专题02 阅读理解-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（浙江专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（浙江专用）专题02阅读理解（2023·浙江嘉兴·校考二模）Lastyear,nearlyoneinsevenAmericanstookpartinDryJanuary,abigtasktokeepawayfromwineforamonth.Theideaistoreducesomethingharmfulfromdrinkingtoomuchandstartthenewyearinahealthierway.The31-dayexercisebeganasapublichealtheventintheUKabouteightyearsagoandhasbeengrowingeversince.DryJanuaryisawaytoimproveyourrelationshipwithwine,saysKeithHeinzerling,amedicineresearcherinCalifornia.“Takingtimeawayfromdrinkingforashortperiodoftimeiseasierformanypeoplethangoingstraighttoafullcontrol,”hesays.“Evenjustafewweeksgiveyouafreshattitudeabouthealthandthechancetobreakbadhabitsyoumayhavewithwine.”________,accordingtoDr.Heinzerling.“Withinjustfewdaysofnotdrinking,yourbloodpressureandheartbeatwillbelower,andyou’llhaveimprovedbloodsugarlevel,bettersleep,andfewerworries,”hesays.Anotherpointisthatquittingwineoftenmakesothergoodhabits—exerciseandhealthyeating,forexample—easiertostartandkeepon,whichinturnleadstomoregoodeffects.Forthosewhoareworryingtheymightnotbeabletocontrolthemselvesnottodrink,Dr.Heinzerlingsays,“Animportantsignishowyoufeelwhenyouwakeupinthemorning.Forexample,Johnson,adrinkerlover,whowakesupwithcoughingorastrongneedforadrink,shouldnotdoDryJanuarywithoutmedicalhelp,”hesays.Foreveryone—socialdrinkersandpossibleproblemdrinkers—onekeytoapositiveDryJanuaryistoseeitnotasamonthofbitingyourteethandgettingthroughituntilyoucandrinkagain,butratherthestartofahealthierlifestyleoverall.1．Accordingtothepassage,DryJanuaryisto________.A．advisepeopletodrinkmorewineinJanuaryB．describetheharmofdrinkingtoomuchwineC．helppeopletodrinklessandstartahealthieryearD．introducetheproperwaystokeepawayfromwine2．WhichcanbestfillintheblankinParagraph3?A．PeoplewillseedoctorsmoreoftenB．It’sasignofincreasingtheamountofsleepC．TherearestillmanymentalproblemsatpresentD．Itdoesn’ttakelongtostarttoseeactivechanges3．Theunderlinedword“quitting”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto________.A．tryingout B．givingup C．dependingon D．pickingup4．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsDryJanuary?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.C．Careful. D．Objective.（2023·浙江温州·校考一模）Inthe1800s,therewasametalthatwasevenmorevaluablethangold.Itisaluminum.Richladiesworejewelrymadeofaluminum.Kingsservedtheirguestsonaluminumplates.However,aluminumisnotrare.Infact,it’sthemostcommonmetal.Onlyitwasdifficulttogetit.Foralongtime,nooneknewhowtogetitoutofbauxite.Asfarbackasthe1700s,scientiststhoughtbauxiteheldmetal.Buttheydidn’tknowwhatkind.Theytriedheatingtherocktodifferenttemperatures.Theyalsoputintoacidsandsalts.Butnoluck.Finally,in1825theymanagedtogetalittlealuminum.Ittookanother20yearstogetthemetal,althoughinaverysmallamount.In1884,anAmericannamedCharlesHallwasinchemistryclasswhenhisteacherhandedaroundapieceofaluminum.Hetoldthestudentsthattheycouldchangetheworldandgetrichiftheycouldinventacheaperwaytomakeit.CharlesHalldidit.Themainchallengewashowtoseparatethealuminumfromoxygen.Aluminumreally,reallylikesoxygen.Aluminumandoxygenwillsticktogetherevenatveryhighheat.Hall’swaywastoaddelectricitytoknockoxygenandaluminumapart.Meanwhile,inFrance,chemistPaulHeroulthadexactlythesameidea!Theysharedcreditforthediscovery.TheHall-HeroultProcessisstillusedtoday.AndHall’saluminumcompanybecamethelargestintheworld.Soontherewascheapaluminumforall.Engineerslovedit.Aluminumislightandstrong.Mixingaluminumwithothermetalscanmakethemlighterandstronger.Today,aluminumisallaroundus,incars,airplanes,buildings,bikes,computers,cookingpots,sodacans,andmuchmore.What’smore,________.Gettingnewaluminumfromoldaluminumproductsuses90%lessenergy.It’smuchcheaperandcreateslesspollution.Infact,thankstorecycling,75%ofallaluminumeverproducedisstillinuse!Sothenexttimeyouseeanoldsodacan,don’tthinkofitastrash.ThinkofitasoneofEarth’smostvaluablemetals,evenifitdoesn’tcostasmuchasgoldnow.5．Accordingtothepassage,aluminum________inthepast.A．wasnotlikedbywealthypeople B．wasnotacommonmetalontheearthC．wasnoteasytogetoutofbauxite D．wasnotasvaluableasgoldinthe1800s6．Differentfromothers,Hallused________togetaluminuminacheaperway.A．salts B．ice C．heat D．electricity7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto________inParagraph8?A．aluminumiseasytomakeB．aluminumiseasytorecycleC．aluminumproductscanbeusedforalongtimeD．aluminumproductsdon’tcostmuchmoneynow8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheCommonRock—Bauxite B．TheGreatChemist—CharlesHallC．TheMagicalMetal—Aluminum D．TheHelpfulIdea—Hall-HeroultProcess（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）Everyonewantstobehappy,butsometimesitcanbedifficulttofeelhappiness.That’sbecausewehavemisunderstandingsabouthappinessthatcangetintheway.Thegoodnewsisthatchangingthewayyouthinkabouthappinesscanhelpyoutofeelmorejoyeachday.Dr.MarkWilliamsonfromthecharityActionforHappinesssays,“Happinessisnotaboutdenying(拒绝承认)terriblefeelingsorbeingjoyfulallthetime.It’saboutmakingthemostofgoodtimesandlearningtodealwithbadtimes.”Dr.FrancescaGeensbelievesthathappinesscomeswhenwefeelgoodaboutwhoweareandwhereourlifeisgoing.Noticingwhenyoufeelhappyandwhatyou’redoingorwhat’shappeningatthattimecanhelpyoutofindmorehappiness.Forexample,youmayrealizethatworkingoutadifficultpuzzlemakesyoufeelbetterthanwatchingafavoriteTVshow.Whathelpsyoutofeelhappymightbedifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.Startalistofthingsthatmakeyouhappyandkeepaddingtoitasyoudiscovernewones.Maketimetodowhatyouknowmakesyouhappyandrememberthatjoyisn’tonlyfoundinwhatyoudoforyourself—beingkindandthoughtfultootherpeoplehelpsyoufeelhappier,too.Therearemisunderstandingsthatcanmakeithardtofeelhappy.Oneisthatit’sselfishtobehappywhenotherpeoplearesad.However,stoppingyourselffrombeinghappydoesn’tmakeotherpeoplelesssad.Infact,researchhasshownthathappypeoplespreadhappinesstoothers.Anotherthingisthinkingthatyouneedlotsofmoneyandthingstobehappy.Studieshaveshownthatwhenpeoplewinthelottery(彩票),theyfeelashortburstofhappinessbuttheysoonreturntofeelingthesameastheydidbeforetheywon.Soit’simportanttonoticethesimplethingsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthetextabouthappiness?A．It’seasyforeveryonetofeelhappiness. B．It’snecessarytodenybadfeelings.C．Itmeansyoudon’tgothroughbadtimes. D．Itcomeswhenwefeelgoodaboutourselves.10．HowdoestheauthorexplainthewaytofeelmorejoyinParagraph3?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Bycomparingtwofacts.11．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．Stopbeinghappywhenothersaresad.B．Happinesscanalsolieinthesimplethings.C．Helpingothershasnothingtodowithhappiness.D．WinningLotterycanmakeyouhappyforaverylongtime.12．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?A． B． C． D．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Scientistshaveknownforalongtimethathumansandotherapes(类人猿)havemanyphysicalsimilarities.Now,newresearchhasshownthatwemayalsosharealanguagebecauseweusethesamephysicalgestures(手势)tocommunicate.Researchersalreadyknewthatgreatapesusemorethan80gesturestocommunicatewitheachother.Touchingeachother,orholdinghandsisawayofgreeting,whilepointingtheirfingersdownbesidethemmeans“comehere”.Theapesmightalsoaskforfoodfromeachotherbycupping(做杯状)ahandunderanotherape’sface.Totestwhetherhumanscanunderstandthesegestures,somescientistsfromtheUniversityofStAndresinScotlandbrought5,656volunteerstogether.Thescientistsshowedthem20videosofapesmakinggestures.Afterwatchingeachvideo,thevolunteershadtoguesswhattheape’sgestureswerecommunicating.Thescientistsgavesomeinformationtoonegroupofvolunteers,lettingthemknowwhattheapeshadbeendoingbeforetheymadeeachgesture.Thisgroupcorrectlyguessedthemeaningofthegestures57%ofthetime.Theotherpeople,whowerenotgiveninformationabouttheape’sactivities,stillsucceeded52%ofthetime.Thissuggeststhathumansseemtounderstandwhatapes’gesturesmean.Scientistsneedtodomoreworktofindoutexactlywhyhumansunderstandthegestures.ResearcherKirstyGrahamsaidthatbothhumansandapesprobablyinherited(继承)thegesturesfromourlastcommonancestor.Itisalsopossiblethatalthoughhumanshaveaspokenlanguage,wekeptourabilitytousegesturestocommunicate.“Infuture,wehopetolearnmoreabouthowgesturesdevelopthroughtheapes’lifetimes,”DrGrahamadded.13．Whatdoesanapeprobablymeanbyholdinganotherape’shands?A．Askingforfood. B．Askingforhelp. C．Saying“hello”. D．Saying“goodbye”.14．HowdoesthewritershowtheresultsoftheresearchinParagraph3?A．Byraisingquestions. B．Byusingnumbers.C．Bylistingreasons. D．Bytellingastory.15．Whydopeopleseemtounderstandsomeoftheapes’gesturesaccordingtoGraham?A．Becausescientistshavestudiedapesforquitealongtime.B．Becausehumansusegesturestocommunicatewithapes.C．Becausetheapeslearnedthegesturesfromthescientists.D．Becausehumansandapessharealastcommonancestor.16．WhatwilltheresearchersstudyinfutureaccordingtoGraham?A．Inwhatotherwaysapescancommunicate.B．Howgestureschangethroughapes’lives.C．Howhumanscommunicatewithgestures.D．Whatsimilaritieshumanssharewithapes.（2023·浙江绍兴·统考一模）Readingpeople’smindsseemstobeasuperpowerthatonlyhappensinmovies.Butscientistshavenowmadeitpossibletoreadpeople’smind!ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscodevelopedanewinstrument.Itcanturnbrainwavesintowordsonascreeninfrontoftheuser.Inthestudy,theytesteditwithaparalyzed(瘫痪的)man.“Toourknowledge,it’sthefirsttimetodirectlydecode(解码)fullwordsfromthebrainofsomeonewhoisparalyzedandcannotspeak,”saidEdwardChang,theseniorauthorofthestudy.Eachyear,thousandsofpeoplelosetheabilitytospeakbecauseofaccidentsorillnesses.Withupto93percentbeingcorrectthenewinstrumentshows“strongpromise”toletthesepeoplefullycommunicateinthefuture.Oneproblemwithsuchmind-readingmachines,however,isthattheyhavetoputelectrodes(电极)intopeople’sbrains.It’sinconvenientandhashealthrisks.ButscientistsfromtheUniversityofTexas,US,havetakenstepstochangethis.Theytriedtoreadpeople’sthoughtswithouteventouchingtheirheads,reportedLiveScience.Thenewbrainscanning(扫描)methodiscalledFMRI,it’sasaferwayof“reading”brainactivity.Sinceactivebraincells(细胞)areeasiertoberead.Bytrackingthem,scientistscanreadbrainactivity.Theteamaskedpeopleinthetesttolistento16hoursofradioshowswhilescanningtheirbrains.Thentheyusedacomputeralgorithm(算法)tocreateastorybasedontheFMRIrecording.Itmatchedtheradioshowsprettywell.Inothertests,thealgorithmcouldbasicallyexplainthestoryofasilentmoviethatthepeopleinthetestwatched.Itcouldevenretellastorythatthepeopleimaginedintheirheads.Althoughit’snotaword-for-wordtranslation,themethod-FMRIshowsmanypossibilities.17．FromParagraph1andParagraph2,weknowthatthenewinstrumentcan________.A．teachparalyzedmentospeak B．helptoreadpeople’smindsC．makepeoplebecomestronger D．changepeople’swaytothink18．ItcanbelearnedthatFMRI________.A．hasfewerhealthrisks B．putsmoreelectrodesintobrainsC．costsmuchlessmoney D．canmakebrainsmoreactive19．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5refersto________.A．thecomputer B．thetest C．thestory D．themovie20．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Machinesspeakingforpeople B．SuperpowersappearinginmoviesC．Skillscommunicatingwithfuture D．Computersofferingnewalgorithm（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyovertheyears,peoplehavemorewaystogetthenewsaroundtheworld.Newspaper,TVandradionewsarepopularamongtheolderagegroups,butmanyyoungpeopleprefersocialmedia(社交媒体)appssuchasInstagram;TikTokorYouTubetogetthelatestnews.ArecentreportshowsthatthenumberofpeopleintheUKwatchingnewsonTikTokin2022is3.9million,upfrom800,000in2020.And29%ofUKteenagersuseInstagramtogetthenews.Butaresocialmediaappsapropernewssource(来源)?Forsome,especiallyyoungsters,socialmediaappsareagreatwaytogetnews.Manypeopleusesocialmediaappseveryday,sotheycanquicklygetthelatestnewsonInstagramorTikTok.Thenewsisalsoshowninauser-friendlyway,suchasashortandlivelypostofvideo,whichmakesiteasiertounderstand.Thismeanspeoplearemorelikelytotakeinmorenewsthanjustreadingaboutit.Socialmediaappscanalsobringyounewsstoriesthatyoucan’tfindonTVornewspaper.Theyprovideaplatformfordifferentvoices,suchaspeople’sexperiencesduringbigevents.________InarecentreportbyOfcom,amediaregulator(监管机构)fromtheUK,63%ofTikTokuserssaytheyoftengetnewsthatisclearlyfalse.NewsfromlocalnewspaperorTVstationiscarefullycheckedbeforeitcomesout,butotherpeoplewhopostnewsonlinemightnotdothis.Besides,smartphonesmakeitmucheasiertogetmorenewsandstoriesonline,soitseemsthereisnostopofreadingonsocialmediaapps.ResearchshowsthatpeopleintheUKspent108minutesadayonsocialmediaapps.IfpeoplegettheirnewsfromanewspaperortheTV,theywillgetamuch-neededsocialmediabreak.Newsonsocialmediamaybringpeopleaneasywaytoreceivenews.However,itstillhasalongwaytogobeforeitcanfinallybecomeasuitablenewssource.Untilthen,people,especiallyyoungsters,shouldthinktwicebeforebelievinganynews.21．Newsonsocialmediais________.A．welcomebytheold B．hardtounderstandC．quitefasttoreceive D．thesameasnewsonTV22．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A．Peoplethinknewsonlineisimportant. B．Newsonlinecanalsobeuntrue.C．Peoplealwaysbelievenewsonline. D．Wecan’tspendmuchtimeonline.23．Thewriteris________aboutgettingnewsonsocialmedia.A．supportive B．agreeable C．thankful D．careful24．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A． B．C． D．（2023·浙江绍兴·统考一模）LastWednesday,fivehydrogen-powered(氢动力)trainsbegantomakethe62mile(100kilometer)tripbetweenCuxhavenandBuxtehudeinGermany.It’stheworld’sfirstfullyhydrogen-poweredtrainline.Thenewtrainsarepartofa$92.5millionprojectbyLNVG(RegionalTransportSocietyofLowerSaxony).Atpresent,mosttrainsrunondiesel(柴油)power.Whendieselisburned,itcreatesCO2andotherpollutinggases(气体).That’sthemainreasonmanycountriesaretryingtofindenergychoicesthatpolluteless.NowtheLNVGhasdecidedthatallthetrainsontheroutewillrunonhydrogen.Thetrains,calledCoradiaiLinttrains,arebuiltbytheFrenchcompany,Alstom.LNVGhasorderedatotalof14ofthehydrogen-poweredtrains,whichareexpectedtoreplace15diesel-poweredtrainsbytheendoftheyear.“Wewillnotbuyanymoredieseltrains,”saidCarmenSchwable,speakingforLNVG.Hydrogenisverycommonintheuniverse(宇宙).Itcanbeusedtocreateelectricitybycombiningitwithoxygen(氧)ina“fuelcell(燃料电池)”.Theoxygencomesfromtheairaroundthetrain.Thebestpartis,whenafuelcellcreateselectricity,itdoesn’tcreatepollution.TheCoradiaiLinttrainsrunonelectricitycreatedbyhydrogenfuelcells.Becausethemotoriselectric,thetrainsrunalmostsilently.That’sgoodforpeoplebothinsideandoutsidethetrain.There’sahydrogenstationonthelinetorefuelthetrains.Butsincethetrainscangoabout620miles(1,000kilometers)beforetheyneedmorefuel,theyonlyneedtofilluponceaday.Thetrainscangoasfastas90mph(140kph)-aboutthesameasthedieseltrainstheyarereplacing.StefanSchrank,whoworksforAlstom,believesthatGermanycouldreplaceupto3,000ofitsdieseltrainswithhydrogen-poweredtrains.25．Manycountriesaretryingtoreplacediesel-poweredtrainsmainlybecausediesel-poweredtrains________.A．areonlybuiltinFrance B．causepollutiontotheearthC．caneasilybreakdown D．won’tbeproducedanymore26．AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanlearn________.A．howmuchhydrogenisneededwhencreatingenergyB．whyhydrogenisverycommonintheuniverseC．whathydrogenislikewhencreatingenergyD．howhydrogencanbeusedtocreateenergy27．WhatdoweknowaboutCoradiaiLinttrains?A．Theyrunonelectricity. B．Theyrunquiteslowly.C．Theymakemuchnoise. D．Theyneedmorefuel.28．HowmightCarmenSchwableandStefanSchrankfeelaboutthefutureofthehydrogen-poweredtrains?A．Unsure. B．Bored. C．Certain. D．Worried.（2023·浙江绍兴·统考一模）Peoplewhohavespenttimeinotherculturesoftentalkabout“reverse（反向的）cultureshock”.Ifyouleaveyourcountryformorethanashorttouristtripandthengobackhome,youmayfeelit.Whatis“reversecultureshock”?Well,imaginethefollowing:Youhavejustadapted（适应）toanewcultureandhavecometoenjoylifeinit.Youhavemadenewfriendsandhavehadagreatvariety（多种多样）ofnewexperiences.Then,sadlyenough,it’stimetoleave,butyouarealsoveryexcitedaboutgoinghome.Arrivinghomeiswonderful—seeingallthefriendsandrelativesyouhaven’tseen,eatingallthespecialfoods,readingthenewspapersandhearingmusicyouhaven’theardinsuchalongtime.Butthenafterafewweeks,perhaps,thingsmaynotseemso“wonderful”.Youmaybecomecriticalofyourhomecountrywhereyouhavegrownup.Youmaynotlikecertainthingsorideas.Inyoureyes,eitheryouoryourhomecountryhaschangedsomuchthatyoubegintoworry.Sosomeexpertsexplainitlikethis:Whenapersonlivesinadifferentculturalenvironmentforaperiodoftime,experiencesculturalshockandadaptstotheforeignculture,whenhereturnstohismotherland,heappearssymptoms（症状）ofnotadaptingtohisownculture.It’sadifficultperiod,andmanypeopleexperienceitaftertheexcitementofcominghomehaswornoff.Luckily,itdoesn’tusuallylastaslongasadjustment（调整）toanewculturedoes.29．Fromthepassage,“reversecultureshock”connectswithpeoplewho________.A．arelivingabroad B．aregoingtomakeforeignfriendsC．plantostudyadifferentculture D．comebackfromaforeigncountry30．Accordingtothewriter,beforegoinghome,peoplealwaysfeel________.A．sadbutexcited B．nervousbutspecialC．wonderfulbutdisappointed D．surprisedbutnatural31．Aftergettinghome,peopleprobablydislikethingsorideastheymeetbecause_________.A．theirrelativeskeepawayfromthemB．theycanhardlyreadlocalnewspapersC．theybecomeworriedaboutthechangesaroundthemD．theygrowolderandhavelittleinterestineverything32．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthatpeoplewill_________.A．finditdifficulttotravelaloneB．feelexcitedtolistentooldmusicC．certainlycomebacktotheirnormallifeD．beluckyenoughtolearnaboutanewculture（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction(上瘾).Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugargoesintoourbloodandinfluencesthepartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystronginfluence.Inthisway,itisanaddictivedrug(药)thatdoctorsadviseweallcutdownon.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandfollowawaytothefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardTohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionhavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?“Sugar,webelieve,isoneofthecauses,ifnotthemajorcause,”saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtoliveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryexperiencedinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthesolution?It’sclearthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sprettydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcereals(谷物)toafter-dinnerdesserts(甜点),ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Someproducersevenusesugartoreplace(代替)tasteinfoodsthatareadvertisedaslowinfat.Sowhilethefoodsappeartobehealthier,plentyofsugarareoftenadded.Butsomepeoplearefightingbackagainstsugarandtryingtocreateahealthierenvironment.Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthierchoices,likefruit.Otherschoolsaretryingtoencourageexercisebybuildingfacilities(设施),sostudentsandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.Thewarhasnotyetbeenlost.33．WhichofthefollowingisanOPINIONinthetext?A．Upto347millionpeopleintheworldhavediabetes.B．One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressureC．Sugarinfluencespartsofbraintomakepeoplefeelgood.D．Sugarisanaddictivedrugthatpeopleshouldcutdownon.34．Whatdoesthephrase“theverything”inParagraph3referto?A．Storingsugarasfat. B．Havinglessenergy.C．Havingnofoodtoeat. D．Eatingtoomuchfat.35．Whyisitsohardtoavoidsugaraccordingtothetext?A．Peopletodayhardlyexercise.B．Wegetusedtoeatingitatschool.C．It’sinsomanyfoodsanddrinks.D．Someproducersselltoomuchsugar.36．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toremindreaderstotakelesssugar.B．Toadvisescientiststofightagainstsugar.C．Totellreaderstheillnessescausedbysugar.D．Toteachreadersdifferentwaystostoresugar.（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）ChatGPTwasreleased(发布)latelastyearbycompanyOpenAI.Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway,answeringquestionsfromusers.Theonlinechatbot(chatrobot)hasbeentrainedonlotsofinformationfromtheInternet—itcanhaveahuman-likeconversationansweringquestions,admitting(承认)mistakesandrefusingtoanswerimproperquestions.Expertssayitcanbeusedtowritearticles,stories,poemsandevensolvecomputerproblems.Buttherearelimits(限制)towhatitcando,whichOpenAIadmits.Sometimesitwritesanswerswhichareincorrectordon’tmakesense,anditsometimesguesseswhattheuserhasaskeditinsteadofaskingmorefollow-upquestionstounderstandthequestionsbetter.ChatGPTisgettingmixedopinionsfrompeople.Somethinkstudentsmightuseittocheat,whileothersthinktheyshouldusethetoolintheclassroomtohelpchildrenlearn.Somepeoplebelievethat_______▲_______.Intheiropinion,justlikewhenGooglewascreated,peoplewereunsureatfirst,butifteachersintroducethetechnologyandteachstudentstheadvantagesbutalsothedisadvantages,thatcanhelpwiththeirlearning.IntheUSA,theNewYorkCityeducationofficedidn’tallowChatGPTtobeusedatschoolanditsInternet.Theydidsobecauseof“badinfluenceonstudents’learning,andworriesthattheanswersfromChatGPTareprobablynotsafeorcorrect”.ChatGPT’sabilitytoanswerquestionscausedsomeuserstowonderifitmighttakeGoogle’splace.Othersaskedifnewsreporters’jobswereatrisk.ChatGPTandotherAIsystems,havealsoraisedanumberofsocialrisks,accordingtoCarlyKindoftheAdaLovelaceInstitute,anindependentresearchcentertomakesureAIworksforpeople.AmongthepossibleproblemsofAI,Ms.KindmainlyworriesthatAImightstorethefalseinformationforever.AIhasalongwaytogo,andbigideasyettodiscover.Wewillfalloveralongtheway,andlearnalotfromgettingintouchwiththerealworld.37．WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A．Itgivesperfectanswerstomeetusers’needs.B．It’sachatbotthatcananswerquestionsfromusers.C．Itasksfollow-upquestionstochatbetterwithusers.D．Itlookslikehumansandchatswithusersasaservant.38．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“_______▲_______”inParagraph2?A．thechatbotmightdoharmtoteachingB．thechatbotshouldbewelcomedC．thechatbothasnomeaningtostudentsD．thechatbotmightbebetterthanGoogle39．Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoesthistextanswer?A．WhywasCharGPTcreated?B．HowwasChatGPTinvented?C．WhatarethelimitsofChatGPT?D．WhencanChatGPTbeusedatschool?40．Whichofthefollowingmightbethewriter’sopinionaboutChatGPT?A．ChatGPTwillbringproblemsandhealthriskstopeople.B．ChatGPTstillneedstimetoworkforpeopleinabetterway.C．ChatGPTwillbechangedbyGoogleandneverbeusedagain.D．ChatGPTisaperfectinventionandbringsbenefitstotheworld.（2023·浙江绍兴·统考一模）Shadowtheater（皮影戏）,oneoftheoldestperformingartsintheworld,appearedinChinalongbeforetheinventionofmoviesandtelevisions.Thepuppets（木偶）fortheshowarecarved（雕刻）fromtheskinsofcows,horsesorsheep.Makingpuppetsincludesseveralsteps,suchaschoosingmaterials,carving,painting,sewingandinking.Performersusethesepuppetstotelldifferentstories.Inthepast,theshadowtheaterwasperformedinthefields,withallperformershiddenbehindthescenes.Somecontrolledthepuppetsandsang,whileothersmanagedthemusic.Ateamwasmadeupofsixorsevenpeopleandaboxofpuppets.Whenputtingonaplayatamarketorsquare,performerswouldstarttheshowafterfixinglightboxesandcurtains（窗帘）.Shadowtheaterteamsoftenperformedupto30or40timesaday,evenintothenightattimes,andwhenthecurtainfell,theperformerspackedupandmovedon.Shadowtheaterisseentheoldestactivefilmartintheworld.Somepeoplecallshadowtheater“theancestorofthemodernartofmakingfilms”.Andamongallthecountry’sbranches（分支）,Beijingshadowtheaterstandsoutforitsskills.Beijingshadowtheaterwasdividedintotwoschools:eastandwest.Theeastern-schooldisappearedveryearly,whilethewestern-s