英语（深圳卷）（考试版）A4

2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（深圳卷）英语（笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷满分75分。考试时间70分钟。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题,每小题1分）RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopherintheNorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentideasonaquestion.Togeta____1___answer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng’shouse,however,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhis____2____andaskedhimtogoback.Yang____3___toleave,sothekidlefthimaloneandwentin.Afterawhile,itbegantosnow____4___.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Chengmightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangtowarmhimselfinthehouseto____5____thewindandsnow.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng’s____6___onthequestion.AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.WhenCheng____7____this,hecameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyonewas____8____.Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep,butYangstoodstill,without____9____hisfeet.“Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecomeagainsomeday!”ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang’spolitenessandefforts.HetoldYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig____10____toYang’slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributions(贡献)tohiscountry.1.A.simple B.correct C.long D.popular2.A.farm B.car C.hotel D.room3.A.hoped B.decided C.refused D.wanted4.A.heavily B.early C.deeply D.carefully5.A.find B.avoid C.catch D.hide6.A.method B.rule C.record D.opinion7.A.heard B.achieved C.forgot D.received8.A.excited B.relaxed C.shocked D.bored9.A.smelling B.washing C.cutting D.moving10.A.difference B.choice C.decision D.planII阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题2分）AWhatisbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadandhurtsyouagainandagain,youmayeasilyloseconfidence,losetrustineveryonearoundyouorevengetsick.Bullyingcanhappenatschooloroutofschool.Itincludes:*Callingpeoplemean（刻薄的）names*Laughingatpeople*Tellingliesaboutpeople*Takingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission*Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup*HittingpeopleBullyingalsohappensonlineandwecallitcyberbullying.Itincludes:*Sendingmeanmessages*Sharingphotoswithoutpermission*NotlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupWhatcanyoudo?★Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowwellandtrust.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.★Youcanblock（拉黑）thepersonwhosendsmeanmessagesonline.Askanadulttohelpyou.Don’treply.★Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultthatyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.★Saysorryifyouaremeantosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.11.Howmanybehaviors（行为）ofbullyingarementionedinthewholepassage?A.6 B.7 C.8 D.912.Whichofthefollowingisaboutcyberbullying?A.JanepostedMary’sphotoontheInternetwithoutherpermission.B.Tomalwaystakesawayotherpeople’sbookswithoutpermission.C.Kevindoesn’tallowBentojoinintheirfootballgame.D.Jerryoftenmakesjokesaboutpeoplearoundhim.13.Whoisnottherightpersontoaskforhelpwhenyougetbullied?A.Yourfather. B.Yourmother. C.Astranger. D.Ateacher.14.Whenyoureceivemeanmessagesonline,you’dbetternot________.A.blocktheperson B.replytotheperson C.tellyourparents D.tellyourfriends15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellstudentsthedifferencesbetweenbullyingandcyberbullying.B.Toencouragestudentstofightagainstcyberbullyingoutsideschool.C.Toletparentsknowhowtoprotecttheirchildrenfromgettingbullied.D.Totellstudentswhatbullyingisandhowtodealwithit.BManyofuslovestoriesoftimetravel,aliens,andthefuture.ButChinesesci-fihasnotseenmuchattentionuntilnow.OneworkfromaChinesewritermadeitahitaroundtheworld.OnAug23,LiuCixin,52,wontheworld’stopsci-fiprize.He’sthefirstAsiantoeverwintheHugoAward.LiureceivedtheawardforBestNovelthroughhisbookTheThree-bodyProblem(《三体》).Liu’swinningworktakesthereaderbacktoChinainthe1970s.Inthebook,scientistsfoundaplanetwiththreesuns.Thealiensontheplanetcreatedtheirowncivilization(文明)called“three-body”.Thealiensplannedtoinvade(入侵)Earth,buthumansonEarthstartedtoformcampstoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.Liuuseshisprofessionalbackgroundincomputerengineeringtowritethebook.Hisworkisseenas“hardsciencefiction”,whichaimsforscientificaccuracy(准确).SomesaythisiswhyLiu’snovelsstandoutamongothersimilarChinesebooks.TheChinesecultureinLiu’sworkalsomakeshisbookspecial.Forexample,Liu’sworktalksaboutfilialpiety(孝顺).ThisisathemeWesternsci-fidoesn’tpaymuchattentionto.Mostimportantly,Liu’swork,likemanysuccessfulworksofsciencefiction,ispopularwithpeoplewhoareunsureofthefuture.AccordingtoLiu,Chinaisgrowingquicklyandisfulloftemptations(诱惑).Thismakesittheperfecttimeforsci-fi.“Peoplenowadaysarelocked(困住)inthissmallboxofreality,butsciencefictionisawaytobroadenourminds”,saidLiu.16.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LiuCixinisthefirstAsiantowintheworld’stopsci-fiprize.B.TheHugoAwardisanawardforsciencefiction.C.LiuCixinwroteTheThree-bodyProblemwithhisfriend.D.TheThree-bodyProblemisastorysetinthepast.17.InTheThree-bodyProblem,_____.A.therewasonesuninthesystem B.humansandthealienswerefriendsC.thealienswantedtoinvadeEarth D.humansgaveupfightingagainstenemies18.WhatmakesTheThree-bodyProblemdifferentfromWesternsci-fi?A.Itisbasedonscientificaccuracy.B.ReaderscanfindChinesecultureinthebook.C.Itincludessomeuncertainpartsaboutthefuture.D.Itcanbroadenpeople’sminds.19.Accordingtothepassage,Liu’sworkispopularwithpeople____________.A.whoworkincomputerengineering B.whoareinterestedinaliensC.wholoveChineseculture D.whoareunsureofthefuture20.WhyisTheThree-bodyProblemsuccessful?ReasonsareasfollowsEXCEPT__________.A.heuseshisprofessionalbackgroundincomputerengineeringtowritethebookB.hisworkaimsforscientificaccuracyC.itissimilartootherChinesebooksD.hetalksaboutChinesecultureinthebookCExpectedtoopenin2024,theShenzhen-ZhongshanbridgeacrossthePearlRiverwillcuttraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesinSouthChina’sGuangdongprovince(省)fromtwohourstoabout30minutes.Theprojectcrossesthesea,connectingtwobridges,twoislands,underwaterchannelsandatwo-wayeight-lanetunnel(八车道隧道).AccordingtotheChinaDailynewspaper,320,000tonsofsteel(钢材)willbeneededtobuildthetwo-wayeight-lanetunnel,whichwillbe6.8kmlongand46meterswide,makingitthelargestandwidestintheworld.Theconnectionismadeupof19bridges,thelongestofwhichis10kilometers.Thespeedlimitonthebridge,whenitiscompleted,willbeaspeedof100kmperhouratmost.AsanimportantprojectinChinaunderthecountry’s13thFive-YearPlan(2016—2020),thebridge,oncecompleted,isexpectedtoimprovecommunicationintheGreaterBayArea,whichcoversHongKong,MacaoandGuangdong.ThebridgewillalsojoinuptheNansha,Qianhai,CuihengandHengqinareasoftheprovince.ChenLei,adoctornowworkinginShenzhen,wasbornandraisedinZhongshan.Hecouldn’thidehisexcitementwhentalkingaboutthebridge,“Itwouldbemuchmoreconvenientformetovisitmyparents.MyfriendswhorunbusinessonlocalfoodproductsarehappywiththehugemarketinShenzhenandreducedtrafficcost.TherehavealsobeenmoreShenzhen-basedcompaniesandfactoriessettingupoffices,buildinghousesandgettingworkersinmyhometown.IbelievethebridgewillnotonlybenefitmyhometownbutalsoalltheconnectedpartsinGuandong.”21.HowmuchtraveltimewillbesavedbytheShenzhen-Zhongshanbridge?A.30minutes. B.60minutes. C.90minutes. D.120minutes.22.Howdoesthewriterpresentthebridgeinthesecondparagraph?A.Bylistingexamples. B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Bydescribingpictures. D.Byshowingdifferences.23.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyintroduceaboutthebridge?A.Itslook. B.Itssize. C.Itsinfluence. D.Itsdevelopment.24WhatcanwelearnfromChenLei’swords?A.LocalhousepricewillbereducedinShenzhen.B.MorefactoriesarecreatingnewofficesinShenzhen.C.MorejobopportunitieswillbeprovidedinZhongshan.D.LocalmarketoffoodproductswillbehugeinZhongshan.25.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook. C.Atraveldiary. D.Asciencebook.第二节短文填空以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题,每小题1分）TipstostopfeelingtiredatschoolSleepisveryimportant.Whileweareresting,ourbrainprocesseswhatwehavedoneandseenallday,andourbodyrepairsitself.Scientistshavefoundthatsleepingisnecessaryforourphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).____26____Ifwedon’tsleepenough,wehavelessenergyandwelosetheabilitytothinkclearly.____27____Itishardertogettosleepatnightifyoustillhavelotsofenergy,soyoushouldexercisedaily.Trygoingforawalkorarun,anddosomesportsasoftenasyoucan.____28____Trynottodoyourhomeworkatthelastminute,don’texerciselateinthedayanddon’tdrinkanythingwithlotsofsugar.Ifyoufinditdifficulttocalmdownatnight,takeacoolshower,readordrinkaglassofwaterslowly.Itcanbehardtosticktoaroutine,butyourbodywillthankyouforit.Trytogotobedatthesametimeeachnightandwakeupatthesametimeeachmorning.____29____Manyofusliketorelaxbyplayingcomputergames,goingonsocialmediaorcheckingfortextmessages.Thesearegreatwaystorelaxduringtheday.____30____Weshouldnotlookatourphonesrightbeforebedtime.A.Sleepingchangeshowwethinkandfeel.B.Itisn’teasytosleepwhenyourbrainisworking.C.Ifyoudon’tfeelverywell,youshouldsleepmore.D.However,thelightsfromscreenscankeepusawake.E.Agoodnight’ssleepstartswithwhatyoudoduringtheday.F.Everythingbecomesregularifyousleepthesamenumberofhourseachnight.第三节信息匹配（共5小题,每小题1分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。配对阅读。左栏是五则名著名篇简介，右栏是七则名著名篇节选，请将简介和节选进行匹配。____31____TheFamilyofLittleFeetisastoryinTheHouseonMangoStreet,writtenbySandraCisneros.____32____ThebookHeiditellsastoryaboutalittlegirlcalledHeidi.Sheiskindandbringsgreathappinesstopeoplearoundher.____33____TheSecretGarden,anovelforchildrenwrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett,waspublishedin1911.____34____TheDeathofKarenSilkwoodisatruestorywrittenbyJoyceHannam.Wasitanaccident?Didshefall,orwasshepushed?____35____RomeoandJulietisoneofthemostfamousplaysofShakespeare.Itisalovestorywiththesaddestofallpossibleendings.A.TheladieshavepromisedthattheywillneversellmesoIhavenothingtofear;andheremystoryends.Mytroublesareallover,andIamathome.B.Therewasafamily.Allwerelittle.Theirarmswerelittle,andtheirhandswerelittle,andtheirheightwasnottall,andtheirfeetverysmall.C.Ontheroadtothemeeting,afewmilesfromthefactory,shehadanaccidentbyawallnearariver.ItwasNovember13th,1974.Nobodyeverfoundthebrownenvelop.D.Menhavenotmoretimetounderstandanything.Theybuythingsalreadymadeattheshops.Butthereisnoshopanywherewhereonecanbuyfriendship,andsomenhavenofriendsanymore.E.Itseemedverystrangeandsilent,butshedidnotfeellonelyatall.Thenshenoticedsomesmallgreenshootscomingupthroughthegrass.Sosomethingwasgrowinginthegardenafterall!F.Togiveittoyouagain.Iwouldgiveyouanything.Myloveisasdeepasthesea.ThemoreIgivetoyou,themoreIhave.Ihearsomenoisewithin.Dearlove,goodbye!G.Shedrewthelittlegoatsoftlytoher.“Don’tbesadanymore.See,Iamcomingupwithyoueverydaynow.Ifthereisanythingthematter,youcancometome.”III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nooneisanisland,sowithoutadoubt,we____36______(influence)byothers.Whenweseepeopleofhighmorality(道德),wecanfollowtheirleadandlearnfromthem.Butwhenweseesomeonewhomaynotbegood,whatshouldwedo?Confucius,the_____37____(famous)teacherandphilosopher(哲学家)inancientChina,mightgiveusananswer.

见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。–《论语》Seewhatisworthyandtrytocatchup;seewhatisunworthyandhaveanintrospection.

–TheAnalectsofConfucius

Whatdoesitmean?

Weshouldfirstbesmartenoughtoknowwhoisexcellentandwhoisnot.Confuciusbelievesthat______38_____excellentpersonhasmanygoodqualities(品质),likebeingkind,fair,politeandhonest.However,it’shard______39______(find)someonewhois______40_______(complete)perfect.Buteveryonehas_____41_______(they)ownstrengths,andwecanlearnfromthemtobetterourselves.Likewise(同样),sometimeswemaynoticethings______42_____arewrongwithotherpeople.Insteadofsimplycriticizing(批评)others,weshouldthinkaboutifwehavesimilarproblemsourselvesandhowwecancorrectthem.JustasConfuciussaid,inacompanyofthree,myteachertheremustbe(三人行，必有我师焉).Peopleallhavetheirownqualitiesworthlearning.What’simportantistohavethe____43_______(able)tofindrolemodelsaroundusandbewilling(愿意的)tochangeourselves._______44______(Learn)fromotherscangoalongwayinhelpingusbecomeb