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押广东卷第51-55题阅读理解A篇应用文中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。首先,中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面),体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等),这就需要考生在平时对各方面的文章都有所训练,迎合中考命题趋势。其次,阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,对书面语言的理解能力,尤其是获取信息的能力。英语阅读理解的应用文主要包括广告、招聘信息、申请书、通知、咨询及建议等类型的文章。这些内容贴近日常生活,多采用简单句,很少使用长难句,理解起来难度不大;但是这类文章信息多,篇幅长,一些具体内容比如商品信息,招聘广告还需要读图,对阅读方法和技巧方面有较高的要求。应用文解题技巧:应用文类型的阅读文章一般说来比较易理解,文章类型以广告形式居多,设问根据文章的段落顺序,多以细节事实理解为主,答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜,辅以适当的推理判断。1.
先题后文先读试题,了解试题考点;明确目的,快速捕捉,获取信息。2.
题干定向根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围,按照题目顺序依次而下:问题与材料相同→对号入座;问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。3.
生词模糊遇到生词;如与答题无关,直接跳过;涉及答题,则根据语境、构词法等猜词。以下需特别关注:1.标题
首先要认真读标题,明确文章的写作目的。2.导语
应用文的导语一般对关键内容有概括性的介绍。3.细则
应用文一般都是分类信息,把握信息的分类基本就可以明白出题的方向。4.问题
做应用文的阅读理解可以带着问题阅读,寻找相关信息,确定正确答案;并根据同类信息,排除错误答案。(2022·广东·统考中考真题)Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices(装置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.1.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?A.Farming. B.Business. C.Housework. D.Schoolwork.2.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A. B.C. D.3.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnMondayafternoon. D.OnSundayafternoon.4.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A.Amanwithacat. B.An8-year-oldboyalone.C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson. D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.5.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A.Bymakingaphonecall. B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Byvisitingthewebsite. D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.(2023·广东汕头·统考一模)CYCLEAROUNDTHECITY
IfyouarelookingforanewwaytoseeGuangzhou,wearesurethatyoucanfindoneyoulikefromthesecyclinglines.Line1Distance:15kmTime:About1hrRoute:FromGuangzhouUniversitytoZhongshanUniversity,thislinepasses10famousuniversities.Whatcanbebetterthantoexperiencesomeofthebestschoolsinpersonifyouwanttoencourageyourchildtostudyhard?Line2Distance:16kmTime:About1hrRoute:It’soneofthemostpopularcyclinglinesatnightbecauseyoucanseelotsoftouristspots(地点)suchasGuangzhouTower,banksalongPearlRiverandHaiyinBridgewithcolorfullights.Line3Distance:12kmTime:45minsRoute:ThislinestartsfromLycheeBaytoHaizhuPlaza.Duringthetrip,youcanpassXiguanAncientHouseandthenShamian.YoucanseesomeoldbuildingsinCantonesestyleandothersinEuropeanstyle.Line4Distance:10kmTime:50minsRoute:Ifyouaretiredofthecrowdedcityandpollutedair,thislinearoundDafuMountainForestParkcanberefreshing.Althoughitisnotalongtrip,youareadvisedtoslowdown,takeadeepbreathofthefreshairandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.6.WhowillbeinterestedinLine1most?A.Afirst-timevisitortoGuangzhou. B.Afatherandhis16-year-oldson.C.Ayounggirlwholikestakingphotos. D.Auniversitystudentwholovesnature.7.WhichisthebesttimetocyclethroughLine2?A.Morning. B.Noon. C.Afternoon. D.Evening.8.WhatisthecorrectorderofLine3?①LycheeBay
②HaizhuPlaza
③Shamian
④XiguanAncientHouseA.①→②→③→④ B.①→④→③→②C.①→②→④→③ D.①→③→②→④9.BikersadvisedtocycleslowlyonLine4________.A.tosaveenergy B.toavoidthecrowdsC.tofinishthelongtrip D.toenjoythegreatviews10.Whatdotheselineshaveincommon?A.Theylastnomorethanonehour. B.Theyareallinsidethecity.C.Theyareallover10kilometers. D.Theyallincludesomeoldbuildings.(2023·广东珠海·珠海市九洲中学校考一模)AHotMovie!Watchingmovieisfun.HereissomeinformationaboutahotmovieduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Title:FullRiverRed(满江红)Language:ChineseKind:ComedyRunningTime:159minutesDirector:Zhang.YimouTicketPrice:¥70foradults;35forchildren;under6forfreeStoryline:
DuringtheShaoxingPeriodoftheSouthernSongDynasty,fouryearsafterYueFei’sdeath,QinHui,theprimeminister(playedbyLeiJiayin),ledhisarmytoboldtalkswiththeJinState.Ontheeveofthemeeting,theenvoy(使者)ofJindiedintheprimeminister’shouse,andthesecretletterhecarrieddisappeared.AsoldierwiththenameofZhangDa(playedbyShenTeng)andanofficerofthecampSunJun(playedbyYiYangqianxi)wereorderedtofindthemurderer(凶手)inanhour.MovieReviews:
Leo:Ithinkthismovieiseducational.Afterwatchingthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutthehistory.Besides,ZhangYimouismyfavouritedirector.Nick:ThestorywassurprisinglygoodandIthinkalltheactorsperformedreallywell.I’mafanofcomedymovies.Tina:Thismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmyfourclassmates.Ilovethebeautifulpicturesofthemoviebest.Anne:It’s’awonderfulfilm.Iteducatesmewelltolovemyhomeandmycountry.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat89897777.11.ThefilmFullRiverRedlasts________.A.nearlytwohours B.overtwohoursC.lessthanonehour D.morethanthreehours12.Whatdon’tweknowfromthestoryline?A.Whowastheprimeminister. B.Whenthestoryhappened.C.Wheretheenvoydied. D.Howtheletterdisappeared.13.WhothinksFullRiverRediseducational?A.LeoandNick. B.NickandTina. C.TinaandAnne. D.LeoandAnne.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AlltheactorsspeakEnglishinthemovie.B.FullRiverRedisamovieaboutYueFei’sdeath.C.Nicklikestowatchcomedymovies.D.Tinaandherclassmatespaid350yuanforthetickets.15.Thispassageismostprobablya(n)________.A.notice B.diary C.letter D.invitation(2023·广东惠州·统考一模)FunActivitiesforChildrentoDoDuringHolidaysInordertoleteachchildspendaninterestingholiday,weplanafunandeducationalfour-weekcamp—EarthCamp.YourchildrenwillenjoyoutdoortimeandalsolearnsomethingabouttheEarth.WeeklyDescriptions#1#2ManytreasuredandlovelyanimalsliveinOhio.Atourcampsite,yourchildrenwillbeclosetotheseanimalsinmanyhands-onactivitiesandknowhowtogetalongwiththemandprotectthem.Thereisariverrunningthroughourcampsite.Manyanimalsmaketherivertheirhome.Yourchildrenwilllearnabouttheimportanceofriversandtheroletheyplayinourlife.#3Areyourchildreninterestedinlittleinsects?Theyareeverywhereatourcampsite!Childrenwillhaveabetterunderstandingoftheselittlecreatures(生物)intheirnaturalhabitats(栖息地)there!#4Therearemanytreesatourcampsite!Yourchildrenwillbetoldaboutthenamesofdifferentkindsoftreesandmuchmoreinformationabouttreesaroundthem.TheywillalsojoininourTreeClimbingAdventure.FeesThecampcosts$115perweek.IfyoubookthecampbeforeMay30,youwillsave25%intotal.ContactUsIfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecamp,pleasecall460985-8883.16.What’sspecialabout#1?A.Camperswilltakepartinriverboatadventures.B.Campersmaystudycreatures’naturalhabitats.C.Childrenwilldiscoverdifferentkindsoftreesandanimals.D.Childrencanlearnmoreaboutanimalsthroughactivities.17.IfMathewisveryinterestedinlittlecreatures,whichmayheenjoymost?A.#l B.#2 C.#3 D.#418.Whatisthepropertitlefor#1,#2,#3and#4separately?a.TheLifeofInsects
b.GowiththeRiverc.WildOhio
d.Trees,TreesandMoreTreesA.a-c-d-b B.c-a-b-d C.b-d-c-a D.c-b-a-d19.HowmuchwillPeterpayintotalifhebooksthecamponMay28?A.$115. B.$345. C.$460. D.$575.20.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Gardeners. D.Workers.(2023·广东肇庆·统考一模)THEDREAMCARARTCOMPETITIONToencouragecreativityinchildren,Toyotawillholdanartcompetition,invitingchildrentodrawtheir“DreamCar”withamazingideas.Therewillbegold,silverandbronzemedals(铜牌)ineachgroup.Thetop3artworksfromeachgroupinnationalcompetitionswilljoinintheWorldCompetitiontocompetewithartworksfrommorethan80countries.Ifyou’reoneofthewinnersoftheWorldCompetition,5,000dollarswillbegiventoyou.Yourschoolwillalsoget10,000dollars.AwardsofnationalcompetitionsGoldmedals:$500Silvermedals:$300Bronzemedals:$100GroupsGroupA:7yearsoldorbelowGroupB:8—11yearsoldGroupC:12—15yearsold1.Pleasedownloadtheformfromourwebsite,fillinitinChineseorEnglishasrequired,andattach(附上)ittothebackofyourartwork.2.Submit(提交)yourartworkbetweenJanuary3andFebruary18.Andremembertosubmititwithyourformbypostorinperson.Submittedworkswon’tbereturnedtothesenders.3.Anydrawingmaterialscanbeused,suchascoloredpencils,crayonsorpaints.(Artworkscreatedonacomputerwon’tbeaccepted.)Gotaquestion?21.What’stheartcompetitionabout?A.Amazingrobots. B.Dreamcars. C.Thefuturelife. D.Modemtravels.22.IfthegoldmedalwinnerJennywinstheWorldCompetition,howmuchcanshegetinall?A.$5,100. B.$5,300. C.$5,500. D.$10,000.23.TotakepartinthecompetitioninGroupB,youmust________.A.beovertheageof12 B.fillintheforminEnglishC.downloadtheformfromthewebsite D.submityourartworkbeforeJanuary324.Whatcanweknowabouttheartworks?A.Theymustbehand-drawn. B.Theymustbeputinaform.C.Theymustbesubmittedinperson. D.Theywillbereturnedafterthecompetition.25.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Atravelguide. D.Asciencereport.(2023·广东江门·统考一模)WinnersoftheSchoolEnglishSpeechCompetition(演讲比赛)Firstplace:AnnaPrize:Acertificate(获奖证书),twoEnglishDictionaries,tenbooksandagiftcardComments(评价):Herspeechisaboutthewaysofgettingonwellwithfamilyandfriends.Thewaysshetalksaboutarespecial.Shespeaksclearlyandmakesherselfunderstoodbygivingsomegoodexamples.Shehasabeautifulvoice.ShespeaksEnglishquitewellandconfidently.Herspeechlasts3.5minutes,whichmeetstherequirement(符合规定的要求)ofthecompetitiontime—notmorethan4minutes.Whatsheneedsinthecompetitionismorebodylanguage.Secondplace:TomPrize:Acertificate,anEnglishDictionary,fivebooksandagiftcardComments:Hisspeechtalksabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment,whichisimportanttotheearth.Hespeaksalittlefastandnotsoclearlyandtheexamplesarenotenough.Hisspeechlasts5minutes,whichdoesn’tmeettherequirementofthecompetition.Thirdplace:JackPrize:Acertificate,threebooksComments:Hisspeechtellsusabouthobbies,whicharecommoninourdailylife.Hecantellusthemainideaofhisspeech,buthisvoiceistoolowandsometimeswecan’thearhim.HetakeshisfriendPeterastheexample,whichisnotgoodforhisspeech.Hespends6minutesonhisspeech,whichdoesn’tmeettherequirementofthecompetition.26.Whoisthebestwinnerofthecompetition?A.Tom. B.Peter. C.Anna. D.Jack.27.WhatisAnna’sdisadvantageinthecompetition?A.Shespeaksalittlefast. B.Hervoiceisalittlelow.C.Herexamplesarenotgoodenough. D.Herbodylanguageisnotenough.28.WhichofthefollowingistherequirementtimefortheEnglishspeechcompetition?A.Lessthan3.5minutes. B.Notmorethan4minutes. C.5minutes. D.6minutes.29.Whatdoesthesecondplacewinnergetastheprize?A.Acertificate,twoEnglishDictionaries,tenbooksandagiftcard.B.Acertificate,anEnglishDictionaryandfivebooks.C.Acertificate,anEnglishDictionary,threebooksandagiftcard.D.Acertificate,anEnglishDictionary,fivebooksandagiftcard.30.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inaschoolactivityreport. B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inabookshopreport. D.Inagiftshopreport.(2023·广东河源·统考一模)Updated:2023-01-21WuzhizhouIslandisinHaitangBay,about30kilometersfromdowntownSanya.Here,touristscanenjoyadifferentridingexperiencefromthatavailableongrasslands,bylisteningtothesoundofthewavesandenjoyingthesightofthebluesea.Wideridingplacesandtimeperiods(chooseoneofthefollowingthree)A:Rainforest(16:30—17:30)B:Beachwithsunsetviews(18:00—19:00)C:Beachwithsunriseviews(06:30—07:30)Price:¥500($77)/personTips:1.Touristsmusthavehorsebackridingexperienceandtakehorseridingtrainingbeforewildriding.2.Horseridingshouldbebookedthreehoursinadvance(提前).Wildridingwithsunriseviewsshouldbebookedbefore16:30thedaybefore.3.Thereisonehorseavailableperperson,andtouristsaren’tallowedtochangethehorseshalfway.4.Ridersmustbeagedbetween18and60withaweightof180kgorless.Thosewithheartdiseasesarenotallowedtoride.5.Iftheweatherisnotgoodenoughforhorseriding,touristscangettheirticketmoneyback.Thisserviceisnotavailableforthosewhodonotattendtheridingfortheirpersonalreasons.6.Calormoreinformation.31.WhereisWuzhizhouIsland?A.InZhejiang. B.InGuangdong. C.InHainan. D.InShandong.32.WhenshouldyoubookifyouwanttohaveawildridingwithsunriseviewsonMay7th?A.After16:30onMay7th. B.Before16:30onMay6th.C.After19:00onMay6th. D.Before19:00onMay7th.33.Whocantakeawildridingaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Li,abusinessmanwithaweightof188kg.B.WangMing,astudentinajuniormiddleschool.C.Mr.Wang,wholovessportsandlooksveryyoungthoughheisalready70.D.Mrs.Zhang,ahealthymiddle-agedhousewife.34.Mr.Liushouldpay________ifhetakestherainforestridingwithhiswife.A.500yuan B.144yuan C.1,000yuan D.77yuan35.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.OntheInternet. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inamagazine. D.OnTV.(2023·广东湛江·校联考一模)ComeandHelpwiththeCityGamesOurCityGameswillbeheldfromJuly20thto28th.Weneed2,000volunteers.Thejobsareopentopersonsaged18orabove.Thosewhohaveexperienceofvolunteeringinsportseventswillbechosenfirst.Skillsneeded:*Havegoodcommunicationskills*BegoodatlearningandlovetryingnewthingsServicestooffer:*Answerquestions*Takephotosoftheraces*GuideguestsandplayersHowtogetthejob:Finishanapplication(申请)ontheInternettoshowuswhyyouarethebestpersonforthejob.Yourpersonalinformationlikename,IDnumber,educationexpe
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