江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2023~2024学年度第一学期月考考试高一英语试题第一部分听力（满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将状卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。例：How

much

is

the

shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindoffooddidthemansuggest?A.Chinesefood. B.Italianfood C.Frenchfood.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Let’shaveChinesefoodfordinnertonight.M:I’dratherhaveItalian.W:ButIhadthatforlunchtoday.WhataboutFrenchfood?M:Thatsoundsgood!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasacold.B.Hecan’tsleepwellatthistimeoftheyear.C.Heisnotverycomfortablewiththeflowers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveacoldorsomething?M:No.W:Youreyeslookred.M:Ijustdon’tfeelverycomfortablewiththewildflowershere.ThisalwayshappenstomewhenIcomeuptothemountainsduringthistimeoftheyear.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Healreadytriedthatsuggestion.B.Healreadyboughtsomething.C.Hehadn’tconsideredthatidea.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ineedtobuysomethingformycomputer.MyWi-Fidoesn’tseemtobeworking.W:Haveyoutriedturningeverythingoffandturningitbackon?M:Oh?Really?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whycan’tthemangivethewomanaride?A.Hiscarisbeingrepaired.B.Heisridingthecompanybus.C.Heisn’tgoingintotown.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ifyou’retakingyourcarintotowntoday,doyouthinkIcouldgetaridefromyou?M:Mycarisactuallyintherepairshop.Butyou’rewelcometokeepmecompanyonthebusifyouwant.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthewoman’shome. B.AtaFrenchcafé. C.Inasupermarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mstarving!Whathaveyougottoeatinyourapartment?W:Uh,thisisn’tarestaurant,Chris!Butifyou’rehungry,I’mhappytogodownstairstotheFrenchcaféwewalkedby.Orwecouldgoacrossthestreettothesupermarketandbuysomefood.第二节（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whendoesthewomangotoclass?AOnFriday. B.OnThursday. C.OnWednesday.7.Whendoesthewomanstarttowork?A.Lateatnight. B.Atnoon. C.Earlyinthemorning.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning,Denise?W:Well,Ikeepprettystrangehours.IgotoschoolfromMondaythroughWednesday,andIalsohaveanightjobthreenightsaweekfromThursdaythroughSaturday.M:So,youonlyhaveonedayoffperweek?W:That’sright.I’mprettytired,soIusuallyjustsleepanddostuffaroundthehouse.M:Whattimedoyouhavetobeatyourjob?W:Eleveno’clockatnight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutapples?A.Thevarietyisgreaternow.B.Thepricesarehighernow.C.They’rehardtofindinTennesseenow.9.Howdoesthemandescribethewoman?A.Excited. B.Lucky. C.Complicated.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Sincewhendidshoppingbecomesocomplicated?W:Dad,you’realwayscomplainingaboutsomething!M:No,seriously!Imean,whenIwasyourage,ifyouwantedtobuyapples,youhadtwochoices:redandgreen.Butjustlookaroundus:theremustbetwentykindsofappleshere!W:Well,we’reinWashington,Dad.Applesarekindofwhattheygrowhere.M:Iknow.ItwasjustmuchdifferentwhenIwenttocollegeinTennessee.Iguessyou’reluckytogotoschoolhere.W:WellI’mluckythatyouandmomagreedtosendmehere.AndI’msuperexcitedtohaveyouhereforthewholeweekend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthewomandoinginthebeginning?A.Parkinghercar. B.Walkingherdog. C.Cuttingthegrass.11.Howdoesthemansound?A.Verysorry. B.Veryexcited. C.Alittleunhappy.12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Givethewomanabag.B.Cleanupthemesshimself.C.Letthewomangohometogetabag.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,butwhatdoyouthinkyou’redoing?W:Uh,I’mjustwalkingmydog.M:YesIcanseethat.Iactuallyhaveadog,too.ButIalwayspickupaftermypet.W:Well…IguessIforgottotakebagswithme.It’snotabigdeal.M:Oh,Ibegtodiffer!Iliveinthishouserighthere,andIparkmycarrightinfrontofthisgrassyareawhereyourdogjustdidhisbusiness.It’sabigdealtome.W:Look,I’msorry.I’lljustgrababagfromhomeandcomerightbackandpickitup,OK?Ipromise.M:Justwaithere,allright?I’llgetyouabagfrominside.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehouses?A.Theywereallbuiltinthe1960s.B.Mostofthemhavetwobathrooms.C.Theyalllookdifferent.14.Whatisthemostimportantthingtotheman?A.Safety. B.Size. C.Price.15.Whattypeofhousingwillthemanprobablysee?A.Oneofthesmallerhouses.B.Afour-bedroomapartment.C.Atwo-bedroomapartment.16.Whenwillthemanseethewomannexttime?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Tomorrowafternoon. C.Laterthisafternoon.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,there.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’mlookingforanapartmentorahousetorentformywifeandtwokids.W:Verygood,sir.Inthisneighborhood,mostofthehouseshavethreebedroomsandtwobathrooms.Apartmentscanrangefrom2-4bedroomsand2-3bathrooms.M:That’sinteresting.Whyistheresomuchvarietyinapartmentsbutnothouses?W:Allthehousesinthisneighborhoodwerebuiltinthe1950s.Backthen,theywereallconsideringaparticularfamilysize,sotheyallhaveasimilarstyle.M:Isee.Well,wearelookingforsomethingthatiscleanand,mostimportantly,inasafearea.Ourbudgetisabout$2500amonth.W:Well,thisneighborhoodisverysafe,sir,soyou’llhavenoproblems.But$2500won’treallybeabletogetyouahouseorthebiggerapartments,I’mafraid.M:Aslongastherearetwobedrooms,we’llbefine.W:Well,I’mseeingaboutafewplacesthatmeetyourneeds.Ifyoudon’tmindwaitinguntiltomorrowafternoon,Icantakeyoutolookatthem.M:Great!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthemainaudiencefortheannouncement?A.Soccerplayers. B.Parentsofsoccerplayers. C.Theyoungestsoccerplayers.18.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungestgroup?A.Theyaretooyoungtoplay.B.Thetransportationwillbearrangedbythespeaker.C.Therearen’tenoughplayerstomaketeams.19.Whatisrequiredtojointheweekendcamps?A.Someinsurance. B.Somereservations. C.Somepaperwork.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?A.HisnameisSteve. B.Hischildplayssoccer. C.Heisasoccercoach.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Attention,parents!Ifyoursonordaughtersignedupforsoccer,thenpleaselistenup.Asyouknow,therewerefiveagegroupsplannedforthisyear:5-6,7-9,10-11,12-13,and14andup.Unfortunately,wedidnothaveenoughkidssignedupfortheyoungestgrouptomakeenoughteams.I’maparentofasoccerplayermyself,soIknowhowyoumustfeel.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareafewparentswhoarewillingtovolunteertorunsoccercampsontheweekendinamoreinformalwayfortheyoungestplayers.Youwouldneedtosignsomepaperworkandarrangeyourowntransportationandappropriateclothingforeachweekend,butatleastyourkidswillhavetheopportunitytoplaysoccereveryweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthesoccercoachSteveWollinskyat425-7660.Youcanalsoaddyournametoasign-upsheetthatispostedonawallnexttothebathroom.Ifyoudoso,pleasemakesuretoleaveyourphonenumberandemailaddressaswell.Thanksforeverything.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourCoolLanguagesChineseAround1.4billionpeoplespeakChinese.Chineseisatonal(声调的)language,meaningthatchangingthetoneofjustonesyllable(音节)canaffectaword’smeaning.Chinesewritinghasancientroots,whichisthoughttohavedevelopedstartingaround2000B.C.ArabicOver370millionpeoplespeakArabic.WrittenArabicusesacursive-stylefont(连笔)thatlooksmorelikeartworksthanwriting.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftratherthanlefttoright,makingitdifferentfrommanyotherlanguages.EnglishAround379millionpeoplespeakEnglishasanativelanguage.It’sanofficiallanguageinahugenumberofothercountries.Englishisthemostwidelyspokensecondlanguage,withoverabillionpeoplespeakingitasanon-nativelanguage.ThatmeansaroundtwiceasmanypeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.ItalianNearly68millionpeoplespeakItalian.Ifyouplaymusicorsing,chancesarethatyoualreadyknowalotofItalianbecausemanyfamiliarmusicaltermsareactuallyItalian.NotonlywilllearningItalianhelpyoupickupvocabulary,butitwillalsohelpyouunderstandthemeaningsofmusicaltermsingreaterdepth.21.WhatisafeatureofArabic?A.Itdoesn’thavecursive-stylefonts. B.Ithelpsartistswiththeirartworks.C.Itiswrittenfromrighttoleft. D.Itiscloselyrelatedtomusic.22.Whichlanguageisthemostwidelyusedasasecondlanguageintheworld?A.Arabic. B.English. C.Chinese. D.Italian.23.What’sthenumberofpeoplewhospeakItalian?A.Nearly68million. B.Around370million.C.Over379million. D.Around1.4billion.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四种很酷语言。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Arabic中“Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftratherthanlefttoright,makingitdifferentfrommanyotherlanguages.(阿拉伯语是从右到左而不是从左到右书写的，这使它与许多其他语言不同。)”可知，阿拉伯语从右往左写。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据English中“Englishisthemostwidelyspokensecondlanguage,withoverabillionpeoplespeakingitasanon-nativelanguage.ThatmeansaroundtwiceasmanypeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.(英语是使用最广泛的第二语言，有超过10亿人将其作为非母语。这意味着将英语作为第二语言的人数大约是将其作为第一语言的人数的两倍。)”可知，作为第二语言使用最广泛的是英语。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Italian中“Nearly68millionpeoplespeakItalian.(将近6800万人说意大利语。)”可知，近6800万人说意大利语。BMarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel’s“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,”shesaid.Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流).“Ireflectonhowmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesaid.“It’sachanceforself-reflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.24.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.25.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.26.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He’sfondofthefoodatthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He’sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。据一份报告显示，越来越多的美国人喜欢独自用餐，并通过两个实例加以说明，文章总结了人们喜欢独自用餐的原因。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在美国，约有46%的人们独自用餐，53%的人们独自吃早餐，46%的人们独自吃午餐，只有74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用，故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself.可知，Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注，给自己留一些自由时间，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.可知，Mazoleny喜欢这样的气氛，因为可以坐在那里安静查看手机信息，或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他聊天，故可知，他与服务员很熟悉，可以直呼对方名字，故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过一份调查结果显示美国人喜欢独自用餐的趋势，并总结了人们选择独自用餐的原因，故选A。CTheFifthNationalListofRepresentativeElementsofIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物质文化遗产)ofChinawasannounced,adding185itemstothelist,includingtheskillsofmakingluosifen.Luosifen,orriversnailricenoodles,isadishknownforitsspecialsmellinthesouthernChinesecityofLiuzhou.CombiningthetraditionalfoodoftheHanpeoplewiththatoftheMiaoandDongethnic(民族的)groups,luosifenissour,spicy,salty,hotandevensmellyafterbeingboiled.OriginatinginLiuzhouinthe1970s,luosifenservedasaninexpensivestreetsnackthatpeopleoutsideofthecityknewlittleabout.In2012,luosifenappearedinahitChinesefoodTVprogram,ABiteofChina.Afterthat,itbecameahouseholdname.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet,especiallytheboomofe-commerce,hasbroughtthisChineselocalfoodpassiontoanewlevel.Luosifenoftenshowsupinvideosbyfoodbloggers.Oneofthemostinfluential(有影响力的)bloggershas15.5millionfollowersonsocialmedia.Hervideoofhowtomakeluosifenhasgainedmillionsofviewsonthewebsitesabroad.ThedevelopmentoftheInternetallowedluosifentobewellreceived.Accordingtodatafrommaine-commerceplatforms,theturnoverofluosifenin2021was15timesmorethanthatof2020,withthenumberofbuyersgrowing9timesyearonyear.Asluosifenbecomesmoreandmorepopular,thelocalgovernmentistryingtoestablishtheofficialinternationalpositionofthisuniquefinefood.AuthoritiesinLiuzhouCityhaveappliedforUNESCO’srecognitionofluosifenasanintangibleculturalheritage.28.WhatmadeluosifenwellknownaroundChinain2012?A.Itsuniquetaste. B.ATVprogram.C.Theonlineeatingshows. D.Effortsfromthelocalgovernment.29.Whatcanbeknownaboutthefoodblogger’svideoofluosifen?A.ItmakesthefoodbloggeranInternetstar.B.Itencouragesmorepeopletomakevideos.C.Ithelpsluosifenbecomeknowntotheworld.D.Itattractsmorefoodbloggerstomakeluosifen.30.Theunderlinedpart“turnover”inparagraph5probablyreferstotheamountof________.A.sales B.views C.production D.comments31.Inwhichpartofawebsitemaythistextappear?A.Tour. B.Education. C.Culture. D.Advertisement.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了我国传统美食螺蛳粉。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In2012,luosifenappearedinahitChinesefoodTVprogram,ABiteofChina.Afterthat,itbecameahouseholdname.(2012年，螺蛳粉出现在中国美食电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中。从那以后，它成了一个家喻户晓的名字)”可知，《舌尖上的中国》让螺蛳粉家喻户晓。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hervideoofhowtomakeluosifenhasgainedmillionsofviewsonthewebsitesabroad(她制作螺蛳粉的视频在国外网站上获得了数百万的点击量)”可知，她的视频让螺蛳粉被世界所知晓。故选C。30题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后“withthenumberofbuyersgrowing9timesyearonyear(买家数量同比增长9倍)”可知，买家的数量增加了九倍，所以销售额也大幅增加。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“销售额”。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产螺蛳粉的制作以及螺蛳粉受欢迎的原因。由此推知，本文可能选自于“文化”这一主题。故选C。DPeopletendtousetreesforpapermaking.Butmaybeelectronics(电子)engineersaremissingoutonsomethinghere.“Itturnsoutthattwomajorbuildingblocksofwoodhavealotofelectricalqualities,”saysMagnusBerggren,aprofessoratLinköpingUniversity.Histeamhasbeenworkingtomakepartsforelectronicsfromtheforest.Rightnow,they’refocusingontwomaterialsoftrees.Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,canstorethatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.Somedevicemustthenstoretheelectricityuntilit’sneeded.Batteriescandothis.Butbatteriesaren’tverygreen.Theyhaveharmfulmaterials.That’swherelignincomesin.Batteriescauseelectronstoflowfromoneplacetoanother,whichcanproduceelectricity.Inatypicalbattery,onematerialmustgiveelectrons.Theothermustacceptthem.Lignincandoboth.Aweakacid(酸)encourageslignintoproduceelectrons.“Withametalwire(金属线)toguidethoseelectrons,you’llhaveelectricity,”saysBerggren.Berggren’steamusethisqualitytocreateitsnewlignin-basedbattery.Typicalbatteriesuseametalwireasapathtoguidetheflowofelectronsintooroutofthedevice.ButsinceBerggrenwantstomakeabatteryoftheforest,helooksforanaturalway.Onceagain,heturnstocellulose.Thisnaturalmaterialcanserveasawire-likepathforelectrons.Tomakeitworkwell,BerggrenlinesthemwithanotherchemicalknownasPEDOT,whichisn’tfromatree.ButwhenPEDOTisaddedtocellulose,theycanconductelectricitylikeawire.“Withaweakacid,nowyouhaveabattery,”Berggrensays.“Andtwoofitsthreematerialscomefromtheforest.”Berggrencanimagineonedayhavingmobilephonebatteriesmadelargelyfromforestproducts.Tree-basedelectronicsmightalsobeusefulinlighting.32.Whatiscelluloseusedtodointhestudy?A.Actasaweakacid. B.Collectrainwater.C.Produceelectricity. D.Makequalitypaper.33.Whichbestdescribesthenewbattery?A.Well-received. B.Eco-friendly. C.Harmful. D.Heavy.34.Whatcanweexpectoftree-basedelectronics?A.Theymaychangefarmingpractices. B.Theymightsavealotofwood.C.Theywouldservetheelderly. D.Theycouldlighttherooms.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AGreenWaytoMakeandStoreEnergy B.AnAttempttoRaisePowerProductionC.PracticalSuggestionsonPlantingTrees D.RecentAdvancesinMobilePhones【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了利用森林产品制作电子产品的科技新闻，介绍了研究人员利用木材中的纤维素和木质素，开发出新的基于木质素的电池，并探讨了这种电池的原理和未来应用前景。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,canstorethatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.(第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”可知，纤维素可以用来发电。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Berggren’steamusethisqualitytocreateitsnewlignin-basedbattery.Typicalbatteriesuseametalwireasapathtoguidetheflowofelectronsintooroutofthedevice.ButsinceBerggrenwantstomakeabatteryoftheforest,helooksforanaturalway.Onceagain,heturnstocellulose.(Berggren的团队利用这种品质创造了新的木质素基电池。典型的电池使用金属线作为引导电子流入或流出设备的路径。但既然Berggren想要用森林做电池，他就寻找一种自然的方式。他再一次转向纤维素。)”可推断出，Berggren的团队所创造的新的电池是环保的。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tree-basedelectronicsmightalsobeusefulinlighting.(基于树木的电子设备可能在照明方面也很有用。)”可知，利用木质纤维素产生的电能可用于照明。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Histeamhasbeenworkingtomakepartsforelectronicsfromtheforest.Rightnow,they’refocusingontwomaterialsoftrees.Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,canstorethatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.(他的团队一直致力于用森林制造电子元件。现在，他们专注于两种材料的树木。第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”以及第三段“Somedevicemustthenstoretheelectricityuntilit’sneeded.Batteriescandothis.Butbatteriesaren’tverygreen.Theyhaveharmfulmaterials.That’swherelignincomesin.(一些设备必须储存电能，以备不时之需。电池可以做到这一点。但是电池并不是很环保。他们有有害物质。这就是木质素的用武之地。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章要讲述了利用森林产品制作电子产品，尤其是利用木质素制作电池，这种电池既环保又可持续，因此A选项“AGreenWaytoMakeandStoreEnergy(一种制造和储存能源的绿色方式)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-G选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.___36___.Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.Bothlanguageandmusichavetheirownsystemsofnotation.Languageusesalphabetstorepresentsoundsandcreatemeaning,___37___.Byreadingandwritinginthesesystems,wecancommunicateandpreserveideasandcompositionsthroughtime.___38___Listeningtothelanguagesomeonespeakscanprovidevaluablecluesabouttheirgeographicalorigin.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.Bothshareemotion.___39___.Whileyoumaybeabletoperceiveitthroughmyfacialexpressions,youcanjudgeitwithcertaintythroughmywords.Similarly,musichastheabilitytoconveyemotionssuchasanger,sadness,orhappinessthroughitssound.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.___40___.Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics(歌词).A.Bothareexpressive.B.Bothvarywithculture.C.HowdoyouknowthatIamannoyed?D.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople’slives.E.whilemusicusesnotestorepresentpitchesandrhythms.F.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.G.Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.【答案】36.D37.E38.B39.C40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了语言和音乐的相似之处。【36题详解】根据上文“Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.(无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落，语言都是我们日常生活的一部分。)”和下文“Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.(语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色，以下是它们的一些相似之处。)”可知，上文指出语言是我们日常生活的一部分，后文说语言和音乐在文化中都扮演着重要的作用。由此可知，音乐和语言一样——是日常生活的一部分。D项：Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople’slives.(同样，音乐是许多人生活的一部分。)符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“Bothlanguageandmusichavetheirownsystemsofnotation.Languageusesalphabetstorepresentsoundsandcreatemeaning(语言和音乐都有自己的符号系统。语言使用字母来表示声音和创造意义)”可知，上文提到了语言使用的符号系统，空处承接上文，应该说明音乐所对应的符号系统。E项：whilemusicusesnotestorepresentpitchesandrhythms.(而音乐用音符来表示音高和节奏。)符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Listeningtothelanguagesomeonespeakscanprovidevaluablecluesabouttheirgeographicalorigin.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.(听别人说的语言可以为他们的地理来源提供有价值的线索。同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐来探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐)”可知，本段描述的话题和文化相关。B项：Bothvarywithculture.(两者都因文化而有差异。)符合语境。故选B。【39题详解】根据段落小标题“Bothshareemotion.(双方共享情感)”可知，本段和情绪有关。C项HowdoyouknowthatIamannoyed?(你怎么知道我生气了？)符合语境，且下文“Whileyoumaybeabletoperceiveitthroughmyfacialexpressions,youcanjudgeitwithcertaintythroughmywords.(你当然可以从我的脸上看出来，但你也一定会通过我的话知道。)”承接C项，是对选项问题的回答。故选C。【40题详解】根据上文“Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.(当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想跟着快乐的歌曲唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐)”可知，快乐的时候，想听令人快乐的歌曲。由此推知，下文陈述，当不快乐的时候，可能想听悲伤的音乐。G项：Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.(相反，当你情绪低落时，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐。)，与上文形成对比。故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Yesterdaywasmybestfriend’sbirthday.Shewould____41____abirthdaypartyintheeveningandinvitedmetogotoherhouse.Myfriendsplannedon____42____atherhouse,butmyparentsnever____43____metostayatsomeoneelse’shouse,andtheyalsohadtime____44____whenIwenttoparties.However,mybestfriend____45____menottoforgetthepartyanyway.AlldayIwas____46____thegreatpartywithmyfriendsbutIdidn’tknowhowtogetmyparents’____47____.Oneofmyclassmateshadtoldmeastoryofeverythingthatcomestrue,whichmadeadeep____48____onme,soIwantedtoputitinto____49____.Iimaginedbeingatherhouselateatnight,talkingandwatchingmovies.Ifelt_____50_____aboutitandbelieveditwasgoingtocometrue.Myfriend’shousewasfarawayfromminesoIwas_____51_____aboutmydad’sanswertomyrequest.ButImanagedtotalktomydadaboutitand_____52_____thatthepartywasveryimportantforme.Tomy_____53_____,hesaid,“OK,stayatherhouseforthenight.”Iwassohappyand_____54_____mybestfriendandshewashappy,too!Igotdressedwellandwentout_____55_____.Thatnightweenjoyedourselves.Ithenbelievedthestorythatmyclassmatetoldme.41.A.explore B.hold C.revise D.choose42.A.pointing B.arriving C.staying D.working43.A.allowed B.begged C.helped D.ordered44.A.mistakes B.types C.views D.requirements45.A.warned B.taught C.reminded D.caused46.A.comingalongwith B.lookingforwardto C.gettingawayfrom D.takingcontrolof47.A.admiration B.comment C.agreement D.strength48.A.competition B.trouble C.wish D.impression49.A.direction B.practice C.solution D.schedule50.A.confident B.anxious C.confused D.frightened51.A.hopeful B.worried C.crazy D.sorry52.A.remembered B.imagined C.expected D.explained53.A.advice B.luck C.surprise D.interest54.A.forced B.cheated C.challenged D.contacted55.A.inahurry B.onearth C.ataloss D.infear【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.B47.C48.D49.B50.A51.B52.D53.C54.D55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想去参加朋友的聚会，要住在朋友家，但是担心父亲不允许，因为父母对作者要求严格。后来在同学的鼓励下向父亲解释，最终被父母同意。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会在晚上举办一个生日聚会，并邀请我去她家。A.explore探险；B.hold举行；C.revise复习；D.choose选择。根据上文“Yesterdaywasmybestfriend’sbirthday(昨天是我最好的朋友的生日)”可推理出作者的朋友要举行派对，故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们计划让我们住在她家，但我父母从不允许我住在别人家，而且我去参加聚会时他们也有时间要求。A.pointing指；B.arriving到达；C.staying住；D.working工作。根据下文“tostayatsomeoneelse’shouse(住在别人家)”可知空白处应填表示“住”含义的词，故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.allowed允许；B.begged恳求；C.helped帮助；D.ordered命令。根据上文“Myfriendsplannedon