专题17友情无价-备战2022年中考英语阅读理解热点话题特训

17友情无价Passage1Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewillenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!1．Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A．understanding B．honesty C．reliability D．asenseofhumor2．Whatdoes"fairweatherfriend"inparagraphonemean?A．天气好时认识的朋友 B．能带来好天气的朋友 C．不能患难与共的朋友 D．公平的朋友3．Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,________.A．theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp B．youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC．youwillbecomerich D．youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends4．Goodfriendsneedto________.A．alwayspointouteachother'smistakes B．behelpedwithmoneyC．understandeachother'sfeelings D．havemoneyorluck5．Thispassagemainlydiscusses________.A．thequalitiesofafriend B．wheretochoosefriendsC．howtogetalongwithfriends D．theimportanceofhavingafriendPassage2I’mafourteen-year-oldgirlinajuniorhighschool.Ihaveaproblemnow.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadvice.Threemonthsago,IknewaboyontheInternet,Ifoundthathehadsomehobbiesasme,sowegotonwellsoon.Twoweeksagowebegantotalkonthephone.Webothfeltcomfortablewhentalkingtoeachother,asifwehadbeengoodfriendsforalongtime.LastweekImethimbecausehedidn’tlivefarfrommyhouse.Wetalkedalotandhadagreattimeinthegym.However,someofmyfriendssaidthatIshouldn’tmakefriendsontheInternet.Theyalsosaidthattheboymightbedangerous.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo?Idon’twantacloserelationshipwithhim,butI’mreallyhappywithhim.ShouldItalkaboutthisproblemwithmyparentsorteachers?IamafraidthattheywillbeangryandthinkIamabadgirl.SoIaskforyouradvice.Pleasehelpme.6．Thewriterknewtheboy________.A．atschool B．ontheInternet C．inthegym7．Thewriterbegantotalkwiththeboyonthephone________ago.A．twoweeks B．threemonths C．threeweeks8．Thewritergotonwellwiththeboybecause________.A．theboywascoolandrichB．theboywasniceandsafeC．theyhadthesamehobbies9．Theunderlineword“relationship“means“________’’inChinese.A．友谊 B．关系 C．距离10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter’sparentsknowtheboyB．Thewriterandtheboywerefriendsthreemonthsago.C．Thewriterdoesn’tknowifsheshouldmakefriendswiththeboy.Passage3Oneday,mymothersaidshewantedtobuymesomenewclothes.Iwasveryhappyandsurprisedbecausemyfamilydidn’thavemuchmoneyatthattime.Iboughtthreedresses:apinkone,ablueoneandayellowandblueone.Ilikedthatyellowandbluedressbest,Ioftenplayedandstudiedwithmybestfriend,Sara.Iwashappytoshowhermythreenewbeautifuldresses.Shelovedthemandwashappyforme.Butatthesametimeshefeltsadbecauseshecouldonlygetnewclothesonherbirthday.SoIaskedhertopickoutoneofthethreedressesofmine.Thenshepickedmyfavoriteonetheyellowandblueone!Iwasnothappy.Youknow,Iwasonlyaseven-year-oldgirl.Shetrieditonandfeltveryhappy.Ididn’twanthertofeelbad.SoItoldheritlookedgreatonher.WhenItoldmymotheraboutit,shesaid,“Kelly,you’reagoodgirl.”Isharedmydresswithmybestfriend,andshesharedherjoy(快乐)withme.That’struefriendship(友谊).Andwearestillbestfriendsnow.11．Kellybought________newdresses.A．five B．two C．three D．four12．Kellylikedthe________dressbest.A．pink B．pinkandblue C．blue D．yellowandblue13．Kellyshowedherdressto________.A．herbestfriend B．heteacher C．hersister D．hercousin14．WhenSaraputonKelly’sfavoritedress,________.A．Kellyfelthappy B．SarawasveryhappyC．Kellydidn’twanttogiveittoher D．Sarafounditwastoobig15．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．Kelly’sfamilyhadmuchmoney B．SarawantedtobuyadressC．SaraaskedKellyforadress D．KellywasquitekindPassage4It'sseveno'clockinthemorninginChennai,India.Lavinoftenhashermorningbath（洗澡）beforeschool.Butshedoesn'thaveabathathome.Shehasabathinasmallriveroutsidewithherfriend,ababyelephant!LavinlivesatArignarAnnaZoowithherparents,brothersandsisters.Herfatherworksatthezooandheisaspecialkeeper（饲养员）forthebabyelephants.Lavinisonlysixyearsold,butshecancontrol（控制）theelephantsandshehasaveryspecialfriendship（友谊）withthem.Ateighto’clockinthemorning,Lavingoestoschool,butshedoesn'tgoontheschoolbus.Sheridesanelephanttoschool.Afterschool,Lavinplaysfootballwithherelephants.Nowitisevening,andthebabyelephantsaretired（疲劳的）.Lavinsitsnexttothemandsingssongstothem.Sometimes,theyallsleeptogether—friendstogetherinthedayandfriendstogether（一起）atnight.16．WheredoesLavinhavehermorningbath?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inariver. D．Inabathroom.17．WhydoesLavinliveatArignarAnnaZoo?A．Becauseshehasabigfamily. B．Becauseshelikeselephants.C．Becauseherfatherworksthere. D．Becausesheisonlysixyearsold.18．HowdoesLavingotoschool?A．Shetakesaschoolbus. B．Anelephanttakeshertoschool.C．Herfatherdriveshertoschool. D．Shewalkstoschoolwithanelephant.19．WhatdoesLavinusuallydointheafternoon?A．Playswiththeelephants. B．Sleepswiththeelephants.C．Singssongstotheelephants. D．Helpshisfatherwithsomehousework.20．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Lavin'sJob B．Lavin'sZoo C．Lavin'sFamily D．Lavin'sBestFriendPassage5Mysisterstudiesinanothercityandsheoftencallshome.Onetimewhenmysistercalledhome,herfriendJanewaswithher.JaneandItalkedonthephoneforabout20minutes.Thenwedecidedtoexchange(交换)ourphonenumbersandstartedtalkingandtexting.Ourfriendship(友谊)grew.Wetwogirlswantedtomeeteachother,butJanedidnothavemuchmoneytocometoseeme.

Wetalkedeverydayonthephone.Wetoldeachothereverythingandsharedsecrets.ShealsotoldmethatsheworkedhardatallhersubjectsandherfavoritesubjectwasMaths.Shelikedsportsverymuchandshewasgoodattennis.Wehadbeenfriendsfortwoyearssince.FinallyonedayJanecalledmeandtoldmethatshecouldcometovisitme.Wewerebothveryhappy.ShearrivedinmycitythreedayslaterandImetherforthefirsttime.Shelookedbeautifulandworeacuteredhatandapairofbluejeans.Wewenttoplacesofinterestinmycity,andwehadagreattime.Sometimestherearesomeproblemsbetweenus,butweremainbestfriends.Ihopewecanbebestfriendsforever.21．HowdidthewritergettoknowJane?A．Overthephone. B．OntheInternet.C．Bywritingletters. D．Fromthenewspapers.22．Whydidn’tJanecometoseethewriteratfirst?A．Becauseshewastoobusy.B．Becauseherparentsdidn’twanthertogo.C．Becauseshedidn’thavemuchmoney.D．Becauseshedidn’twanttotravelalone.23．What’sJane’sfavoritesubject?A．English. B．Maths. C．PE. D．History.24．WhatdidJanewearwhenthewritermetherforthefirsttime?A．AredT-shirtandapairofbluejeans.B．AredT-shirtandapairofblueshoes.C．Aredhatandapairofbluejeans.D．Aredhatandapairofblueshoes.25．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?A．Herfamily. B．Herschoollife.C．Hersister’sfriend. D．HerfriendshipwithJane.Passage6Friendsareimportantinourlife.Somepeopleevensaytheycan'tlivewithoutfriendship.Friendshipisonemindintwobodies.Yourfriendisthepersonwhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllikesyou.Arealfriendisonewhowalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.Somefriendscomeintoourlivesforjustashorttime.Otherscomeandstayforever.Thinkaboutyourclosestfriends.Howlonghaveyouknowneachother?Somepeoplesaythattheirfamilymembersaretheirbestfriends.Otherssaytheyhaveknowntheirclosestfriendsformanyyears.Andsomegreatfriendshaven'tknowneachotherallthatlong,butknowrightawaythatthereisaconnectionorbondbetweenthem.Coulditbethatthereisatwinspiritoutthereforeachofus?Whatturnsastrangerintoafriend?Doyouknowrightawayifyouaregoingtolikesomeone?Somepeoplethinkthatanystrangercanbecomeafriendiftheyspendenoughtimetogether.Thatmaybetrueforsomepeople.Butonethingmostofusagreeonisthattruefriendshipseemstohappenwhenpeoplehavesomethingincommon.Perhapswecanseeapartofourselvesinourfriends.Maybeseeingthegoodinthemhelpsustoseethegoodinusaswell.26．Thewriterthinksthatarealfriendisone________.A．whoknowsallaboutyouB．wholikesyouatanytimeC．whowalksoutwhentherestoftheworldwalksinD．whowalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bond”meaninChinese?A．联系 B．交流 C．爱好 D．友谊28．Mostpeoplethinkthattruefriendshipseemstohappenwhenpeople________.A．havethesameinterestineverythingB．havethesametruefriendsC．haveknowneachotherforlongD．havesomethingincommon29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allfriendsstayinourlivesforever.B．Ifyouhaven'tknowneachotherforlong,youcanneverbefriends.C．Strangerscanneverturnintotruefriends.D．Maybewecanseeapartofourselvesinourfriends.30．Thebesttitleforthepassagewillprobablybe“________”.A．FamilyMembersandFriendshipB．RealFriendsandTrueFriendshipC．HowtoMakeMoreFriendsD．WaystoGetAlongWellwithOthersPassage7JessyAustraliaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!Look!Hereweareatlast!TheSydneyOperaHouse!Itlookslikeshells!It’swonderfulandamazing!AndI’mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I’llpostagainfromthere.DonnaCoffeeandParis!Parisisbeautiful!Wewentonagreatcitytour.WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.Andit’snicertojustsitatastreetcafeandwatchtheworldgoby.But,totellyouasecret,Frank’sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!AnnaDon’tcomehere!We’restayingatafarminUtah.Thereisnearlynothing!It’stooquiet.Everymorning,wegotupreallyearly,andweridethehorses.Thenit’sbreakfastandmoreriding—notmyideaoffun!So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveinternet!Nextweek,we’reshoppinginNewYork.Ican’twait!31．WhereisJessywritingfrom?A．Sydney. B．NewZealand. C．Paris. D．Utah.32．WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?A．Theyvisitedmuseums. B．Theytookaboatride.C．Theysatatastreetpark. D．Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.33．Whichofthefollowingfacialexpressions(面部表情)showswhatFrankfeltwhenhespokenFrenchtopeople?A． B． C． D．34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAnna’sMoments(朋友圈)?A．Itistoonoisyaroundthefarm.B．Herideaoffunishorseriding.C．SheisgoingtoLondonnextweek.D．Shecan’tuseInternetatthefarm.35．Fromthethreepeople’sMoments,weknowthat________isnotinteresting.A．avisittoTheSydneyOperaHouse B．horseridingatthefarmC．acitytourtoParis D．shoppinginNewYorkPassage8Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Weaskedthreepeopleabouttheirideas.Herearetheiranswers.JamesGreenIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andmybestfriendYuanLiisquiet,too.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenus,though.I’msmarterthanYuanLi.She’sstrongerthanme.HuangLeiIt’snotnecessarytobethesame.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendLeoistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butLeoismoreathleticthanme.Healwaysbeatsmeintennis.MarySmithIdon’treallycare.MybestfriendisCarol.Carolisveryfunny,andsheismoreoutgoingthanIam.Butwebothlikedoingthesamethings.Idon’tthinkdifferencesorsimilaritiesareimportantinafriendship.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36．BothJamesGreenandYuanLiare________.A．outgoing B．quiet C．funny D．strong37．WhoisMarySmith’sbestfriend?A．HuangLei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol.38．Theunderlinedword“athletic”means“________”inChinese.A．聪明的 B．友好的 C．健壮的 D．可爱的39．Howmanyideasaboutfriendsarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TherearesomedifferencesbetweenJamesGreenandhisbestfriend.B．HuangLeilikesfriendswhohavethesamelooksashimself.C．MarySmiththinksdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.D．MarySmiththinksit’simportanttobethesame.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．A【分析】文章大意：我们应该谨慎交友。一个好朋友能帮你学习，给你带来快乐，但是一个坏朋友也许会给你带来伤害。作者介绍了几项他认为好朋友所具有的品质。1．细节理解题。根据“Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend”可知，作者最看重的是善解人意，故选A。2．词义猜测题。根据“Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway”可知，这是在解释“fairweatherfriends”这种人，就是当你有钱和好运的时候，他们会跟你在一起，但当你在低谷时，他们就会远离你，也就是这种是不能患难与共的朋友，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway”可知，不能患难与共的朋友在你需要有帮助的时候会拒绝你，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling”可知，好朋友应该相互理解，能设身处地为他人考虑，故选C。5．主旨大意题。根据“Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability”及全文描述，可知，文章主要讲的是好朋友所具有的品质，故选A。6．B7．A8．C9．B10．C【分析】本文讲述了一位14岁的初中女孩，在网上认识了一个男孩，他们有共同的爱好，相处得非常好。但是她的朋友建议她不应该在网上交朋友。她不知道怎么办，请求帮助。6．细节理解题。根据“Threemonthsago,IknewaboyontheInternet,”可知，作者在网上认识的那个男孩，故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“Twoweeksagowebegantotalkonthephone.”可知，作者在两周前开始和那个男孩在电话交谈，故选A。8．细节理解题。根据“Ifoundthathehadsomehobbiesasme,sowegotonwellsoon.”可知，作者和那个男孩相处得好，是因为他们有共同的爱好，故选C。9．词义猜测题。根据“sowegotonwellsoon.”可知，他们相处得好，因此表示他们的关系亲密，故选B。10．推理判断题。根据“Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo?Idon’twantacloserelationshipwithhim,butI’mreallyhappywithhim.”可知，作者不知道她是否应该和那个男孩交朋友，故选C。11．C12．D13．A14．B15．D【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己小时候喜欢裙子并和好朋友分享裙子和快乐的往事，赞美了真正的友谊。11．细节理解题。根据“Iboughtthreedresses”，可知买了三条，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“Ilikedthatyellowandbluedressbest”，可知她最喜欢黄蓝相间的那条，故选D。13．细节理解题。根据“Ioftenplayedandstudiedwithmybestfriend.Sara.Iwashappytoshowhermythreenewbeautifuldresses”，可知是给她好朋友看，故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“Iwasnothappy...Shetrieditonandfeltveryhappy”，可知沙拉很高兴，凯利不高兴。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据短文内容，结合“Ididn’twanthertofeelbad.SoItoldheritlookedgreatonher”可知，尽管莎拉选了作者最喜欢的那条，但作者还是借给了她，说明作者很善良慷慨，故选D。16．C17．C18．B19．A20．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是拉文和动物园的大象像朋友一样相处的生活。16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shehasabathinasmallriveroutsidewithherfriend”可知,她在外面小河里洗澡。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据第二段“Herfatherworksatthezooandheisaspecialkeeper（饲养员）forthebabyelephants.”可知，她父亲在动物园工作，所以她住在动物园。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sheridesanelephanttoschool.”可知，她骑着大象去上学。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据第三段“fterschool,Lavinplaysfootballwithherelephants.”可知，下午她通常和大象一起玩。故选A。20．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述的是拉文和动物园的大象像朋友一样相处的生活。根据“shehasaveryspecialfriendship（友谊）withthem”以及“friendstogetherinthedayandfriendstogether（一起）atnight”可知讲述的是拉文最好的朋友是大象。故选D。21．A22．C23．B24．C25．D【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知作者和Jane是通过电话认识的，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Wetwogirlswantedtomeeteachother,butJanedidnothavemuchmoneytocometoseeme.

”可知，Jane是因为没有钱才没有来见作者，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段中“...herfavoritesubjectwasMaths.”可知Jane最喜欢的科目是数学，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段“Shelookedbeautifulandworeacuteredhatandapairofbluejeans.”可知，Jane和作者第一次见面时戴一顶红色帽子，穿一条蓝色牛仔裤，故选C。5.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了作者和Jane之间的友谊，故选D。的，故选B。26．D27．A28．D29．D30．B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。探讨的是关于朋友和友谊的话题。作者在文章中为我们诠释了什么是真正的朋友等内容。26．细节理解题。根据“Arealfriendisonewhowalks