2022年新高考英语模拟考场仿真演练英语试卷03（解析版）

年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷03英语（新高考地区专用）·全解全析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whataretheydiscussing?A．Mr.Liu’sschedule.B．Mr.Liu’sfavouritehobbies. C．AspecialgiftforMr.Liu.【答案】C【原文】W:Mr.Liuisgoingtoretirenextweek.Whatkindofgiftshallwegivehim?M:Ithinkhewouldliketohaveaphotographofourclass.2.Whathadthemanassumedabouttheexhibition?A．Itwasn'topenonSundays. B．ItwasgoingtoclosebeforeSunday. C．Itdidn'tdeservethepraiseitreceived.【答案】B【原文】W:I'mgoingtoseetheexhibitionatShanghaiMuseumnextSunday.M:Oh,youmeanthey'vedecidedtoholditover?3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shethinkshissonisquitelazy.B．Shewondersifhewillgotoschool.C．Shethinksheshouldwashhisshoeshimself.【答案】A【原文】M:Mom,wherearemyblueshoes?I'llbelateforschool.W:Iwashedthemthismorning.Lastnight,youtoldmeyou'dhaveadayoffschooltoday.4．Whattroublestheman?A．Hedoesn'tunderstandthecomputertheories.B．Hedidn'tregisterforthepropercourse.C．Hecan'tapplythetheoriesinhisprogram.【答案】C【原文】W:I'mhavingdifficultywithallthetheorieswearelearninginourcomputercourse.M:Oh,thoseIunderstand.WhatIcan'tfigureoutishowtomakethemworkinourprogram.5．Whatwouldprobablybethewoman’sfavoritewaytotravel?A．Drivingacar.B．Takinganairplane.C．Takingahigh-speedtrain.【答案】C【原文】M:I’vebeenscaredtotravelbyplaneeversinceIwasakid.Ilovedriving,though.W:Iagreeaboutflying.It’ssoinconvenienttodrivelongdistances,though.M:Ibetareallyfasttrainwouldbethebestalternative.W:Yes,thatwouldbeperfect!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whoisthedisplaymainlyintendedfor?A．CurrentEnglishmajors.B．Potentialuniversityapplicants.C．Studentsfromvariousdepartments.7．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Read. B．Design. C．Study.【答案】6．B7．B【原文】W:IhavetoplanadisplayonBritishlifeandliteratureinthe19thcentury.M:IsthedisplayforthepeoplestudyingEnglishorstudentsfromotherdepartments?W:Neither.Itisaimedatthosewho’reconsideringapplyingtostudyherenextyear.Whodoyouthinkissuitableforthetheme?M:IsuggestusingCharlieDickens.Mostpeoplehaveprobablyreadsomeofhisnovels.W:Itsoundslikeagoodlead-intolifeinhistime.IthinkIcanstartitrightnow.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．JoeJohnsonisarapsingerandactor.B．JoeJohnsoncomesfromSouthAmerica.C．JoeJohnsonstarredinamovieasasinger.9．Whydidthemanwatcholdmovies?A．Torelaxhimselffrombusywork.B．Tolearnactingskillsfromthem.C．Toknowpeople’slifeatthattime.10．WhatdoesthemanthinkofLaura?A．Unfriendly. B．Helpful. C．Humorous.【答案】8．A9．C10．B【原文】W:MyguesttodayisJoeJohnson,arapsingerwhohasjustgothisfirstbigbreakasamovieactor.Joe,tellusaboutthemovie.M:It’ssetinthe1990sandIplayedateenagerwho’sreallyintodancing.Theactingwasachallengeforme,buttryingtodothatandthedancingatthesametimewasawesome.W:Youlookedlikeaverygooddancerinthemovie.Wasitreallyyou?M:Sure.Actually,I’mfromAfricaandwedoalotofdancingthere.W:Wasitfundoingamoviesetinthe1990s?M:Well,wehadtodoalotofhomework.WeweretoldtowatcholdmoviesandTVshowsthattalklikepeopledidinthosedays.Someoftheactorscouldn’tdoitwithoutlaughing,butIwasOKwithit.W:AndwhataboutworkingwithLaura,whoplayedyourmuminthemovie?M:Well,peoplesaysheisnotaneasypersontoworkwithandtheythinksheisunfriendly.Butthat’sunfair.ShewasbymysideduringthefilmingandIcouldn’thavedoneitwithouther.W:Thankyouforsharingwithus.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Howlongdidthemansleeplastnight?A．For3hours. B．For4hours. C．For7hours.12．Whydidthemangetupearlythismorning?A．It'saweekday. B．Heneedstofinishhiswork. C．Hehastogiveapresentation.13．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Heisverytirednow. B．Heoftensuffersfromnoise. C．Hehadapartylastnight.【答案】11．B12．B13．A【原文】M:I'mexhausted.I'vebeensittinginfrontofthiscomputerfornearly14hoursnowandIdidn'tgetmuchsleeplastnight.W:Really?That'snothealthy,youknow.M:Ididtrytogotobedearlierbutmyneighborwashavingapartylastnight.They'reusuallyveryquietbutlastnightthenoisewasjusttooloud.Ididn'tfallasleepuntilafter3:00andIhadtowakeupat7:00.W:Thatwouldn'tbeenoughforme,either.Iusuallyneedtosleepforatleast7hours.Butanyway,whydidyouhavetowakeupsoearly?It'sSaturdaytoday.Youcould'vestayedinbedlonger.M:Notreally.IhavetofinishthispresentationbyMondayandIcannevergetanyworkdonefromhome.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．WhatjobisJustintryingtotakeup?A．A

writer.B．A

journalist.C．A

photographer.15．Whatdoesagoodnosemeanforjournalists?A．Theability

to

judgewhetherastoryistruetothefact.B．The

abilityto

researchthesenseofsmell

professionally.C．The

abilitytoinformpeopleofthemissingpartsofthestory.16．Whatwillhappenifjournalistsdon’listencarefully?A．Theymightfailtobecapablenote-takers.B．Theymightconcentratetoomuchondetails.C．Theymighthavenoidea

what

toask

later.17．Whydoesthewomansuggestusingarecorder?A．Tokeeptheevidence.B.Topromotetheprocessofinterviews.C．Tochallengethecontentofrecordings.【答案】14．B15．A16．C17．A【原文】W:Welcome.We’redelightedyou’recomingtoworkwithus,Justin.Yourfirstjobherewillbeanassistantjournalist.Doyouhaveanyquestions?M:CanIgooutonastoryimmediately?W:That’sadmirable,butI’mafraiditwouldbeunusual.Waittillyou’remoreexperienced.First.We’llputyouasanassistanttoanexperiencedjournalist;later,youcancoverastoryandpresentthearticleyourself.M:Wonderful.WhatdoIneedtotakewithme?Ireallyhaveanotebookandcamera.W:Noneedforacamera.You’llhaveaprofessionalphotographerwithyou.Youmaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.M:WhatdoIneedtorememberwhenIgoouttocoverastory?W:Youneedtobecurious.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Wesayagoodjournalistmusthaveagoodnoseforastory.Thatmeansyoumustbeabletoassesswhenpeoplearenottellingthewholetruthandthentrytodiscoverit.Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.M:WhatshouldIkeepinmind?W:Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts:don’tmissyourdeadline;don’tberude;don’ttalktoomuch.Butmakesureyoulistentotheintervieweecarefully.M:Whyislisteningsoimportant?W:Well.youhavetolistenfordetailedfacts.Meanwhile.youhavetopreparethenextquestion,dependingonwhatthepersonsays.M:ButhowcanIlistencarefullywhiletakingnotes?W:Thisisatrickofthetrade.Iftheintervieweeagrees,youcanusearecordertogetthefactsstraight.It’salsousefulifapersonwantstochallengeyou,youhavetheevidencetosupportyourstory.M:Isee.I’mlookingforwardtomyfirstassignmentnow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。18．WhydidmanyAmericansleaveforCanadaaftertherevolution?A．Canadahadasmallerpopulation. B．LandwascheaperinCanada.C．TheywereagainstBritain.19．WhatcanwelearnaboutpeopleintheAtlanticprovinces?A．TheystandardizedCanadianEnglish.B．Theyenjoyaveryhighsocialposition.C．Theymakeupasmallpartofthepopulation.20．WhatconclusioncanbedrawnaboutCanadianEnglishfromthispassage?A．Itisconsidereduniquetosomeextent. B．ItismainlylinkedtoBritishculture. C．Itdatesbacktothelate17thcentury.【答案】18．B19．C20．A【原文】TherootsofCanadianEnglishcanbefoundintheeventswhichfollowedtheAmericanrevolutionof1776.ThosewhohadsupportedBritainfoundthemselvesunabletostayinthenewUnitedStates,andmostwenttoCanada.Theyweresoonfollowedbymanythousandswhowereattractedbythecheapnessofland.Within50years,thepopulationofupperCanadahadreached100thousand,mainlypeoplefromtheUnitedStates.Intheeast,theAtlanticprovinceshadbeensettledbyEnglishspeakersasearlyasthe15thcentury,buteventoday,theseareascontainlessthantenpercentofthepopulation,sothattheyhaveonlyalimitedroleinthedevelopmentofCanadianEnglish.InQuebec,themajorityofpeopleuseFrenchasamothertone.HereEnglishandFrenchexisttogetherbutuneasily.Becauseofitsorigins,CanadianEnglishhasagreatdealincommonwiththerestoftheEnglishspokeninNorthAmerica,andisoftendifficulttodistinguishforpeoplewholiveoutsidetheregion.ToBritishpeople,CanadiansmaysoundAmerican;toAmericans,theymaysoundBritish.Canadiansthemselvesinsistonnotbeingidentifiedwitheither,andcertainly,thereisagreatdealofevidenceinsupportofthisview.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestNationalParkstoVisitinWinterWhilemostparkstendtodrawfamiliesinthesummerandfall,therearealsoidealspotsforadventurouswintertrips.YellowstoneNationalPark,WyomingThecountry’soldestandbest-knownnationalparktakesonanalmostotherworldlyatmosphereinwinter:theairfilledwithrollingsteam,thestrongcolorsofhotsprings,thesurroundingwhitelandscapes,letalonetheimpressivewildlifeduringthistime,likebison,wolves,andplayfulredfoxes.Justbookaguidedhikingtourtogetaranger’sperspectiveontheparkandlocalpeople.JoshuaTreeNationalPark,CaliforniaWithitsgiantredrocksanduniquetrees,you’llfeellikesteppingontoaforeignplanetasyouspendhourshikingthePanoramaLooporMazeLoop.TheparkisrecognizedasanInternationalDarkSkyPark,featuringvirtuallyzerolightpollutionandthecountry’sbestviewsofastarrysky.GrandCanyonNationalPark,ArizonaAsignificantlylowernumberofvisitorsinwintermeansyoucantakeinunblockedviewsoftheSouthRim,andgettoseetherarebeautyoftheGrandCanyondustedwithsnow.Forthoseadventurousanddaring,itisrecommendedtohiketheBrightAngelTrailandtakethechancetoseethecanyon’swintertimewildlife,includingmuledeer,elk,andbaldeagles.VirginIslandsNationalPark,St.JohnSurprise!Notallwintertimenationalparktripsneedtoinvolvesnow.VirginIslandsNationalParkismostfamousforitswhite-sandbeaches.Youcanalsohikeinlandtovisitoldsugarplantations,orventureouttothewatertoswimalongwithseaturtlesandmantarays.Youwilldefinitelyenjoyadifferentwinterhere.21．Whichparkwillonechooseifhe/sheisinterestedinstars?A．YellowstoneNationalPark. B．JoshuaTreeNationalPark.C．GrandCanyonNationalPark. D．VirginIslandsNationalPark.22．WhatdoweknowabouttheGrandCanyonNationalPark?A．WecanhaveapoorviewoftheSouthRimthere. B．Itliesinanareawithrollingsteamandhotsprings.C．Thereisaslightdeclineinvisitornumbersinwinter. D．TheBrightAngelTrailischallengingincoldweather.23．Whichactivityismentionedinalloftheparks?A．Hiking. B．Skiing. C．Swimming. D．Hunting.题号212223答案BDA【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。介绍了美国四个冬季最好的国家公园。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California下列段落中“TheparkisrecognizedasanInternationalDarkSkyPark,featuringvirtuallyzerolightpollutionandthecountry’sbestviewsofastarrysky.(该公园被公认为国际黑暗天空公园，具有几乎零光污染和全国最好的星空景观。)”可知，如果对星星感兴趣，应该选择JoshuaTree国家公园。故选B项。【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据GrandCanyonNationalPark,Arizona下列段落中“Forthoseadventurousanddaring,itisrecommendedtohiketheBrightAngelTrailandtakethechancetoseethecanyon’swintertimewildlife,includingmuledeer,elk,andbaldeagles.(对于那些喜欢冒险和大胆的人，建议徒步BrightAngel小径，并有机会看到峡谷的冬季野生动物，包括骡鹿、麋鹿和秃鹰。)”可知，在GrandCanyon国家公园，TheBrightAngel小径在寒冷的天气具有挑战性。故选D项。【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyoming下列段落中“Justbookaguidedhikingtourtogetaranger’sperspectiveontheparkandlocalpeople.(只要预定一个有导游的徒步旅行，就能从护林员的角度了解公园和当地居民。)”、JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California下列段落中“Withitsgiantredrocksanduniquetrees,you’llfeellikesteppingontoaforeignplanetasyouspendhourshikingthePanoramaLooporMazeLoop.(这里有巨大的红色岩石和独特的树木，当你花几个小时在全景环或迷宫环徒步旅行时，你会感觉像是踏上了一个陌生的星球。)”、GrandCanyonNationalPark,Arizona下列段落中“Forthoseadventurousanddaring,itisrecommendedtohiketheBrightAngelTrailandtakethechancetoseethecanyon’swintertimewildlife,includingmuledeer,elk,andbaldeagles.(对于那些喜欢冒险和大胆的人，建议徒步BrightAngel小径，并有机会看到峡谷的冬季野生动物，包括骡鹿、麋鹿和秃鹰。)”和VirginIslandsNationalPark,St.John下列段落中“Youcanalsohikeinlandtovisitoldsugarplantations,orventureouttothewatertoswimalongwithseaturtlesandmantarays.(你也可以徒步到内陆去参观古老的甘蔗种植园，或者冒险去海边与海龟和蝠鲼一起游泳。)”可知，所有的公园都提到了徒步旅行。故选A项。BKellieGillespieisinherearly40s.ShelivesinLondon.Anduntilafewyearsago,shewasbasicallyanordinaryperson.ThatwasbeforeshetookapsychologyclasswithScottPiousofWesleyanUniversity.“MylifechangedaftertakingProfessorPlous’scourse,”Kelliesays."AndnowI’mstudyingtobeapsychologistandcounselor.”Plous’scoursewasofferedonline,hostedbytheeducationalplatformCoursera.Kellielearnedseveralpsychologicalconceptsintheclass.Oneistheruleofmutualbenefit:Ifyou’renicetosomepeople,oryouopenuptothem,theywillbelikelytodothesamewithyou.Shealsolearnedaboutthepowerofempathy:Whenyouputyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes,itprofoundlychangestherelationshipyouhavewithhimorher.Now,lotsofpeoplelearnaboutideasinpsychology,butKelliedidsomethingunusual.Shetookinwhatshehadlearnedintheclass,andapplieditinherownlife.KelliewasspendingalotoftimeattheBritishLibrary,andsheoftennoticedthesameyoungmanonthestreetnearby.Shecouldtellhewashomeless,buthewasalwayssmilingandalwayssopleasant.Itstartedsimply,withKelliegivingthemanwhateversparechangeshehad.Butafterseveralmonths,shewantedtodomore.ShelearnedhisnamewasSimon,andinvitedhimforacupofcoffee.Tomakehimfeelcomfortable,shetoldhimabitaboutherlife,andslowly,heopenedupabouthis.Hekeptmentioninghowmuchhemissedhismum.ThisstruckachordforKellie—herownmotherhadpassedawayadecadebefore.KelliehelpedSimongetintouchwithhismother,andfinally,puthimonabusheadinghome.“Takingthecoursemostdefinitelyopenedmyeyestothereasonswhypeopledon’tdosomethingtohelp,”Kelliesays.“It’seasytosay‘Ican’tmakeadifference,’buteveryonecanmakeadifference.”24．WhatmadeKellie’slifechange?A．Becomingapsychologist.B．Learningpsychologyonline.C．Gainingadmissiontouniversity.D．CooperatingwithProfessorPious.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empathy”inparagraph2mean?A．Thebenefitfromothers.B．Themotivationtogoahead.C．Theplatformforhelpingpeopleinneed.D．Theabilitytounderstandothers’feelings.26．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A．HowKelliehelpedSimon.B．HowmuchKelliemissedhermum.C．WhyKelliegavesparechangetoSimon.D．WhyKellieinvitedthehomelessforcoffee.27．WhatcanweconcludefromKellie’sstory?A．Everypennycounts.B．Strikewhiletheironishot.C．Alittlebitofkindnessgoesalongway.D．Healthymindisthesourceofhappiness.题号24252627答案BDAC【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kellie把心理学运用到实际生活中来帮助他人的故事。24．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“MylifechangedaftertakingProfessorPlous’scourse”（在上了Plous的课之后，我的生活有了变化。）和第二段“Plous’scoursewasofferedonline”（Plous的课是线上教学）可知，在线学习心理学课程改变了Kellie的生活。故选B。25．【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“Whenyouputyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes,itprofoundlychangestherelationshipyouhavewithhimorher.”（当你设身处地为别人着想时，你与他们的关系就会发生重大的改变，）可知，这句话是对empathy的解释，所以empathy的意思应该是指“当你设身处地为别人着想时而产生的同感和共鸣”，和D选项意思一致。故选D。【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Butafterseveralmonths,shewantedtodomore.”（但是几个月之后，她想做更多的事情。）可知，该段主要讲Kellie是如何帮助Simon的。故选A。27．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’seasytosay‘Ican’tmakeadifference,’buteveryonecanmakeadifference.”（说‘我不能做什么改变’很容易，但是每个人都可以做出很大的不同。）可知，从Kellie的故事中，我们可以知道，小小的善举可以给别人的生活带来大的影响。故选C。CSkeletonisoneofthethreeslidingsportsattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,alongsidetheluge(单雪橇)andbobsleigh(大雪橇).Withonlysixmedalsupforgrabs,skeletonhasthefewesteventsattheWinterGames—whichmeanscompetitionwillbefierce.Thesportofskeletonhasitsrootsinthemostpopularwinterpastime:sleighing.Inthemid-19thcentury,BritishandAmericanholidaymakersbuiltthefirsttoboggan(平底雪橇)runinDavosin1882,andthusthesportofsleighingbegan.Twoyearslater,in1884,thefamedCrestaRun—anaturaliceskeletonracingtoboggantrack—wasbuiltinSt.Moritz,Switzerland(thecoursehashostedtheannualGrandNationalchampionshipssince1885).In1892,anewsledgemadeentirelyofsteelwasintroduced,andsomeclaimthatitsbonyappearancegavethesledgeandthesportthename‘skeleton’.Men’sskeletonwasfirstintroducedontheOlympicprograminthe1928GamesinSt.Moritz.ButduetothesportonlybeingavailableattheCrestaRunatthetime,itfellintoobscurity(默默无闻)whilethelugeandbobsleighgrewinpopularity.However,in2002,theskeletonwasreintroducedasamen’sandwomen’seventattheSaltLakeCityWinterOlympics,andhasremainedapartoftheOlympicprogrameversince.WhileGreatBritainhasthemostmedals(nine)inskeletoncompetitionattheOlympics,thetopspotbelongstotheUnitedStates(eightmedals)byvirtueofhavingfoursilverstoGreatBritain’sone(bothnationshavethreegolds,whileBritainhasfivebronzemedals,andtheUnitedStatesone).GreatBritainistheonlynationtohavewonamedaleverytimeskeletonhasfeaturedattheOlympicGames,andhaswonatleastonemedalineachofthefivecontestsofwomen’sskeletonsinceitsintroduction.28．HowmanyeventsdoesskeletonhaveintheOlympics?A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six.29．Whendidskeletonfirstappear?A．In1882. B．In1885. C．In1892. D．In1928.30．Whydidskeletonfallintoobscurity?A．Becauseitsmaterialsteelwasrare.B．Becausetherewasonlyonerunforit.C．Becauseonlymencouldtakepartinit.D．BecauseitwasnotontheOlympicprogram.31．WhatmakesAmericatopGreatBritaininskeletonattheOlympics?A．Thenumberofmedals. B．Thecompositionofmedals.C．Thevirtueoftheathletes. D．ThetimesofhostingtheOlympics.题号28293031答案ACBB【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了Skeleton（钢架雪车）的起源和发展及美英两国在这一项目获得奖牌的情况。【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“However,in2002,theskeletonwasreintroducedasamen’sandwomen’seventattheSaltLakeCityWinterOlympics,andhasremainedapartoftheOlympicprogrameversince.(然而，在2002年的盐湖城冬奥会上，雪橇被重新列为男子和女子比赛项目，此后一直是奥运会项目的一部分)”可知，奥林匹克运动会上雪橇分为两种项目：男子和女子，因此雪橇在奥运会上有两种项目，故选A项。29．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“In1892,anewsledgemadeentirelyofsteelwasintroduced,andsomeclaimthatitsbonyappearancegavethesledgeandthesportthename‘skeleton’.(1892年，一种完全由钢铁制成的新雪橇被引进，一些人声称，它瘦骨嶙峋的外形使雪橇和这项运动被称为“skeleton(钢架雪车)”)”可知，skeleton(钢架雪车)在1892年正式出现。故选C项。30．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“ButduetothesportonlybeingavailableattheCrestaRunatthetime,itfellintoobscurity(默默无闻)whilethelugeandbobsleighgrewinpopularity.(但由于这项运动当时只能在CrestaRun(俯卧雪橇跑道)上进行，因此在单雪橇和大雪橇越来越受欢迎的同时，这项运动也逐渐淡出人们的视线)”可知，因为skeleton(钢架雪车)只有一种雪道可以使用，因此逐渐受到了冷落。故选B项。31．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“WhileGreatBritainhasthemostmedals(nine)inskeletoncompetitionattheOlympics,thetopspotbelongstotheUnitedStates(eightmedals)byvirtueofhavingfoursilverstoGreatBritain’sone(bothnationshavethreegolds,whileBritainhasfivebronzemedals,andtheUnitedStatesone).(虽然英国在奥运会的skeleton比赛中获得的奖牌数最多(9枚)，但第一名是美国(8枚)，因为美国有4枚银牌，而英国有1枚(两个国家都有3枚金牌，英国有5枚铜牌，美国有1枚))”可知，美国以3金4银1铜的奖牌构成，排在英国3金1银5铜之前。故选B项。DPleasedon'tfeelsingledout,special,orviewyourselfasachosenone.Shebiteseveryone.Thisisjustthenatureofthebeast.Thereisabsolutelynotruthtothepersistentmythsthatmosquitoesfancyfemalesovermales;thattheypreferblondesandredheadsoverthosewithdarkerhair；orthatthedarkerorrougheryourskin,thesaferyouarefromherbite.Itistrue,however,thatshedoesplayfavoritesandfeastsonsomemorethanothers.BloodtypeOseemstobethechoiceovertypesAandBorAB．PeoplewithbloodtypeOgetbittentwiceasoftenasthosewithtypeA,withtypeBfallingsomewhereinbetween.Thosewhohavehighernaturallevelsofcertainchemicalsintheirskin,particularlylacticacid（乳酸），alsoseemtobemoreattractive.Fromtheseelements,shecananalyzewhichbloodtypeyouare.Thesearethesamechemicalsthatdetermineanindividual’slevelofskinbacteriaanduniquebodysmell.Mosquitoesarealsoattractedbyperfumes,soaps,andotherappliedfragrances.Whilethismayseemunfairtomanyofyou,shealsohasadesireforbeerdrinkers.Wearingbrightcolorsisalsonotawisechoice,sinceshehuntsbybothsightandsmell,thelatterdependingchieflyontheamountofcarbondioxidesentoutbythepotentialtarget.Soshecansmellcarbondioxidefromover200feetaway.Whenyouexercise,forexample,youemitmorecarbondioxidethroughbothbreathandoutput.Youalsosweat,releasingthoseappetizingchemicals,primarilylacticacid,thatinvitesthemosquito'sattention.Lastly,yourbodytemperaturerises,whichisaneasilyidentifiableheatsignature.Onaverage,pregnantwomensuffertwiceasmanybites,astheyhaveaslightlyraisedbodytemperature.Pleasedon'tgoonashower,exerciseorgiveupyourbelovedbeerandbrightT-shirtsjustyet.Unfortunately,85%ofwhatmakesyouattractivetomosquitoesisfixedinadvanceinyourgeneticcircuitboard（电路板）.Attheendoftheday,shewillfindbloodfromanyexposedtargetofopportunity.32．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplainthereasonsformosquitobites.B．Tointroduceanewdiscoverytothereaders.C．Toprovethateveryonesuffersmosquitobites.D．Toarousetheinterestofthereadersinthetopic.33．Whichelementhasnothingtodowithmosquitobites?A．Bloodtype. B．Chemicalsofbacteria.C．Colorofclothes. D．Bodytemperature.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A．Allthemosquitobitesarecausedbyyourgeneticcircuitboard.B．Yourbloodwillbetargetedbymosquitoesateveryopportunity.C．Mosquitobitescanbeavoidedifyougiveupsomerelevanthabits.D．Yourgenesdetermineyourattractivenesstomosquitoestoagreatextent.35．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．KeepoffMosquitoes B．MosquitoBitesLetNobodyoffC．WhyareYouaMosquitoFeeder D．Mosquitoes,aThreattoOurHealth题号32333435答案DBDC【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述为什么有些人会吸引蚊子的叮咬的相关知识。32．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Shebiteseveryone.Thisisjustthenatureofthebeast.Thereisabsolutelynotruthtothepersistentmythsthatmosquitoesfancyfemalesovermales;thattheypreferblondesandredheadsoverthosewithdarkerhair；orthatthedarkerorrougheryourskin,thesaferyouarefromherbite.Itistrue,however,thatshedoesplayfavoritesandfeastsonsomemorethanothers.”（她咬每个人。这就是野兽的本性。关于蚊子喜欢雌性而不是雄性的说法是绝对不正确的；他们更喜欢金发和红发，而不是深色头发；或者你的皮肤越黑或粗糙，你就越安全然而，她确实更喜欢叮咬一些人是真的。）可知，这是在和上文构成对比，使读者对蚊子为什么会更喜欢叮咬一些人而产生探索兴趣。故选D。33．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“BloodtypeOseemstobethechoiceovertypesAandBorAB.”（O血型似乎比A,B,AB血型更是他们的选择。），第五段“Wearingbrightcolorsisalsonotawisechoice”（穿亮颜色衣服也不是好的选择），和第六段“Lastly,yourbodytemperaturerises,whichisaneasilyidentifiableheatsignature.Onaverage,pregnantwomensuffertwiceasmanybites,astheyhaveaslightlyraisedbodytemperature.”（最后，你的体温上升是一种很容易辨认的热信号。平均来说，怀孕的女士被叮咬的可能是别人的两倍，因为她们有稍微高的体温。）可知，血型，衣服颜色和体温都会对蚊子是否叮咬有影响，只有B选项没有关系。故选B。34．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段这句话“Unfortunately,85%ofwhatmakesyouattractivetomosquitoesisfixedinadvanceinyourgeneticcircuitboard（电路板）.”（不幸的是，你是否会吸引蚊子的叮咬，85%都是由你的遗传电路板提前决定的。）可知，很大程度上来说，一个人的基因决定了他是否会吸引蚊子的叮咬。故选D。35．【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Itistrue,however,thatshedoesplayfavoritesandfeastsonsomemorethanothers.”（然而，她确实更喜欢叮咬一些人是真的。）以及下文具体介绍了有些人会吸引蚊子的叮咬的原因可知，这篇文章主要是在向读者说明为什么有些人会吸引蚊子的叮咬。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asaspeakerof10languagesIknowthebenefitsofspeakingmorethanonelanguage.Tostartwith,weneedtodispel(消除)fourcommonmisconceptionsaboutlanguagelearning.Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.No,youdon’t.___36___InSwedenandHollandmostpeoplespeakmorethanonelanguage.Theycan’tjustallbegiftedatlanguages.Inlanguagelearningitisattitude,notaptitude(天赋)thatdeterminessuccess.___37___SomeimmigrantstoNorthAmericaneverlearntospeakmorethanbrokenEnglish.YetwemeetpeopleinothercountrieswhospeakflawlessEnglish.WiththeInternet,languagecontentisavailabletoanyonewithacomputer.___38___Tolearnalanguageyouneedformalclassroominstruction.Classroomsmaybeeconomicaltorunandagreatplacetomeetothers.Theyhavetheweightofhistoryandtraditionbehindthem.Unfortunately,aclassroomisaninefficientplacetolearnalanguage.___39___Amajorityofschoolkidsgraduateunabletocommunicateinlanguagesthattheystudyfor10ormoreyears.IwouldlovetolearnbutIdon'thavethetime.Howaboutthetimeyouspendwaitinginlineorgoingforawalk?WhynotusethattimetolistentoalanguageonyouriPad?Onceyougetstarted,even10or15minutesadaywillsoongrowto30minutesaday,oronehour.___40___AsIdo,youwillfindthetime.A．That’smyexperience.B．Anyonewhowantsto,canlearn.C．Whereyouliveisnotaproblem.D．Youneedtospeakinordertolearn.E．Youhavetolivewherethelanguageisspoken.F．Themorestudentsintheclass,themoreinefficientitis.G．Wesimplyhavetochangethewaywegoaboutteachinglanguages.题号3637383940答案BECFA【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了学习外语的几大常见的误解。36．【答案】B【解析】根据本段小标题“Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.（你必须有语言学习的天赋。）”可知，本段主要讲“学习语言必须有天赋”这一误解；且根据空前“No,youdon’t.（不，你并不是非要有天赋。）”可知，空前提到没有天赋也可以学习语言，故B项“任何想学的人都可以学。”符合，故选B项。37．【答案】E【解析】根据本段内容“SomeimmigrantstoNorthAmericaneverlearntospeakmorethanbrokenEnglish.YetwemeetpeopleinothercountrieswhospeakflawlessEnglish.（一些移民到北美的人只会说蹩脚的英语。然而我们也遇到了很多其他国家的人，说着一口流利的英语。）”可知，本段主要讲移民到北美的人说着蹩脚的英语，然而其他国家的人却说着一口流利的英语，因此语言学习与住在哪里没有太大的关