专题09 阅读表达（解析版）VIP

专题09阅读表达（2023•江苏连云港•中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman’sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!”theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthestillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,“Fivedayslater,pleasecometomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthemorning.”Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangotangryabouthislazyhabit.ZhangLiangwasaskedtocomeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Buttheoldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning.Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheoldmancamethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefullydayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater,hebecameawisegeneral（将军）andmadegreatachievements.66.WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman’sshoes?_______________________________________________________________________________________67.Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater?_______________________________________________________________________________________68.WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang?_______________________________________________________________________________________69.WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiangatlast?_______________________________________________________________________________________70.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangLiang?_______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】66.Underthebridge.67.Theoldman./Theoldmancamefirst.68.Becauseofhislazyhabit./Hislazyhabit./BecauseZhangLiangwaslate./BecauseZhangLiangcamelate./BecauseZhangLiangarrivedlate./ZhangLianggottherelate./ZhangLiangcameafterhim./ZhangLiangarrivedafterhim.69.Avaluablebook.70.Nevergiveup./Don’tgiveup./Bepolitetotheelderly./Behard-working./Bepatient./Behelpful./Workhard./Studyhard.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。【66题详解】根据“Oneoftheoldman’sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填Underthebridge.【67题详解】根据“Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.”可知五天后老人先来到桥上。故填Theoldman./Theoldmancamefirst.【68题详解】根据“Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangotangryabouthislazyhabit.”可知是因为张良懒惰的习惯/来晚了/在老人之后来的。故填Becauseofhislazyhabit./Hislazyhabit./BecauseZhangLiangwaslate./BecauseZhangLiangcamelate./BecauseZhangLiangarrivedlate./ZhangLianggottherelate./ZhangLiangcameafterhim./ZhangLiangarrivedafterhim.【69题详解】根据“TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook”可知老人给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填Avaluablebook.【70题详解】开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Nevergiveup./Don’tgiveup./Bepolitetotheelderly./Behard-working./Bepatient./Behelpful./Workhard./Studyhard.（2023•江苏扬州•中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning.ThenshewokeupPhyllisandPeter.“We’reinthenewhouse.Therearenoservantshere.WemusthelpMothernow,”whisperedRoberta.Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle（水壶）withwater.Theyhungthekettleabovethefire.“Motherisn’tawakeyet.Let’sgooutsideandsitonthatflatstone,”saidRoberta.“Perhapswewillseeatraingoby.”WhenMothercameoutateighto’clock,Roberta,PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleepinthesunshine.Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo’clock:threehoursago.Allthewaterhadboiledaway（烧干）.Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.Thefirehadgoneout.“Nevermind,”laughedMother.“Wecanboilsomewaterinapan.AndI’vefoundthedinner.”Sheledthemintothekitchenandpointedtoadoor.“Lastnight,Ithoughtthiswasacupboard.Itwassodark.Butlook,”shesaid.Motheropenedthedoorandthechildrensawalittleroomwithatableinthemiddle.Onittherewasroastbeef,breadandbutter,cheeseandanapplepie.“Applepieforbreakfast,”criedPeter.“Whatfun!”Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.Everyonewasveryhungry.“Itfeelslikedinnerbecausewewereupsoearly,”saidPeter,ashepassedhisplateformoreapplepie.Whenthechildrenhadfinished,theyhelpedMotherputeverythingawayintherightplace.ThenMothersaid,“I’mtired.I’mgoingtoliedownforawhile.Goouttoplaybutpleasebecareful.”Roberta,PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.Theywereallthinkingthesamething.“Let’sgodowntotherailway,”criedRoberta.“Listen!”saidPhyllis.“IthinkIcanhearatrain.”Peterasked,“Doyouthinkit’sgoingtoLondon?”“FatherisinLondon,”repliedRoberta.“Let’sgotothestationandfindout.”—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren56.Whendidthechildrengetup?_______________________________________________________________________________________57.Whathappenedtothekettlewhenthewaterboiledaway?_______________________________________________________________________________________58.Howdidthechildrenlikethebreakfast?_______________________________________________________________________________________59.Whatis“thesamething”theywerethinking?_______________________________________________________________________________________60.Whatarethechildrenlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?_______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】56.Earlythenextmorning/Beforefive.57.Thereisaholeinthebottomofthekettle.58.Wonderful.59.Goingdowntotherailway.60.Helpfulbecausetheyhelptheirmotheralot.【导语】本文是《铁路边的孩子》的节选，文章中讲述了三个孩子和母亲在新家的一天的情况。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning”以及“WhenMothercameoutateighto’clock,Roberta,PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleepinthesunshine.Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo’clock”可知，他们第二天一大早就起床了，是在早上五点之前起床的。故填Earlythenextmorning/Beforefive.【57题详解】根据“Allthewaterhadboiledaway（烧干）.Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.”可知，所有的水都烧干了，现在水壶的底部有一个洞。故填Thereisaholeinthebottomofthekettle.【58题详解】根据“Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.”可知，这是一顿美妙的早餐，故填Wonderful.【59题详解】根据“Roberta,PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.Theywereallthinkingthesamething.‘Let’sgodowntotherailway,’criedRoberta.”可知，他们都在想同样的事情：到铁路上去，故填Goingdowntotherailway.【60题详解】根据“WemusthelpMothernow”以及“Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle（水壶）withwater.Theyhungthekettleabovethefire.”可知，三个孩子是乐于助人的，他们帮了妈妈很多忙，故填Helpfulbecausetheyhelptheirmotheralot.（2023•江苏苏州•中考真题）请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。Reporter:WhydoyouloveSuzhou?Zekro:WhenIwasachild,myparentstoldmethatlovehasnoboundaries.Theytoldmethepurposeoflifeistoservepeopleandmakecontributionstooursociety.SincemywifeandIcametoSuzhoutwenty-fouryearsago,Ihaveneverstoppedshowingmyloveinaction.I’vetaughtthelatesttechnologytomystudentsinSuzhouUniversityforfree.I’vehelpedpeopleinneed,caringforsickchildren,sendingmoneytodisasterareasandteachingAfricandrummingtopoorchildren.I’vealsoworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.ManyfriendsoftencallmetheAmbassador（大使）ofSuzhou.Reporter:PleasetellusaboutHappyHomeClub.Zekro:Sevenyearsago,IopenedFinlandHomeCafetointroduceFinnish（芬兰的）culturetoourChinesefriendsthroughfoodandmusic.OnemeaningfulactivityweholdeveryweekisHappyHomeClub.Itisopenfrom7:00p.m.to8:30p.m.onFridays.It’sforeverybodywholovestomakenewfriends,learnaboutlifeandpracticetheirEnglish.ThemostrecenttopicsforHappyHomeClubare:Whywesleep;Howtoreadabook;Remembertosaythankyou…Reporter:WhatelsedoyouwanttosaytopeoplewhoarewatchingourTVshow?Zekro:Thosewhoareinterestedinourculture,foodandtopicsaremostwelcometoourCafe.Pleasecomeandshareyourstorieswithus.Together,wecanmakeadifference.54.HowlonghaveZekroandhiswifelivedinSuzhou?_______________________________________________________________________________________55.WhydoZekro’sfriendscallhim“theAmbassadorofSuzhou”?_______________________________________________________________________________________56.PleasewriteanothergoodtopicforHappyHomeClubandexplainyourreason.（AvoidanytopicsofHappyHomeClubthatarementionedinthispaper.）_______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】54.Fortwenty-fouryears.55.BecauseZekrohasworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.56.Howtomakenewfriends.Becausefriendsareveryimportantinourlife.（言之有理即可）【导语】本文是记者与Zekro的采访情况，还包括为什么喜欢苏州以及介绍快乐之家俱乐部的情况等。【54题详解】根据“SincemywifeandIcametoSuzhoutwenty-fouryearsago,Ihaveneverstoppedshowingmyloveinaction.”可知，Zekro和他的妻子在苏州住了24年了，故填Fortwenty-fouryears.【55题详解】根据“I’vealsoworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.ManyfriendsoftencallmetheAmbassador（大使）ofSuzhou.”可知，因为Zekro与苏州政府密切合作，向外国人介绍苏州，所以Zekro的朋友称他为“苏州大使”，故填BecauseZekrohasworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.【56题详解】主观题，符合题意即可，故填Howtomakenewfriends.Becausefriendsareveryimportantinourlife.（言之有理即可）（2023•江苏徐州•中考真题）Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarthDayiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimate（气候）change,plasticpollution,anddeforestation（毁林）.Butwecanmakeadifference.HereisanEarth-helpinghero.AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationinSouth-eastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayanimportantroleinfloodprotection.Theirbig,tangled（缠结的）rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtreesduringaschoolbreak.TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea’sbiodiversity（生物多样性）,fightagainstclimatechange,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.Remember:everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!注：每题答案不超过5个词。66.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ourplanet”inParagraph1referto?_______________________________________________________________________________________67.WhathappenedtoAdeline’shomewhenshewastwelve?_______________________________________________________________________________________68.HowmanythingsdidAdelineandherclassmatesdotohelpwit