）

Ex.一Isithightimewetoschool?

---Oh,it'sseveno'clock.Let'sgo.

A.willgoB.shallgoC.wentD.wouldgo

10.Itisnecessaryforyoutoinformhiminadvance.

Itisselfishofyoutothinkso.

句型：Itis+adj+for/ofsb+todosth对某人而言做某事。。。。。

11.Therearetwostudentsstandingoutsidetheclassroom.

Thereisnofoodleftonthetable.（有。。°°）

句型：Therebe......doing..........

Therebe….done…（此句型中be可换为exist,standee等）

拓展:sbhavefhas

12.Thereisnodoubtthathewillcome.（毫无疑问。。。。）

Ihavenodoubtthathewillcome.（毫无疑问。。。。）

D。youdoublthathewillcome?

Idoubtwhether（wh-......）hewillcome.

13.Heissmartaswellasdiligent.--Oh,It'snowonderthathedoeswellin

hisstudy.（难怪。。。）

14J/issaidthatTomrepairedthecomputer.

7bmissaidtohaverepairedthecomputer.

PeoplesaythatTomrepairedthecomputer.（据说。。。）

句型中say可换为以下单词：report/know/think/suppose/believe等。

Ex.AIDSissaidthebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatarea

overthepastfewyears.

A.thatitisB.tobeC.thatithasbeenD.tohavebeen

15.Themornticketsyousell,ihemoremoneyyouwillget.

句型：the+比较级比较级（越。。。，越。。。）

16.Thereisnoneedforustoargueaboutthematteranylonger

句型;Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.（没有必要做。。。）

拓展:.Thereno〃山〃indoi，iRso・-hewillneverchangehismind.

（做…没有意义）

Ex.一Thereisnoneed,fortheclocksayswehaveabout10tenminutestogo.

・一Oh,don'tbesilly.Theclockonthewallisfiveminutes;don'tyou

now.

A.torush;laterB.tohurry;;laterC.worrying;latelyD.torush;late

17・Airistouswhatwateristofish,soweshouldtakemeasurestokeeptheairand

waterclean.

AistoBwhatCistoD.

CA对B而言就像C对D而言一样）

18.1gaveittoherimmediatelyIsawher.

拓展:下列句型表达:一•….就

iinmediatelv/instantlWdirectly+句子

themoment/theininiitc/theinatant/thesecond+句子

On(doing)sth,+句子

Hardly・...when/Nosooner.....than..../Sc〃，c〃y....w/ie〃

例：Hardlyhadhearrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.

拓展:Thedav/theyear/thewrinE/thefirst/iiexttime等可以直接引导一时

间状语从句。

例子：ThefirsttimeImether,shewaswateringflowers.

TheyearIstudiedinAmerica,Imetmyoldfriend.

19.Workhard,andyouwillfinditnotdifficulttolearn.

Putonmoreclothes,or(else)youwillcatchabadcold.

Abitmoreefforts,andYOUwillsucceed.

Dosth,andHo川orelsd/otherwisewilldosth.

Sth,andlIOYIIoreke"willdosth.(祈使句的用法之一。。)

Ex.Helpotherswheneveryoucanyouwillmaketheworldanicerplace

toliveinA.andB.orC.unlessD.but

20.before句型：

(Dbefore+时间状语从句意为“在…之前.…或来不及…就…

HerushedoutbeforeIcouldstophim.

(2)Itwas(not)longbefore+从句(过去时态)意为“过了多久..才….或没过多

久就.....

Ihadn'twaitedlongbeforehecame.

(3)Itwill(not)belongbefore+从句(现在时态)意为“再过多久才….或过不了多

久……就.•…

Itwillbe5yearsbeforewemeetagain.

⑷在特定情形之中before可意为“趁着.....

Youhadbettercorrectyourmistakebeforeitgetsworse.趁着。°

Ex.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverand

returntowork.

A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that

21.W力crossingthestreet,youshouldbecareful.

Unlessasked,youshouldkeepsilent.

possible,Iwilldropinonyou.

在时间•地点•条件•方式•让步状语从句中，如果谓语动词是be或含有be；

从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it时，常可以把从句的主语及

be省略掉。

Ex.lUnless___,thislawwillmakelifedifficultforfarmers.

A.changedB.changingC.beingchangedD.havingchanged

Ex2.Whenfirsttothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.

A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced

Ex.Generallyspeaking,accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken

22.However/nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillnotgiveup.

句型:however/nomatter痴"+“d//adv+其他成分

Ex.,hismotheralwayswaitedatthegateforhiscoming.

A.nomatterhowhemightcomelate

B.nomatterwhatlatehemightcome

C.nomatterhowlatehewasD.nomatterwhathewaslate

23.It'snouseaskinghimtogiveupsmoking.

拓展:Itnouse/noRood而加太（做。。没有用）

24,Itiscertairthathewillpassthetest.（肯定。。。。）

25.itcomestorepairingmachines.Ihavenoknowledgeofit.

（当谈到......）

常见句型巩固练习（一）

1.—Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.

-・・・Goodheavens,,

A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid

2.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyou

learn,.

A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouare

C.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlife

3.…IwonderwhyIamsotiredtonight.

—Well,itistimeyou.

A.gosleepB.wenttosleepC.wenttobedD.sleep

4.Thechildcomplainedthattheoldmanmadenoanswerwhenwherehe

lived.A.askingB.askedC.toaskD.havingasked

5.Airistouswateristofish.

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.how

6.Thereasontheywerenotacceptedistheydidn'treceiveenough

education.

A.why;becauseB.that;forC.why;thatD.that;that

7.--Doyouknowthetownatall?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.

A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming

8.Thereisverylittleintryingtopersuadehim.Heneverfollowsothers'

advice.A.useB.pointC.meaningD.work

9.noneedtheradiosinceI'vebeenusedtoworkingwithiton.

A.Ifs;toturnonB.Ifs;turningC.There's;turningD.There's;toturnoff

lO.Thereanumberofnaturalmysteriesintheworldthatmakeour

scientists.

A.exists;confusingB.areexisted;confusedC.exist;confusedD.exist;confusing

11.—IsBobstillperforming?

—lamafraidnot.Heissaidthestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft

12.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecanourcountrybetterandmorebeau