英语（上海卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷英语·全解全析一、单项选择1．Julie’sfather________toLondonlastmonth.He________therethreetimes.A．went;hadgone B．hasgone;hasbeenC．went;hasbeen D．hasbeen;hadgone【答案】C【详解】句意：朱莉的父亲上个月去了伦敦。他已经去过那里三次了。考查动词时态。went一般过去时；hadgone过去完成时；hasbeen现在完成时。由“lastmonth”可知，第一空用一般过去时态；由“threetimes”（三次）可知第二空用现在完成时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，用hasbeen(to)意为“曾去过某地”。故选C。2．—Doyouknow________Chinasetupthenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A．when B．how C．why D．where【答案】C【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。考查宾语从句连接词。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.”可知问建立新的国家公园的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。3．—QuanHongchanwonthefirstprizeattheOlympics.—________excellentgirlsheis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan【答案】D【详解】句意：——全红婵在奥运会上获得第一名。——她是一个多么出色的女孩！考查感叹句。中心词girl是可数名词的单数形式，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，所以用what引导的感叹句结构：whatan+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓，故选D。4．MotherhadahardtimegettingHelenupinthemorning.Shecalledandcalled,butHelen________wakeup.A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：妈妈早上很难把海伦叫醒，她不停地喊，但海伦不肯醒来。考查情态动词。wouldn’t不愿意，mustn’t禁止，needn’t不必，shouldn’t不应该。根据“MotherhadahardtimegettingHelenupinthemorning.”可知，妈妈很费劲才把海伦叫醒，因此海伦不愿意醒来，故选A。5．Iwasabout________someshopping________hetelephonedme.A．doing;when B．todo;when C．doing;before D．todo;after【答案】B【详解】句意：我正打算去买东西，这时他给我打了电话。考查动词不定式和时间状语从句。when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Iwasabout...someshopping...hetelephonedme.”可知，此处表示“我”正打算去买东西，这时他给“我”打了电话，可用beabouttodosth.when...“正打算做某事，这时……”，所以第一空应是todo，第二空应用when。故选B。6．Duringthe1970s,theInternet________toshareinformationbetweendifferentresearchteams.A．isdeveloped B．wasdeveloped C．willbedeveloped D．hasbeendeveloped【答案】B【详解】句意：在20世纪70年代，互联网被开发出来在不同的研究团队之间共享信息。考查被动语态。主语theInternet与动词develop之间是被动关系，结合Duringthe1970s可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone，故选B。7．Ilikesports,soIcan’thelp________TVtowatchsportsprogrammeswhenfree.A．turningon B．toturnoff C．turningoff D．toturnon【答案】A【详解】句意：我喜欢运动，所以有空的时候我总忍不住打开电视看体育节目。考查动词短语的辨析和非谓语动词的用法。turnon打开；turnoff关闭。根据空前的“Ilikesports”以及空后“watchsportsprogrammeswhenfree”可知，我会打开电视看体育节目。结合语境和“can’thelp”可知，can’thelpdoingsth.意为“禁不住做某事”。故选A。8．You’dbetterwakeupTomat6：30，hewillbelateforthematch．A．if B．or C．and D．but【答案】B【详解】句意：你最好6点半的时候喊醒Tom，否则他比赛就要迟到了。考查连词有用法。if如果；or或者，否则；and和，而且；but但是。根据句意可知，表转折，故选B。9．—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies________givemesomethingtothinkabout.A．who B．that C．what D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。考查that引导的定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是movies，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。10．Mr.Greenis________teacher________wealllovehimverymuch.A．sokinda；that B．suchkinda；that C．suchakind；and D．soakind；and【答案】A【详解】句意：格林先生是一位如此善良的老师，我们都非常爱他。考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。sokinda…that如此善良的一位……以至于……；suchkinda…that错误表达，形容词kind应位于a后；suchakind…and错误表达，应用that来引导从句；soakind…and错误表达，kind应位于so后，用that来引导从句。根据“teacher”可知此处应用suchakindteacher或sokindateacher来表示“一位如此善良的老师”，后接that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。11．Let’ssitdownandhaveagoodlookatyourdesign,________?A．can’tyou B．willyou C．don’twe D．shallwe【答案】D【详解】句意：让我们坐下并且好好看看你的设计，好吗？考查祈使句的反意疑问句。陈述部分为Let’s打头的祈使句，表建议，其反意疑问句应用shallwe，故选D。12．Summercameto________endwhenthegoldenleavesfelltotheground.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：当金色的树叶落在地上时，夏天结束了。考查冠词。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词；/零冠词，即不用冠词。根据“cameto”和“end”可知，cometoanend“结束”。故选B。13．Keepworkinghard,________youwillfindlotsofhiddenabilitiesinyourself.A．and B．but C．or D．if【答案】A【详解】句意：继续努力，你会发现自己有很多隐藏的能力。考查连词辨析。and而且；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“Keepworkinghard”和“youwillfindlotsofhiddenabilitiesinyourself”可知，前后句为递进关系，应用and连接。故选A。14．—Howlonghaveyourparentslivedabroad?—________2006.A．Since B．While C．Until D．Before【答案】A【详解】句意：——你父母在国外住了多久？——自2006年到现在。考查介词。Since自从，从……以来，自……之后；While当……时候；Until直到……为止；Before在……前。根据“Howlonghaveyourparentslivedabroad”可知，句子答语应为一个时间段，且可以和现在完成时连用，根据“2006”可知，此处应用Since，“since+时间点”表示一段时间，意为“从……时候到现在为止”。故选A。15．Happinessisveryimportant.________youlive,________youare.Sotryyourbesttomakeyourselfhappyeveryday.A．Thehappier,thehealthier B．Thehappier,themorehealthyC．Themorehappily,thehealthier D．Thehappy,thehealthy【答案】C【详解】句意：幸福很重要。你生活得越幸福，你就越健康。所以，尽量让自己每天都快乐。考查比较级句型。此句句型是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，第一个空格处修饰动词“live”，应用副词比较级，happily副词，比较级是morehappily，填Themorehappily，第二个空格处作表语，用形容词比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier，填thehealthier。故选C。二、短文选词填空Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格填一词，每个词或词组只能填一次。)A．offersB．surpriseC．SimilarlyD．InsteadE.everydayHaveyoueverwonbyanose?Ormaybeyou’vefoundyourselfontheropes?Ifyoudid,thenyouwereusingsportsidioms.WithsportsplayingacentralroleintheUnitedStates,it’sno____16____thattheAmericansusesports-relatedsayingstodescribetheir____17____lives.Let’s

takealook.Thesportofhorseracing____18____arangeofsayings.Acloseraceiswonbythehorsewhosenoseisthefirsttocrossthefinishline.Towinbyanosehasgrowntomean“tosucceedbythesmallestpossiblemargin(差距).”____19____,awinninghorseisthefirsthorsetoshowascrossingunderacord(绳子)orawirethatisstretched(伸展)abovethefinishline.Downtothewiremeans“notdecideduntilthelastminute.”Thelastsectionofahorseraceiscalledthehomestretch.Thehomestretchhascometomean“thefinalstageofanactivity.”Andifaracehorseisfaraheadinaraceandclearlygoingtowin,thejockey(赛马的骑师)willsometimesrelaxandlowerhistightgriponthereins(缰绳).Fromthatwegetwinhandsdown,whichmeans“wineasily.”A．between

B．willingto

C．failure

D．also

E.lookingforwardtoBoxingalsohasgivensomecolorfulphrases.Theboxingring’ssquareshapegivesusthephrasetosquareoff,meaning“toprepareforcompetition.”Aboxerwhocompetesineveryroundinaboxingmatchisdescribedasgoingthedistance.Thatphrase____20____means“completingatask.”Aboxer’scornermanstandsoutsidehiscornerandassistshim____21____rounds.Today,someonewhoisinyourcorner

issomeonewhois“readyand____22____help”you.Aboxerwhoneedsto

hangontotheboxingring’sropestostayonhisfeetisprobablylosingthematch.Ontheropestodaydescribesasituationinwhichsomeoneis“doingbadlyandheadedtoward____23____.”Andifatrainerisconcernedthatcontinuingaboxingmatchwillonlyresultinseriousinjuriestohisboxer,hecanthrowatoweloraspongeintothering.Itisasignaltotherefereethathewantstoendthefight.

Throwinthetowelmeans“giveup”or“admitdefeat.”【答案】16．B

17．E

18．A

19．C

20．D

21．A

22．B

23．C【导语】本文讲述了随着体育在美国发挥着核心作用，美国人越来越多地使用与体育相关的谚语来描述他们的日常生活。16．句意：随着体育在美国发挥着核心作用，美国人用与体育相关的谚语来描述他们的日常生活也就不足为奇了。由语境“WithsportsplayingacentralroleintheUnitedStates”可知，美国人使用与体育有关的谚语是“不足为奇的”it’snosurprisethat...。故选B。17．句意：随着体育在美国发挥着核心作用，美国人用与体育相关的谚语来描述他们的日常生活也就不足为奇了。用来修饰空后名词lives，所以用形容词。结合备选词汇可知，“日常的”生活符合题意。故选E。18．句意：赛马运动提供了一系列的谚语。这里缺少谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，“提供”了一系列的谚语符合题意。故选A。19．句意：获胜的马是第一个穿过绳索或拉到终点线上方的金属丝的马。此处提到的谚语“awinninghorse”是和上文提到的“Towinbyanose”类似的一个谚语，所以这里表示“相似地”。故选C。20．句意：这个短语也有“完成任务”的意思。前文“Aboxerwhocompetesineveryroundinaboxingmatchisdescribedasgoingthedistance.”是对"goingthedistance这个谚语的解释，这里是对这个谚语的另一个解释，所以这里表示“也”。故选D。21．句意：一个拳击手的角球队员站在他的角球外面，在回合之间帮助他。结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里表示在回合“之间”帮助他。选A。22．句意：今天，在你身边的人是“准备好并愿意帮助”你的人。这是和and前ready并列的一个形容词，结合备选词汇可知，bewillingtodo“愿意做某事”符合题意。故选B。23．句意：今天“在绳索上”描述了这样一种情况：某人做得很糟糕，正走向失败。根据语境“doingbadly”结合备选词汇可知，正走向“失败”符合题意。选C。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空24．Ourworldisin_________.Thegreenhousemaycausetheleveloftheseatoriseandfloodcitiesandeventhewholecountry.(dangerous)【答案】danger【详解】句意：世界处于危险之中。温室可能导致海平面上升，城市甚至整个国家可能遭遇洪水。indanger“处境危险”。故填danger。25．Nowcomicstripshaveastrong________onchildren.(affect)【答案】effect【详解】句意：现在连环画对儿童有很强的影响。haveaneffecton“对……有影响”，是固定搭配，空格处应填affect的名词形式，即effect，故填effect。26．Thedrunkdriverwasfully________forthetrafficaccidentlastnight.(responsibility)【答案】responsible【详解】句意：昨晚的交通事故是酒驾司机的全部责任。responsibility“责任”，名词，beresponsibleforsth“对某事负责”，形容词作表语。故填responsible。27．Iwillrememberthismeetingwith________.(please)【答案】pleasure【详解】句意：我将愉快地记住这个会议。with和空处单词构成句子的状语，译为“愉快地”。结合所给单词提示，withpleasure“愉快地”，故填pleasure。28．Hermotheris________withtheservicethere.(satisfy)【答案】satisfied【详解】句意：她的妈妈对这里的服务感到满意。besatisfiedwith“对……感到满意”，形容词短语。故填satisfied。29．Thistownis________foritsbeautifulbuildings.(fame)【答案】famous【详解】句意：这个小镇以其美丽的建筑而闻名。fame“名声，名望”，名词；根据“be...for”可知，此处是“be+形容词+for”结构；fame的形容词形式为famous，表示“著名的”；befamousfor“因……而著名”。故填famous。30．Heinventedamachineto________peopleinwheelchairstogoupthestairs.(able)【答案】enable【详解】句意：他发明了一种机器，使坐轮椅的人能够上楼梯。此空位于“to”后面应用动词原形组成动词不定式，作“machine”的定语，“able”的动词形式是“enable”，表示“使……能够”。故填enable。31．Asweallknow,________thinkingisreallyimportanttostudents.(dependent)【答案】independent【详解】句意：正如我们所知，独立思考对学生来说至关重要。根据括号内提示词dependent以及“...isreallyimportanttostudents.”可知，对学生有益的思考方式是独立思考。所给词dependent意为“依赖的”，应添加否定前缀变为independent“独立的”。故填independent。四、句型转换Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。前六小题每空格限填一词。最后一小题注意句首大写）32．ThechildrenreadquiteafewEnglishmagazineslastyear.（改为一般疑问句句）__________thechildren__________quiteafewEnglishmagazineslastyear?33．ChinaInternationalImportExpoisheldinShanghaionceayear.（对划线部分提问）___________________isChinaInternationalImportExpoheldinShanghai?34．Youcanbuypaints,glueandotherthingsintheshop.（改为被动语态）Paints,glueandotherthingscan________________intheshop.35．Thetwomenmanagedtoescapefromtheprisonatlast.（保持句意基本不变）Thetwomen______in________fromtheprisonatlast.36．IfheimproveshisITskills,hewilleasilygetajobhere.（保持句意基本不变）He________getajobeasilyhere______heimproveshisITskills.37．‘Ihaveleftthenotebookinthelibrary.’Kittysaidtome.（改为间接引语）Kittytoldmethat_____________leftthenotebookinthelibrary.38．tosendmessages,ispopular,topeopleallovertheworld,it,touseonlineservices（连词成句）______________________________________________________.【答案】32．

Did

read

33．

how

often

34．

be

bought

35．

succeeded

escaping

36．

won’t

unless

37．

had

left

38．Itispopulartouseonlineservicestosendmessagestopeopleallovertheworld.【解析】32．句意：孩子们去年读了不少英语杂志。根据句子中的时间状语“lastyear”以及实义动词“read”，此句子是含有实义动词的一般过去时，所以，变疑问句时，要借助did。在一般过去时的句子中，以did开头的句子已经代表句子是过去时，后面的动词，就要用原形。故答案为Didread。33．句意：中国国际进口博览会每年在上海举行一次。根据对频度副词的提问，使用固定特殊疑问词“howoften”。“onceayear”是频度副词，故答案为howoften。34．句意：你可以在商店里买到油漆、胶水和其他的东西。情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。变为被动语态时，"油漆、胶水和其他的东西”被购买，及物动词为buy，过去分词为bought。故答案为bebought。35．句意：这两个人终于设法逃出了监狱。“managedtoescape”设法逃出。和succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”同义。注意原句是一般过去时，故答案为succeededescaping。36．句意：如果他提高了他的信息技术技能，他将很容易在这里找到一份工作。与此句同义的句子：他将不会很容易找到一份工作，除非他提高他的信息技能。故答案为won’tunless。37．句意：凯蒂对我说：“我把笔记本忘在图书馆了。”间接引语为：凯蒂告诉我，她把笔记本忘在图书馆了。Shehadleftthenotebookinthelibrary.注意现在完成时要改为过去完成时。故答案为hadleft。38．句意：使用在线服务向世界各地的人们发送信息很受欢迎。抓住关键词it，it常会作形式主语，后面跟有动词不定式。故答案为Itispopulartouseonlineservicestosendmessagestopeopleallovertheworld.五、阅读单选GoodTimesWaitforYouattheSupertreeGroveMeasuringbetween25and50meterstall,theSupertreeGroveinGardensbytheBayisoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinSingapore.Thelargecanopies(树冠)provideshadeinthedayandcomealivewiththeshowoflightandsoundatnight.Standingamongtheseiconic(标志性的)giants,orwalkingalongthe22-meter-highOCBCSkyway,youcanenjoythewholeviewsoftheGardensandtheMarinaBayskyline.IMPORTANTNOTE◆FromNovember30toDecember26,visitorsarerequiredtohaveaChristmasWonderlandtickettoaccesstheSupertreeGroveandtheOCBCSkywayfrom4p.m.tol1p.m.VisitorswithoutaChristmasWonderlandticketareadvisedtovisitbefore3p.m.Therearealsotwoadmission(入场)timetotheOCBCSkyway:9a.m.to3p.m.(lastticketsaleandadmissionat2p.m.)4p.m.to10p.m.(lastticketsaleandadmissionat9p.m.)FormoreinformationonChristmasWonderland,pleasevisit.ADMISSION◆AdmissiontotheSupertreeGroveisfree.◆PleasenotethatchargesapplyfortheOCBCSkyway:Adult:$8Senior(≥60yearsold):$6Child(3to12yearsold):$5TicketscanbepurchasedattheTicketingcountersorneartheentranceoftheOCBCSkywayduringthespecifiedoperatinghours.AllpricesareinSingaporedollars.OPERATINGHOURS◆SupertreeGrove:5a.m.to2a.m.daily◆TheOCBCSkyway:9a.m.to9p.m.dailyLastticketsaleandadmission:8p.m.PeakhoursfortheOCBCSkywayarefrom5p.m.to8:30p.m.daily.Longerwaittimesmaybeexpected.39．TheOCBCSkywayinSingaporeis________metershigh.A．22 B．25 C．50 D．3040．IfvisitorshavenoChristmasWonderlandtickets,thebesttimetovisittheSupertreeGroveandtheOCBCSkywayis________.A．after2p.m. B．after9a.m. C．before3p.m. D．before5a.m.41．Theunderlinedword“access”mostproperlymeans________.A．choose B．enter C．introduce D．describe42．Ifacoupletaketheirfive-year-oldsontotheOCBCSkywayonNewYear’sDay,theywillpay________Singaporedollars.A．13 B．16 C．19 D．2143．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheOCBCSkywayprovidesaperfectbird’seyeviewofthewholecity.B．TicketsfortheOCBCSkywaycanonlybepurchasedonitsofficialwebsite.C．VisitorsneedtopaymoreiftheywanttovisittheSupertreeGroveonChristmasDay.D．Visitorshavetobuyticketsbefore8p.m.iftheywanttovisittheOCBCSkyway.44．Thisarticleprobablyappearsina(n)________.A．advertisement B．storybook C．novel D．sciencemagazine【答案】39．A

40．C

41．B

42．D

43．D

44．A【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的著名景点，并介绍了票价以及售票时间等。39．细节理解题。根据“walkingalongthe22-meter-highOCBCSkyway”可知OCBCSkyway高22米。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“VisitorswithoutaChristmasWonderlandticketareadvisedtovisitbefore3p.m.”可知没有圣诞仙境门票的游客建议在下午3点之前参观。故选C。41．词义猜测题。根据“visitorsarerequiredtohaveaChristmasWonderlandtickettoaccesstheSupertreeGroveandtheOCBCSkyway”可知游客必须持有圣诞仙境门票才能进入SupertreeGrove和OCBCSkyway，故此处划线部分意为“进入”。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Adult:$8Senior(≥60yearsold):$6Child(3to12yearsold):$5”可知成人票是8美元，3到12岁的孩子是5美元，所以他们共需8*2+5=21。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“Lastticketsaleandadmission:8p.m.”可知如果游客想参观OCBCSkyway，必须在晚上8点之前买票。故选D。44．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了新加坡的著名景点，并介绍了票价以及售票时间等，故文章可能是一个广告。故选A。六、完形填空Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)Somepeoplefindvisitingordinarymuseumstobeabitdry.Luckilyforthem,thereareunusualmuseumstocheckout,suchasunderwatermuseums!Manyunderwatermuseumsare____45____bycompaniesthatofferguidedtours.Dependingonthedepthofthemuseum,visitorsmaybeabletoviewthesculpturesfromaglassbottomedboatorbyswimmingonthesurface.Otherunderwatermuseumsaredeeperandaremostsuitablefordivers.Oneoftheirmainpurposesistocreateaman-madereef(礁)environmentwhereseacreaturescanlive.That’s____46____someofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanes(飓风)orareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.Thestatuesinthemuseumaredesignedinawaythatencouragesthegrowthofcoralandplantlife.Overtime,thestatutesandplantsattractedmoreandmorefishtothearea.Florida,U.S.AFloridaishometodifferenttypesofunderwatermuseums.Thestate’snewestunderwatermuseum,theUnderwaterMuseumofArtcanbefoundoffthecoastofGraytonBeach.ThispartoftheGulfofMexicoisanunderwaterdesert,socreatorshopethattheexhibitwill____47____theoceanenvironment.Cancun,MexicoForyears,Cancunhasbeenapopular____48____.Andoneofthemajordrawsisthewater.TheMuseoSubacuaticaodeArteisanidealplacefordivers.Theretheycanenjoymorethan500statuesthathelptobuildaman-madereef.Thismuseumwascreatedtogivevisitorsanotherchoicebecausethearea’s____49____reefhasbeendamaged.CanaryIslands,SpainMuseoAtlanticohasanimpressivedisplayofmorethan300statues.Theyfocusonman’sinteractionwiththemarineworld.Ifyouarelookingforadifferentmuseum____50____,checkoutonethat’sunderwater!45．A．predicted B．supported C．divided D．examined46．A．why B．how C．what D．where47．A．discover B．imagine C．manage D．improve48．A．magictower B．weatherforecast C．touristdestination D．openingceremony49．A．national B．natural C．colorful D．beautiful50．A．experience B．address C．guide D．business【答案】45．B

46．A

47．D

48．C

49．B

50．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍与众不同的水下博物馆。45．句意：许多水下博物馆都得到了提供导游服务的公司的支持。predicted预测；supported支持；divided划分；examined检查。根据“Manyunderwatermuseumsare...bycompaniesthatofferguidedtours.”可知，水下博物馆得到了提供导游服务的公司的支持。故选B。46．句意：这就是为什么一些博物馆位于被飓风破坏的地区或被认为是水下“沙漠”的地区。why为什么；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“That’s...someofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanes(飓风)orareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.”和上下文内容可知，此处在解释原因，故选A。47．句意：墨西哥湾的这一部分是水下沙漠，所以创作者希望这次展览能改善海洋环境。discover发现；imagine想象；manage管理；improve改善。根据“socreatorshopethattheexhibitwill...theoceanenvironment”可知，希望能改善海洋环境，故选D。48．句意：多年来，坎昆一直是受欢迎的旅游胜地。magictower魔法塔；weatherforecast天气预报；touristdestination旅游胜地；openingceremony开幕式。根据“Cancunhasbeenapopular...”可知，坎昆是受欢迎的旅游胜地，故选C。49．句意：这座博物馆的建立是为了给游客提供另一种选择，因为该地区的天然珊瑚礁已经遭到破坏。national国家的；natural自然的；colorful彩色的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Thismuseumwascreatedtogivevisitorsanotherchoicebecausethearea’s...reefhasbeendamaged.”可知，天然珊瑚礁已经遭到破坏，故选B。50．句意：如果你正在寻找一种不同的博物馆体验，那就去看看水下博物馆吧！experience经历；address地址；guide导游；business生意。根据“Ifyouarelookingforadifferentmuseum...,checkoutonethat’sunderwater!”可知，是不同的博物馆体验，故选A。七、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。TheHistoryoftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsAreyouinterestedinworldrecords?Doyouwanttoknowwhotheoldestpersonisintheworld?Orthelargestcake?Ortheheaviestnewspaper?Well,ifyoudo,youcanfindallthea____51____fromanamazingbook:theGuinnessBookofWorldRecords《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》.Theideaforthisbookstartedfromanargument.HughBeaverworkedforGuinness(金氏啤酒)CompanyinBritain.Onedayhewentoutforawalkwithhisfriends.Whensomebirdsflewacrossthesky,hesaidtheywerethefastestbirdsintheworld.Nobodya____52____withhim.Hemadeabet(打赌)withhisfriends.Thenextday,hetriedtosolvetheproblembyreadingsomebooksinalibrary.H____53____,hefoundoutthatnoneofthebookshadtheinformationheneeded.Hesufferedaheavyloss(损失),butcameupwithagoodidea:Ifhiscompanycouldpublishsuchabookwithalltheworldrecords,hewassurethathecouldmakealotofmoney.Everythingwashardatthebeginning.Beaverhadgreatd____54____incollectingtheunusualrecords.ButwhenthefirstGuinnessBookcameoutin1995,itsoldlikehotcakes.Infact,hisbookhasr____55____oneofthebestsellersformanyyears.Today,thebookispublishedthroughouttheworld.Everyyear,anewbookispublishedtokeepupwiththec____56____records.Itisoneofthemostp____57____booksintheworld.Bynowalmosteveryoneagreesthatreadingthebookisnotonlyalotoffun,butalsoaneye-opener.【答案】51．(a)nswers

52．(a)greed

53．(H)owever

54．(d)ifficulty

55．(r)emained

56．(c)hanging

57．(p)opular【导语】本文主要介绍了《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》的历史。51．句意：好吧，如果这样的话，你可以从一本神奇的书中找到所有的答案：《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。根据“...Orthelargestcake?Ortheheaviestnewspaper?”以及首字母可知在这本书中可以找到上述问题的答案，此处用名词复数answers“答案”。故填(a)nswers。52．句意：没有人同意他的观点。根据“Nobody...withhim.Hemadeabet(打赌)withhisfriends”以及首字母可知他的朋友都不同意他的观点，所以他和朋友打了个赌，agree“同意”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)greed。53．句意：然而，他发现没有一本书有他需要的信息。根据“hefoundoutthatnoneofthebookshadtheinformation”可知此处和前句是转折关系，用however“然而”连接。故填(H)owever。54．句意：Beaver在收集这些不寻常的记录时遇到了很大的困难。根据“Everythingwashardatthebeginning”可知刚开始事情很难，他遇到了困难，havedifficultyindoingsth.“做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。55．句意：事实上，他的书多年来一直是畅销书之一。根据“Infact,hisbookhas...oneofthebestsellersformanyyears.”以及首字母可知这本书仍然是畅销书之一，remain“仍然是”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填(r)emained。56．句意：每年出版一本新书，以跟上不断变化的记录。根据“keepupwiththe...records”以及首字母可知记录是不断变化的，修饰名词用形容词changing“变化的”。故填(c)hanging。57．句意：它是世界上最受欢迎的书之一。根据“thebookispublishedthroughouttheworld”以及首字母可知这本书是最受欢迎的书之一，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。八、阅读回答问题SunRuifeng,amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8-year-oldson’ssummervacation.ShelookedforanEnglishtrainingcourse,butintheend,shechangedittoaswimmingtrainingclass.“Duetothestricterregulations(规定)onsubject-trainingclasses,manyparentslikemechoosesportsorotherprojectsfordevelopinginterestsinstead,”Sunsaid.Sun’schoiceispartoftheresultofthegovernment’sgrowingeffortstolightentheacademicpressureonyoungstudents.OnJuly24lastyear,Chinesegovernmentintroducedaguideline(意见)toeasetheburden(负担)ofexcessivehomeworkandoff-campustrainingforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Itlistsrequirementsinareassuchasreducingtheamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducationandafter-classservicesprovidedbyschools.Forexample,homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed,whilehomeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakenolongerthan90minutestofinish.Accordingtotheguideline,traininginstitutions(机构)cannotteachstudentscontentthatistooadvancedfortheschoolcurriculum.Notrainingcoursescanbetaughtonweekends,nationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.AccordingtoGlobalTimes,morethan75percentofChineseurbanchildren,fromGrade1toGrade12,areenrolledintrainingprograms.However,sometraininginstitutionstakepartinanxietymarketing,sellingunnecessaryprogramsthatincreasetheburdenonstudents.Manyparentsshowedtheirsupportforthenewmoves.“Subjectlearningisenoughatschoolandwehopetoimprovethechildren’soverallqualityoflifeduringholidays.”aparentsurnamed(姓)ZhouinGuangzhoutoldXinhua.However,therearealsosomeconcerns.AparentsurnamedCheninShanxisaidthatalthoughsheagreedonnewmoves,sheworriedabout________.Atpresent,ninecities,includingBeijing,Shanghai,ShenyangandGuangzhou,havebeenselectedtocarryouttheguideline.Itwilllaterberolledoutnationwide.58．SunRuifengdidn’tchoosetheswimmingtrainingclassforhersonatlast,didshe?________________________________________________59．Whatdoestheguidelinerequireprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstodoonhomework?________________________________________________60．Howlongdothechildrenbelowthethirdgradespendonhomework?________________________________________________61．Whoincreasetheburdenonstudentsbysellingunnecessaryprograms?________________________________________________62．Whydidmanyparentsshowtheirsupportforthenewmove?________________________________________________63．Whatmightbefilledintheblankinthelastsecondparagraph?________________________________________________【答案】58．Yes,shedoes.

59．Itrequiresprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstoreducetheamountandthedifficultyofhomework.

60．Zero.

61．Sometraininginstitutions.

62．Becausetheythinksubjectlearningisenoughatschoolandtheyhopetoimprovethechildren’soverallqualityoflifeduringholidays.

63．theycouldn’thelptheirkidsiftheyhaveproblemsacademically（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）【导语】本文介绍了“双减”政策落地的原因、政策规定及家长反应。58．根据“ShelookedforanEnglishtrainingcourse,butintheend,shechangedittoaswimmingtrainingclass.”可知，孙瑞峰最后给儿子选了游泳训练课。故填Yes,shedid.59．根据“Itlistsrequirementsinareassuchasreducingtheamountandthedifficultyofhomework”可知，该指导意见要求小学和初中都要减少家庭作业的量和难度。故填Itrequiresprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstoreducetheamountandthedifficultyofhomework.60．根据“Forexample,homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed,”可知，三年级以下的孩子们不需要在家庭作业上花费时间。故填Zero.61．根据“Accordingtotheguideline,traininginstitutions(机构)cannotteachstudentscontentthatis