押题卷01-冲刺2023年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）（原卷版）

冲刺2023年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）-押题卷01【原卷版】本试卷共10页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（略）二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。InancientChina,thestudyroomofintellectuals(文人)wascalledwenfanginChinese.Becausethewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstone(砚台)areusedinthestudyroom.Theyarecalledthe“Four____31____oftheStudy”orwenfangsibaoinChinese.ThewritingbrushisaspecialwritingandpaintingtoolinancientChina.Brushesareusuallymadeofanimalhair.Rabbithairwasthe___32___tobeused.Accordingtorecord,theancientChinesealsousedhumanhair___33___brushes.Inkisablackmaterialusedincalligraphy(书法)andpainting.Itwasborn____34____thanthewritingbrush.AftertheHanandWeiDynasties,ink-makingtechnologybecamemoreandmoredeveloped,andHuizhoubecame____35____nationalink-makingcenterintheMingDynasty.The“HuiInk”producedthereisfamousallovertheworld.Papermaking___36___intheWesternHanDynastyandimprovedbyCaiLunduringtheEasternHanDynasty.AftertheSongDynasty,moreandmoretypesofpaperappeared.Themostfamous____37____isXuanpaper.Xuanpaperisthinbuttough,anddoesn’t_____38_____coloreasily.So,it’sknown____39____the“thousand-year-oldpaper”.Theinkstoneisgenerallymadeofstones.IntheQingDynasty,peoplecarved(雕刻)somepatternsonit.____40____then,theinkstonehasnotonlybeenpractical,butalsohadthevalueofcollectionandappreciation.31．A．Treasure B．Treasures C．Treasures’32．A．one B．first C．last33．A．made B．tomake C．making34．A．late B．later C．latest35．A．a B．an C．the36．A．invented B．isinvented C．wasinvented37．A．it B．that C．one38．A．change B．changes C．changed39．A．as B．for C．to40．A．And B．Afterthen C．Since 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Oneday,50peopleweretakingpartinaspeech.Thespeakerwasgivingaspeechabout____41____.However,afterafewhours,peoplegradually____42____theirattention.Thespeakercameupwithanidea.Hestoppedhisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletotakepartinagroupactivity.Hegaveasingle____43____toeachpersonintheroom.Eachpersonwasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoonwithablackmarker.Then,alloftheballoonswere____44____andmovedtoanotherroom.The50peoplewerethenletintotheroomandtoldtofindtheballoonthathad____45____nameswrittenonit.Everyonerushedaround,____46____theirballoonhereandthere.Peoplewerebumpingintoandtripping(绊倒)overeachother.But____47____afterfiveminutesofsearching,noonecouldfindtheirownballoon.____48____seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherand____49____eachotherfortheirnames.Withinminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethehappinesswewantinourownlives.Everyoneisbusylookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers,butsometimesthebest____50____tofindhappinessistohelpothers.Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”41．A．health B．happiness C．balloons D．attention42．A．drew B．focused C．lost D．caught43．A．bag B．book C．balloon D．calendar44．A．broken B．found C．collected D．hidden45．A．our B．their C．your D．one’s46．A．lookingfor B．handingout C．pickingup D．throwingaway47．A．only B．just C．even D．then48．A．Before B．Unless C．Although D．After49．A．asking B．answering C．helping D．telling50．A．idea B．way C．choice D．step四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ADoyoulovetosing?ComeandshowyourtalentsattheChiltonYouthCappellaCompetitionRulesPleaserememberthisisacappellacompetition!Noinstrumentsorrecordedmusicwillbeallowed.Competitorsmaysingsongsinanystyle.Competitorsmustbebetween8and15yearsold.Therearefourkindsofcompetition:★Solo(独唱)(8-11yearsold)

★Solo(12-15yearsold)★Group(8-11yearsold)

★Group(12-15yearsold)Competitorsunder12yearsoldmuststaywithparentsorotheradultsatalltimes.Eachcompetitormustpay$10.PrizeWinnerswillreceive$500and20lessonsfromthefamousteacherVickieLeonard.WinnerswillbedecidedbythreeteachersfromtheChiltonSchoolofMusic.Theirdecisionisfinal.OtherinformationPleasearriveatthetheaterbetween8:00a.m.and8:30a.m.tomakepreparations.Thecompetitionwillstartat9:00a.m.anditwilllastfor2hours.Shareddressingroomswithshowerswillbeprovidedforallcompetitors.TicketstowatchthecompetitionareavailableatthetheaterfromJune1st.Theyarefree,butspacesarelimited.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51．Whatmightdecidethekindofcompetitionthatonewilltakepartin?A．Thesongstyle. B．Thegroupsize. C．Theage. D．Thegender(性别).52．Whowillplayaroleindecidingthewinners?A．ThefamousteacherVickieLeonard.B．StudentsfromtheChiltonSchoolofMusicC．Studentswhowatchthecompetitions.D．3teachersfromtheChiltonSchoolofMusic.53．Whattimewillthecompetitionfinish?A．At8:00a.m. B．At8:30a.m. C．At9:00a.m. D．At11:00a.m.54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Itwillcostyou$10ifyoutakepartinthecompetition.B．Thecompetitorsshouldcometothecompetitionwithparents.C．Youhavetosingwithsomerecordedmusicoroneinstrument.D．Eachcompetitorcanhaveseparatedressingroom.55．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisposter?A．Tooffersomesingingtalentshowstotheadults.B．ToinvitetheyoungtoaconcertinChilton.C．Tosuggestvisitorsenjoythesingingcompetition.D．Totelltheyouthaboutasingingcompetition.BAsatelliteisamoon(卫星)planetormachinethatgoesaroundaplanetorstar.Forexample,Earthisasatellitebecauseitgoesaroundthesun.Likewise,themoonisasatellitebecauseitgoesaroundtheearth.Earthandthemoonareexamplesofnaturalsatellites.Thousandsofartificial(人造的)satellitesgoesaroundtheearth.SomeofsatellitesareusedtotakepicturesofEarthtohelpmeteorologists(气象学家)predict(预测)weatherandtrackhurricanes(飓风).Thesepictureshelpscientistsbetterunderstandthesolarsystemandtheuniverse.Andtheinformationofthepictureshelpspeopleontheearthworkandlivebetter.Therearealsosomesatellitesusedforcommunications.Beforesatellites,TVsignals(信号)didn’tgoveryfarbecausesometimesmountainsortallbuildingswouldblockthem.Atthattime.TVsignalsonlytravelinstraightlines.Phonecallstofarawayplaceswerealsoaproblem.Settinguptelephonewires(电线)overlongdistancesorunderwaterisdifficultandcostsalot.Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallsaresentupwardtoasatellite.ThenthesatellitecansendthesignalstodifferentlocationsonEarth.Withsomanyfunctions(功能),what’sthefutureofsatellites?Doyouknowtheanswer?56．What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Whatasatelliteis. B．SomethingaboutEarth.C．Naturalsatellite. D．Themoonisasatellite.57．AccordingtoParagraph2satellitescan_________.A．helpscientistspredictweatherandtrackhurricanesB．beusedforcommunicationsC．stealinformationD．navigate(导航)andlocateforground,ocean,airandspaceusers58．HowcansatelliteshelpusgetinformationaccordingtoParagraph3?A． B．C． D．59．What’sthefutureofsatellites?A．Peoplewillnotspendanythingonthem. B．Satelliteswillbedevelopedbetter.C．Satelliteswillstillremainthesame. D．Maybesatelliteswillbereplaced.60．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheImportanceofArtificialSatellites B．TheUseofSatellitesinMeteorologyC．TheFunctionsandImportanceofSatellites D．TheRoleofSatellitesinCommunicationC配对阅读。左栏是五个学生遇到的烦恼和问题，右栏是七条建议，请为每个同学选择合适的建议。____61____I’malmostfourteenyearsold.AndIstillliketoys.Istheresomethingwrongwithme?____62____WhenIpracticethepiano,mymumkeepstellingmethatI’mnotplayinganythingright.Itmakesmefeelnervous.HowcanItellherIhatethat?____63____Mysisteristhreeyearsyoungerthanme,andshealwayswantsmetoplaywithher.Idon’twanttosayyes.AmItoomeantoher?____64____I’msoafraidofdogsthatwheneverIseeone,Iwillruntomyparentsandscream.WhatcanIdo?____65____Ihaveafriendwhotalksabouthow“horrible”hisparentsare.Itoldhimmyparentsarebad,too.Butthat’snottrue.HowcanIdowiththis?A．Trynottorun.It’sagoodideatoworkonthefear.Letthedogsniffyourhandfirst.Thenworkuptopettingadog.Butfornow,slowsteps.B．Insteadoftellingherwhatyouthink,askforhelp.Say“I’mtryingmybest.ButIgetnervouswhenyouarenearby.Canyouhelpmefindawaytofeellessnervous?”C．Youarenotmean.Youandyoursisterjustenjoydoingdifferentthings.Inviteherintoyourworld.Makeadateforplaytimeonceaweek.D．Trytounderstandourparents.Theymightdothingswrongsometimes,butremembertheyaretheoneswholoveusthemost.

E.Dogsarefriendlyanimals.Therearemanykindsofdogsintheworld.Theyhavesharpeyesandnoses.F.Thereisnothingwrongwithlikingtoys.Growingupcanbereallyhard.Sometimesit’seasierwhenyougettodosomethingyouenjoyandspendtimewiththepeopleandthingsthatmakeyouhappy.G.Sometimesit’sgreattoconnectwithothersthroughthingsyouhaveincommon.Butit’snotgoodtolie.Justbethereforyourfriendandhelphimtogetridofhistrouble.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答卡上对应题目的答题位置。JuncaoSpreadsItsMagicinFijiRecently,peopleinFijican’tstoppraisingamagicalplant,Juncao.Developed____66____ChinesescientistsLinZhanxiandhisteam,itisanewkindofgrassaswellasanimportantresource.Itcanbeusedformushroomfarming,orasfoodforanimals.Itgrowsfastandtall____67____inthedryplaces.Eachyearinthedryseason,____68____thecentralandwesternareaofFijiranoutofgreengrass,____69____likecowsorsheeplostweightquickly.Farmershadtosellthematalowerprice.Fijiwasalsonotasuitableplaceforplantingmushroom.____70____,ProfessorLinandhisteamtookJuncaotechnologytoFiji.Theyalsotrainedlocalstudentstousethetechnology.Lin’steamoften____71____lotsoftimetravelingtoplacesthatarenoteasilyvisited,teachingthefarmershandbyhand.Withalltheefforts,thedifficultsituationhas____72____.FijihasgrownmushroomworthfivemillionFijiandollars.And____73____numberoftheanimalsisincreasingbecauseof____74____greengrass.Now,Juncaotechnologyhasbeenintroducedto106countriesinAsia,Africa,andSouthAmerica.PeopleinthoseplacescangrowJuncaoby____75____andlivebetter.Juncaois“agifttothewholeworld”.InviewofProfessorLin’scontribution,hewashonored2022TouchingChinaAwards.66．____________67．____________68．____________69．____________70．____________71．____________72．____________73．____________74．____________75．____________六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。BuyingsecondhandproductshasbecomeapopularwaytoshopinChina.Accordingtoareport,China’smobileInternetusersagedbetween25and35arethemaingroupofsecondhandtrading.WangAnisnotonlyabuyerbutalsoaselleronsomeonlineplatforms(平台)ofsecondhandproductsincludingIdleFish.ThroughIdleFish,shehasmadeabout20,000yuanbysellingsecondhandproducts.“TradingsecondhandproductsisagoodwaytodealwitholdthingsInolongeruse,”shesays.AnotherpopularonlineplatformisDejaVu,whichstartedoutonlinein2017,mainlysellingusedbooks.DejaVualsoopeneditsphysicalstoresinBeijingandShanghai.Huang,amanagerofthestoreinBeijing,said,“Throughsecondhandbooktrade,youcanbuyabookthatsomeoneelsedoesnotneedforthetimebeing.Onceyoufinishreading,itcanstillbesoldagain.Thebookisreusedinthiswayandnothingiswastedduringtheprocess.”Hu,a27-year-oldadvocate(提倡者)ofalow-carbonlifestyle,waspleasedwithasmallelectricfanandawaterbottle.Botharesecondhandproductsbutingoodcondition.Shechoosestobuysecondhandproductsonlinebecauseitcanhelpreducecarbonemissions(碳排放).Accordingtoareport,thesecondhandtradeofamobilephonecanreduceatleast25kilogramsofcarbonemissionswhilethatofafridgecanreduceitby130kilograms.Ifyouwanttolivealow-carbonlife,buyingsecondhandproductsisagoodchoice.76．Whoarethemainbuyersofsecondhandproductsaccordingtothereport?_________________________________________________