专题08 重点语法知识梳理二：宾语从句及专练100题（原卷版）-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题08重点语法知识梳理二：宾语从句及专练100题Grammar1：宾语从句Ⅰ.概念宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时，我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语）Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）Ienjoyplayingbasketball.（动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）WeknowthatYaoMingisafamousbasketballplayer.宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。Ⅱ.分类动词的宾语从句Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.介词的宾语从句Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语Iamafraidthathecan'tfinishthework.Ⅲ.三要素语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。即主语+谓语的顺序。如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.注意：在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子：What’sthematterwithyou?/What’swrongwithyou?/Whathappenedtoyou?/What’syourtrouble?/What’syourproblem?/What’sup?Whoissing?Whichisthewaytothestation?【例】Canyoutellme____?whomdowehavetosee B.whomwehavetoseeC.whodowehavetosee D.whichwasthewaytothestation2.Theteacheraskedthestudents____.A.whattheyweredoing B.whatweretheydoingC.wherewilltheygo D.wherewouldtheygo时态若主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。即从句可用所需任何时态，如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?HesaysMaryisplayingwiththecat.HesaysMaryoftenplayswiththecat.HesaysMarywillplaywiththecat.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.【注意】直接引语变间接引语时态的变化：Hesaid,“Maryisplayingwiththecat.”→HesaidMarywasplayingwiththecat.Hesaid,“hewillgobacktoChinasoon.”→HesaidhewouldgobacktoChinasoon如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制，如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.Theteachersaid,“themoonmovesaroundthesun.”→Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.Hesaid,“lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”→Hesaidlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.当主句为Couldyou(please)tellus...?时，只表示语气，而不表示过去时态。CouldyoutellmewhenyouwillleaveforShanghai?【小试牛刀】Mysistertoldmeshe_________(be)freetomorrow.Iwantedtoknowifyou__________(like)themovie.Theteachertoldustheearth_________(go)aroundthesun.Couldyoutellmeifthere__________(be)ahospitalnearhere?连接词引导陈述句用that（在口语或非正式文体中常常省略）。动词一般为think/believe/consider...Hesays,“Youareright.”HesaysthatIamright.注意：人称的变化引导一般疑问句用if或whether。动词一般为ask/wonder/don’tknow...Heasks,“Willyougothere?”HeasksifIwillgothere?【注意】下列几种情况通常使用whether：①与ornot连用：Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.②在介词之后：Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.③在不定式之前：Wehaven’tdecidedwhethertogothere.引导特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词。Heasks,“Wherewillyougo?”HeaskswhereIwillgo.【注意】宾语从句与简单句的转换①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，agree，choose等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。IhopethatIcanreceiveyoure-mail.→Ihopetoreceiveyouremail.②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句谓语动词是know，remember，forget，learn等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。Shedoesn’tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.→Shedoesn’tknowwhattodonext.③当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell，show，teach等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。WillyoupleaseshowmehowIcanworkitout?→Willyoupleaseshowmehowtoworkitout?Ⅳ.易错点否定转移在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe，guess，suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。Ithinkhewillcomewithyou,won’the?Idon’tthinkhewillcomewithyou,willhe?Theydon’tbelievehehasfinishedthework,dothey?Ⅴ.考纲词汇梳理:Itisnotgoodforyoutodohomeworkwhileyouarelisteningtothemusicorwatchingthecartoons.在听音乐或者看卡通片的时候做作业对你来说是不好的。【拓展1】compareAwithBA和B作比较 compareAtoB把A比作Bcomparableadj.可比较的 comparisonn.比较【拓展2】getaconclusion=drawaconclusion=comeintoaconclusion得到一个结论【拓展3】outofdate过时 fashionableadj.时髦的 【拓展4】meettheneedsof满足...的条件=satisfytheneedsofGenerallyspeaking,theclassteacherisinchargeoftheclasswhiletheschoolisinthechargeoftheheadmaster.一般来说，班主任管理一个班级，而学校是由校长管理的。【拓展1】总的来说generallyspeaking近义词：intotal=tosumup【拓展2】getaconclusion=drawaconclusion=comeintoaconclusion得到一个结论【拓展3】sb.beinchargeof sth.=sb.takechargeofsth.某人管理某物sth.beinthecharge/controlof【拓展4】whileconj.然而表转折Becauseofthetoothache,hehasn'tenjoyedthedeliciousdinnerforseveraldayssohehasnochoicebuttoaskthedentistforhelp.由于牙疼，他已经好几天没有好好享受美味的餐点了，所以他别无选择只能去看牙医。【拓展1】becauseof因为=duetobecauseconj.后接句子，becauseof后接名词性短语【拓展2】havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择只能做某事candonothingbutdosth.havenothingtodobutdosth.有do无to，有to无do【拓展3】asksb.forhelp=go/turntosb.forhelp寻求某人的帮助Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,researcherswillgetmoreandmoreknowledgeaboutspaceandotherplanets.随着科技的发展，研究院将获得越来越多的有关太空和其他星球的知识。【拓展1】withthedevelopmentof随着...的发展【拓展2】haveagoodknowledgeof对...掌握得好commonknowledge常识Itiswellknownthat...=Itiscommonknowledgethat...同类：havepityonsth.同情某物 Whatapity!真遗憾beinfavorof支持 dosb.afavor帮某人一个忙一、单项选择(共0分)1．Couldyoupleasetellme________?A．whentheshoppingcenterwasbuilt B．thathehasalreadyfinishedhishomeworkC．iflighttraveledfasterthansound D．howfarisitfromheretothelibrary2．Peopledon’tknow________therewillbeasafesystemtocontroltheadvancedfuturerobot.A．because B．although C．until D．if3．—IjustcamebackfromUniversalBeijingResort(北京环球度假区).Canyouguess________?—I’venoidea.ButI’veheardeverythingthereisquiteexpensive.A．howmanydaysIstayedthereB．whendidIcomebackhomeC．howmuchIpaidforHarleyPottertoys4．—Whatwillyourememberafterleavingschool?—Iwillalwaysremember______.A．howmyfriendsandteachersusedtohelpme B．whendidmyfriendsandteachersarriveC．wherecouldmyfriendsandteachersmeet D．whattheteacherswillsaytome5．CouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettoDongMenSquare?A．宾补 B．谓语 C．直接宾语 D．间接宾语6．—Canyoutellme________weshouldgotoHarbin,bytrainorbyplane?—Ithinkwe’dbetterchecktheticketsontheInternetfirst.A．when B．where C．why D．how7．—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutthefamouspeople?—Yes,Iamstillwondering___________.A．howmuchdoesYaoMingweighB．whenAudreyHepburnhadenteredthefilmindustryC．thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoonD．ifProfessorZhongNanshanstillworksformedicalresearch8．Couldyoutellme________?A．whatelectricitylooks B．howelectricitylookslikeC．whatelectricitylike D．whatelectricitylookslike9．Peteraskedmeif________toBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.A．couldwego B．wecouldgo C．canwego D．wecango10．IhopeMary________tomeaftershearrivesinBeijing.A．willwrite B．towrite C．writes D．writing11．Studentsaskedthescientist_________.A．howelectricitygetstotheirhouse B．howdoeselectricitygettotheirhouseC．howelectricitygottotheirhouse D．howdidelectricitygettotheirhouse12．Canyoutellme________?A．howIcangettothenearesthospitalB．howcanIgettothenearesthospitalC．howIcouldgettothenearesthospitalD．howcouldIgettothenearesthospital13．MissLinaskedthemonitor__________.A．whydidn’tCindycometoschool B．whydoesn’tCindycometoschoolC．whyCindydidn’tcometoschool D．whyCindydoesn’tcometoschool14．Theshopassistantaskedme________.A．whichonewillyouchoose B．whichonewouldyouchooseC．whichoneIwouldchoose D．whichoneIwillchoose15．Idon’tknow________tobakeacake,soIaskmymotherforhelp.A．what B．how C．where D．when16．Couldyoutellme________?A．whenthesecondLegolandParkwillbebuiltB．whenthesecondLegolandParkwouldbebuiltC．thatthesecondLegolandParkwillbebuiltD．thatthesecondLegolandParkwouldbebuilt17．Iwondered________.A．thatwewillhaveameetingnextFridayB．whenwewillhaveameetingnextFridayC．whetherwewouldhaveameetingnextFridayD．whatwewouldhaveameetingnextFriday18．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—She________us________.A．said;ifwecouldfollowher. B．asked;howcouldwefollowherC．said;howwecouldfollowher D．asked;ifwecouldfollowher19．Couldyoutellme________?A．whenhehasgonetoHongKong B．howlonghehasbeeninHongKongC．whichhoteldidhestayinHongKong D．whenwillhecomeback20．Thereporteraskedthechildren________.A．howmanytreestheyhaveplanted B．howmanytreeshadtheyplantedC．howmanytreeshavetheyplanted D．howmanytreestheyhadplanted21．—Thetabletennismatchissoexciting.Theoppositeteamisreallystrong.—Yes,butIneverdoubt________ourteamwillwin.A．if B．that C．whether D．why22．WordcamethatracedriverZhouGuanyu________theAfaRomeoteamforthe2022season.A．wouldjoin B．hasjoined C．joins D．wasjoining23．Couldyoutellme________?A．whosebicycledidheloseB．whohadansweredthequestionC．whenandwherewewouldmeetD．whoyouwanttosee24．Doyouknow________thepopulationofShanghai________?A．what,is B．howmuch,is C．what’s,

/ D．howmany,is25．Iwonder________astheadhaspromised.A．ifdoestheair-cleanerwork B．whetherdoestheair-cleanerworkC．thattheair-cleanerworks D．whethertheair-cleanerworks26．Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewillcomeback.A．howfast B．howfar C．howlong D．howsoon27．I’veheardthatTom________avisittohisdisabledfathertwiceaweek.A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．haspaid28．Seventoldmethathe________writingthereportaweekbefore.A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．hadfinished29．Theyareeagertoknow________theymaykeepthebookfromthenewlibrary.A．howlong B．howfast C．howsoon D．howoften30．Couldyoutellme________?A．howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass. B．whenwillyouleaveforBeijingC．whohastakenmyredpen. D．howlongthatfilmstarted.31．Ourteacheroftensuggestswe________onbothsidesofthepaper.A．write B．writes C．writing D．towrite32．Teacherwondered________intime.A．thatMarydidn’tfinishedherhomework B．whetherwillMaryfinishherhomeworkC．whydidn’tMaryfinishherhomework D．ifMarywouldfinishherhomework33．Idon'tknow________hewillcometomorrow.________hecomes,I'lltellyou．A．if;Whether B．whether;WhetherC．if;That D．if;If34．Couldyoutellme________?I’mreallycuriousaboutit.A．whendidhecomehome B．wherewillheplayfootballC．ifhehadseenthefilm D．whyhedidn’twatchthegame35．IhopeLucy

________theexam.A．topass B．willpass C．passes D．passing36．Wouldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.A．whereisthelibrary B．wherewasthelibrary C．wherethelibraryis D．wherethelibrarywas37．Jimmytoldmethathe________fromhismotherbeforehewantedtoleaveforShanghai.A．willhear B．ishearing C．hears D．hadheard二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共0分)38．Couldyoutellmewhenthetrain________(arrive)？39．CouldyoutellmehowI_________(canget)toNo.3Middleschool?40．Hesaidthatthenewteacher________(give)thestudentsanEnglishlessonnow.41．Theteachertoldusthatthemoon____lightitself.(notgive)三、同义句转化(共0分)42．MyteacheraskedTim,“Howdoyougetonwithothers?”(保持句意基本不变)MyteacheraskedTim________he________onwithothers.43．Jackhadnoideaabouthowtochooseapairofcomfortableshoes.(保持句意不变）______________________________________________________________________四、改写句子(共0分)44．Heaskedme,“Areyousatisfiedwithyourrecentcase?”（改为复合句）Heaskedme________I________satisfiedwithmyrecentcase.45．Couldyoutellme?Whyareyoulateforsuchanimportantconference?Couldyoutellmewhy________________lateforsuchanimportantconference?46．Thepatientasked,“WhencanIgetbetterandcomebackhome?”(改为间接引语)Thepatientasked_________he_________getbetterandgetbackhome.47．“Ihavebeeninthiscompanyforayear.”saidtheengineer.（改为间接引语）Theengineersaid________she________beeninthiscompanyforayear.48．MumaskedBillwhohadinvitedhimtoJenny’sbirthdayparty.（改为直接引语）Mumasked,“Who________________toJenny’sbirthdayparty,Bill?”49．Theteacheraskedme,“Haveyoufinishedyourmathshomework?”(改为宾语从句）Theteacheraskedme________I________finishedmymathshomework.50．HeaskedBenny,“Whydoyouchopthefoodintosmallpieces?(改为宾语从句)HeaskedBennywhy__________________thefoodintoasmallpieces51．WhatdoestheBeltandRoadmean?Canyoutellus?(两句并一句)Canyoutellus______theBeltandRoad______?52．Thepolicemancameupandaskedthelady,“What’swrongwithyou?”（改为宾语从句）Thepolicemancameupandaskedthelady________________wrongwithher.53．Doyouknow?Wheredoeselectricitycomefrom?(改为宾语从句)Doyouknow________electricity________from?54．Lindaaskedhermum,“WillyoucometomyschoolonOpenDay?”（改为复合句）Lindaaskedhermum________she________cometoherschoolonOpenDay.55．“Whatdoyouthinkofasixthsense?”ourscienceteacheraskedus.（改为宾语从句）Ourscienceteacheraskedus__________________thoughtofasixthsense.56．DoesMikelikeshisjob?Mike’sparentswonder.（合并为一句）Mike’sparentswonder________he________hisjob.57．Couldyoutellme?Doeswatercomefromclouds?（改为宾语从句）Couldyoutellme_______water_______fromclouds?58．“Whenwillyougoonthebusinesstrip?”Heaskedhismum.（改为带有宾语从句的复合句）Heaskedhismum________she________goonthebusinesstrip.59．“Willyoumakeachangeinyourplan?”Heaskedus.(改为宾语从句)Heaskedus________we_________makeachangeinourplan.60．Mrs.LiasksPeter,“Doyouhavebreakfastathome?”(改为宾语从句)Mrs.LiasksPeter________he________breakfastathome.61．Themanoverforty_________________________.(承认抢劫了三名游客的项链)62．WhenwilltheyleaveforBeijing?Theyhaven’tdecided.（改成宾语从句）Theyhaven’tdecidedwhen________________leaveforBeijing.63．Willwehaveanautumnoutingnextweek?Pleasetellme.（合并为一句）Pleasetellme________we________haveanautumnoutingnextweek.64．Doyouknow?Howdotreescommunicatewithoneanother?（合并为一句）Doyouknow____trees____withoneanother?65．Hashecaughttheflight?Couldyoupleasetellme?（改为宾语从句）Couldyoupleasetellme________caughttheflight?66．WhyFacebookwasrenamedMeta?Alotofpeoplewonder.(两句合并成一句)Alotofpeoplewonder________Facebook________renamedMeta.67．MissYangaskedTim,“Doyouplantogoabroadtofurtheryourstudy?”(合成为一句)MissYangaskedTim_________he_________togoabroadtofurtherhisstudy.68．“Canyoucleantheblackboardforme?”Mr.SmithaskedDorothy.（改为间接引语）Mr.SmithsaskedDorothy________she________cleantheblackboardforhim.69．“Willyouimaginethechangesoflifeinthefuture?”JillaskedTom.（改为间接引语）JillaskedTom____he____imaginethechangesoflifeinthefuture.70．“WhichcountrywillholdthenextOlympicGames?”Mysonaskedme.(改为间接引语)Mysonaskedmewhichcountry________________thenextOlympicGames.71．“WhenwillwetraveltoParis?”Lindaaskedhermum.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Lindaaskedhermum____they____traveltopairs.72．“Don’tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave,”saidMr.Thompsontohisson.(改为间接引语)Mr.Thompsonremindedhissontoclosethewindowsbefore__________________73．Theseniorofficersaidtothesoldiers,“Don’tfirewithoutmypermission.”（改为间接引语）Theseniorofficer________thesoldiers________tofirewithouthispermission.74．“Didyounoticethethief?”Johnaskedme.（改为间接引语）Johnaskedme________I________noticedthethief.75．Mymotherwantedtoknowhowshecouldgettheneededinformation.（改为简单句）Mymotherwantedtoknow________

________gettheneededinformation.76．Wearejustwonderingwherewewillgocampingnextmonth.(改为简单句)Wearejustwondering________________gocampingnextmonth.77．“Whenwillweleavetomorrowmorning?”Sophiaaskedherfriends.(改为间接引语)Sophiaaskedherfriendswhen______________leavetomorrowmorning.78．“Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper,Ben?”theclassteacherasked.(改为间接引语)TheclassteacheraskedBen__________________hadreadtoday’snewspaper.79．“IhavebeeninHollywoodforayear.”saidtheactress.（改为间接引语）Theactresssaid________she________beeninHollywoodforayear.80．“Whenwillthenexttrainstart?”askedthemanager.(改为宾语从句)Themanagerasked________thenexttrain________start.81．Sandysaid,“Iwillseethefilmwithmygirlfriend.”（改为宾语从句）______________________________________________________________________82．“Areyougoingtofindapart-timejobthissummer?”Mumaskedme.(合并为宾语从句)Mumaskedme________I________goingtofindapart-timejobthissummer.83．Couldyoupleasetellme,“HasPeterattendedthemeeting?”（改宾语从句）Couldyoupleasetellme____Peter____attendedthemeeting.84．DoesDianawritetoherparentseveryweek?Couldyoutellme?（改为宾语从句）Couldyoutellme________Diana________toherparentseveryweek?85．Myauntsaidtousonthephone,“Areyouallrightthoseday?”（改为宾语从句）Myauntaskedusonthephone________we________allrightthosedays.86．Heaskedtheclassteacher,“Willwegoforaspringouting?”

(改为宾语从句