英语（江苏南京卷）（全解全析）

2023年中考考前押题密卷【江苏南京卷】英语·全解全析（本卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷〔选择题，共40分〕一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1．Picasso，afamousEuropeanartist，hadagreatinfluenceonart________the20century.（）A．at B．in C．on D．from参考译文：毕加索是一位著名的欧洲艺术家，对20世纪的艺术产生了很大的影响。答案详解：A.在……；B.在里面；C.在上面；D.来自。根据句意：毕加索是一位著名的欧洲艺术家，对20世纪的艺术产生了很大的影响。haveagreatinfluenceonsth对……有很大影响。所以选：C。2．—Millie，________areyoupreparingfor？—Mymom'sbirthdayiscoming.Iplantoholdapartyforher.（）A．what B．who C．why D．how参考译文：——米莉，你在准备什么？—我妈妈的生日就要到了。我打算给她开个派对。答案详解：what什么，用于问物；who谁，用于问人；why为什么，用于问原因；how怎么样，用于问方式。根据答语可知，米莉在准备生日派对，所以问的是准备什么。所以选：A。3．—Arethesecrayons________？—No，theyarefor________.（）A．you，them B．you，their C．yours，them D．yours，theirs参考译文：——这些蜡笔是你们的吗？——不，这是给他们的。答案详解：you你、你们，人称代词宾格或主格；them他（她、它）们，人称代词宾格；their他（她、它）们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词；theirs他（她、它）们的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知，第一个空，设空处后面没有名词，因此需要用名词性物主代词，排除A、B选项；第二个空，for是介词，后接人称代词宾格，排除D选项。所以选：C。4．ThewaitinglistfortheExperienceDaythisyearis________，comparedtolastyear.（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest参考译文：与去年相比，今年体验日的等待名单更长。答案详解：A原形，B比较级，C最高级，D最高级，根据"comparedtolastyear"可知，与去年作比较应该用形容词的比较级。所以选：B。5．—Jessie，where'reyougoingthissummerholiday？—Yunnan.Theweatherisfinewithtemperaturesinthe_______.（）A．twenty B．twenty's C．twenties D．twentieth参考译文：——杰西，你这个暑假要去哪里？——云南。天气很好，气温是二十多度。答案详解：twenty二十，是基数词；inthetwenties在二十多，是固定短语。所以选：C。6．Everyyear，booksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas．（）A．million B．millions C．millionsof D．millionof参考译文：每年，数百万的书都被捐赠给贫困地区的儿童．答案详解：考查million的用法，前面有具体的数字时，million不加s．如果表示泛指，million必须加s和of．故根据句意"每年，数百万的书都被捐赠给贫困地区的儿童．"可知要填"许多，数百万的"．所以选：C．7．-Wheredowegoonvacationthissummer，Mary？-Ihavenoidea．Let'sgetsome________abouttravelingontheInternet．（）A．information B．instruction C．message D．instrument参考译文：——玛丽，今年夏天我们去哪里度假？——我不知道。让我们来了解一些关于网上旅游的信息。答案详解：information信息；instruction说明；message消息；instrument仪器。根据abouttravelingontheInternet"关于网上旅游的"，此处应该是说信息。所以选：A。8．Environmentalprotectiongroupshaveadvisedgovernments_________lawsforalloceanlife.（）A．todeveloping B．todevelop C．developing D．develop参考译文：环保组织建议各国政府制定保护所有海洋生物的法律。答案详解：A.错误表达；B，不定式；C.动名词；D.动词原形。根据句意环保组织建议各国政府制定保护所有海洋生物的法律。可知考查advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事。所以选：B。9．Ourmonitorisvery________.Healwayskeepshisthingsinorder.（）A．modest B．energetic C．generous D．organized参考译文：我们的班长非常有效率的。他总是让他的事情井井有条。答案详解：A.Modest谦虚的；B.Energetic有活力的C.Generous慷慨的；D.Organized有效率的。根据Healwayskeepshisthingsinorder.（他总是让他的事情井井有条。）可知班长是一个做事情有效率的人。所以选：D。10．Today，teenagers__________tohelparoundintheirneighborhood.（）A．encourage B．encouraged C．areencouraged D．wereencouraged参考译文：今天，青少年被鼓励在他们的社区帮忙。答案详解：根据时间状语"Today"，可知句子陈述的是一般事实，因此时态用一般现在时，且主语teenagers和谓语动词encourage之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词；主语是复数，用are，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。所以选：C。11．India'spopulationisexpectedtopassChina'sforthefirsttimein2023.TheUnitedNationshasreportedthatIndia'spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050__________Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears.（）A．since B．after C．before D．while参考译文：印度人口预计将在2023年首次超过中国。联合国报告称，到2050年，印度人口将达到17亿左右，而中国的人口将在未来几年下降。答案详解：since自从；after在...之后；before在...之前；while然而，当...时候；根据"India'spopulationisexpectedtopassChina'sforthefirsttimein2023.TheUnitedNationshasreportedthatIndia'spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050...Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears."可知，是将印度人口和中国人口对比，未来印度人口将上升，而中国人口将下降，对比两事物，用连词while。所以选：D。12．Myphysicsteachertoldusthatlight_______fasterthansound.（）A．travels B．totravel C．traveling D．traveled参考译文：我的物理老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。答案详解：主句Myphysicsteachertoldus的时态是一般过去时态，其后that跟宾语从句，从句意思为"光比声音传播得快"，从句陈述的内容是客观规律，自然现象，事实，故时态用一般现在时态。主语light是第三人称单数，所以动词travel使用travels。所以选：A。13．—Look，hereisapinkhairband!Whoseisit？—It___________beLinda's.Shelookedforiteverywherejustnow.Let'sgiveitbacktoher.（）A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．could参考译文：——看，这是一条粉色的发带！它是谁的？——它一定是琳达的。她刚才到处在找它。让我们把它还给她吧。答案详解：A表示不能，指能力上不能或者不会做某事。B表示一定、必须。C表示不能，表禁止做某事。D表示能、会，can的过去式。根据题干中Shelookedforiteverywherejustnow.可知刚才琳达到处在找发带，那么由此可推测出这个粉色的发带一定是琳达的，表示对现在情况的肯定推测，则应用must，后跟动词原形，则B选项符合题意。所以选：B。14．—Manykindpeoplegaveawaymoneytohelpthepoorboy.Hecanaffordhisoperation（手术）now.—______Ihopehe'llgetbettersoon.（）A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Practicemakesperfect. C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D．Nopains，nogains.参考译文：——许多好心人捐钱帮助那个可怜的男孩。他现在付得起手术费了。——众人拾柴火焰高。我希望他能很快好起来。答案详解：Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母；Nopains，nogains.不劳无获。根据"Manykindpeoplegaveawaymoneytohelpthepoorboy.Hecanaffordhisoperation（手术）now."可知，许多人捐钱帮助那个可怜的男孩，使得他可以负担自己的手术费，说明"众人拾柴火焰高"。所以选：A。15．—WhynotgiveyourmotheraDIYgiftonMother'sDay？—__________.I'msureshewilllikeit.（）A．Notreally B．Idisagree C．Ihopeso D．Soundslikeagoodidea参考译文：——为什么不在母亲节给你妈妈一份自己动手做的礼物呢？——听起来是个好主意。我相信她会喜欢的。答案详解：A.Notreally不尽然；B.Idisagree我不赞成；C.Ihopeso希望如此；D.Soundslikeagoodidea听起来是个好主意。根据下文"我相信她会喜欢的"，推断此处对对方建议表示赞同，考虑用Soundslikeagoodidea作答，意为"听起来是个好主意"。所以选：D。二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕Jeffreywasincollege.Heneededaplacetolive.Hefoundasmall(16)nearhisschool.Itwasperfectforhim.IthadasmallkitchenandabigTVinthelivingroom.Jeffreycouldn't(17)anexpensivehouse.Thisplacedidn'tcostmuch.Hemetwiththelandlord（房东）whosaidJeffreycould(18)movein.Afewweekswentby.Jeffreylovedeverythingabouthisapartmentbutonething.Therewasadogsomewhereintheapartmentbuilding.Thedogkeptbarking(19)Jeffreydidinhishouse.ItevenbarkedinthelatenightwhenJeffreywastryingto(20)!Thenoisetroubledhim.Jeffreywalkedaroundtheapartmentbuilding.Thebarkinggotlouder.Jeffreystoppedinfrontofadoor.He(21)thedoginthisroom.Jeffreyknockedonthedoor.Itopened.Jeffreysawthedoganditsowner.Itwasthelandlord!Jeffreythoughtwitha(22)mind.Ifhecomplainedaboutthedog，thelandlordmighttellhimtomoveout.ButifJeffreysaid(23)thedogwouldkeepbarking.Whatshouldhedo？"Excuseme，sir，"Jefferysaid."Howcuteyourdoglooks!CouldItakehimforawalk？"Atfirst，thelandlordstayed(24)onhisrequest.ButafterJefferyexpressedmore(25)forthedog，hefinallyagreed.SoonJefferytookthedogoutsideandstoppedhimbarkingintheend.Why？Well，Jefferyusedtoraisesomepetdogsandknewhowtocalmthemdown.Fromthenon，thedogdidn'tmakenoise，althoughhisownerwasveryamazedatthat.(16)A.Hotel B.Store C.Apartment D.Restaurant(17)A.Find B.Afford C.Develop D.Produce(18)A.Mostly B.Nearly C.Finally D.Actually(19)A.Wherever B.Whatever C.However D.Whichever(20)A.Read B.Walk C.Sleep D.Write(21)A.Saw B.Felt C.Smelt D.Heard(22)A.Rapid B.Usual C.Happy D.Smart(23)A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing(24)A.Polite B.Active C.Silent D.Creative(25)A.Power B.Praise C.Pride D.Pleasure文章主旨：文章主要讲述了杰弗里居住的公寓里有一条狗不停地叫唤，杰弗里带它出去散步让狗安静了下来。答案详解：(16)考查名词。句意：他在学校附近找到了一间小公寓。A.酒店；B.商店；C.公寓；D.餐厅；根据Hemetwiththelandlord（房东）whosaidJeffreycouldactuallymovein.（他和房东见了面，房东说杰弗里实际上可以搬进来。）结合选项可知应该是在学校附近找到了一间小公寓。故选C。(17)考查动词。句意：杰弗里承担不起昂贵的房子。A.发现；B.承担得起；C.开发；D.生产；根据Thisplacedidn'tcostmuch.（这地方不贵。）结合选项可知杰弗里承担不起昂贵的房子。故选B。(18)考查副词。句意：他和房东见了面，房东说杰弗里实际上可以搬进来。A.大部分；B.几乎；C.最后；D.实际上；根据Hemetwiththelandlord（他和房东见了面）结合选项可知房东说杰弗里实际上可以搬进来，故选D。(19)考查连词。句意：不管杰弗里在家里做什么，那只狗都不停地叫。A.无论哪里；B.无论什么；C.无论怎样；D.无论哪一个；根据Jeffreydidinhishouse（杰弗里在他的房子里做）结合选项可知应该是不管杰弗里在家里做什么，那只狗都不停地叫。故选B。(20)考查动词。句意：它甚至在深夜杰弗里想睡觉的时候汪汪叫!A.阅读；B.走路；C.睡觉；D.写作；根据inthelatenight（在深夜）结合选项可知应该是在深夜杰弗里想睡觉的时候，故选C。(21)考查动词。句意：他听到狗在这个房间里。A.看见；B.感觉；C.闻到；D.听到；根据Thebarkinggotlouder.（狗叫声更响了。）结合选项可知应该是听到，故选D。(22)考查形容词。句意：杰弗里快速的思考。A.快速的；B.寻常的；C.高兴的；D.聪明的；根据Ifhecomplainedaboutthedog，thelandlordmighttellhimtomoveout.ButifJeffreysaidnothingthedogwouldkeepbarking.Whatshouldhedo？（如果他抱怨那只狗，房东可能会让他搬出去。但如果杰弗里什么都不说，狗就会不停地叫。他该怎么办呢？）结合选项可知杰弗里快速的思考。故选A。(23)考查代词。句意：但如果杰弗里什么都不说。A.每件事；B.某物，用于肯定句；C.某物，用于否定句和疑问句；D.没有什么；根据thedogwouldkeepbarking.（狗就会不停地叫）结合选项可知应该是杰弗里什么都不说，故选D。(24)考查形容词。句意：起初，房东对他的要求保持沉默。A.有礼貌的；B.积极的；C.沉默的；D.创造性的；根据ButafterJefferyexpressedmorepraiseforthedog，hefinallyagreed.（但在杰弗里对这只狗表达了更多的赞美之后，他终于同意了。）结合选项可知一开始，房东保持沉默，没有同意，故选C。(25)考查名词。句意：但在杰弗里对这只狗表达了更多的赞扬之后，他终于同意了。A.权力；B.赞美；C.自豪；D.快乐；根据hefinallyagreed.（他终于同意了。）结合选项可知应该是表达了对狗的赞美，故选B。三、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。A（26）Thepictureaboveis.A．anad B．anapp C．anotice D．areport（27）Thepictureaboveisabout.A．travel B．health C．sports D．nature（28）IfyouorderMealPlanCnow，youshouldpay.A．＄5 B．＄10 C．＄15 D．＄20文章主旨：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要以图片形式呈现了健康减肥餐的一则广告。答案详解：（26）推理判断题。根据图文中关于健康减肥餐的介绍及价格相关信息，可推断这是一则关于健康餐食的广告。所以选A。（27）推理判断题。根据"LOSEWEIGHT.FEELSATISFIED."可推断图片的内容是关于饮食健康的。所以选B。（28）细节理解题。根据"MealPlanC＄2050%OFF"可知＄20的半价是＄10。所以选B。BManystudentshaveexperiencestovolunteer.Somepeoplethinkit'sawasteoftimeforstudentstogiveupseveralhourstohelpotherseveryweek.ButIthinkthismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Volunteeringcanhelpmeetnewpeopleandbuildcommunity.Everyonelovesnewfriends!Beingapartofateamwithacommongoalwillhelpyouconnectwithstrangers.Itcanchangeyourlife.Volunteeringmeanshelpingpeople，andthatmeansyou'llcreatemeaningfulrelationshipswithothers.Itcanhelpgetknowledgeandunderstandotherwaysoflife.Volunteeringmighttakeyoutoanewpartofyourcommunityyouhaveneverbeentobefore.Volunteerprogramscangiveyouthetobringpeopleintoyoursocialnetwork.Youcanlearnfromthosewhocomefromdifferentwalksoflife.Volunteeringcanhelpyougetyourfuturedreamjob.Volunteeringwillofferyouskillsthatcanbeusedinyourwork.Whenyouhaveavolunteeringexperience，youwillhavemoreadvantagesingettingadreamjobthanthosewhodon'ttakethetimetogivebacktosociety.Inaword，volunteeringwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Sogiveawayyourtimeandenergytohelpothersfromnowon!（29）Inthewriter'seyes，whatcanvolunteeringhelpusdo？A.Becomeleaders. B.Improvephysicalhealth.C.Discovernewplaces. D.Makemorefriends.（30）Whatdoestheunderlinedword""meaninChinese？A.选择 B.机会 C.方式 D.建议（31）Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo？A.Learnsomethingnew. B.Getinterestingjobs.C.Dovolunteerworkoften. D.Getonwellwithothers.文章主旨：作者认为志愿服务会帮助我们在未来取得成功并阐述原因。答案详解：（29）细节理解题。由第二段中的"Volunteeringmeanshelpingpeople，andthatmeansyou'llcreatemeaningfulrelationshipswithothers."（志愿服务意味着帮助他人，这意味着你将与他人建立有意义的关系。）可知，作者认为志愿服务能帮我们交到更多的朋友。所以选D。（30）词义猜测题。由划线词前的"Volunteerprogramscangiveyouthe"（志愿者项目可以为您提供）和划线词后"tobringpeopleintoyoursocialnetwork"（让人们加入你的社交网络）可猜测出，opportunities表示"机会"的意思。所以选B。（31）推理判断题。由文章最后一句"Sogiveawayyourtimeandenergytohelpothersfromnowon!"（所以，从现在开始，把你的时间和精力都用来帮助别人吧！）可推断出，作者建议我们经常做志愿服务工作。所以选C。CThere'sanewAIbot：ChatGPT，andyou'dbetterpayattention，evenifyouaren'tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIpubliclyknowninNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge，powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthelogicofyourdialogue，usingearlierquestionsandanswerstotellitsnextanswers.ItgetsitsanswersfromlargenumberofinformationontheInternet.YoucanaskChatGPTanything，likeexplainingphysics，askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet，butitcanbecreative，anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative（权威的）.Afewdaysafteritslaunch，morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleypredictedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary，reachingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeople"jump"ontotheserver（服务器），itoverloadsandcan'tprocessyourrequest.Ijustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtouseit.ThenonFeb.1，2023，OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan，ChatGPTPlus，whichallowsuserstobeabletouseitevenduringbusytimes.Thisservicedocscomeatacostof＄20/month.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions，butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.（32）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT？A.Howitworks. B.Whatitcanachieve.C.Whereitcanwork. D.Whenitanswersthequestions.（33）Thewriterlistsnumbersinparagraph3inorderto.A.ShowthepopularityofChatGPT B.StressthecostofinventingChatGPTC.TellnumberofpeopleusingTikTok D.ShowhowslowlyInstagramdevelops（34）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph4refersto"".A.OpenAI B.ChatGPT C.ChatGPTPlus100 D.Google（35）AccordingtoParagraph5，wecaninferthat.A.Googlecannotreplacehumans'workB.GooglecangivemoreinformationthanChatGPTC.ChatGPTcangivesolutionstoyourproblemsD.ChatGPTcannottaketheplaceofGoogle文章主旨：本文介绍了ChatGPT的出现，市场反应，并对它的优点及弊端进行分析。答案详解：（32）主旨大意题。根据第二段ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue，usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT﹣3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-Tuned（amethodoftransferlearning）usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning.（ChatGPT会记住你对话的线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告知它的下一个回答。它从互联网上的海量信息中获得答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAlGPT﹣3家族的大型语言模型之上，并使用监督学习和强化学习进行了微调。）可知，本段描述了ChatGPT的操作使用，告诉我们它的工作原理。所以选A。（33）推理判断题。根据第三段Afewdaysafteritslaunch，morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary，accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.（ChatGPT上线几天后，就有超过100万人在试用。UBS分析师LloydWalmsley在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到了1亿，只用了两个月的时间，就完成了TikTok大约9个月和Instagram两年半的任务。）可知，本段所列数字显示ChatGPT非常受欢迎。所以选A。（34）代词指代题。根据第四段ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.（ChatGPT目前可以免费使用，因为它仍处于研究阶段。）可知It指ChatGPT。所以选B。（35）细节推断题。根据第五段ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions，butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.（ChatGPT是一个为您的问题提供解决方案的人工智能机器人，但谷歌是一个搜索引擎，您可以在其中搜索尽可能多的信息。由于其编程，ChatGPT的知识有限，但谷歌的知识无限，每天都在更新。）可推知谷歌可以提供比ChatGPT更多的信息。关系B。DThereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces，youcangoandseeacolourfilmaboutthem，oryoucanreadatravelbook.Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal，subjective（主观的）ideaoftravelswhichtheirwriterhasgothimself.Thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhichgiveobjective（客观的）informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace，thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled"aguide"tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood，theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.Likethefirstkind，theycanbeinterestingandexciting，buttheirmainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpracticalway.Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchoose，youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnotdescribeeverythingasinteresting，excitingorfantastic.Youmustalsokeepanopeneyesonitsdateofpublication（出版）becausetravelisverypracticalmatterandmanythingschangequicklyinthe21stcentury.Finally，youshouldmakesurethatit'seasytofindtheusefulinformationforyoutravel.（36）Thepassagewaswrittentointroduce.A.Travelmaps B.Travelbooks C.Travelfilms D.Travelplaces（37）Thewriterofthefirstkindoftravelbooksgavehisideasafterhe.A.Traveled B.Readbooks C.Alotofexperience D.SurfedtheInternet（38）Theunderlinedphrase""meansapersonwith.A.Agoodappearance B.Agoodeducation C.Alotofexperience D.Alotofmoney（39）Thedateofpublicationmustbenoticedbecause.A.Thepricesoftravelbooksmaybedifferent B.ThewritersoftravelbooksmaybedifferentC.TheinformationintravelbooksisalwaysthesameD.Theinformationintravelbooksisalwayschanging（40）Accordingtothepassage，itisbesttoreadbeforetravelingtoaplaceofinterest.A.Thefirstkindoftravelbooks B.ThesecondkindoftravelbooksC.Thethirdkindoftravelbooks D.Sometravelarticlesinnewspaper文章主旨：本篇分别介绍了3种类型的旅游书。答案详解：（36）B.写作意图题。根据Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.好像有三种旅游书籍，接着后文介绍了三种旅行的书，所以选B。（37）A.细节理解题。根据Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal，subjectiveideaoftravelswhichtheirwriterhasgothimself.第一种旅行的书是作者在某地旅行回来后写出的关于自己的经历，所以选A。（38）B.词义猜测题。根据haswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace，thenitismoreuseful可推测能够写出书的，应该是受过良好教育的人，所以选B。（39）D.细节理解题。根据Youmustalsokeepanopeneyesonitsdateofpublicactionbecausetravelisverypracticalmatterandmanythingschangequicklyinthe21stcentury.一定要注意书的出版日期因为信息是不断更新的，在21世纪许多事情变化快。所以选D。（40）C．细节理解题．根据Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled"aguide"tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood，theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.第三种是那些称作导游手册的一类图书，是介绍一个地方什么的。如果他们是好的，他们将详细描述和解释这个地方。所以选C。非选择题〔共50分〕四、填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕A)根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。41．Weshouldreadtheinstructions（说明）carefullybeforeputtinginthenewlight.参考译文：在安装新灯之前，我们应该仔细阅读说明书。答案详解：根据beforeputtinginthenewlight"在安装新光源之前"可知，此处是"我们应该仔细阅读说明书"。the后加名词，instruction"说明"，是名词，此处用名词单数。所以答案是：instructions。42．Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected（使连接）"fallingdown"withtheword"failure".参考译文：答案一定是他们没有把"摔倒"和"失败"联系起来。答案详解：使连接，英语表达是：connect。由助动词have+过去分词。connect的过去分词是connected。所以答案是：connected。43．Thehomelessman'swordssuddenly（突然地）camebacktoherandshefeltluckytohelphim.参考译文：她突然想起了流浪汉的话，能帮助他，她感到很幸运。答案详解：突然地，英语表达是：suddenly。此处是副词修饰动词came。所以答案是：suddenly。44．Toservepassengersbetter，Liutaughtherself（她自己）Englishandotherkindsofknowledge.参考译文：为了更好地为乘客服务，刘自学了英语和其它知识。答案详解：短语teachoneself"自学"，herself"她自己"，是反身代词。所以答案是：herself。45．Weallhopetoliveinalesspolluted（污染）world，soit'stimeforustogogreennow.参考译文：我们都希望生活在一个污染更少的世界，所以现在是我们走向绿色的时候了。答案详解：根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词polluted表示"污染的"，作定语修饰"world"。所以填：polluted。B).根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。46．Youhavedonebadlyatschoolthesedays!Tearsarenowuseless.（useful）参考译文：这些天你在学校表现很差!眼泪现在已经没有用了。答案详解：根据题干Youhavedonebadlyatschoolthesedays!（这些天你在学校表现很差!）可知眼泪现在已经没有用了。useless无用的，形容词作表语。所以答案是：useless。47．Inwinter，peoplearewarmlydressedincoatsandscarves/scarfs（scarf）.参考译文：冬天，人们穿着外套和围巾，非常暖和。答案详解：and连接并列成分，根据名词复数coats可知，填名词scarf的复数scarves或scarfs。所以答案是：scarves/scarfs。48．Themeaningoflifeisnotsimply（simple）tosurvive，buttoachieve.参考译文：生命的意义不仅仅是生存，而是成就。答案详解：此处修饰动词应用副词，simple意为"简单的，单纯的"，是形容词，其副词为simply，意为"仅仅"。所以填：simply。49．It'sreportedthatitisgoingtorain，soyou'dbetter，Ithink，notgo（go）forapicnictomorrow.参考译文：据报道，明天要下雨了，所以我想你最好明天不要去野餐。答案详解：句子中you'dbetter（not）dosth."你最好（不要）做某事"，固定搭配。所以填：go。50．Pleasestoptalking（talk），boysandgirls.Ican'thearwhattheteacherissaying.参考译文：男孩女孩们，请停止说话。我听不见老师在讲什么了。答案详解：根据"Ican'thearwhattheteacherissaying."可知，是停止说话。stopdoingsth."停止做某事"，指是停止正在做的事。所以填：talking。C)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.makefilmspicturesjumpedoverofallagessoundThefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers．Theytoldstoriesusing（51）pictures．Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilm（in1906）wasabouthumorousfaces．Inthefilm，anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard．Thefacescametolife．Theysmiledandasmalldog（52）jumpedoveraring．Therewerealotofanimalsinearlycartoons．OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat．WaltDisneystartedto（53）makefilmsinthe1920s．Someofhisearliestfilmswereaboutafamousstory，AliceinWonderland，butinDisney'sfilmsitwascalledAliceinCartoonLand．WaltDisney'smostfamouscartooncharacterwasMickeyMouse．Heappearedin1948，firstinablack-And-Whitefilmwithout（54）sound，thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingfilmandlaterincolour．AMickeyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundtobecomereallypopular．Today，overahundredyearslater，cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeople（55）ofallages．Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture．文章主旨：短文介绍了卡通出现的时间，以及其表现形式等情况．答案详解：（51）pictures，考查名词，根据下文的Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilm可知，卡通是通过图片来讲述故事的，所以答案是pictures．（52）jumpedover，考查动词短语，此处指一只小狗跳过一个环，使用动词短语jumpover"跳过"，所以答案是jumpedover．（53）makefilms，考查动词短语，根据下文的Someofhisearliestfilms可知，WaltDisney在20世纪20年代开始制作电影，不定式符号to后接动词原形，所以答案是makefilms．（54）sound，考查名词，根据下文的AMickeyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilmwithsound可知，米奇老鼠最开始是没有声音的，使用名词sound，作为without的宾语，所以答案是sound．（55）ofallages，考查介词短语，根据上文的cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeople可知，100多年后的今天，卡通仍然对于各个年龄段的人是受欢迎的，使用短语ofallages"各个年龄的"，所以答案是ofallages．五、阅读填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms（二十四节气）.StartofSummer，the7thtermoftheyear，beginsonMay6andendsonMay21thisyear.StartofSummeristhebeginningofsummer.Onthatday，thesunshinestheEarthatanangleof25degrees，andlaterthetemperaturewillrisequickly.Herearefivethingstolearnmoreaboutit.GreetingStartofSummerThetermStartofSummerwasfromtheendoftheWarringStatesPeriod（239BC）.Sinceitisanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummercrops，ancientChineseemperorspaidspecialattentiontoStartofSummer.It'ssaidthatmostofthethingswereinthecolorred，includingtheclothes，thehorsesandtheflags，towishforagoodharvest.CheckingOne'sWeightThecustomofweighingpeopleatStartofSummerwasfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod（220﹣180）.Afterlunchonthatday，theyoungandtheoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilethepersonwhocheckedtheweightwouldoffergoodwishes.Itissaidthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthosewhoweren'twouldbetroubledwithillness.EatingEggsInancientChina，peoplebelievedaroundeggrepresentedahappylifeandeatingeggsonthatdaywasawishforgoodhealth.Theyputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggs.Then，theoriginal（起初的）"teaegg"wascreated.Later，peopleimprovedcookingmethodstomakethemtastedelicious."Teaegg"hasbecomeatraditionalsnackinChinatoday.HavingEggCompetitionsParentsprepareboiledeggsandputtheminabagbeforehangingthemontheirchildren'schest.Whenatschool，childrenhaveeggcompetitionsbyhittingeggsinpairsandtheonewhoseeggisbrokenfails.LookingAftertheHeartAccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine，StartofSummerisakeytimetomoisten（湿润）theheart.Whentheweathergrowshotter，dampness（潮湿）andheatcandoharmtopeople'shealth.Foodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnatureishighlyrecommended.Vegetablessuchastomatoesandcarrotsandfruitslikewatermelonsandstrawberriesaretoprecommendations.StartofSummerIntroductionIntraditionalChineselunarcalendar，ayearis（56）dividedinto24solarterms，includingStartofSummer.StartofSummermarksthechangeofseason，sunshine'sanglesandtemperatures.FivethingsyoushouldlearnaboutStartofSummerGreetingStartofSummer•AncientChineseemperorspaidspecialattentiontoStartofSummer（57）because/as/since/foritisanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummercrops.•Towishforagoodharvest，mostofthethingswereinthecolorred.CheckingOne'sWeight•Afterlunchonthatday，theyoungandtheoldgotweighedonebyonewhilethepersoncheckingtheweightwould（58）providepeoplewithgoodwishes.•Peoplewhowereweighedwouldbehealthyinthehotsummerandpeoplewhoweren'twouldbe（59）ill/sick.EatingEggs•InancientChina，peoplebelievedaroundegg（60）stoodforahappylifeandeatingeggsonthatdaymeantawishforgoodhealth.•（61）Comparedwithoriginal"teaegg"，today's"teaegg"ismoredeliciousbecauseofimprovedcookingskills.HavingEggCompetitions•Atschool，childrenplayeggspreparedbytheir（62）parentsandcompetebyhittingeachother'seggsinpairs.•Theonewhoseeggdoesn'tbreakisthe（63）winner.Taking（64）CareoftheHeart•Whenitgrowshotter，dampnessandheatare（65）harmfultohumanhealth.•Vegetablesandfruitsrichinvitaminsandcoolinnaturearetoprecommendations.文章主旨：本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的立夏，包括立夏由来、风俗活动和保健建议。答案详解：细节理解题。（56）根据第1段"ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms（二十四节气）."（一年分为二十四节气，）又根据空前"is"和句意可知，应用被动语态bedone，"divide""划分"的过去分词是"divided"。所以填divided。（57）根据第4段"Sinceitisanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummercrops，ancientChineseemperorspaidspecialattentiontoStartofSummer."（因为这是夏天农作物收成的重要时间，所以古人特别注重立夏。）空处应填表示"因为"的词汇。所以填because/as/since/for。（58）根据第7段"Afterlunchonthatday，theyoungandtheoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilethepersonwhocheckedtheweightwouldoffergoodwishes."（那天午饭后，无论老少都会轮流称体重，而查看体重的人会提出美好愿望。）空处应填表示"提供"的词汇，providesb.Withsth."提供某人某物"。所以填provide。（59）根据第6段"Itissaidthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthosewhoweren'twouldbetroubledwithillness."（据说称重的人会在炎热的夏天保持健康，没有称重的人会有疾病缠身。）又根据空前"be"可知，空处应填形容词，表达"生病的"。所以填ill/sick。（60）根据第7段"InancientChina，pe