浙江省杭州市文澜中学2018年七上Unit 8 单元检测 （含答案）

杭州市文澜中学2018年七上Unit8单元检测第一部分听力（共2节，15小题，每题2分，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分48分)第一节(共19小题，每小题2分，满分48分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中选出最佳选项。AMicrosoftfounderBillGateshastalkedabouttobeagoodparent,sayingthat13isarightageforachild'sfirstmobilephone.The57-year-oldfatherofthreesaidontheTodayshowthathischildrenJenniferandRorywerenotallowedphonesuntiltheirthirteenbirthdayandhisyoungestdaughterPhoebeisstillwaitingforone.“We'vemadearuleinourfamilythatit's13whenyougetaphone.”Healsosaidasaresulthischildoftenreturnedhomefromschoolcomplaining,“Alltheotherkidshaveit,I'mtheonlywithoutit,it'ssoembarrassing.”Askedifhekeepspasswords(密码)tohissonanddaughters’e-mailandFacebookaccounts(帐号).Mr.Gatessaidthathedoesn’tforJennifer,16,whohesaysis“oldenough”.BesidestheirwealthMrandMrsGates,wholiveinLakeMedina,havesaidtheywanttoraisetheirthreechildrenasusuallyaspossible.Itissaidthattheirkidshavetodohouseworkathomeafterschoolandaren'tgivenmuchpocketmoney.Andin2010MrGatessaidthathewantedtogivemostofhis$61billionawayratherthanhanditdown.“Thatwouldn'tbegoodeitherformykidsorsociety,”hesaid.MrGatesleftMicrosoftin2008toputhishearttocharity.DuringtheTodayinterviewwithhostMattLauer,hesaidthathelpingothersmadehimfeelhappyascreatingsoftware.“Whatyoureallyfeeliswhatyou’veachieved.Ifapieceofsoftwaregetsoutthereandlotsofpeopleloveit—itletsthemgettheirworkdowninbetterways—that’sexciting.”hereplied.16.HowoldisPhoebe?A.Maybe11yearsoldB.Maybe13yearsoldC.Maybe14yearsoldD.Maybe15yearsold17.WhatdoMrGateschildrenthinkoftheirnothavingphones?A.Theyfeelitinteresting.B.Theydon’tthinkitexcitingC.Theyfeelitembarrassing.D.Theythinkitfunny18.MrGatesdoesn’tkeepapasswordtoJennifer’semailbecause.A.Jenniferdoesn’tlikehimtodosoB.JenniferisalreadysixteenyearsoldC.hethinkschildrenshouldbefreeD.parentscan’tknowkid’spassword19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Bill’schildrenlikehisideaaboutachild’sfirstcellphone.B.BillGatesisstillworkingforMicrosoft.C.Bill’schildrenhavetodohouseworkafterschool.D.Bill’schildrenaregivenmuchpocketmoney20.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.BillGate’sschoollifeB.HowBillGatesisworkingforcharity.C.Billgate’sworkinMicrosoftD.HowMr.andMrs.GatesraisetheirchildrenBTodaytherearemanyfiresthaninthepast.Over100,000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica.Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear.Australiahasonaverage60,000eachyear.Thesefiresdestroy（损害）hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires.Thefirstreasonisclimate（气候）change.Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier.Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions.Whenlighteningstrikes（发生雷电），drygrasseasilycatchesfire.Hotwindsaddtotheproblem.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.In2010,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes.Somepeoplelosttheirlives.Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire.Theydidn’tallowthegrassandtreestoburn.Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation（植被）.Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel（燃料）forfires.Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy.Sometreesaredead.Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire.Sosurprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices.Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally.Sometimes,firefightersevenstartfirestogetridof（去除）deadwood.Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires.Thefirethinsoutoldtrees.Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground.Asaresult,fireshelpnewtreestogrow.Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat（威胁）topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.21.WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin2010A.Becauselighteningspreadthefire.B.Becausetherewasmuchfuelforfires.C.Becausetherewerenotenoughfirefighters.D.Becauseitwasunusuallyhot,dryandwindy.22.Whathappensbecauseofthetraditionalfire-fightingpracticesintheUSAA.Therearefewerwildfires.B.Treesandgrassbecomethicker.C.Theweatherbecomeswarmeranddrier.D.Sunlightreachesthegroundtohelpforests.23.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4A.Firesareseriousthreatstohumanbeings.B.Australianfirefightersdon’tputoutfires.C.FirescanplayanimportantroleIforests.D.It’sdifficultforfirefighterstocontrolthefires.24.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassageA.Notallthefiresintheforestsmustbeputout.B.People’scarelessnessleadstodangerousfires.C.Australiaallowsallthefirestoburnnaturally.D.TherearemorefiresinRussiathanintheUSA.CHowdoyoustudyeachday?Youmayansweritinonesecond:haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.Feelingalittlebored?Thereareotherwaysthatcanmakelearninginterestingandvaried.It’scalleddigitallearning.DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternet.Therearethreeimportantkindsofdigitallearning.Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications(应用).Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingweiboandWeChatandwebsites.Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.Theyhelpyoumasterwhatyoulearnatschool.Comparedwithtraditionallearningways,digitallearninghasitsadvantages.Digitallearningisalsovaried.Itcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly,italwaysoffersstudentsthenewestresources(资源)tolearnfrom.Digitallearningisalsopersonalized.Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.Ifyoudon’tmasterwhatyouhavelearnedatschool,youcanlearnagainthroughdigitalways.However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn,you’vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.Asdigitallearningusescomputersorsmartphones,watchingthescreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes.25.Howdostudentsusuallystudyeverydayaccordingtothestory?A.Haveclassesatschoolanduseonlinetoolsathome.B.Haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.C.Learnthroughdigitalwaysandhaveclassesintheclassroom.D.Haveclasses,takenotesanddohomeworkatschool.26.Threeimportantkindsofdigitallearningarementionedinthepassage.Theyare_______.a.Apps.b.smartphonesc.computersd.websitese.mobilesf.weiboandWeChatA.abfB.adfC.bceD.cde27.Theunderlinedword“master”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“_________”.A.复习B.分析C.掌握D.归纳28.Whatistheproblemofdigitallearning?A.Youcan’tcommunicatewithyourclassmatesorteachers.B.Youhavetousebothcomputersandsmartphones.C.Youcan’tdecidewhatyouwanttolearnbyyourself.D.It’simpossibletolearnfromthenewestresources.29.Howcanyouprotectyoureyeswhenlearningindigitalways?A.Trytotakearestfor20minuteswhenwatchingthescreen.B.Trytousetraditionalwaystolearnasoftenaspossible.C.Trytotakeabreakeverytwentyminutesifpossible.D.Trytolearnthroughdigitalwayslessthan2hoursaday.DVisitingLondon?Startplanningyourtriprighthere.Thisguidetellsyouthemust-seeeventsthattakeplaceinLondonthroughouttheyear.ChangetheGuardatBuckinghamPalace ChangingtheGuardorGuardMountingincludesanexchangeofguardduties(换岗)atBuckinghamPalace.Watchtheceremonyaseachsetofguardsdressedintraditionalcoatsandhatstakesoverfromtheirbrothers-in-arms.Address:BuckinghamPalace,LondonSWIA1AAPublicTransport:GreenParkTubeStationOpeningHours:11.30amdailyatBuckinghamPalace,11.00am(10.00amonSundays)dailyatHorseGuardsParade.Tickets:FreetoenterInternet:/things-to-do/event-8725947-changing-theguard BritishSummerTimeMusicFestivalTheBarclaycardBritishSummerTimeMusicFestivaltakeplaceeveryyearinCentralLondon’sHydePark.Theweek-longeventcoversmanymusicaltastes,frompoptorocktodance.Theactssofarconfirmed(确认)for2015includeTaylorSwift,TheWho,PaulWeller,EllieGoulding,KaiserChiefsandJohnNewman.Address:HydePark,London,W22UHPublicTransport:MarbleArch,HydeParkCorner,orGreenParkOpeningHours:26-27June2015Internet:/things-to-do/whats-on/music/music-festivalTotallyThamesFestival InSeptember,London’sTotallyThamesFestivalcelebratesthecity’sfamousriverover30days,spreading42miles,andmorethan100separateartsandculturalevents.In2014thefestivalwasfilledwithwalks,tours,rowing-boatraces,theatre,cinema,themanyotherexcitingwaystoenjoyLondon,alltakingplaceonornexttotheRiverThames.Address:DifferentlocationsalongtheriverOpeningHours:ThroughoutSeptemberInternet: NFLAmericanFootballLondon’sWembleyStadium,seating90,000,willhostthreegamesintheNFLInternationalSeries.In2015theteamsthatwillbevisitingLondonfromtheUSAincludetheBuffaloBills,theJacksovilleJaguars,theDetroitLions,theKansasCityChiefs,theNewYorksJetsantheMiamiDolphins.Address:WembleyStadium,EmpireWay,Wembley,London,HA9OWSPublicTransport:WembleyParkOpeningHours:4Oct,25Octand1Nov2015Internet:/tag/nfl-london 30.YoucanenjoytheceremonyofChangingtheGuardatBuckinghamPalaceat____.A.11.30ameverydayB.11.00ameverydayC.10.00amonSundays31.InthelateJune,amusicfanwouldprobablygotoLondontowatch____.A.BritishSummerTimeMusicFestivalB.London’sTotallyThamesFestivalC.NFLAmericanFootball32.TheopeninghoursforTotallyThamesFestivalis____NFLAmericanFootball.A.aslongasB.longerthanC.shorterthan33.The2015NFLAmericanFootballwillbeheldin____.A.HydeB.WembleyParkC.WembleyStadium34.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma____.A.diaryB.geographybookC.guidebook第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的首句。StudyingAbroadAreyouplanningtostudyinaforeignuniversity?Wellthenyoucertainlycometotherightplace.Thesetipsforstudyingabroadwillsurelymakeyoufeelathomeinanewcity.35._______Beforeyouleaveforanothercountrymakesurethatyouknowalotaboutthecountry’sculturecustomsandtraditions.Inthiswayyouwillbeabletoenjoyyournewlife.36._______Thisisperhapsthemostimportantthingtorememberbeforeyousetoffforforeigncountriestostudy.Makeanoteofalltheessentialpapersyouwouldneedbeforeandduringyourstayabroadespeciallythepassportandvisa.37._______Whenyoudecidetotakeacourseabroaditisexactlyimportantthatyoushouldresearchwell.Talktopeoplewhohavefinishedtheirstudiesfromthatuniversityorwhoareplanningtomovetothesameuniversity.Thiswayyou’llgetsomebelievableinformation.38._________Notonlywillitmakeiteasierforyoutofacepersonalinterviewsbutalsotocommunicatewiththelocalpeopleandfellowstudents.Themoreyouspeaktopeoplethemoreyou’llendupmakingfriendsquickly.Whatawaytodrivethebluesaway!Thesetipsforstudyingabroadcangoalongwayinmakingyourstayatrulymemorableone.A.Learnaboutthecountry.B.Learnabouttheuniversity.C.Makesureyouhaveallthedocuments(证件）.D.Developgoodcommunicationskills.39.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.AstudyguideC.Astorybook.D.AnEnglishdictionary.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Twobrothersworkedtogetheronafarm.Onewasmarriedandhadalarge40____.Theotherhadnowifeyet.Althoughtheylivedindifferenthouses,theysharedeverythingtheygotfromtheirfarm.Oneday,thesinglebrothersaidtohimself,“It’snot41____thatwesharealltherice.I’m42_____andIneedlessthanmybrother.”So,everynighthetookabagofricefromhisstore-roomand43_____acrossthefield44_____theirhouses,puttingitintohisbrother’sstore-room.Atthesametime,themarriedbrotherthought,“It’snotfairtosharealltherice.I’mmarriedandIhavemywifeandchildrento45____mewhenIam46____.However,mybrotherhasnoonetotakecareofhis47____.”So,eachnighthealsotookabagofriceandputitintohisbrother’sstore-room.Severalmonthspassedby.Theyfound48_____strangethattheirriceneverbecameless.Then,onedarknightthetwobrothersranintoeachother.Slowlytheybegantounderstandwhatwashappening.Theirbagsfellontothegroundandtears49_____theireyesatonce.（）40.A.groupB.familyC.classD.team（）41.A.rightB.popularC.interestingD.wrong（）42.A.poorB.happyC.aloneD.rich（）43.A.jumpedB.playedC.wentD.rode（）44.A.fromB.throughC.offD.between（）45.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookoutD.lookat（）46.A.worriedB.oldC.healthyD.dead（）47.A.hopeB.childrenC.farmD.future（）48.A.themB.thisC.itD.that（）49.A.appearedB.filledC.droppedD.rose第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。TheSpringFestivalistheChineseNewYear'sDay.Itusuallycomes(50)._______February.EveryoneinChina(51)._______(like)theSpringFestivalverymuch.WhenSpringFestivalcomes,LiLeiusually(52)._______(help)hisparentsclean(53)._______(they)houseanddosome(54).________(shop)andotherhousework.(55)._______thatdayeveryoneinChinaeatsjiaozi,NewYear'scakeandsomeotherdeliciousfood.LiLeilikesNewYear'scake,(56)._________WangLinsaysjiaoziisbettert